Jlf . i M i VOL. XLVIII. NO. 14,783. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, APRIL. 1G, 10O8. PRICE FIVE CENTS. CHAOS REIGNS IF! CONVENTION New York Democrats Cast Out McCarren. BRYAN MEN PROPOSE TO BOLT Fist Fight on Platform Is the Closing Scene. THREATS OF VENGEANCE King County leader, Driven Out, Vow Tammany Shall Not Fleet Anothrr Mayor Another Oonxention J Probable. XTCW TORS, April 3 5. In a two Says' 5Mlon, which began Tuesday with bitter factional disputes and was toncl'idd late tonight amid scenes bordering on the riotous, the Demo rratic state convention squelched a b"om for XV. J. Bryan, drove the K tngs County faction, headed by Sen ator Patrick If. McCarren from Its Prta Is and chose nn un pledged delega lion to the National convention at Den ver Tlif last hours business was transa tf-d amid a hubbub that made it almost Impossible to determine the will or tiio dr-l'-Ratcs as expressed In their v fng. Murine thA day The Bryan men, who had already been defeated In the com mittee on resolutions, abordoned their attempt to have the National dele gates Inslrufd for Mr. Bryan. The r- il fight of the convention centered li ;tn a t tetn nt to oust a T;irge number rf lw Brooklyn delegates headed by Nir. M.-Cnrrcn. Tliis attempt was suc r.'SfuI. p was a resolution to have the stnte committee name Its success ors Instead of its members being elected as formerly by several sena torial districts. i?c( arren Threatens nevenaje. Mr. McCarren, beaten in convention, carried his tight to the floor of the convention and before he was voted out of that body threatened that never In the lifetime of those present would Tammany be able to elect another Democratic Mayor. lie was cheered. Jiissrd. Interrupted and insulted. When the new state committee plan wan put through there was a wild scene. Protesting- delegates clambered Vpou their chairs and screamed pro tests. The chairman pounded for order until his gavel was broken Into bits and then he called on 50 police men, who had been In the hall for some tiuic. to restore order. The lat ter fa'Ied. Those on the stage crowded out the clnirmJin until the serjeant-at-arms wa-s pitched Into the orchestra pit. Amid the din the chairman put ind de.-litred carried tne several reso lutions mapped out In committee. Then he declared the convention adjourned. Immediately afterward. Harry Walker, who Is looked upon as Mr. Bryan's local representative, declared that he would call another Democratic convention to Fed delegates to Denver. Scenes Tense and Dramatic. Mr. McCarren was unseated tonight, a fter a two-days bitter contest, before the committee on credentials. lie was alternately greeted with cheers and de rive cries when he finally addressed the convention, and once was insulted by a man on the platform near him. The Senator told this man he would talk to him outside the hall. Amid scenes tense and dramatic in the rxtrcm he first appealed to the convention to refuse to sanction the majority report. He tnreatened the Tammany delegates with the statement that If the plans to put him outside the party lines were carried out no one in the convention hall would live long enough to see the election of another Democratic Mayor of New York. The Senator's speech was attended by unusual and picturesque scenes. From the time he entered the hall he received the cheers of Ms loyal fol lowers, but the majority were against him. and the counter cheers were greater. He made his fight calmly and courageously. McCarren Retires Beaten. The proceedings were attended with much dlsorsranlration and confusion. In which the McCarren men and their op ponents participated. The two days' waiting- for the committee's report af fected the delegates, and they showed the strain during the long rollcall on the adoption of the majority report. The business for which the convention was assembled, the selection of dele Rates to the National convention, the nomination of Presidential electors, and the adoption of a platform was al most forgotten In the excitement over the McCarren contest. When the vote was announced, Mr. Carren and his followers rose and left the hall, while their friends In the gal leries rave them a parting cheer. An other cheer greeted Bird S. Coler. of Kings County, as he and his fellow delegates entered to replace the Mc Carren men. Mr. McCarren said that he would carry his fight to the Denver convention. AfrVr the settlement of the McCar r n and other contests, the convention proceeded with Its task and named delegates and adopted a platform. The platform reads as follows: Against Instructed IDelegates. We believe that the Iemocra-r of the Nat ton, by the strength of Its position on quest