"V- 1 VOL. XL VIII NO. 14,803. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, MAY 12, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. TAFT AND UNITY THEIR CRT Leaders Aim at First Ballot Choice. PREVENT FACTIONAL FIGHTS Efforts to Induce Favorite Sons to Fall in Line, SQUELCH THIRD-TERMERS Heads or Both Houses Strive to En sure Tarty Success Control ot House Is in I)ange Fair banks for Vice-President. WASHINGTON, May 11. Republican leaders In Congress are now working earnestly on a plan to prevent any break at the Chicago convention that might disrupt party harmony and en danger success at the polls In No ' vember. Conferences have been held at both ends of the Capital among such men at Senators Aldrlch, Hale, Allison and Crane and Representatives Payne and Sherman of New York, Tawney of Minnesota, Jenkins of Wis consin and Smith of Iowa. In fact meetings of small groups from this list have been of almost daily occur rence for more than a week. They have been directed to one end a nom ination on the first ballot, by which they mean William H. Taft. Force Fa write Sons Into Idne. Most of the men figuring promin ently in this movement were num bered against Mr. Taft early in the campaign, but party policy and the necessity for harmony, which have been manifest in the Republican ranks since the disastrous results of the Blalne-ConkUng feud, have awakened a demand that personal desires be sub ordinated to the will of the majority. That the efforts of the group ot lead ers back of the harmony movement have not been barren of results is indi cated by the fact that to a number of conferences have been called such men as Senators Hemenway, Penrose, Cul lom, Hopkins and Depew, and Repre sentatives Parsons and Vreeland ' of New York, Boutell and Mann of Illinois, Burke and Dalzell of Penn sylvania, Watson and Landis of Indi ana, and others who are backing the candidacies of Vice-President Fair banks, Speaker Cannon, Senator Knox or Governor Hughes. Snuff Out Third-Termers. No attempt is made to disguise the fact that the real impetus to such a concerted movement in the interest of Mr. Taft is the refusal of the Roosevelt sentiment to be snuffed out and the dan ger of such sentiment spreading to an extent as might be difficult of control at Chicago. At the same time it is said that the move Is not hostile to President Roosevelt, who admittedly occupies the position of command in the Taft forces. He has made it perfectly plain that noth ing can come of the renewed calls for his renomlnation which have been made in Texas, Utah and California, as he has prepared to reject any proffer of sup port, no matter how extended. Fear Loss of House. The uttermost limit of endeavor of Re publican leaders who are striving to har monize party differences is to elimi nate all candidates for the nomination except Mr. Taft, but it is not anticipated that all the candidates readily will agree to this proposition. Supporters of Mr: Knox particularly are said to oppose the plan and one of the other candidates is holding out so strongly that there is no immediate prospect of agreement. Republican leaders concede that their majority in the House is likely to "be ma terially reduced at the Fall election, and they fear that unless all factions are brought together before the. Chicago con vention they may lose their majority alto gether. Fairbanks for Vice-President. . One ot the side plans being discussed favorably is the renomlnation of Mr. Fairbanks as Vice-President on the ticket with Mr. Taft, which, they assert, would remove Indiana from the doubtful column and make It safely Republican. It is be lieved also that with the Republican forces solidly aligned, Mr. Taft would easily carry Illinois, the harmonizers be ing willing to concede Mr. Cannon's re election as Speaker by a Republican House. There is a movement on already to bring' about the renomlnation of Mr. Hughes as Governor of New York and an effort will be made to bring Mr. Taft and Senator Foraker together, which it is thought woud make Ohio safe. HEADQUARTERS ARE OPEXED AVork Begins for Republican Nation - al Convention Officers. CHICAGO, May H. Active preparations for the holding of the Republican Na tional convention were commenced today, when Chairman New, of the National committee, opened his headquarters here. A meeting of the sub-committee on ar-ra.