j. ri gtytttfttt AOL. XLVIII. NO. 14,74. PORTLAND, OKEGOX, MONDAY, APRIL G, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BRITISH PREMIER RESIGNS OFFICE squith Is Chosen as His Successor. MANY CHANGES IN CABINET Battle on License Bill Delayed as Result. SORROW AMONG RADICALS Voting I'nlilk-lHii Suddenly Kisos lo Heifihl of Ambition Brilliant larger of rtetlrlng Tremicr Knds in Hopeless Sickness. IONIWJN, April Cr-at Hritam to tilpht is in a peculiar position, bcins with out either Premier or Ministry. The long pxpected rrsisnation of Sir Henry Camp bell-Bannerman, the Frimr Minister, was officially announced. Accordinsr to the Court Circular, he resigned on the urgent recommendation of his medical advisers. ftnd. as the constitution provides no auto matic successor, it resting with the King to choose a new head of the government, tnd as in accordance with the custom and precedent, the whole Cabinet resigns with tiie Premier, no strp to appoint a Ministry ran lv taken until Herbert H. Asquith Chancellor of the Exchequer, who has been summoned to Biarritz for the pur pose, has sen the King. The position of the country is quite un precedented, there" being no previous ex ample of a change occurring in the Pre miership while the Sovereign was abroad. Dn this account the course of procedure to be followed is In some doubt. Sir Henry's condition remains un changed, according to the physicians bulletin published today. The King, in telegraphing his acceptance of the Pre mier'a resignation, conveyed an expression ff his regret and esteem, with best wishes lor Sir Henry's recovery. Ch-mrellor Amiuith, who ling teen Act ing Preniier for some time past, will leave for Biarritz probably tomorrow tuornina. At a Cabinet meeting this morning, specially called, he submitted the Premier's resignation and the situ ation was fully discussed. Orlavs Baltic on liU-ense. Monday. April 6, ha been fixed for Mr. Asquith to move in the House of Com mons the second reading of the licensing bill, thr measure that im regarded as tiie most dangerous of all the government bills to the Ministers' tenure of office. Vndcr the changed conditions this de bate probably will he postponed until after Easter and- adjournment moved to fnable tiie Chancellor to proceed to Tiarvitz to kiss the King's hand on his appointment as Premier and submit his jnopcsals for the reconstruction of the C;iWnr t. It may he inferred that no more contentious business will come before the House until the new Ministers are appointed. Promotions in Cabinet. Speculation In regard to this matter In all political centers tonight regarded it bs certain that David Lloyd George, presi dent of the Board of Trade, will succeed Mr. Asquith as Chancellor, and that Sir Reward Grey will retain his portfolio as J'oreign Secretary, but nothing can be predicted with assurance. & Among t lie predictions Is one that VIn fton Spencer Churchill, Vntler Secretary frr the Colonies, will take the place of tlte EhiI of Elgin as Colonial Secretary, and that Iirri Tweedmnuth. First Jxmt of the Admiralty, will withdraw in order to accept some other office. Mr. Asquith tonight resolutely declined to be drawn Into any statcnv.nt of the situation. Will Xot Please KndfcaM. Mr. Asqutth's accession to the Premier ship will be well received by all sec tion of his party, with the possible ex ception of the extreme radicals and la bor men. who are inclined to see in his Imperialist views the end of some of their aspirations for socialist reforms. Sim ilar feclines are likely to prevail on the Irish benches of the House, where he is not rrsatded as a sure friend of home ; rule in any degree. With the general public Mr. Asquith is lo "kefl upon as having the highest career epn to talent, having at a comparatively early no from an insignificant begfn ninc attained the highest position In the state. Nobody doubts his consummate ability and administrative capacity. Dur ing the recent work as deputy leader In the Commons lie also has shown unex pected warmth of disposition. ol (od M ana err of Men. Tiie only ouestion in men's minds is whether he has the art of managing int n. He is said to lark the personal enthusiasm and charm of manner which distinguished his famous predecessor, and which is regarded as one of the first i essentials in ?ecurhig followers. Mr. Asqnith's wife was once dnscribei by Gladstone as one of the cleverest young women he had ever met. She is an admirable political hostess and will be invaluable to her husband in -his new position. KINO HAS ASQUTH Select Xpw Premier on Receiving Bannerman'si I tesig nation. BiAJUUXil Ayril i A aoecial courier Arrived here today with the letter of re? f gnat ton from Sir f enry Campbel!