VOL. XLVIII NO. 14,701. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, APRIL 25, 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS. TQRNADQ KILLS MANY IN SOUTH At Least 225 Dead in Three States. WHOLE TOWNS ARE DESTROYED Louisiana, Alabama and Mis sissippi Scourged. MOST OF VICTIMS NEGROES Ilewlstlrm Storm Tear Path Across Country, Leveling Towns, Blow ing Trains Off Track, Break ing All Communication. ATLANTA. Ga., April 25. Report up to t A. M. Indicate that 225 persons were killed and at least 1000 were Injured In storms of great violence which passed over sections of Louisiana. Mississippi and Alabama yesterday. Several towns were almost totally swept away and the prop erty damage will run Into large figures. Moot of those killed were negroes, whose cabins were swept away like so much paper. Natches. Miss., reports that of 64 per sons killod In that section only two were white. Amite Loses 2 5 Dead. Iatest reports from Amite, a small town In Southeastern Louisiana, say the town was almost entirely destroyed and the es timates place the number killed at be tween 25 and 50, while at least 76 were Injured. At McLain, Miss., eight are reported to have been killed; at Vidalia. La., one white woman and sir negroes are dead; at Qutlman Landing, eleven negroes were killed. Purvis Landing Has 7 5 Corpses. The latest report at hand comes from Purvis Landing. Miss., where 23 whites and 50 negroes were victims of the storm, and reports of one to five deaths come from many towns scattered over the storm-swept area. Details at present are tneagef. New Orleans and Mobile were cut off from wire communication with the out side world for several hours today and telegraph companies report wires down in all directions. Tonight the storm Is sweeping through Georgia, but beyond torrential rains, ac companied by high winds and brilliant electrical displays, no serious damage or loss of Ufa has been reported in the state. Score of Towns Wrecked. In Louisiana, it is estimated that a score of small towns were destroyed or partially wrecked. They include Amite City, Arcadia and Independence, Bellegrove, Velton, Lorman, Pine Ridge, Qullman Landing, Fairchild's Creek, Purvis and Lumberton, Miss., are reported seriously damaged by the storm. In Alabama. Dora was the chief suf ferer. This town is also known as Bergen. Four or more persons were killed, among them the wife and daughter of Seottonmaster Moore. Fifty persons, at the lowest estimate, were Injured. Those most seriously hurt were carried to hospitals In Bir mingham. Ala. One woman, Mrs. Mc Oully, died on the train. At Bergen, cars were blown from the railroad tracks and considerable other ' property was destroyed. Albertvllle Full of Corpses. Reports also say that the storm struck Albertvllle, La., late this after noon, doing much destruction to life and property. An unconfirmed report from this section gives the death list as from 30 to 35, with scores of per sons Injured. A train was sent from Birmingham tonight carrying physi cians and a squad of state militiamen to the district. From Meridian Miss., comes a re port that Mrs. John Mlnniece was seri ously Injured, while' a number of other persons were hurt and there was con siderable destruction of property. Richland and Lamourle, La were struck by the storm and nearly a fifth of their population injured. Town Is Wiped Out. Winchester, Miss., a small town. Is reported wiped out, though only two persons are known to have been killed. Mobile reports nine dead at Hattles burg. Miss., but this has not been con firmed. At Ieast Five Twisters. Nearly 20 towns were struck by the "twisters." of which there seem to have been at least five. The tornado that first appeared in Concordia Parish, La., appears to have been the most serious, both In respect to number of victims and extent of territory covered. Although It covered a rural district and struck no large town, the known results of its work are 84 dead and at least 100 Injured, with the prospect that the list will be considerably swelled by morning. More than 80 of the dead are negroes, whose log cabins proved particularly fatal to the occupants, being easily torn to plecet, while the weight of timber crushed the Inmates to death. What appear to have been two differ ent tornadoes struck in Western Ala bama, one claiming six victims at Bergen & Thomas" sawmill, small places, and another striking Albert vllle. where SO persons are reported to have been killed. This, however, cannot be confirmed, as