TOL. XLVIII. NO. 14.7SH. IOKTLAXI), OREGOX, WKUXESDAY, APRIL. 22, 1908. TRICE FIVE CENTS. WHY E LOSER FOR PRESIDENT? Question Anti-Bryan Men Are Asking. PREFER JOHNSON, A WINNER Undercurrent Against Nebras kan Is Growing. DARE NOT SHOW COLORS Many Talk for .Tohnnn. but Hide Ximp Johnwn'n Delay May Hare Twt Him Golden Op portunity to Win. W'r Wlimnn to Chlraa-rt Rwrd-Herald. WASHINGTON. April 21. (Special.) "Why shall w nominate Bryan, the lneor, and pass over Johnson, the win ner? W hy take & man mho haa lout two battles and turn down a man who has won two hartlea for our party?" Pa said a well-known Democrat to me today. And he followed that statement with the prediction that Mr. Johnson and not Mr. Bryan would be the successful man at Denver. But It 'was noteworthy that, when I asked thin man if 1 might use his name, he objected most strenuously, saying; ho rould not afford to Incur the enmity of Mr. Bryan. "Why not?" I asked, "since Bryan ia to be defeated for the nomination." Fea r R ryan's Kn m 1 1 y . "Well," he replied, "accidents may hap pen, and Bryan, you know. Is a good deal of an Indian; he never forgives or for areta." Opposition to Mr. Bryan in private, and unwillingness to come out into the open against htm is a conspicuous feature of the Democratic situation. This man, for instance. Is of assured position in his party. Independent In fortune, a strong; and generally outspoken character. He most sincerely believes Mr. Bryan ought not to ba nominated; that he surely will be beaten at the polls, if he runs, while Mr. Johnson would have a good deal better than a fighting chance to win. Tet he ii afraid to say publicly what he says in private. There are many Democrats like him. If all the Democrats who hold the same opinion as this man were to come out boldly and go to work, it is obvious things could be made quite Interesting at Denver. Will the opponents of Mr. Bryan do this in sufficient number to exert serious Influence? This is one of the most in teresting questions in the Democratic Arid today. On the one side are the many signs that Mr. Bryan has the De mocracy pretty well buffaloed. Johnson's Opportunity Lost. It is noteworthy that Henry "Watter son, after promoting the Johnson move ment through many long and weary months, like the good fighter he is, throws up the sponge and breaks bread with Mr. Bryan In New York, and an nounces that Mr. Johnson is too late and that Mr. Rryan 1b a sure thing. There may be truth in this. The Min nesota (fovernor did want to run all along, but he dilly-dallied-, failed to give the opposition a renting place, and a man to center upon, until Mr. Bryan has captured so many delegates It may now be impossible to turn the tide. Colonel Watterson's accession is a big thing for Mr. Bryan, and unless something tang ible and practical develops to the con trary pretty soon, most men will agree with Mr. Watterson that Mr. Bryan has his party well in hand. Why Nominate a looser? To quote again from my Democratic friend, who was unwilling to have his name printed : "Thjs i what we shall find when we get to Denver. New York. New Jersey, most f New Kngland. Maryland and Delaware and a considerable part of the SViuth will oppose the nomination of Bryan. The mea from 1hose states will say that Bryan cannot carry the election, that Johnson will have a good show to win. and that it is foolish to put up a loser when we have a winner at hand. This Idea of winning; the Presidency will Krow on the IVmoctatic mind and at Tenver mark myords the nomination of Bryan will soon appear impossible." Will Not Stand Being Bossed. "But it is conceded that Bryan Is to have more than a clear majority of the convention." I paid, "and it is also appar ent that if the worst comes to the worst, the Bryan people will use their majority to abrogate the two-thirds rule, and then, of course. Bryan has you." "Well." said my friend, "if Bryan goes to that length, he will simply wreck his party. We will never stand to be bossed and dictated to by this man In such fashion." Kl'SY DAY AKOVXD NEW VOKK Bryan Closes- It With Speech on Good Government, NHW YORK. April 21. Rounding out a day that had a pleasant beginning in the welcoming; of his family, returning from & sojourn in Europe, and then car ried him on a flyinfc trip to Trenton, N. J., for a brief speech. William J. Rry: 0 returned here tonight and adressed the NAM lvc Forum on "The Brotherhood of Man." at on of the largest gatherings ever assembled In