Inns of great public Importance and by the blunders and extravairanre of the Republican party, Tias this year presented tn it an unusual erport un ft y to return to the government of the cnuntrv, and to that end we believe that every sarriflee whi-h patriot ism may suggest or publte. sentiment re quire, should be made by all members of he party in order again to pnt Democratic principles into actual operation in the ad m'niPtrstl"n of the fJovernment. We be!iev that, as the country Is greater than the party, so is the party greater than any of Its members, and. therefore, personal am bit inn and Ind f vini: preferment must give way to the good of the many and tha triumph of the cause. We hold that Democrat ie traditions, bound up as they are with much that Is greatest in the istory. of -the country, re quire that National conventions should b gatherings of the best Intellect, the ripest judgment and the most unselfish patriotism of the party for the piirpose of studying the needs and striving for the welfare of the country t large. And, therefore, we, representing the party In the greatest state of th t'nien. a state whose elciral vot Is essential to Demo cratic Tictory, with no antmosfty or hos tility for any candidate, and animated only ................ , 1 11 x J t I j 1 "S Jt" ; k. ,jf f -1 1 v- I " T Itepreenllve Jnme A. Tn tr Bfy, Chief Opponent of Bin; Biary. by devotion to the principles of the paMy, call upon the Democracy of the country to send to Denver in July next, unpledged, unfettered and unlnstructd, their ablest, strongest and most representative men, to the end that out -nf the deliberation and consultation of such men there may be fien and there nominated a ticket which will rally to its support, a vote of the ma jority of the citizens of this country. Alton R. Parkor, Charles P. Murphy, Tw;s Nixon, of New York, and Charles Frieh, of Brooklyn, were chosen dele-giites-at-Iarge. Alternates were also elected and tho selection of the various districts ratified. A resolution that the delegates to the National convention be Instructed to follow the unit rule was adopted. AVfnds Vp With Fist Flplit. After the platform had been adopted and the delegates named, a scene of wildest disorder followed when the names of the new atate committee were. rend. I'elegatea from several districts .protested that the names read were not those se lected. The chairman replied that the question was whether the convention through Its own committee should be em powered to name the new state commit tee. The aisles were crowded with dele gates denouncing the -proposition. Order could not be restored, the delegates re fusing to be seated, and the police for many mlnuten were rowerless to keep them quiet. It was then past midnight and the excitement was greater than dur ing the McCarren incident. At the height of the disturbance the sergeant-at-arma was knocked from tho platform. The committee's report was finally declared carried. The convention adjourned at 12:3fl A. M. LEADS AS Mm FORT PnOTTiAXI EXPORTS IX MARCH DOUBLE PUGET SOUND'S. tliips One-Third of Nation's Ex ports Total for Nine Months 3lore Than Doubled. OREGONIA-V NEWS BUREAU. WASH IN'tiTOX, D. . April 16. According to statistics compiled by the Department of Commerce ajid Labor more than one third of the wheat exported from the United States In MaTCh, 1908, -was shipped from Portland. In that month Portland exported 1.422.347 bushels, nearly three times what It ex ported In March, 1907. and nearly double the export of the entire Pugret Sounu dis trict last month. Government s'.atistlcs alo show that Portland. In the nine months ending March, exported ll.4O0.93l" bushels of wheat, more than double lis export in t.ie corresponding month a year ago. Not In some time has any wheat exporting cuy made sifch a creditable showing on tlite Government record. Wheat export from all Pnset Sound ports for the past nine months amounted to is:t.f bushels. FRENCH CAR TURNS TURTLE Andres at Castle Rock on Way to Seattle, After Hard Trip. CASTAS ROCK, Wash.. April 13. Spe cial.) The French car. In the New York-to-Paris race, in charge of Maurice M. Drieghe. accompanied by M. Leon Hoh mann. arrived here at 6:40 this evening on route to Seattle, after a very hard trip from Vancouver. They foend the roads in a very had condition between Vancouver and Kalama and on coming down the Kalama hill yesterday tho ma chine got beyond control and turned bot tom upward, though without doing any thing but Fmall damage. After right ing the machine they proceeded to Cnr rolls. where necessary repairs wer made. They will leave here for Seattle In the morning, honing to catch an early boat for Vladivostok. ROBBER