all wires are down. s Relief for the sufferers is being dis patched from all available points. TKAKS CP THREE COUNTIES Sixty Known Dead in One Stretch of Country. NATCHEZ. Miss.. April 24. Sixty known dead, all colored except two. anad as many more Injurey, Is the cas ualty report received here up tonight fall on the tornado which swept through a portion of Concordia Parish, La., and, crossing the Mississippi River, continued through the counties of Adams. Jefferson and Claiborne, Miss., a distance of 60 miles. Hundreds of plantation cabins were destroyed. AMITE TOTALLY WRECKED Between 25 and 5 0 Killed In One Ixnlsiana Town. NEW ORLEANS. April 24. Amite, a " Congressman W. C. Hawley. Whose Speech on Land-Grant Resolution Kipooed Fordney'e Joker. ' 5 small town In Southwestern Louisiana, was almost entirely destroyed by a tor nado today. The dead are estimated at from 25 to 60. The first details were brought to New Orleans by train along with 17 injured and the dead list was placed at 45. Physicians who have been engaged in relief work at Amite asserted that this estimate was correct. Correspon dents on the scene, hawever, assert that not more than a dozen were kllleld outright, but that so many suffered fatal injuries that thp 1st will reach 25 before morning. RICHLAND BLOWN' TO PIECES Houses Fall on Occupants, Killing Four and Injuring Many. ALEXANDRIA, La., April 24. A tor nado which struck Richland, La., 16 miles south of here today, killed four people, fatally injured two, and destroyed thousands of dollars' worth ,of property. About 100 or more people were more or' less seriously Injured. Ephriam Pearce and his wife and baby were killed when their house was blown down upon them, and a negro child was killed. Two negroes were fatally Injured. WALLIS, MISS., IS IN" RUINS Three Killed and Many Buildings Demolished by Wind. MEMPHIS. ' April 24. A tornado swept over Walls, Miss., at 2 o'clock this morn ing and it is reported to have destroyed the town. Three persons are reported killed and several Injured. Telegraph and telephone wires are down between Memphis and Walls. The roof of the Yazoo &. Mississippi Valley Railroad Depot was blown off and the building otherwise wrecked. A relief train has left Memphis for the scene. Walls is on the Yazoo & Missis sippi Valley Railroad, a few miles below Lakevlew. At the Memphis office of the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad it was re ported that several persons bad been killed at Walls. The first train from the south on that road arrived here at noon. The train did not stop at Walls, but the crew reported half a dozen stores and many residences there bad been demol ished. At Mason, Tenn., the Methodist, Pres byterian and Episcopal churches and sev eral residences were blown down. In Memphis the wind reached a ve locity of 60 miles an hour, uprooting them, blowing down telegraph and tele phone wires and forcing in plate-glass windows. BRUSH. WITH TRIBESMEN Victory Against Mohmands Costs the British Forces 60 Men. SIMLA. April 24. In consequence of an attempt made by the , Mohmand tribesmen to cut his line of communi cations. Sir James Wlllcox, the British commander sent out from Pashawaur against the raiding motives, attacked the enemy this morning with two col umns, comprising all his available troops. After a sharp fight, the British troops dislodged the tribesmen. The British casualties are given at 60. The Mohmand losses are unknown. A later dispatch received here from Peshawur says; "The Matta was atttacked last night, but the enemy was repulsed. There was heavy artillery firing today at Shabakadar and General Anderson's brigade fought a big engagement. Our casualties numbered 62, including sev eral British officers." Shooting Fray at Goldfleld. QOLDFIELD, Nev.. April 24. Ed Hughes, a miner from, Horn Silver, shot and seripusly wounded George A. Glllan. another miner, this evening on Main street. He claims that the man he shot bad alienated the affections of his wlfa. j v y - v 4 ROOSEVELT WILL IT TOUR WORLD Could Not Be Entertain ed as Kings' Equal. BENEATH DIGNITY OF OFFICE Diplomats Say Royalty Would Do Him Honor. AS IF STILL PRESIDENT Scruples Regarded as Ill-Founded by Men Who Say Europe Regards Him as the Greatest Amer ican Since Lincoln. Walter Wellman, Chicago Record-Herald. WASHINGTON, April 24. President Roosevelt is not going on a tour around the world after he leaves the White House. Recently the Idea has been spread broadcast that he had decided to Imitiate