aistnrie Cooper t'nion. Mr. Bryan's lively day was endd midnight, nhfti he made a brf addres at the supper of the MpouH S-olety. A large audience grated Mr. Bryan at the Trenton Opera-houe when he reached thre this afternoon. In his speech there he advccated the election of T'nlted Btste Sn&tnrs by the people direct, and declare Secretary Taft's proposal for tn reasonable regulation of "trusts" a "fftis'ble a the regulation of burglaries by inw." Several hundred people were turned awny from Cooper I'nion tonight, unable to find seats, and. when Mr. Bryan ar rived, he was greeted with much ap plause. He said In part: I am retting that t fe! nutt at itm 4rt New Y"rK I Sn1 tn thla great center of nnivltv every V!nd ronntal spirits and vmpathe! biirt. j have appeared at many political gatherings here and even in this -ry hail. 1 hav dVvote! the bet f rny life t the mr : or of government, but 1 rerogntr that. V V .. t X J Senator Jact.n H. (ialllnger. Who Se cured rninstructed Republican Delegation From w Hanipahlr. no matter how good government may be, w will mlw its bleftstngs If we do not do right as Individual. No matter how much v may be ahsorbed In laeuee and methnda of government, we cannot be Indifferent to the. many kind of work to carried on. I am glad to ehow my interests !n and sym pathy with the object of uplifting the indi vidual attd. advancing the good of the com munity, Her la my definition of civilization: The harmonious development of the human rat phywiealky. mentally and morally, and de velopment of the three-fold man. When we reach perfect development of alt clt tzens. we will have perfect H vi ta 1 1 on . Until we do, our civilisation must necessarily be im-per-fert. We are a part of civilisation and w hare an Influence greater or smaller, in fixing- the le,vel ef civilisation. Aa we repre sent tho three Illustration we raise the level of civilisation. New Hampshire on Fence. (UNCORD, N. H., April 21. The Repub lican Second District convention here to day chose delegates to the National con vention un instructed. ONLY ON PEACEFUL ERRAND GUNBOAT WILL BE RENT VENEZUELAN PORTS. TO Plague fa uses Closing of La Gnayra and Vowel "Will Curry Dis patches iora Russell. WASHINGTON. April 21. An Amer ican war -vessel will be sent to Venez uelan waters, but her mission is to be entirely peaceful. The closing; of the port of La Guayra because of the ex istence of what is believed to be bu bonic plague. . there, . has made it necessary for the State Department to have at hand some vessel to be used as a despatch' boat by Minister Rua sell In sending; messages to Curacao or Port of Spain. Trinidad, and for taking; cablegrams to him from the State De partment. One of the smaller grunboats now in West Indian waters will be utillged for this purpose. The vessel will ply be tween Puerto Cabello and the nearest cable station. Puerto Cabello. accord ing to Mr. Russell's dispatch to the state Department today, is still open. I'nder today's date Mr. Russell cabid the State Department regrard tnp the situation at Ia Gnayra. and ex pressing- the preneral belief that the disease there is the plague. . He says the Venesuelan Government today of ficially announced the existence of suspicious contagious disease at La Guayra. the nature of which has not been determined. No steamers are touching at the port, which has been quarantined for 15 days, and the traf fic is suspended on the railway. RUSSELL FEARS TROUBLE American Minister to Venezuela Postpone Vacation Trip. CARACAS. April 19. i Via Willemstad. Island of Curacao.) Although Minister Russell had intended to sail for New York on April 27 on his annual leave of ab sence. Ions since granted by the State Department, it is now possible that the. exigencies of the present very delicate diplomatic situation may make his going inadvisable until Congress makes some definite decision as to what it is going to do with tne Venezuelan question. Mr. Russell has been awaiting word from Washington as to whether he can leave his post at this time. Plague Closes La Guayra. 