-rement of the National convention will' be held later In the week. Chairman New declared today that requests for convention tickets are still coming in at the rate of 100 a day. So tar there have been 12 contests filed NOW with Secretary Dover, but It is expected that this week the South and West will add to this list. It has been the intention of Chairman New to call a meeting of the entire committee as soon as a majority of the contests have been filed with the committee. Democratic Committee Adjourns. DENVER. May 11. The members of the Democratic National Committee's sub-committee on arrangements for the National convention departed for their homes tonight after attending a recep tion tendered them by the Jane Jefferson Club and the Woman's Club of this city. The selection of a temporary chairman and other temporary officers and ques tions regarding distribution of tickets for the convention were deferred until the next meeting. Only One Helena Ward for Taft. HELENA, Mont, . May 11. Republican primaries were held .in the seven city wards tonight to elect delegates to the state convention in Butte, next Thursday. John Burrrtt, Director of Bu reau of American Republics. The Sixth Ward indorsed Mr, Roose velt for a third term, while only one ward instructed for Taft. SOCIALISTS IN UPROAR RESOLUTION TO FEDERATION IS FINALLY TABLED. Heated Discussion of Two Honrs Oc curs Another Skirmish Over Ap peal to Trade Unionists. ' CHICAGO, May 11. Today's proceedings of the Socialist convention were warm. No sooner was the convention actively in operation than Delegate Guy Miller, of Colorado, offered the following resolution, addressed to the Western Federation of Miners: "The Socialist party sends greetings. We congratulate you upon the splendid battle and final vindication of your organization. We condemn with you the use of Federal troops to destroy a labor organization in Alaska. We are with you not only until Adams and the last of the victims of the Pinkertons are liberated, but until all of the toilers walk out from the prison pens of poverty into the sunlight of economic freedom." Miller asked that the resolution be (Concluded on Page 4.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. ' YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 67 degrees; minimum, 48. TODAY'S Cloudy, with probably showers; westerly winds. National. Roosevelt answers delegation from Pros perity League. Page 7. Cornerstone of Bureau of American. Repub lics laid. Pave 1. Senate doubles appropriation for forests. Page 5. House passes anti-betting bill. Page 7. Roosevelt orders transport to Portland. Page 5. United States enlists other nations in war on opium traffic. Page 7. Republican caucus votes for asset cur rency. Page 3. Politic. Ovations given Hughes make friends of gamblers tremble. Page 4. Republican leaders in Congress working for party harmony with Tan as candidate. Page 1. Methodists asked to demand that presiden tial candidates be abstainers. Page 2. Socialist convention occupied with faction fights. Page 1. IMmtestlc. Industrial League asks for inquiry into pro posed advance In rates. Page 3. Search of Gunnera farm, becomes matter of mining. Page 7. Tornadoes In Oklahoma kill eight persons and destroy town. . Page I. Sports, Mayor prohibits . boxing bouts at Turn Verein exhibition. Page 12. U. of O. track, team here en. route for Walla Walla. Page 12. Two women to make auto trip from "Port land, Maine, to Portland, Oregon. Page 12 Big. crowds witness opening performances of circus. Page 11. , Pacific Coast. Two automobiles collide in parade, at San Francisco. Page 8. Sherman County farmers eager to hear demonstration train lectures. Page 3. Mrs. Gordon, victim of Marshfleld tragedy, refuses to reveal secrets of past life. Page -6. Two murder trials this term of court at Heppner. Page 6. Gallagher finishes three days examination in Ruef trial. Page 2, Officers and sailprs of fleet enjoy day's sport. Page 5. Commercial and Marine. Wool buyers protest against use of eisal twine. Page 17. Sharp decline in wheat at Chicago. Page 17. Outlook for corporation financing strength ens stock market. Page 17. Fleet will maneuver off the Columbia River and Portland people will have oppor tunity to view war vessels. Page 16.. Portland and Vicinity. O. R, & N. seeks to enjoin State Railroad Commission from enforcing, distributive rate order. Page 1. Max Hermann, pawnbroker, held up and beaten, page 4. Bourne may not get seat In Oregon dele gation. Page 10. Many delegates to Republican State Con vention arrive today. Page 10. Brewers offer to keep saloons out of resi dence districts. Page li. EM ward H. Martin indicted for Wolff mur der. Page 30- Oregon Electric may build to Newberg at once, delaying HilLsboro line. Page 16. m J TORNADOES RAKE OKLAHOMA STRIP Devastation in Farming District. EIGHT PERSONS KNOWN DEAD