one of his predecessors, General Grant, and his probable successor. Secretary Taft or W. J. Bryan, by swinging around the globe. Various clever cartoons have been pub lished depicting Mr. Roosevelt's triumph ant tour, but the President said today he had no intention of doing anything of the sort. He declared he would never place himself in a position where he would have to endure entertalnrrient as something less than the equal of those with whom he had recently stood on terms of equality. In other words, he was not willing to make a trip which would compel him to do one of two things accept the well-meant hospitality of royal personages and be only a private citizen, though for more than seven years he has been their equal, or churlishly re fuse all such Invitations. May Hunt Lions In Africa. The President added that for himself personally he did not care, but he thought It beneath the dignity of the great office Of President to put himself in such a position. If he could travel abroad with out being entertained as a former Presi dent, he would be glad to have a tour. But he knows he cannot. While his plans for the future are still indefinite, he does think seriously of a trip to South Africa for the purpose of hunting big game. He has not deter mined upon It, though it tempts him. If he does go he will avoid a visit to the continent of . Europe, merely passing through England en route. Would Be Treated as President. In the 'opinion of men well qualified to. Judge, Mr. Roosevelt's fear that he would be subjected to embarrassment in case he accepted royal hospitality Is not well founded. An Ambassador said today that If Mr. Roosevelt should make a tour of Europe after the expiration of his term as President, he would everywhere be received, not only with great enthusiasm and cordiality, but with all the honor due to an actual President. In social rank he would still be the head of the American state the equal of Emperor or King. Equal of Royalty. Instead of the dignity of the office of American President suffering In such an experience, the contrary would be true, for it would give the highest people in Europe an opportunity not only to show their very great admiration and respect for Mr. Roosevelt himself, but to dem onstrate that they understand the Ameri can elective system and realize that a man once accorded the dignity of- being the chosen chief of this great nation ever afterward at home or abroad "wears the purple" placed upon him by his fellow citizens. Therefore, entertainment by royalty of Mr. Roosevelt, then a private citizen but treated exactly as if he were still President, would be not only a tribute to the man, but to the people who had made htm what he is. Greatest Since Lincoln. This Ambassador added that for his part and he believed he spoke for the whole diplomatic body at Washington he hoped Mr. Roosevelt would change his mind and make a tour of the world. He said the admiration felt for Mr. Roose velt in Europe is little understood in 'this country. Over there he Is generally re garded as the greatest man America has produced since Lincoln. ROBBER SUSPECTS CAUGHT Four Men at Butte Accused of At tempted Train Hold-up. BUTTE. Mont., April 24. The North ern Pacific Railway Company tonight posted a bulletin offering a reward of J500 for the arrest and conviction of the outlaws who, last night, attempted to hold up the North Coast Limited, near Homestake, 15 miles east of this city. The authorities will hold Ru dolph Wenk, Paul Fllius and Alfred Teasdel. arrested at the scene of the attempted robbery of the Limited. The men tell very contradictory stories, especially Wenk and Filius. and Sheriff Henderson believes ,.ie men know more about the attempted robbery than they have divulged. The red flag with which Wenk flagged the Limited, together with mure dynamite and quantities of so an. with which the men were to grease the tracks, were found today. Rudolph Wenk. Paul Filenlus and Al Teasdel have been arrested for corhpllclty In the attempted hold-up and are being held In the county jail here. Wenk and Filenlus. Germans, admitted participating in flagging the train. They say, however, that they acted on the demand of two other men. They refuse to give furtner de tails. The Sheriff is Inclined to be lieve now that. If not railway em-, ployes, the robbers were well ac quainted in the vicinity and had Inside Information on the movements of trains. Two youths, names unknown, each carry ing a revolver and a rifle, boarded