0 CARACAS. Venezuela, via Willemstad, Island or curaoao, April 21. resident Castro issued a decree yesterday to the following effect: "The port of La Guayra will be closed for 15 days pending a report of the San itary Board, because there have been three deaths and 13 cases of an unknown tubercular fever. "Importation and exportation will be allowed only through Puerto Cabello. Nine of the present cases, with, their fam ilies, have been removed to the Cabo Blanco Hospital. The Governor haa or dered that measures of sanitation be ap plied to La Guayra," REPUBL CANSW LL GARRY NEW YORK Any Candidate on Any Platform Safe. DEMOCRATIC KNIVES ARE OUT Party Prospects Slaughtered for Tammany's Benefit. MANY FACTIONS CREATED Only Man Sattnfted With Situation Is Murphy. Who Doeon't Care a Rap Who th Ffelthful Put I'p for President. BT rj-OTT F IXWTERQAN. NEW YORK, April 21. (Special. (Any old Republican, on any old platform, will carry New York thta year. Democratic prospects have ben slaughtered to make a Tammany holiday, and from Mariner's Harbor to Ogdensburg the scalping knives are out. The Bryan men. who are strong in the aggregate, will not vote for any body except their favorite son. The Mc Catren men In Brooklyn will oppose any candidate for any office who has wen an odor of Tammany about him. In Buffalo and other sections up-state, indignant Democrats are loudly voicing personal grievances. And Murphy Does Not Care. And in Tammany Hall Murphy is loudly warbling a song that haa a great vogue tn the vaudeville houses at present. It is called "I Don't Care." And ha does not care; Murphy has no more real interest in how the Democratic Presidential candidate fares than he haa real personal animosity against Patrick H. McCarren. Much that is Incorrect haa been written to explain why the. Brook lyn leader waa sent through the skylight at the recent state convention. One fool ish theory is that McCarren was pun ished because he knifed Hearst In 1906, whaii 'UWdtiowa the Democratic can didate fir Governor. Theory Most Laughable. This provoke laughter because ev'ery one knows that Murphy had a set of sharp knivea himself that year, and they were used, skillfully and effectively. Another story Is that Murphy bitterly hates McCarren. and resents the inde pendent attitude of the leader across the bridge. In the state convention of 1904 McCarren held the deciding votes and cast them with David B. Hill in favor of a delegation Instructed for Alton B. Par ker. Murphy waa the "gagged" minority that year. The real facta of the case 'are that Mur phy has no Interest in anything except Tammany Hall and his own personal for I AM NOT A PLUTOCRAT, I GET MY $75,000 PER YEAR FROM THE PEOPLE ' j ' j DKEAM ABOUT THIS CORN. i 1 ' rSlT 4l fllFy& aII II Jt'M? My neml nave called me a I PlTf J Jltf WJpTy dreamer, but I can hark back to j A&- 4 sf77S iJliA holy writ for Justification of my 4. JeEs Tr'jjtPh J i5JLJTv?jy f "Tl "jilSfcJ course. Joseph waa met down as m X ffesfa. JgjfJjC t VIP rosAV fTrafSM dreamer by hl brethren, but after A ? t" J$i A:L8. hI" XIIe lnt KKpt' when', bit - fi M t Ljy nft t? jiJrti 1 brethren needed corn they found ) j -"tjT I f . ' ' iL, that the dreajnr had corn. 60 h&e it rfCf-Cj.- W f y mm'fr - been In all the age that the reputed w-"" f 1 hjt:-i-- frjT -''-'s dreamer has had th corn and has Z?? I 'ysln -w JfT-rQ th savior of hts fellow-men. SKj5 ai-y I 2-5? imiry From Bryan's recent Rochester (N. sfca" 4 Ngggjg T ) speech. ' $ tunes. Murohy Is the coldest-blooded leader who ever dictated local Democratic politlci. Oroker had his friends and his enemies, and was always prepared to go , to the limit for or against them. John Kelly, ht predecessor, wss a man of the j same caliber. Both of them were warmly loved by the bulk of their lieutenants. But both of thwe leaders made many mistake and suffered annoying reverses. If Orokcr had been pictured In stripes by William Randolph Hearst, nobody be- j lieves for a moment that Ooker would have aided Henrst to carry off the nomi- j nation for Governor. I Cartooned In Stripe. Murphy appeared in stripes in the New York American and the Bvening Journal. With three tickets In 'the field In inns he feared his local candidate would be doomed. Onnsequently Murphy buried the hatchet and clasped hands with Hearst. When the votes were counted Murphy's local ticket waa elected and Hearst was defeated. McCarren fought Hearst in the pnien that year. Murphy supported him rn -the open. But In New York and Brooklyn shout an equal proportion of Democrats cut him. For Murphy's "support" and McCarren's opposition came out about the same In the wash. Due to No Animosity. Murphy's war on Mcfarren waa not duj to any animosity, and in the course the leader has pursued he is thoroughly and heartily backed up by Tammany HnTl. Greater New York Is made up of five boroughs Manhattan, the Bronx. Kings. Queens and