Whole Town of Vici Torn to Pieces and Scattered. HORSE TOSSED UPON MAN Hoof Lifted Off Sunday Kvening So cial 'Party, but None ' Harmed. Huge Hailstones Destroy the Crops and Injure Cattle. WOODWARD, Okla., May 11. At least eight persona -were killed and scores of others injured in' the several tornadoes in North-western Oklahoma yesterday evening. The dead: - Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Hale, Little Robe. Ellis County. Two unknown persons, Arnett, Ellts County. Dr. J. Howser, Vici, Woodward County. Arthur ' Slbel, Mutual, Woodward County. Will Hand. Estcll, Major County. Mrs. Young, Selling, Dusy County. No list of the injured is obtainable at this time, as telephonic communication is entirely cut oft from the storm-swept area and the only other means of secur ing information Is by stage. The near est point to Woodward that the storm struck Is Mutual, Ave miles away. The most distant is Little Robe, In Ellis County, which is 55 miles southwest of this place. Whole Town Demolished. There was a succession of tornadoes between IT o'clock and 10 o'clock P. M. They appeared first in the western part of the devastated district and moved to ward the east. ' The most serious re sults were in the vicinity of Arnett, where fully 30 persons are believed to have broken limbs. Nearly all of these victims are residents of the farming dis tricts. The only town known to have been destroyed is Vici, a postofflce town in the southern part of Woodward County, where it Is said there is not a house left standing. Postmaster E. A. Speck has asked that a postofflce inspector report on his office, which was demolished and the contents scattered in all directions. The report of four deaths at Arnett includes the two at Little Robe and is confirmed by the news that four caskets have been sent overland from Gage to Arnett, Gage being the nearest railroad point. Freaks of the Storm. Mr. Hale, of Little Robe, was one of the most prominent cattlemen in that locality. Dr. Howser, at Vlcl, was tak ing refuge in a dugout when he was killed. A horse was lifted by the wind and dashed through the top of the dug out, burying the victim beneath the en tire earth roof of the dugout and the weight of the animal's body. A horse belonging to Mr. Slbel, of Mutual, was killed by a piece of 2x4 lumber being driven through Its body. . At Mutual 15 young persons had gath ered for a Sunday evening social. The storm lifted the house completely oft THE BEAR the floor on which they were seated, leaving the floor and the young people unharmed. O. E. Null and daughter, of the vicin ity of Arnett,- were overtaken by the storm while driving. They took refuge in a hollow tree, but their horses were killed when a nearby tree fell. Fifteen-Inch Hailstones. Reports from the neighborhood of Vlcl state that the heavy hall that accom panied the storm did much damage to property, crops and cattle. Hailstones measuring 15 inches in circumference are said to have fallen. As there is a family on every quarter ecfon.. of the storm center, wJiichis about a " mile" wide and about 50 miles long, definite figures - of- the casualties are unobtainable. Stores Blown Down. ENID,' Okla.. May 1L Nashville, a town 30 miles southwest of here, suffered se rious damage by a heavy windstorm last night. The storm also extended into the country around Nash- ille, wrecking farm houses and doing much damage to crops. Details are lacking but so far no casual ties are reported. In' Nashville five store buildings And three residences were demolished and many buildings were badly damaged. Kansas Thoroughly' Soaked. TOPEKA, Kan.. My 11 This portion of Kansas was thoroughly soaked by the rain of Sunday and last night. At Sliver Lake, 12 miles west of x'opeka, the storm was . in the nature of a cloudburst. In Council Grove there was a sudden rise and overflow of the Neos..j River that caused many of the residents to flee. Oklahoma Houses Unroofed. TULSA, Okla., May 11. A terrific windstorm passed over this part of Northeastern Oklahoma last night. Sev eral houses were unroofed, many small buildings were blown from their founda tions and orchards in the surrounding territory practically devasted. No casu alties are reported. Woman Killed In Illinois. ROCK ISLAND. III., May 11. A tor nado today swept through Mercer and Henry Counties, . touching several towns and .doing considerable damage. Mrs. Gotoh. an elderly woman, was killed at Cleveland. FAVOR EMERGENCY MONEY REPUBLICAN MEMBERS ADOPT CURRENCY BILL. Reported by Special Committee Ap pointed by Recent Con ference. WASHINGTON, Maly 11. By ,vota of 138 to 18 ,the,P"iMji3Ucan members of the House otnight agreed to an emer gency currency bill drawn by the special committee appointed by the . conference last week, consisting of Representatives Vreeland of New York, Burton of Ohio, Weeks of -Massachusetts, McKenna of Illinois and Knowland of California. By an equally decisive vote the conference placed in the hands of the Republican members of the committee on rules the determination of the procedure by which the will of the majority thus expressed shall be carried into effect in the House. A resolution to request the banking and currency commission to bring in a re port on the Aldrich bill In order to give the House a parliamentary basis for sub stitution of the conference committee bill was defeated. The bill ratified tonight provides for an Issue of emergency currency not to exceed $500,000,000 obtainable for eircula tion through the National Clearing-house Association's scheme. The bill was adopted in exactly the form as presented by the conference committee, with the exception of two minor amendments. MURDERS WHEN SWINDLED Kills One Partner and Injures An other Under Arrest. SAN FRANCISCO, May 11. Because he fancied that he had been swindled out of $600, his share in a partnership bakery in South San Francisco, Theodore Phillip!, an employe in a packing house, that place, shot and killed Peter Georgi, one of his partners today and wounded Spiro Georgi, another partner, fatally. Phlllippi te in the county Jail. "WELL, I'LL HIT IT ON CE, JUST PEACE AMONG THE AMERICAN NATIONS Cornerstone of Home Is Laid. TWENTY-ONE NATIONS THERE Message From President Cas- tro Not Sent, However. ADVOCATES STRONG NAVY President Roosevelt in Addrcs9 Says He Believes in Peace and Arbi tration, but in Keeping in Trim lor Fighting. WASHINGTON, May 11. Under splen did auspices of patronage and .beautiful Spring weather, the cornerstone was laid today of the proposed home for the in ternational Union of American Republics, or, as Secretary Root aptly called it, "A temple dedicated to international friend ship." Three thousand persons. Includ ing representatives of political, official and social life In Washington, and who occupied seats on stands composing a great quadrangle, were interested spec tators of the ceremony. The decorations were In keeping with the occasion. Flags and colors of 21 American republics floated in the breeze over the grand stands, while the coats of arms of these countries were displayed at many places about the stands. Over the speaker's and portions of the President's stand were the colors of the United States and Bra zil, the latter in honor of Ambassador Nabuco. Flag of Each Country. During the ceremony the flag of each of the 21 countries represented was hauled aloft by a bluejacket from the Washington Navy-yard, and attached to a wire, and when the last one had been placed In position the group made a line of emblems that stretched from one end of the court to the other. As they were being hauled up the Marine Band played strains from the National airs of the particular country the flag repre sented. On the President's stand were Beated the cabinet, the Supreme Court, the Dip lomatic Corps and members of the Sen ate and House. John Barrett, director of the Bureau, introduced Secretary Root as the presiding officer. Cardinal Gib bons made the invocation. There were addresses by the President, Secretary Root, Andrew Carnegie and Brazilian Ambassador Nabuco and read ing of cabled messages of congratulations from the presidents of the Latin-American republics. Bishop Cranston pro nounced the benediction. Castro Does Not Respond. When Mr. Barrett read cablegrams of congratulations from the Presidents of the American republics, it was noticed that there had been no response to the invitation to Contribute to the sympo sium from either President Castro of Venezuela or the President of Para guay. There was no public explana tion of President Castro's failure to send a dispatch, while Paraguay is not represented in the governing board of the bureau. Following the speech-making and the reading of the congratulatory cable grams, the President and the others FOR LUCK. who had participated, marched to che center of the court, where the corner stone was ready to be placed in posi tion. After greeting the head mason with a cordial grasp of the hand. Presi dent Roosevelt was given a trowel dec orated with the American Republics' colors. Taking several trowelsful of mortar, he placed it on the stone on which the cornerstone is to rest and smoothed it out, the latter act being in turn followed by the remaining members of the .party. They then re turned to the grandstand, . where the benediction was pronounced. Inscribed on the cornerstone are the following words: Building of the American Republics, erected through the public-spirited gift of Andrew Carnegie and the contributions of all the republics upon the land provided by the Government of the United States. May 11. 