a north-bound Great Northern train, at Woodville at 10:30 o'clock this morning, just as Oeputy Sheriffs from Butte were about to arrest them. The men were arrested at Basin, a few miles farther north. They refused to talk. Trails led from the seen of the at tempted holdup to Woodville, and while these men may not be the men. their actions were considered suspicious. They gave Sheriff Henderson their names later 1n the afternoon. They say they are George Long and Fred Anderson and their home as Meaderville, a suburb of Butte. They claim to have been en route to the Basin smelter to ask for work. They could give no satisfactory ex planation of their heavy armament. The suspects are boys, 19 and 16 years of age, respectively. CLEVELAND SLOWLY GAINS G UAD C A LL.Y R ECO VERS FROM ATTACK OF INDIGESTION. Remains at Lakewood Climate Is Beneficial Mrs. Cleveland Issues Bulletin. LA KE WOOD, N. J.. April 24. Al though Grover Cleveland la said to be slowly recovering from the attack of stomach trouble, he has not improved sufficiently to return to his home In Princeton, and the date of his leaving Lake wood is still undecided. Dr. Joseph D. Bryant, the ex-President's physician, arrived here from New York tonight. His coming, however, is not taken to Indicate that there is any change for tho worse in Mr. Cleveland's condition, as he has made frequent trips to see his patient during the latter s li ne as. Mrs. Cleveland today authorized the following statement: "Mr. Cleveland Is recovering slowly but surety from the attack of his old di gestive trouble. As he always has found the climate at Lakewood very beneficial, he is remaining there until he shall have regained his health. It has not yet been decided when he will return to Prince ton." BUILD ACROSS WASHINGTON New Hallway Will Extend From Ta coma to Walla Walla. TACOMA. April 24. (Special.) Tacoma was today made the headquarters, the terminus and the chief center of activities of a railroad which will extend across Washington, tapping the richest parts of the state. The new road is to be known as the Pacific & Southeastern Railway, and will be built Bast from this city. Six hundred acres of tide lands in Ta coma will form the terminals. The route of the road has already been determined upon, and- partially surveyed. Officials of the company are now in the city and the work of locating the line is to be rushed. Articles of incorporation of the company, the capital stock of which is placed at $15,000,000, were filed today. The promoters are George Crocker - and General T. H. Hubbard, of New Tork, and Charles Lathrop, of California, builders of the Southern Pacific. The road taps North Yakima and terminates at Walla Walla and branches will be built to Spokane and Portland. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 55 degrees; minimum, 45. TODAY'S Fair and warmer; northwest winds. Due de Chanlers dies suddenly In his wlfe'i arms. Page 3. Helie de Sagan meets Anna Gould at Naples and is affectionately welcomed. Pag-e 5. Winston Churchill beaten in Manchester election. Page National. Roosevelt abandons 'scheme to tour world after retirement. Page l. Plans of Bonaparet In land-grant suits. Paye 1. Piles renews flpht in Senate for four battle ships. Page 1. -p Taft goln to Panama to settle dispute with Colombia. Page 1. politics. Root speaks on International relations. Page 4. Roosevelt .to give Taft a free hand. Page 18. ' Domestic W. D. Haywood ousted from Miners Fed eration executive board. Page 3. Tornadoes In three Southern States kill 225 persons and destroy several towns, age 1. Cleveland slowly recovering from illness. Page Burns testifies In Benson-Hyde trial. Page 5. Sport. Coast League scores: ortland 8 Oakland 0; Los Angeles 4, San Francisco 3. Page 7. Strang wins auto race at BrlarcIlS. Page 4. Sport. Accident to boxer mars second night of Multnomah tourney. Page 8. Pacific Coast. Tillamook merchants may divert trade to San Francisco. Page 6. Work in domestic sciences wil! be greatly improved at Oregon ' Agricultural Col lege. Page 6. Medford plans good road campaign. Page T. Jury still out in Hindu murder case at Ore gon City. Page 8. Two arrests for Gallagher dynamite outrage. Page 5. Commercial and Marine. Fruit shippers interested in Board of Trade movement. Page 19. Storks continue to rise it New York. Page 19- Wheat weak In the East. Page 19. General trade conditions show little changs. Page 19. Coast steamship agents agree to cut Ori ental grain rates to 'l per ton. Page 