Richmond. The vote in a city convention Is based on the party vote for Governor, which naturally depends to a great extent upon population. "Murphy Is looking ten years ahead," say the men who are close to the stolid Tammany leader. Ever since the greater city was formed, in 1W, Tammany, which Includes the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, has been In a clear majority in every convention. By custom the nomina tion of Controller has been accorded to the Brooklyn men. bu this haa ben pure ly a concession dictated by.poKy. Why Tammany Won Out. For Tammany has always) had the vote to name any old candidar. they might desire to select. But the k'.rough of Man hattan has reached the limit of popula tion. Business houses are displacing tene ments every day. and all students of civic conditions agree that by the time of the next census Brooklyn will have a larger population than its rival. Every year the business section of New York City Is being pushed further and further uptown. In fact, it Is rapdily be coming a fact that only the extremely rich or extremely poor can afford to live below Fifty-ninth street. And even these widely separated classes are being relent lessly puslted far uptown or across the North and East Rivers. Tiger's Cage Contracting. Assembly districts In New York State are based upon population. All districts, by the decree of the constitution, are as equally of a size as conditions will permit. Statistics show how the tiger's cage Is steadily becoming contracted. Ever since Murphy trained control of Tammany he has been looking ahead and planning Ahead. Prior to consolidation the outlying boroughs were more or lees open enemies of the organization whose headquarters are on Fourteenth street. In fact, they could generally be relied upon to vote against the things that Tam many wanted. Today the leader of the Bronx is a mere attache of Tammany Hall. This leader. Borough President Haffen, does not dare to make an appointment of a scrubwoman unless it has been approved downtown. The old boss of Richmond, Nicholas Muller, has been turned down. McCor mack, his successor, does not throw stones at the tiger. He pets the beast. Over In Queens County Murphy has re stored Judge Cassldy to power. And Cas- tOnneluded on Pace 4.) p WITH WILLIAMS Pours Satire on Demo cratic Leader. 7 OFFERS HIM WARM SYMPATHY Filibuster's Aim to Advertise Minority Party. ' DOG THAT CHASED A COW William Compared to Tl(re and Payne to th Cow Which Almost Won Rare Hon&e Roars With daughter. WASHINGTON, April 21. ?n A charac. terlstlcatly humorous speech, Cuhman of Washington, in the House of Repre sentative, today poked fun at William becauae of his filibuster. Cuahman befran by refuting- the statement, which he said waa heard In many Democratic quarters, that the duty on wood pulp waa a tax on Intelligence. Cushman was opposed to revising' the tariff on one or two things, but said It should be revised on broad lines and on behalf of all Indus tries. As regards Williams, Cushman said he had a warm personal friendship for him, "but I sometimes wonder how I can cherish as warm a personal feeling for a gentleman whose political policies in spire me chiefly with apprehension and distrust." Thai remark set every body- to laughing, and when he added: Sympathy for Williams.' "I am Inclined to think that it Is largely by reason of sympathy," the laughter grew Into an uproar. He said he naturally sympathized with any man on whose shoulder Is placed "the tre mendous responsibility of trying to con vince the American people that that mass of organized incompetents, that mass of irreconcilable political frag ments, known as the Democratic party, 1s in reality an aggregation of stainless statesmen and patriots." The Democrats smiled, hut the Repub licans fairly shouted with laughter. Con siderlng the showing that Williams made with the material he had to work with, Cushman remarked: "All of us ought to be kind to him." Only for Advertising Purposes. Cushman said he was not to be misled by the Democratic filibuster. Jt was, he said, perfectly apparent that It was not legislation that Williams was seeking, "but simply opportunity to advertise the Democratic party.' , He spoke of the messages sent out as to what the Democrats Intended to do for the Nation In the near future, but said they might have used a little time Si In explaining what ther did to the Na tion when ther were last In powr. H characterised the roll calls as a