KILLED BY OFFICER HENSON Trio of Thugs Battle With Police. PATROLMAN IS HIT IN ARM Unknown Robber Dead, Fritz Rathke Injured. SERIES OF BOLD HOLD-UPS Eddie Ires, Tliird Highwayman, Is Captured and Confesses Crimes and Shooting Occur on tit East Side of the Rirer. After a series of robberies on both sides of the river last night. In which three men held up both pedestrtana and aaloona. Patrolman Charles I Henson shot and killed one of the robbers, as yet unidenti fied, and was In turn wounded about 1 o'clock this morning by a fusilade of nhots from the highwaymen. Another of the robbers. FYitz Rathke. was wotinded by Patrolman S. D. Veasoy and captured. The third thug, Eddie Ives, was captured later and made a full confession of the crtnifJ. The men were positively Identified by O. W. Stephens, who but a short time prior to the revolver duel with the po lice was held up by these men on the Fast Side of the Burnside bridge. Mr. Stephens aided the police In the capture of Rathke by running to the police sta tion at tho height of his speed and notifying them of the occurrence, tolling the direction which the robbers had taken. ROB ST. JOSEPH'S CHURCH Thleres Steal Chalices and Ciborltim From the Sacristy. Robbery of the sacristy of St. Jofcph'a Catholic Church at Fifteenth and Couch streets, was reported to the police yes terday. Thieves got Into the place o." worship during the night, the doors of the edifice having been left unlocked, and made away with silver and bronzed chalices, a ciborium and a metal box. Leaving free access to the church proved doubly unfortunate within a period of a few hours, a drunken woman having wondered into the place with five bottles of whisky, early Tuesday afer noon. She had to be removed by the police. She is not believed to have had and connection with the robbery, how ever. A description of the stolen articles was furnished the police. The thief must have thought the secret relies were gold and silver, which could be molten and disposed of at a good figure. MUST RETURN TO WORK English Shipbuilders Send an lltl niatiim to Strikers. IjONDOX, April 15. The. shipbuilding employers federation announced today that unless the ship workmen on the Northeast Coast who went on strike in the middle of January, resume work by April 25, all the shipbuilding yards in the country will be closed. Such a lockout would involve directly fully a quarter of a million workmen. The men on the Tyne ha.ve twice voted against accepting the settlement arranged by their leaders with the employers. SANTA FE FILES AS AXSWEli Denies That It Is in Combination of Harriman Hoads. SALT LAKE, April 15. Answer to the charges made by the United States Gov ernment in its suit to dissolve the Harri IN THE CLOSING DAYS OF A HEATED PRIMARY CAMPAIGN ! . ! man system of railroads as a combination in restraint of trade was filed in the United States Court yesterday by the Atchison. Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad, one day before the expl ration of the tune allowed it to answer. The answer to t.te Santa. Fe is similar to those already filed by the other defendants in the case and makes a sweeping- Jenial of, the various charges of conspiracy and Illegal combina tion. It is asserted in the answer that the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Com panies have nothing to do with the policy of the Santa Fe and that the latter road is a competitor of the Union and South ern Pacific. Denial is mado that K. H. Harriman ever obtained the use of tne Santa F tracks in Southern California in connection with the Salt Jake route, the road -built by Senator William A. (1ark and owned jointly by him and the Harriman system. Tho answer also declares that the Har riman Interests in the Santa Fe were not Colonel fame Hamilton I,ewfa, " (entlemanly 99 Candidate for (iorernor of Illinois. of a controlling nature and were merely an investment on the part of Mr. Har riman. DRUG MAGNATE IS FINED Must Pay $7 00 for Violating New Federal Law. WASHINGTON, April 15. As a result of the first conviction under tho pure food and drugs law, N. Harper, president of the Washington Chamber of Commerce, formerly president of the American Na tional Bank, a drug manufacturer, and one of the best known business men ot this city, was today sentenced by Judge Kimball in the police court to pay a loie of 9500 on rnn count and $200 on another count of the indictment recently returned again pt him for manufacturing and selling an alleged mislabeled pharmaceutical compound. President Roosevelt had in sisted that the prosecuting officer demand a Jail sentence. The compound which brought the Harp er prosecution was caned a headache remedy, alleged