13. Portland and Vicinity. Republican legislative candidates reject plan ' to nominate Independents against anti Statement No. 1 nominees. Page 14. District Attorney Manning believes con viction of Ross will stand. Page 14. C. A. Cocsweli dies on streetcar. Pace 11. Executlve Board will demand that tele phone company supply city with cables. Page 12. Women seek safety in court from threats of husbands. Page 12. Local clubs despair of bringing battleships to city. Page 12. Eight divorces rranted. In State Circuit Court. Pace 12. FLEET NEEDED TO PROTECT PACIFIC Senator Piles Pleads for Coast. JAPAN MENACE TO THE WEST Favors Construction of Four New Battleships. IN LINE WITH PRESIDENT Beverldge and McCreary Aim Speak on Behalf of the Amendment to Naval Appropriation Bill. Hale Opposes Measure. WASHINGTON. April 24. Arguments In favor of the President- programme for four battleships consumed most of the session of the Senate today. Piles, of Washington, opened the debate, declaring thait the Asiatic situation affecting the Pacific Coast was a menace to that sec tion, as war clouds might quickly rise there over some clash between Americans and the Japanese. He wanted a fleet kept In the Pacific. This, he declared, was a measure of peace, and not of war. He came, he said, from the section of the country that must be the storm center of any conflict in the Pacific Ocean. The people of the Pacific were in favor of four battleships. Ho sent to the Vice-President's desk a stiemerot of a vote of 162 editors attend ing meeting in New Tork, which, he a'i!- showed 126 in favor of the four bat tiel,s anithe President's policy for naval 1 mansion. Conditions Are Peculiar. While he had never been one of those who feared war, it could not be denied. he said, that there was on the Pacific Coast a peculiar condition, and the time was coming when the people of this coun try would have to face that condition. The Pacific Coast, he added, had by its opportunities attracted many Asiatics, who had been reared in a different way from the people of the United States. There was a possibility of a clash be tween these people and those of the Pa cific Coast. Under such conditions, he declared, they sometimes resort to arms. That had not occurred In the United States, but It had occurred in British Columbia, he added. He suggested the possibility that the Jap anese government might be compelled by popular clamor to make a declaration of war, even against its will, and if( the fleet on that Coast should be withdrawn the people there would, he said, be power- leas in the face of any attack, because of unfortified and undefended conditions. Speech Is Applauded. He would vote for four new ships as a peace measure, and would, he declared, rather be wrong in voting for four, than right in voting for two. He was ap plauded. Senator McCreary, In advocating the four battleships amendment, said the na tions of the world were increasing their navies and that unless the United States continued to Increase its naval force It would find that it was not even a second class naval power. Senator Beverldge advocated with great earnestness the authorization of four battleships, declaring that such a course would favor peace In the future rather than war. He commented on the idea that war was not possible, saying that if he believed such a doctrine he would vote against any navy. He insisted that war sprung up suddenly, while it must be prepared against deliberately. Must Have Good Reasons.' "What information the executive has in his possession no man knows," declared Mr. Beverldge, in referring to the Presi dent's message in favor of four battle ships. An important fact was that in no other message had the President made such a recommendation on his solemn re sponsibility. . Mr. Beverldge reminded the Senate that "the President is the greatest peacemaker in the world." . During the debate Hale submitted a statement of the naval estimate already provided for, which he said would permit a fleet as large as that now making Its way up the Paclfio Coast, and leave a larger fleet for the Atlantic Coast. He said that there had been authorized. In cluding the authorization of the pending bill, 31 battleships and a great many cruisers, many of them as large as bat tleships. Hale Makes Statement. "I do not think," said Hale, "that Sen ators and Representatives have appre ciated these facts. We are not compelled to build another great fleet in order to have protection on either coast." Bacon asked