criminal watHe that could not be Justified. They could not b even dignified by th trm 'peanut politics." "That." be declared. amid general laughter. M mustard-seed play." It Minority legislate. If Mr. Wilt'iims really desired the country to believe that the Democrat minority was in control of the House and that ths minority was stronger numeri cally than the majority, there were sev eral way tn which they could show this to be. One was to defeat the resolution to Investigate the paper trust; to pass a free coinage of silver bill. 1$ to 1, "Why don't you show the courage of your convictions?" he askd. Then he said the minority nvght pass a bill for the Government owners hp of railroads. "That." he declared, "is what your Presidential candidate. Mr. Bryan, be lieves In." He inquired of the Democrats why they did not back Bryan up before the country. Story of TiRe and Boss. Ho convulsed th House by relating a tory of a mongrel do named "Tig-e" and an "unruly, crumple-horned breachy old cow calUed Bor.a." Tlire was iwnt to fetch Boss out. but Bow had a full-grow: disposition of her own. The dog turned tal! and ran at a rapid pace and won out In the race by exactly Ave Inches. This Democratic party afforded a smillar ex ample. "When they behold the gentleman from rew York, Payne." he said, "grazing In- the midst of the Republican legisUUlv. field, about ready to bring forth a piece of sound legislation, they wait until he is ready to start and then they call for the Democratic watchdog and say 'Brina hlm out, John.' And then John, with the same lack of Judgment which was evi-, denced in old Tige, starts for the tall and uncut timber." The country, however, he said, would not fall to notice that when the legislative procession came out of the meadow the gentleman from Mississippi is not chasing the gentleman from New York, but Is being chased by him. So greatly did Williams enjoy the hu mor of the remarks that, when Cushmar. closed, he rose and made a profound bow, his face wreathed In smiles. TOO ILL TO BE REMOVED Grover Cleveland's Condition Again Becomes Serious. NEW YORK. April Jl. (Special.) Grover Cleveland's condition was such that he could not be removed from the LakewooVl Hotel today, when the' hotel closed. As recently as last Friday a dis patch from the resort said he was greatly improved In health. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weal her. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, M denrpee; minimum. 45 degrees. TODAY'S Showers; warmer; southwesterly wind. Foreign, Helie de Sajran hastening- to meet Anna Gould at Naples. Page 3. National. Pen ate leaden divcura legislative gramme. Page 4. pro- j .. ! I JT t j f H r - ! y 7 t 4 4 Ceminnm T. W. Cu.limim, I Hutnorlflt of th Home. 4 Speaker promises action on land-grant reso lution today, page 4. House committee report bill on publicity of campaign funds. Page . House orders inquiry Into paper tmat Pace i. Senators criticise wisdom of round-the-world voyage of fleet. Pa;e 3. British naval designer defends our Navy from critics. Page 3. Cushman convulses House with satire on Williams. . Pajre 1. Politic. New Hampshire Republicans elect unin etructed delegation. Page 3. Strong- undercurrent against Bryan's, nom ination. Page 1. Owing to Democratic dissensions any Re publican can carry New York. Page J. lomeatic John F. Ryan's story about New York Trac tion Company's campaign fund. Page . Minister Wu denies he started Chinese boy cott. Page 4. Liquor men generally win elections In Illi nois towns. Page 3. . Sport. Coast ragu scores: Txs A nge!e 2, an Francisco 1; Portland and Oakland game postponed. Page 5. Committees arrange automobiie races for Rose Festival week. Page 7. Pacific Coast. ' Sailors have another joyous day at Is Angeles. Page '2. Little boy of 8 saves little girl of 4 from drowning. Page 6. Judge- Burnett to pass upon question of law raised In Ross case. Page 0. Complete primary election returns coming In slowly. Page 6. Portland and VMnlty. Mayor Lane says city Is too poor to buy additional park tract. Page 7. Official count gives Cake majorKy of 20X over Fulton In Multnomah County Page JO. Defect In indictment frees men who circu lated worthless bank notes In Portland. Page lO. James T. RIMs flies bigamy charge against wife. Page U). Woman faints after testifying In divorce caae. Page 9. Large class of nurse graduates aA Samaritan Hospital. Page IS. ORDERS NQUIRY INTO PAPER TRUST House Acts Amid Dem ocratic Sneers. WHAT