1S08. ... Secretary Root's Speech. Secretary Root spoke of the land that has been given by the Government for ' , A 1 '.V. ' -1 :J -. . 1 V-, pr ' '1 ; v :, ...... SS, I President Porflrlo DIas of Mexico. the purpose of this' building, 'and of the generosicy of Andrew Carnegie, by which the erection of the structure is possible. He also spoke briefly of the International Union, which the build ing will house, whose members are all American nations, from Cape Horn to the Great Lakes, telling of the purposes of the bureau, and how it is hoped through this co break down barriers between the nations of the continent. He concluded with a tribute to the ideal for which all are working, peace be tween nations, and hoped that all Americans might come to look upon this building as their home, since it is the product of a common effort and the Instrument of a common purpose. Messages KTom the Presidents. The messages from the presidents were of a congratulatory nature, and mentioned the deep friendship existing between the United States anf her sister republics. President Figueroa Alcorta of the Argen tine Republic sent greetings and con gratulations for the erection of a monu ment to the international solidarity of the states of the New World. The presi dent of Bolivia was firatifled at the event that represented the sincere union of the American Republics. President Penna, of Brazil, expressed his full confidence In the future of the Union. The message from Chile stated the progress of Latin America was assured by following the example of the republic created by George Washington. Colombia and Costa Rica both were glad because of the cementing of the bonds between the American republics. The provisional gov ernment of Cuba expressed Its gratitude for the new bond between the republics contributing toward the solidarity. The Dominican Republic expressed the thought that the same ideal of liberty and right should be the cornerstone of the Inter national union of the republics. Guate mala and. Nicaragua both sent expres sions of fraternity of feeling and Mexico saw in this event the symbolism of an era of unalterable peace. Peru, Pana ma, Uruguay, Ecuador and Salvador all sent their congratulations and the hopes of continued and stronger bonds of union. The Brazilian Ambassador. Senhor Joaquim Nabuco, the Brazilian Ambassador, responding to President Roosevelt, spoke highly the regard in which he is held among the' nations of the continent, and eulogized Secretary Root for the qualities by which he won the hearts of the republics among whom he traveled on his recent trip through South America. Andrew Carnegie came in for his share of praise for the part he had taken in providing this temple of peace. In concluding, the Ambassador spoke of the unparalleled sight of 21 na tions, ' speaking different languages, gathered together for the purpose of dedicating a building where they might meet for common deliberation. Andrew Carnegie's Address. Andrew Carnegie In his address referred to the first Pan-American Conference, called by Secretary Blaine, traced the development of the peace idea through the various administrations and men tioned the triumphs of peace that have been made on this continent. First was the agreement with Great Britain that upon the inland seas in the north only two small vessels, each with an 18-pound gun, should patrol the waters. Second is the Statue of Christ erected on the highest peak of the Andes, on the boun dary between Argentina and Chile, cast out of molten bronze cannon, and bearing the inscription: Sooner shall these mountains crumble to dust than Argentines and Chileans break the peace, which, at the feet of Christ the Redeemer, they have sworn to maintain. Third of the triumphs of peace of the Western Hemisphere is the agreement of the Central American republics to refer all their differences to a Supreme Court, made at Washington recently and ratified by the governments represented. This, the speaker thought, was the most im portant of all. He closed with an eloquent plea for arbitration as a means of securing universal peace. The address of President Roosevelt was an follows: Thin Im a meroorvJ)l occasion for all the peopfea of the Western Hemisphere. Ths tCenclndsd ut Pace V 0. 