-Ban-nerman, the British Prime Minister. U was announced later that King Edward has accepted the Premier's resignation and has summoned Herbert H. Asyuith. Chancellor of the Exchequer, to come at once to Biarritz. It is tiie understand my here that the Premiership will be offered by the King to Mr. Asquith. CAI5EEK OF UETIHIXG PREMIE tl caJtliy. Anient Ubernl arid 31a u of Wonder rui Tact. Sir Henry Cr.rnpbell-Bannerman. the re tiring Premier, came from the shop ke; pins rlass. once referred to supercil iously by Napoleon I. but which furnished the sinews of war in muscle and cash to aid in the downfall of the French Emperor. He was born in Glasgow, Scot land. September 7, 3fvJ6. Hi.s father was aniplell-Bitnnerniiin, 7 Resigned bh British t the late Sir James Campbell, of Stra cathro, Forfarshire, Scotland. At the heginniug of the 19th century James and William Campbell, brothers. started a little linen draper's shop in the east end of Glaspow. Both prospered speedily and the father of the future Prime Minister of Great Britain and Ire land1 became a political power in the Scotch city. Five years after the birth of -(Henry, his father was Ird Provost of Glasgow. When King Edward was born in 1K41, Ixrd Provost Campbell was knighted. Sir James, however, still kept piling up money as a drj'goods merchant and he gave his two sons a university education. The eldest son. James Alex ander, went to Glasgow University, and became a strong Tory like his father. Henry went to the same university and alo to Cambridge, returning a convinced Liberal, in after years both boys be canie members of the House of Commons and1 voted against each other on almost every motion. Sir Henry's mother was the daughter of Henry Banncrman. the great Man chester merchant, and1 thus in the veins of the Premier flowed Scotch and Eng lish blood. When a wealthy uncle died he left Sir Henry a large fortune on con dition that he assume his name, and thus the Premier became Henry Camp-bell-Bannerman. He was knighted in Favorite of Gladstone. Sir Henry soon made his mark in poli tics. He married Charlotte, daughter of the late General Sir Charles Bruce, and thereby strengthened his standing. He h;id no financial worries and threw him self into liberal polities until he became a great favorite with Gladstone, who was also an admirer of his Tory father. Sir James. He entered Parliament as the Representative of Stirling in 1S6S atfd was returned for this borough at every elec tion. Hp took office in Mr. Gladsto' first administration, three years after he en tered Parliament. He made himself so valuable in various directions that he held ofihe in every Liberal government since that time.- He was- Financial Sec retary to the War Office from 1ST1 to 1874 and from JSSO to 1882. He was Sec retary to the Admiralty from ISM to 1SS4. and was Secretary of State for War in and from 1892 . to 1S95. In the last two positions his work was considered so excellent that a keen ob server wrote of him: "He is one of the few ministers who know the difference between a cavalry regiment and a pro tected cruiser." He introduced a new and complete scheme of army reform, hich led to the retirement of the jJiiKe of Cambridge as commander-in-chief. In fact, among his intimate friends Sir Henry was known as "the man who de nosed the Duke." It was said of him in 1S!2:. "Mr.' Oampbell-Banncrman haa only one fault. He is lethargic. A few crackers ignited under his coat tail would do him good. If he. could only be induced to be come a vegetarian and to read only one French novel a month. Tie might depose the Duke of Cambridge and become fa mous In history as the man who created the British army." Man W'lio Deposed tiie Duke. Within two years Sir Henry bad brought about the resignation of the Duke w it bout creating any commotion. War ministers of both parties had shrunk from interfering with Queen Victoria's cousin. To Sir Henry the task of getting the Duke out nlmply meant that it had to bo done. It was a magnificent triumph of tact and earned for Sir Henry the gratitude and esteem of every man in the army. On the same day June 21. 