to contain antipyrlne, acentanilid, cafTelne. alcohol and other ingredients. Testimony was offered that an overdose would have a fatal effect. Following the sentence, a bill og excerp tions was filed by Harper's attorneys, and an appeal taken to the District Court of Appeals. The Court's sentence named five months imprisonment in the District Jail, as an alternative in default of pay ment of the fine. COMMISSION WILL CONTROL House Committee to Report Philip pine Shipping Bill. WASHINGTON. April 15. The House Insular Committee, after listening to a statement by Secretary of War Taft. votd to report favorably a bill which has already passed the Senate, pmcing within the control of the Pholippine Commission all shipping regulations in trane be tween ports of -j United States and ports or places In the Philippine Archi pelago, and between hllippine ports, and postponing the application of United States continental coastwise laws to the Philippine territory. Mr. Taft explained to the committee that failure to enact such postponement would mean the throwing away of more than J5.000.0C-0 of export trade annuoiiy which !s now created by such shipments of American goods to the Islands. E AGAINST BIG NAVY Majority Opposes Four Battleships. GREAT OUTBURST OF ORATORY Pacific Coast Members Vote for More Ships. COCKRAM SUPPORTS THEM Leaders n Both Sides Talk of Pres. tige and Patriotism as Adequate Uefcnse Rooserelt Meets Threat With Threat. WASHINGTON. April IS. By a vote of If to tho House of Representatives trxlny decided against the President' programme for four battleships and ad hered to the recommendation of lta com mittee on naval affairs for two vessels of that type. This result was reached after ft debate which lasted for four hours and It was received with applause. The entire session was devoted to con sideration of the increase provision of the naval appropriation bill. As this In crease was provided In the last section of the bill, the measure was practically con cluded with the disposition of the pro vision. The committee of 'the whole con cluded its work and It will report to the House- tomorroy for a final vote on Its passage. The provision for battleships was the chief subject of interest, the committee's recommendation for two ships of that type prevailing by a decisive vote after a hard-fought effort to Increase the num ber to four. . The increase was oppsed by Tawney, chairman of the committee on appropriation; !Foss, chairman of the committee on naval affairs; Willetts, a minority leader, and others, and was ad vocated by Hobson, of Alabama, who declared that In relation to tho increase of other nations four battleships would only keep the American Navy abreat of other irreat navies. Longworth Recalls Pledges. Longworth, . of Ohio, in a vigorous speech, told the House that the Presi dent was more interested In this increase than In any other question before Con gress, and as practically all had in the last election declared that they supported him. this was a good opportunity to live up to that declaration. An amendment by Tawney to reduce the number of new battleships to one was voted down by an even more de cided majority than was Hobson's prop osition for Increase to four. A provision for two fleet colliers of 18 knots and 12,500 tons capacity costing tl.SOO.OCO each was adopted. Amendments were adopted that one of tho battleships and one of the colliers shall be built In a Navy-yard. Burton, of Ohio, opposed the battle Bhlp provision. He declared that the Mon roe doctrine was not maintained by the military armament. Hobson interrupted to ask what. In the absence of absolute power to arbi trate, would protect the country. Protected by Our Prestige. "Our prestige and the strength of the Nation will protect us," responded Mr. Burton, amid a storm of applause. "Not only the strength of the Navy and Army, but our strength as a people will protect us." No nation, he said, wished to quarrel with us. He cited the instance of friction In maintaining the Monroe doctrine in Venezuela against the pretensions of DECLARES Great Britain, when this country had but three battleships and Great Britain . with the sentiment of Rurope on the side of Groat Britain. That, he declared, was" an illustration of the influence of the Na tion resulting from Its inherent strength. 