0. & fi FIGHTS RATE REDUCTION Suit to Enjoin State Commission. ITS AUTHORITY QUESTIONED Road Denies Right to Control Tariffs. DELAY WILL BE GAINED Company Contends That Distribu tive Freights Affected by Recent Order Are Regulated by Inter state Commerce Couimliaioiu CONTENTIONS OF O. R. N. CO. Denies the right of the Railroad Commission to adjust freight rates which are regulated by Interstate commerce and are controlled by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Declares that the Railroad Com mission act and its prescribed penal ties. If not restrained, would result . in the confiscation of railroad prop erty without granting the corporation equal protection of law, which is In violation of the Federal Constitution. Contends that the Railroad Com mission Is unconstitutional for the reason that the act by which It was created Invests the Commission with administrative, Judicial and legisla tive functions In violation of Article 111 ot the state Constitution. Suit was filed in the United States Court yesterday by the O. R. & N. Com pany to enjoin the Oregon Railroad Commission from enforcing its order of April 22. directing a reduction by the railroad company of 15 per cent in its distributive rates in Oregon, be tween Portland and points east of The Dalles. In support of Its application for a temporary Injunction the rail road company alleges that the pro posed action of the Commission is in violation of Federal and State Constitutions, conflicts with inter state commerce and necessarily would involve a complete revision of all interstate rates. By the order of the Railroad Commission, the reduced tariffs were to go into effect tomor row but it is probable that following a conference with Attorney-General A. M. Crawford, who will be in Portland today, an arrangement will be reached by which the operation of the order will be suspended for several days un til United States Judge Wolverton can examine the bill of complaint and fix a time for hearing argument on the suit. The suit Is the result of the action of the Railroad Commission, which, on complaint of the Portland Chamber of Commerce, ordered a reduction by the O. R. & N. Company of its distributive rates between Portland and points east of The Dalles. Failure on the part of the railroad company to comply with the order of the Commission would make it liable to excessive penalties, it is for that reason that the corpora tion has resorted to the United States Court and asked that the enforcement of the order be suspended until the constitutionality of the Railroad Com mission and that of the act by which it was created, can be determined. Declare Act Is Unfair. The application for an injunction by the railroad company is based on the al legations that the Railroad Commission act and the penalties Imposed thereunder for its violation are such that a railroad cannot invoke the jurisdiction of the court to test the validity of the act ex cept at the risk of confiscating its prop erty: that both the act and the order of the Commission deny to the plaintiff cor poration equal protection of the laws and threaten to deprive it of its property without due process of law and in direct conflict with the Federal constitution. It is further contended that the act creat ing the Commmlssion invests it with ad ministrative, judicial and legislative functions contrary to article 111 of the Oregon constitution, which specifically provides that the powers of the Govern ment shall be divided into three sep arate departments the legislative, the) executive. Including the administrative, and the judicial. A further objection In urged in that while the Commission seeks by its order to adjust freight rates within the state, the inevitable result will be to effect all interstate tariffs to which the plaintiff company is a party. It will be maintained by the O. R. & N. that the Railroad Commission has no jurisdiction over distributive rates within a state, Inasmuch as these rates are computed on a basis of interstate rates, which are regulated by the Interstate) Commerce Commission. The defendants named In the suit are: T. K. Campbell. Clyde B. Altchlson and Oswald West, members of the Oregon Railroad Commission, and A. M. Craw ford, State Attorney-General. Counsel for the railroad asks that on final hear ing the injunction be made perpetual; that the order of the Commission be de clared not only in violation of the con stitution of the United States, but that the Commission itself be held to be without power or authority to make, fix or establish rates upon the plaintiff's tConcladed. ea. Pace V)