1S95 that the resignation of the Duke of Cambridge was announced, the Roselwiry administra tion fell and Sir Henry's office as cabinet minister ceased for ten years. It was on a question of Sir Henry's salary that an adverse vote was given in the House of Commons. An attempt was made to re duce it in tiie army reform bill before the House. Lord Rosebery and his col leagues believed that the word of a min ister should be accepted without reserve. Sir Henry did not need the money. Tie was reputed to have an income of t-5'V-no a year. The salary was to be $25,000 a year.. His colleagues, however, stuck to the principle involved, and went to defeat through the lack of seven votes. The ministry resigned and at the next general election the conservatives were in the saddle. Tackled) Hard .lob In Ireland. It was In Mr. Gladstones second ad ministration that Sir Henry was ap pointed chief secretary for Ireland a position of the most arduous kind and which usually caused the retirement of I t Vi : - - " ?t ' !" . iff V I MteatH?M nun miimk t Mr Hrtirjr Who Hits Jremler, olurl ad fin taA A MLLYING FORGES TO RENEW BUTTLE Evoiy Vote Wanted on Liability Bill. , FILIBUSTER WILL CONTINUE Can Democrats Force Repub licans to Act? STRUGGLE TO GET CREDIT Eaeli Wants Glory of Carrying Out I5oosevclt Programme Xo Free-Wood-Pulp Bill Will Tass at This Session. WASHINGTON. April 5. (Special.) Notices have gone nut from the party whips of both the Republican and Demo cratic sides in the House to have all members on hand tomorrow to vote upon the employers' liability bill. 'This an nouncement that action Is to be taken upon the measure most urgently recom mended by President Roosevelt In his re cent message to Congress injects a new interest into the legislative situation that has developed within the last week. In the notiols sent to Democratic mem bers it is set forth to be the party pro gramme to vote affirmatively on the final roll-call. " Can Democrats Force Action What general purpose will be served by the filibuster started last week by. the Democratic minority? Will It force the Republican majority to do all of the things promised and expected by the country, but regarding which fears of failure to perform have been created, or will it have an opposite effect and react upon its originators through their having to shoulder the responsibility of impeding legislation absolutely needed? These are questions that have arisen In the broWthlng spell between the re markable and highly spectacular partisan warfare waged for three days and the beginning of another legislative week that may be marked by still more sensa tional developments. Desperate Game of Politics. This time the filibuster has nothing to do with pending legislation, but in large measure with matters that have not eyen received consideration from committees. It Is not a protest against something the majority proposes to do, but a demand that certain things be taken up and put to a vote before the regular appropriation measures shall be allowed to go forward unobstructed. The Democrats are playing a desperate game of politics and are fully justified in their own estimation under the press ing circumstances. If they win the far greater .point beyond that of mere pro test which they have in mind, however. It will be a wonder. The chances are against them. The majority leaders are resourceful in expedients, masters of strategy. In the long rn the Democrats will have to go to the people with the question as to whether they deserve the credit. The astute Republicans are bent on preventing them from getting the credit. That's the whole situation in a nutshell. It's a game of fierce, relentless, practical politics all around. Free wood pulp and print paper is THE TYPE OF CITIZEN WHO "COULDN'T GIVE TRIAL;" AND WHY. FORECAST pF THE WEEK. Politics will fill a measure of the public eye during the week. h no lers than lx slates and 34 districts political conventions will meet to choose delegate to the National con ventions of the Republican and Dem ocratic parties; two states will hold primaries and three candidates for Presidential nomination Secretary Taft. Governor Hughes and William J. Bry a n a re programmed for ac tive speech-making tour In various . atates. In Congress the Democratic fili buster promises still further to en liven matters In the House, while the Senate will give its time to appro priation measure. something the Republican leaders do not propose to provide for at this session un der any circumstances as matters now tand. This central item in the Demo cratic programme of forcing action may afford the minority campaign ammunition ater Congress adjourns. After all, it isn't the Democratic min ority so much as the "big stick" that will Inspire the Republicans to 'do