PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDXESD ATT, MARCH 25, 190S.' PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XIVIII. XO. 14,7(5.1. STANDARD OIL AND MORGAN CONTROL La Toilette Paints Dire Picture. POWER ALL HELD BY A FEW Industrial Capitalization Now $81,000,000,000. HAS THEM ON THE LIST Reads Names or Financiers Wield ing Various Degrees of Power. Commends Both Roosevelt and Bryan for Stand Taken. WASHINGTON. March 34. Upon the conclusion of Senator La Follette's speech on the Aldrich currency bill in the Sen ate today, a plan was decided upon by which Senator Aldrich will tomorrow move to take up the bill and continue its consideration until It has been disposed of. Aldrich asked for unanimous consent to dispose of the bill before adjournment Thursday, but to that proposition La Follette objected, on the ground that he feared debate would be curtailed ty such procedure. The colloquy which resulted in Aldrich's announcement followed the conclusion of the third and last Installment of La Fol lette's speech In opposition to the Aldrich bill. !-a Follette declared the statement that the Industries of this country were controlled by less than 100 men had been attacked as sensational. Declaring that such was not the case, he said that he jiad be.cn too conservative, and that in fact a much smaller number of men dom inate the Industries. Centralization of Power, Along with the enormous increase in the trust-power was gone a steady pro cess of centralization in the control of that power until now the "entire sit uation is initiated by the Standard-Oil- Morgan combination," he declared. The old fights between these two pow ers have been laid aside. Mr. Morgan's picture adorns the wall of the Inner room of the Rockefellers at 26 Broadway. . In combination today they are working to gether to gather in the smaller powers. Mr. Hill has been taught that he must xiot oppose the big ones. The Standard Oil got In on the Great Northern ore deal. The Gould Interests are being swallowed up by the combine. Morse and Helnze were neatly pocketed during the recent panic. The smelter trust was given a drubbing and started in the same direc tion. The Vanderbllts can no longer retain their New York Central control, and themselves see the handwriting on the wan, The Senator quoted John Moody to show an enormous growth In trust consolidation and capitalization in four years. In 11)04 Moody placed the cap italization of the industrial franchises and - railroad trusts at over 120,000. 000,000. That amount had increased more than eleven billion, or more than 55 per cent. The $81,000,000, 000, he said, did not represent the finan cial combinations, banks, trusts and insurance companies. Lists of Powerful Men. La Follette read several lists of em inent financiers to whom he accorded arious degrees of power in the con trol of industries. He included Sen ator Depew, of New York, as among those who exercised large power and held ninny directorships in the form of delegated power exercised by them in a mere representative capacity. Depew was In his seat and general laughter followed the mention of his name. La Follette named as next after Morgan and the Rockefellers a group of 14 men who. he said, were "big operators and men of large power and Interests in their own rights." These mou, he said, find their best - interests "in working in harmony with Morgan and Standard Oil." No com bination which they could form among themselves or with others could cope with that power, he declared. In this list of 14 he placed W. K. Vanderbllt. August Belmont, Frederick Weyer hacuser, Henry C. Frlek. J. Ogden Armour. George Gould, Jacob Schlff, E. H. Ilurrlmnn, Thomas Ryan. Louts S. Swift. John J. Astor. James Speyer, J. J. Hill and W. H. Moore. Mars of Lesser Magnitude. A second class of men In the list were the "stars of lesser magnitude," but men of wealth and power who work in the combine, are a few of the higher rank of attorneys and bank presidents of the system. This group follows: CH. Podge. C. H. McCormlck, Stephen S. Palmer. Biayton Ives, C. A. Pea body, U. F. Baker. J. F. Dryden, J. 8. Post. H. Taylor Pyne, T. H. Hubbard, G. G. Haven, W. J. Oakman, F. J. Berwynd, J. B. Duke. P. A. Valentine, W. D. Sloan, Adrian Iselinger. Frederick Crom well, Q. W. Young, c. Ledyard Blair, D. Guggenheim. V. P. Snyder. A. H. Brady, Kdwin Hawley. D. O. Mills, Charles Steele, J. J. Waterbury. Oliver Ames. Nathaniel Thayer, E. H. Cary. John C. Ijiflin, John R. Hageman C. H. McKay, F. W. Vanderbllt, J. J. Mitchell. T. J. t'oolldge. Thomas Dolan, Samuel Lea, Charles Lanier, James C. Fargo, D. O. Held. Henry Walters. Norman