MAKES PAPER DEARER? Not the Tariff, Says Chief Standpatter Dalzell. DOES HE WANT THE TRUTH? Wllllarrr nym rvmmltte Will Care fully Pod Truth and Will Srck Excii) to Avoid Lecirlatloa Agalnt the Trust, "WASHINGTON". April 21. Ajrainst ft united Democracy, which denied the sin cerity of the Republican majority, the House today, by a vote of 134 to 110, passed Speaker Cannon's resolution pro viding; for an investigation of the paper truat and. in pursuance of Its provisions, the Speaker announced aa the committee of six who will conduct the Investigation Mann (111.). Miller (Kan.), Stafford (Wis.), Bannon (O.), Slma (To an.) and Ryan (X. Y-). No Fault of Tariff, Says TaIzeU. In explanation of the resolution, Dal zell, of Pennsylvania, said it was a mat ter of public notoriety that there had been a large Increase in the price of paper. Never, he declared, had there been such an agitation aa had been aroused by the newspapers aa during the last few weeks. While there was a consensus of opinion as to the Increase, there was no consensus aa to the cause of that Increase. It was capable of math ematical demonstration that the Increase was not due to the tariff and he contend ed that It would not be changed by the removal of the tariff. However that may be, there were those who believed that the Increase was due to a combination or trust and it was necessary to get the facts upon which to base a bill to meet the case, - Not Seeking the Truth. In the opinion of Williams, the rise In the price was due "both to the tariff and the combination and the combination is due to the tariff. Tf," said he, "it had been Intended to kill the combination, it could have been done by putting wood pulp and print paper on the free list. De Armond. of Missouri, declared that the resolution was but another attempt of the Republicans to delude the people, "and make them believe there Is an at tempt to do something, when the direct attempt Is to do nothing;." Declaring his opposition to the resolu tion, Williams, who obtained the floor again, said he did not think there would be any real search for the truth or any real find lug or reporting of the truth. The resolution was Intended solely to whitewash the tariff an a crime against the American people with regard to wood pulp, "and to circumvent this man Tier man Rldder, at the head of the great Newspaper Association this German devil, as some people are beginning to call -him and get around legislating on the question." Republican Forced to Act. r "Williams contended that, notwithstand ing Republican denial.. the Democrats had forced the Republicans to action In re porting out the employers' liability biil, the committee publicity bill and the bill modifying the law relating to injunctions. The last asprtion Sherman, of New York, denied. The very measures named, said Sherman, were pending in one House or the other "before the Democracy, un der the leadership of Williams, under took their horseplay, which they have been carrying on here for some time." The country, he declared, "knew that the action taken by the majority In the House was not affected In the least by the fool ish and unwarranted procedure of the last two or three weeks In the House.' An interesting parliamentary point with regard to the disposition of the resolu tion, whieh it took sometime to untangle, was raised by Fitzgerald, of New York, but the Speaker brought out a ruling by Speaker Crisp on a similar aubject and abided by it. Had Fitzgerald's point pre vailed, the effect would have been to adopt the resolution without the pre amble. Koosevelt's Influence Lot. . Fitzgerald created laughter by referring to the Speaker as "the whole business" in the House. He said that he had told some people, who had written him about wood pulp, not to waste their time on tho "White House, as the President had in a regrce recently lost his Influence with the House. "We will stand by the President to the last ditch. he humorously remarked, "and I expect we and the President will go Into the last ditch together." The majority leader, Payne, criticized Williams for "accepting as gospel trutli what Herman Ridder says, and yet," he said, "of all the men who have sub mitted statistics to Congress, I know of no one who makes more mistakes than this same Herman Ridder ASK END TO CONGRESS' DELAY Publishers Call for Relief From Paper Trust Exactions. NEW YORK, April 21. The "annua! meeting of the Associated Press was held J tConcluded on Fae S.)