some thing." The White House Is watching the situation In Congress with supreme interest, but with great equanimity. It Isn't burrowing trouble, nor crossing any bridges until they are reached. DR. DAY EXCORIATES RICH SELL DAl'GIITEIIS TO COUNTS AND "NO ACCOUNTS." Mosl ISic-h Men am! Their Sons Are Fools Market for Klch Girls Among Hugged Royalty. NEW YORK, April 5. Dr. James R. Day, chancellor of Syracuse University, addressed a .meeting of the Harlem branch of tiie Young: Men's Christian Association today. He spoke of a bright industrial future that will fol low the present depression. Dr. Day said: "I hope-you young men, and old men, too, all have work. If you have not, you will have soon. This Nation is too big: to be ruined, too big to stop long. The business of the country is not Koing" to stagnate or wither. It is going on. "Men get rich and then get fat and get dyspepsia and die. The Lord takes care of that. Most of them are fools, but they die and leave their millions to sons and daughters Instead of to Syracuse University. "And most of the sons are fools, too. They spe.nd the money for automobiles and yachts and great establishments and tye and bye you get it all back. 'The daughters distribute wealth, too. They give some of it to those counts and no accounts the papers are full of. Most of It goes abroad, but it comes back again. Many of the daughters sell themselves and give a bonus. AVe have a market here in this country for rich girls just as much a market as they have in Constantino ple. This market goes all to the ragged and tattered royalty that no body has any use for abroad. "It Is a spectacle for men and angels and you cannot be personal about such things, but you know what I mean; and you can put it down that most of those 'sales are not turning out very well, .and that's a good thing." WOMAN KILLS BURGLAR Willi Bullet Ends Struggle Between Father and Negro. MONTGOMERY, Ala.. April 5. Mrs. Edward Jones, a prominent white woman of this city, shot and killed a negro burglar at her home here tonight. The burglar was engaged in a hand-to-hand struggle with her aged father, Barney Rhody, and was attempting to pull him out through a window, where it Is said a negro confederate stood. T LISBON RIOTERS Death Follows Election in Portugal. MONARCHISTS IN MAJORITY Mob Fights Until Troops Fire Several Volleys. LARGE REPUBLICAN GAINS Monarchists Itetain Control by Whole-sale Frauds, but .Repub licans Have Twenty Seats and Will Make Open Fight. LISBON, April 5. The elections here today, which were conducted peaceably with the exception of minor disorders in some of the disaffected districts, were followed, tonight by serious riot ing, which was only put down by most vigorous action on the part of the po lice and troops. The rioting broke out in different parts of tile city, as though by a pre concerted plan. Troops which had been patrolling and others that had been held in reserve were immediately or dered Into action, and they repeatedly charged the mobs that in places filled the streets, but without effect. The rioters used clubs, stones and what ever other weapon was at hand, and finally the troops were obliged to fire upon them, killing and wounding a number. City Quiets Down Again, The determined action upon the part of the authorities seemed to have the desired effect, and shortly the mobs were well dispersed. - At a late hour most of the Republican voters had gone to their homes, but bands of youths continued to demonstrate be fore the churches. They confined their disorders to shouting, however, and a recurrence of serious disturbances dur ing the remainder of the night did not seem possible. With the exception of minor disor ders at Anjos and Alcantara, the elec tions passed off quietly through the country, so far as the present dis patches indicate. Slight disturbances occurred during the day In certain sec tions, owing to the number of electors who suspected that unfair methods were being adopted. There was much hooting at and deriding of the police, but the latter did not hesitate to scat ter the crowds with a strong arm. Heavy Vote; Slow Count. t Up to midnight, counting had not commenced in many of the districts. Strong police guards were assigned to watch the returns through the night. No untoward' incident is reported from Oporto. The ballot boxes, according to the traditional custom, were installed in churches, and the voting, owing to the agitation throughout the country and the active campaign of the Republi cans, probably was the heaviest In Por