'We cannot be compared with China," he said, evidently referring to the President's .message of yesterday, amid renewed applause. "We are not In the same class." The claim for four battleships, he pronounced to be wholly Illogical. "At this time," he proceeded, "let us continue our traditional policy, not of non-resistanrrr but or confidence in our strength as a Nation, our military strength, our materia! strength but. most of all. in the great moral and political Ideas that have made our country great, our ideas of Justice and the equality of man. These great Ideas i !. I f - i? v I y i j amto JjfLastjatarta Bea Selling, Intended Victim of Fecond Rxtortlon Plot. are stronger than battleships. Along this line lies our destiny and our glory." Cock ran for Big Navy. Cockran, of New York, then made a striking speech in favor of the building of four new ships. Beginning by de claring that he agreed with the senti ments expressed by BurtoV Cockran added that, while the House was to use its own judgment concerning its actions, yet the President, being Commander-in-chief of the military forces, great deference was due to his recom mendations. He regretted that "the Nation has undertaken the construc tion of a fighting force and abandoned the policies through which we won a consequence In this world without par allel." -eniwq eqi pasoddo 'oiqo je 'ao-jjng jx He referred to the racial questions arising from tlU school troubles in San Francisco and said that, when the question of race superiority develops. It bodes danger. He added: I Thla country Is the Eldorado of the .Tap anepe and the people of the Pat-lnc will not allow them to lodne thre befr ther ai)rt eoualtty. Thla is the situation that jutins me In vieldlng my Jndment to that of the President of tho United Ktates. , He could conceive difficulties that would -produce a clash between the Japanese and thla coun try Quotes Cockran Again Himself. Ralney of Illinois ' caused a great deal of merriment by reading from a speech delivered by Cockran May 16, 190. against military expansion, to which the New Tork Representative replied by inquiring whether the San Francisco school troubles had arisen then. "We have had the race question ever since the Chinamen first landed there and taught the American how to play poker," retorted Ralney. Williams of Mississippi created out bursts of applause by his opposition to military expansion. He referred to Hqbsor. as "a young enthusiast, an ex pert on naval affairs, whose mind Is entirely absorbed along these lines." War Expenses of Nations. Tawney pointed out the Immense In creases in appropriations authorized by tho several supplementary meas ures. Tawney's remarks were made particularly applicable to the demand for four battleships Instead of two. He compared the appropriations In various countries in preparation for war and on account of war and said the startling fact was developed that the United States was expending more than any nation in the world. "We are this year." he said, "ex pending JS4.97.-i.23S more than Eng land; $1SS.067.83S more than Germany, and $152,569,936 more than France." Tawney declared further that, on ac count of the appropriation for war for an army of 2,000 men and a navy of 42. 000 men, the Nation Is expending this year (Continued on Page 4.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 53 degrees; minimum. 4. TODAY'S Showers: south to west wind. National. House rejects motion to build four battle ships. Pag 11. Senate passes anti-betting bill. Page T. Land grant resolutions to pass House with out opposition. Page 4. Government shows Portland's supremacy as wheat port. Pace 1. Politic. New York Democratic convention turns flown Bryan and McCarren after riotous scenes and bolt is threatened. Page 1. James Hamilton Lewis candidate for Oot . ernment of Illinois. Page 4. Domestic. Immense damage done by flood in Mis souri River In Montana, Page 3. New Union Pacific tariff will open Port land gateway. Page 5. ' Railroads propose tsorage In transit rate on wool. Page 5. Sport. Coast Lcajrue games: San Fra nci?eo 4. Oakland 3; Portland 4, Ixs Angeles 3. Page 7. Pacific Coast. Great naval parade by crews of fleet at San Diego. Page 6. Admiral Evans still gains strength. Jealous husband cuffs wife and ties her to bed. Eupene's music festival over. Moscow ministers threatened In annony moui letter. PLOT TO EXTORT BY THREAT FAILS SigSichel Intended Vic tim of Foreigner. DEMAND IS MADE FOR $400 Adolph Adler Says He Is Ni hilist Agent. LETTER ALSO FOR SELLING Extortionist Who Threaten to Kill Merchant and Fumlly, After Ar rest nrolares He Was Unwill ing Tool of TonKplratora. Adolph AdW. a foreigner of education and good appearance, bearing passport n from the Austrian government, was ar rested at 3:S0 o'clock yesterday afternoon after presenting to Sfe; Sichel, a promi nent buMnesff man. a letter demanding; $400 for the benefit of Russian Jewa -who have been exiled to Siberia. Death was fixed as the alternative of prompt pay ment. Adler had in his pocket a almilar missive addressed to