Senator Hale if he had any positive knowledge that the fleet now in the Pacific was to be sent around the world, and Hale replied that he had no direct and positive information, but from legislation that had been enacted he was sure the fleet was preparing to encircle the globe. Hale Bald legislation had been recom mended as being suitable and essential to maintain the Nation's rank and dig nity in view of the fact that the fleet is to visit Asiatic ports and perhaps African, Mediterranean and European ports. He said the President, as Commander-in-Chief, had command of the fleet and may order where he will in the absence of law or regulations, but of course. Con gress, if it desired, could regulate the control of the fleet. "I do not," continued Mr. Hale, "see all the advantages of the cruise seen by the Secretary of the Navy and the President, but I have never taken the view that sending the fleet around the world Is usurpation, and I can see some benefits from it in the way of disciplin ing the fleet. I think the fleet Is going around the world, and I bid it godspeed, hoping that we shall get out of the ex periment without any complications. I do not fear danger, as I do not think the people In any part of the world where this fleet will go will be found hostile to us and I do not fear the remotest pos sibility of war between any country and the United Statea" During the latter part of the session telegrams were delivered to all Senators from a magazine appealing to them for four battleships. Will Urge a Veto. "If the four battleships appropriation be not granted," the telegram stated, "we shall urge the President to veto the naval bill." Early In the day Bankhead, of Ala- ............. T IT "--v- n I v-'---:--;'A -- . fs3v$a j aJLl Senator Samuel H. PUra, of Waah lovton. Who Led tbe Flffht for tb Four Buttlehip Amendment to the Navul Approprlatloik Bill In the Senate Yesterday. bam a, spoke In favor of a National ap propriation for good roads. The Senate passed a bill appropriating $100,000 for survey of an inland waterway from Boston to Wilmington. At 6:65 the Senate adjourned. TAFT GOING TO MISSION" Wlljli BE TO SECURE CERTAIN CONCESSIONS. Cabinet Decides That Matters Cov ered by Protocol Must Be Era bod led In Permanent Treaty. WASHINGTON, April 24. As the result of deliberations at the Cabinet session to day it was determined that Secretary Taft should go to Panama. He will sail April 30 from Charleston. S. C, on the cruiser Prairie. A detachment of marines also will be sent on the Prairie. A number of questions between the United States and Panama, and between Panama and Colombia will be negotiated during the Secretary's stay on the isth mus. It is said to be necessary that the concessions the United States obtained from Panama provided for in a protocol should be embodied in a permanent- treaty. The Secretary will "be gone three weeks. HOUSE PASSES PENSION BILLS Biggest Batch of Session Debate on Price of Cotton. WASHINGTON, April 24. The business of the House proceeded today at a rapid gait, despite the fact that the Demo crats forced six roilcalls. Over 1000 pen sion bills were put through, the largest batch of the session. A bill was passed providing for the protection of life on navigable waters during regattas and marine parades. There also was discussed at length the Burleson resolution demanding the report of the Commissioner -of Corporations on the cause of fluctuations in cotton. The vote on tliat measure will be taken to morrow. CANNON LOOKS FOR EVIDENCE Asks Leading Publishers to Testifl Against Paper Trust. WASHINGTON. April 24! A tele gram inviting testimony was sent to day to Herman Ridder, president, and E. H. Baker, secretary of -the American Newspaper Association, and Melville E. Stone, general manager of the As sociated Press, by Chairman Mann, of the select committee of the House, ap pointed by the Speaker to Investigate charges that the high price of print ing paper is due to a combination or conspiracy in restraint of trade, fos tered and permitted by the tariff. WILL NOT IMPEACH WIL1XEY House Committee Decides Unani mously in Judge's Favor. WASHINGTON, April 24. Impeachment proceedings will not be instituted against Judge Wilfley, of the United States Court for China, against whom charges of mis conduct were brought by several Ameri can lawyers resident in Shanghai. The House Judiciary committee today by unanimous vote adopted a report declar ing that facts sufficient to Justify the impeachment of the Judge have not been presented. Chinese Ask Limit to Immigration. HONOLULU. April 24. At a big mass meeting held here tonight by local Chinese resolutions were adopted and sent to the President asking that the number of laborers coming to the islands be limited- FORFEIT CLAIM E Lumbermen at Mercy of Bonaparte. BECAUSE THEY BROKE FAITH Penalty of Trying to Kill Land Grant Resolution, PLANS OF GOVERNMENT Will First Sue to Recover Unsold Land, Then Attack Illegal Pur chasers No More to Be Carried Free. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash. Ington, April 24. It is probable that there will be no further legislation in regard to the Oregon and California land grant or In behalf of those who purchased land from the railroad com pany. Before the Fulton resolution was called up It was the purpose of the public lands committee to report favorably Chairman Mondcll's latest resolution Instructing the Attorney General to permit bonaflile purchasers to continue cutting timber and other wise use their land acquired from-the railroad pending the determination of suits, but it was understood between the committee and the lumbermen that no attempt would be made to amend the Fulton resolution. Lumbermen Break Faith. Many of the lumbermen yesterday backed Fordney in his fight for an amendment, thus breaking faith with the committee, and tile committee' is today not Inclined to grant these lum bermen any further consideration. Mondell, however, has a plan which he hopes will be followed and which in brief is to have the Attorney-General issue a statement giving assurance that present owners of land will not be dis turbed in the possession and use of their lands while sulta are pending, but in the event that any who bought con trary to law are eventually dis possessed they shall pay for the timber cut according to Its actual value. As a matter of fact, it is not believed that the Government at any time will attack sales of tracts which slightly exceeded the legal limitation, nor is it believed that any bonaflde settler who has established a hpme on his land and Improved it will ever be forced to go Into court to defend his rights. Of course all who bought in accordance with the law are absolutely protected and there has never been any Intention of disturbing them. Attack Railroad First. While no official statement Is yet ob tainable, there is good ground to be lieve that the. Government will first assail the railroad company In an at tempt to recover the unsold portion of -its grant and then attack the larger sales made in flagrant violation of the law. In the latter class of suits the Gov ernment will take into consideration the fact that some of these large pur chasers, those who have established mills, etc., have developed their land legitimately and no action Is con templated which will destroy their' business or even cause them to sus pend temporarily. Had not the lumbermen connived with Fordney in a tricky effort to annul the Fulton resolution, they would be more leniently regarded by the department. They injured their own cause by Joining Fordney's revolt and today they are sorry for it. Ford ney himself admitted that he was through and he believed no further legislation would be brought into the House. Pay Fare for Troops. Incidentally it was learned that at the Cabinet meeting it was decided that hereafter the Government will not send its troops over the Southern Pacific except upon payment of full fare. Under the terms of the grant the com pany was required to carry troops free, but it was the opinion of the Attorney General that It would be best, with the suit pending, to suspend this practice, thereby robbing the railroad company of one ground on which to allege that the Government fully recognized its absolute title to the grant. NORTHWEST PUBLIC BUILDINGS Liberal Allowance for Towns in Oregon and Washington. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, April 24. The omnibus public building bill, soon to be reported to the House, nill probably provide for a site and building at Albany, and possibly at Roseburg and the same for Pendleton. Public buildings gill will provide lib erally for Washington. Olympta, Everett and Walla Walla will get sites, probably J20.000 each, and Belllngham and North Yakima, where the Government owns sites, will probably get 1120,000 each for buildings. New Postmaster at Huntington. WASHINGTON, April 24. The Pres ident today nominated William H. Lett ner for Postmaster at Huntington. TO US D RATON