tugal's history.' The large vote cast and the great, number of candidates, made the count slow and. because of bad communications in the provinces. It isjuniikely that the full returns will be in before Tuesday. Nevertheless, a large Monarchist ROSS ET AL A FAIR SOLDIERS ........... coalition majority, composed of the two old "rotative" parties, the Nationalist-Clerical and the Tranquist groups. Is assured. Ninety-nine out of 146 Deputies 10 be chosen, already reported elected, are Monarchists. In a general way, the elections turned out as planned by the parties in control. The Republicans, who had but two seats in the dissolved Parliament, in creased their representation to possibly 20. In Lisbon, they swept the populous sections of the city, but gerrymanders including the outside districts offset in a measure this advantage. . The opposition leaders are raising the cry of fraud. They claim that, while government pressure seemingly was relaxed, the old electoral machinery was in full operation, because of the fear on the part of the government of a great Republican movement, and that therefore the elections do not repre sent In any way the sentiment of the t U :-f if j Herbert A. Asquith, Piicrcfjftor o Britfeh Premiership. f country. As the suffrage Is limited to those who can read and write, or who pay certain direct taxes, the Republi cans contend that it was an easy mat ter for the authorities to manipulate the register list against the Republi can partisans among- the masses, 80 per cent of whom are Illiterate. Open War on Monarchy. Nevertheless, leaders like Machado, Almeida and Cunha say the seats they won give them sufficient strength to wage open war against the old regime as soon as Parliament reassembles. The Monarchists apparently are sat isfied wltrr the result of the" fcleCtlon. saying that the extravagant clafrna of the Republicans arp utterly disproved. EXPLAINS RUSSIAN POLICY BARON' RO$EX SPEAKS OF MAX CHCRIAX SITUATION. Says Chinese Sovereignly Is Not Jeopardized by Russia's Ad ministration of Sew Towns. WASHINGTON. April 5. Speaking to day with a representative of the Ameri can Press who asked him for an ex plicit statement regarding Russia's at titude in Manchuria, in fiew of the latest developments at Harbin, Baron Rosen, the Russian Ambassador, declared that much that was being printed in that connection was . misleading, in a general explana tion covering jsome of the essential fea tures of the situation the Ambassador said: - "I -have noted with regret certain com ments relating thereto in some of the daily papers, which comments I think are manifestly based on Incomplete informa tion or on a misconception of actual con ditions existing in that- remote part of the world. In the first place the question of Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria is in no way involved in the steps taken by the railroad authorities toward the organisa tion of a municipal administration in the Russian settlements at Harbin and Chailar. These settlements have sprung up within recent years around the cen tral stations, machine shops and other establishments of the railroad company at these points on the. strips of land border ing on the tracks which had been leased to the company In 1S95 for a term of years by the Chinese government, the lease containing a special proviso con ceding to the company the absolute and exclusive right of administration on the lands leased. Such a stipulation is In Itself by no means abnormal, considering that under existing treaties foreigners in China and foreign settlements in the so called open ports enjoy the privilege of extra terltorialty and are therefore not subject to Chinese jurisdiction or adminis tration. Nor could this stipulation free ly conceded by the Chinese government be considered as constituting an infringe ment on Chinese sovereignty in Man churia. "In short, nothing could be further re moved from the spirit of Russia's policy in the Far East than any desire whatso ever of questioning, let alone of impair ing, the sovereign rights of China in Man churia, her sole aim being the maintain ance of the status quo as well as of her rights under existing treaties and the cultivation of the most friendly relations with China, no lees than with Japan." SUICIDE ON THE VOYAGE Liner Hamburg Arrives In Tort Short of Coal. HALIFAX. N. S., April 5. The Hamburg-American liner Pretoria. Captain Scott, from Hamburg March 15, and Bologne. March 10. bound for New Tork, arrived here today short of coal. The steamer met a