Ben Selling, but did not get to deliver It. Representing; that he was ttt unwilling agent of a secret order of Nihilist, hav ing; headquarters in New York City, .Ad ler said he had been compelled to write and deliver the letter. "When threatened with arrst the fellow showed no concern, saying; he would welcome being; taken Into custody, as he was in mortal fear of his employers. After the police had surrounded Mr. Slchel's tobarco store at 92 Third street, where the letter was ten-, dered. Mr. Slchel suggested to Adler that, they (ro to the police station. Oddly enough, the visitor consented to this at once and went willingly to the office of Chief of Police Gritzmacher. There he asked to be placed under arrest. A charge of attempting; to extort money was lodged against him. Adler Is Not Crazy. Police detectives, immigration authoH-tiegr-gm- secret service men were placed on the caae Immediately after an exami nation of Adler lu;d been made. The first theory that Adler was crazy was abandoned after Deputy IMstriet Attor ney Hancy. f'hlrf Gritzmacher, Mr. Sichel. Mr. felling and two Government agents had talked with the man an hour. In view of his unusual conduct there was some Inclination to believe he might he Idling the truth. Inasmuch as the writ ten demand for money vowed vengeance on Mr. SleheKs family should the mes senger be betrayed to the police, an of ficer was stationed at. the Sichel resi dence last night, with Instructions to stay through the night. Agents of the Immigration Service, used to dealing with Anarchists radical Socialists and Nihilists, were almost In clined to believe Adler might be telling the truth as to his connection with some secret and murderous organization. Fur ther than to say that a powerful Nihilist leader, was fn Portland, he would tell nothing regarding his alleged accomplices. Later he said this man was In Tacoma for a few days. Continued examination failed to Induce him to reveal the Iden tity of a second party tn the plot. Three Theories of Police. Three theories were evolved by the po lice. The first of these, that Adler was mentally unsound, was shortly abandoned. The second, that he had made an at tempt to extort money and failing had fallen back on the story of a Nihilist plot In the hope of escaping with pun ishment no more severe than deportation from the country'- was the one offering a larger element of probability, la the be lief of the majority of those familiar with the case. The third theory was that Adler had been driven to do the bidding of some secret order and was seeking Imprisonment to escape the pos sible displeasure of his desperate accom plices. Officers were kept at work on the case all night. Captain of Detectives Baty taking personal charge of the po lice end -of the investigation. tJp to a. late hour no developments had occurred. Adler was calm and self-possessed when he walked Into Mr. Slchel's private office about 3:30 o'clock. Mr. Sichel was talking at the telephone. Milton Hyne man, a Florida cigar dealer, was In the office at the time. Noting a stranger at the door of the office, Mr. Sichel stepped up to him and asked what was wanted. "Here is a letter for you." said Adler quietly as he passed out an envelope ad dressed to Mr. Sichel and bearing the legend "Personal" in one corner. Mr. Sichel read It with some difficulty, as the wording was awkward, although the pen manship was excellent. The letter was as follows: Text of the Letter. Portland. Or.. April 15. Dear Pir: Many hundreds Jews whinh fought fnr tne liberty of the Rupsian .lews still suffer to death in Siberia. This poor, to reecue and revenge is our miavcn. You always pass yourself off for a representative of the Jewlwh popu lation of Portland and are a rih roan. You have the duty to help the poor and unfortu nate. If not we do must, murt takw- you for a traitor. We ak you now to help us and dellTer to bearer 400 in gold Imme diately. In ease of refusal we are ready to employ meana and ways to make you and your family to euffer to dead. The sum of $4' tO does not mean wnatever for you but Is a great help to n. It depends on yoo to protect you and your family from harm. As you treat urn we ahall treat yon. If you betrav us, call the police or have don anything "to harm tr or the bearer you will be sorry because we will execute you merci less. The aim Justifies the means. J?xoiare atlquis noatrfs ex oasibua ultor. "Do you know what Is In this letter? Mr. Sichel demanded with considerable warmth when he had read it "Yes, I know it," "aid Adler oollectedly. "And you want $400?" "Yes." "What if you don't get it?" "I will have to tell then. "Tell who who sent you here witb) thter' Concluded on Pace tv