succession of un usually heavy gales, during which the seas swept her decks, but no serious damage was done. On the first day out from Hamburg, a young German girl ran from the sec ond cabin to the dec k, climbing the rail, and in full view of the passengers, jumped Into the sea. The liner was stopped and a boat lowered, but the effort to save the girl was unsuccessful. FLEET'S COMING ASSURES PEACE Evans Says Voyage Was Well Timed. READY TO DEFEND THE COAST Interests in Pacific Greater Than in Atlantic. COMMERCIAL WAR IVEAR Will Be Fought With Brains and Dollars, Not t.nns. Says Evans. Efficlenry or the fleet In creased as It Progressed. SAN FRANCISCO. April 5. Admiral Robley D. Kvans. In an interview print ed In the Chronicle today, said: "The greater interest of the Vnited Blates today is in the Pacific. The coming ot the fleet to this, coast has not only demonstrated to the world that we have 16 battleships which can be brought together for a long cruise at a moment's notice, but it has called the attention of the people of our own country to the fact that we have a Pa cific Coast as well as an Atlantic Coast and that It will be defended just as much as every inch of land around New Tork. and that our Interests In the Pacific are today greater than In the Atlantic.' Voyage Has Assured Peace. "This Is the short road to the coun tries of the Far East, where the great est .commercial development Is to be. With development will come war, but it vill be a commercial war, fought with brains and dollars and not with 10-inch guns. It will be generalcd by such men as Harriman, and the part of the Navy is only to be always ready. We do not plan nor fight commercial battles. "The coming of the fleet was most opportunely timed by the President and its arrival In the Pacific has resulted In the present assurance of peace. Not that I ever believed that there was any actual danger of war. The people of both countries realised too well what a dreadful calamity such a war would have been. More Efficient Eaeh Day. "If the Navy should ever he called upon to fight In the settlement of our interests in the Pacific, it would have to stop with Its guns the commercial development for which the leaders of industry are battling with brains and dollars. . "We accomplished much in the cause of peace in the Pacific when we demon strated that the efficiency of the fleet increased with each day of the cruise. When the fleet sailed through the Straits of Slagcllaii Into the Pacific, the ships were in better condition and bet ter prepared for action than they were tin; day we sailed. That was proved by the target practice at Magdalena Bay and the records of that practice, which are most satisfactory, will show it." LA CRIER SAW WAR POSSIBLE Suppressed Speech on British-Japanese Eight With Cnlted States. BOSTON, April 5. t Special.) There have just been received in this city copies of the so-called "suppressed" speech of Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Ijaurler, delivered in the Canadian Parliament nn January 2?, 130S. in which he pointed out the possibility of war between Great Britain and Ja pan on one side and the United States on the other. At the time of the delivery of the speech every possible effort to keep it secret is said to have been made and to such good effect that hardlyn Ink ling of it was given to tiie public. The part of the speech which contained these startling statements is as fol iow's: "If the. Interests ot Great Britain were to be jeopardized in tiie North ern Pacific ocean, we might see, un fortunately, war break out, the fleet of Japan and the fleet ot England rid ing the waves together for a common purpose and against a common enemy. It is possible that under that treaty we may see the fleet ot Japan weigh ing anchor in the harbor of Vancouver for the protection of these British in terests, to which Canada attaches such vital importance." EVAXS IS STEAD I LT IMPIXOVIXti Takes Two Hours' Drive and Enjoys Bath in Hot Mud. PASO ROBLKS HOT SPRINGS, Cal., April s. Rear-Admiral Robley p. Evans was strong enough today to take a two hours' carriage ride through the hiiis surrounding the springs. This morning the Admiral was given his first "mud bath" in the Kurhaus since his arrival litre. This was followed by massage treatment for an hour. As he looked at the hot, black, oozy mass In which he was being packed and the sulphurous steam rising from it, he re marked Jocularly: "This is nearer hell than I ever was before." He not only enjoyed the novel IConcluded on Pae 3 )