B. Ream, W. H. Hlgcinson, P. A. B. Widener and F. B. Morris. Of the third group, including the re mainder of the lists. Senator La Follette said: ' "While some of them exercise large power and hold many directorships, it is & delegated power exercised by them in a mere representative capacity." Appeals to Progressive Men. La Fallotte argued that the Aldrich bill would only serve to strengthen the great money power of "Wall street. He concluded his speech with a strong ap peal to the "progressive men" in the Senate to stand together and beat the bi;i. He spoke of the activities of the President and Mr. Bryan in combatting with, wrong-doing among high finan ciers. "Whatever difference there may be in party policy or personality between the President and Mr. Bryan, they are striving each in his own way for cer tain fundamental truths. Whatever mistakes Mr. Bryan may have made in policy, whatever mistakes the Presi dent may have made in compromising legislation, they are believed in by the people because they are fighting to pre serve the principle that the Nation s' . . hi ii i sf'asiir i ' -i rn nl J t t The Late Duke of Devonnhtre, s One of England1 RJcheMt Land Owners and Leading Statesmen. should be governed by the people." At the conclusion of La Follette's re marks Teller said he had listened to his narrative on the enormities of the pending bill with interest and said some of the difficulties He complained of were already provided for by laws on the statute books, Instancing laws for the punishment of derelict bank officials. ROBBERS MAKE ESCAPE Surrounded by Posse, They Break Away for Death Valey. t rvn Vnv March 'M The men who robbed Edward Hoffman, the manager of the Coalition Mine, near itawniue ouduhj morning, and who were surrounded by a i.n sti inri a v nlcht. rave their pursuers the slip and escaped to the southward. It is thought that tney are neaaea ior Death Valley. This suspicion is con firmed by the theft on Monday morning from a ranch at the head of Fish Lake Valley of three fine horses. Fish Lake Valley opens into Death Valley. The posse is still in pursuit, but there Is lit tle hope of their capture. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 58 deprees: minimum. 43. ' TODAY'S Rain; fresh southerly freeze. Foreign. IJochelte's swindles cause panic on Paris stock exchange. Page Von Buelow predicts continuance of Euro pean concert. Page Drury Lane Theater in London burned. Page ... National. La Follette says Standard Oil and Morgan control money or Nation. Page . Williams warns Republicans that fllibuster lnic will continue till they introduce needed laws. Page 3. Fleet makes rapid progress with - target practice. Page o. Invitation of China to fleet accepted. Page 3. Roosevelt orrters suppression of anarchist paper. Page Bryan eager to become Democratic candl "date. Page 1. Tart men claim majority of convention pledged. Page o. Cushmn" wants to be Senator. Page 5. Domestic. Montana Sheriff killed by horsethief, who lb cornered by cowboys. Page Immense effect of Supreme Court decisions on. rate laws, rage i. Sport. Beavers have good game. Irish beating Dutch. Page 4. American automobile reaches San Francisco and Is given public welcome. Page 4. Parlne Coaet. Henry springs surprise which corners Ruef. Page 2. Ruers ball reduced and he will soon be free, page 3. Stevens' lung pierced by bullet, but recovery is oossible. Page 2- All the. 24T offending Stanford students to be suspended. Page Dr. Augustus C. Kinney dies at Oakland. Page 3. Boy found at Spokane is not long-lest Cecil Brlttaln. Page I. Oregon Supreme Court sets precedent in telephone damage case. Page (1. Stletz Indians secure bad whisky and tragedies follow. Page (1. McMlnnvllle wll lralse S.'iOOO advertising fund. Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Oversupply of cascara bark depresses mar ket. Page 17. Wheat turns strong again at Chicago. Page 17. Eastern wool markets dull but steady. Page 17. Stock speculation animated and Talues rise. Page 17. Steamship Eureka will operate between Portland, Coos Bay and Eureka. Page 16. Portland and Vlelnity. Schwarxschlld A Sulsberger will probably withdraw application for franchise. Page 13. Indictment against George O. Brownell dis missed by Judge woltertan. Page 11. Three of. Title Bank officials plead not guilty. Page 13. Two men commit suicide with poison. Page to. Council committee recommends revocation of hydraulic elevator franchise. Page VI. Grand Jury charges four with fraudulent use of mails. Page 12. ' Trial of Btckerton . divorce suit is begun, to. SPOKANE BOY HOT CECIL BRITTAIN Examination Convinces Anxious Father.- - GETS TRACE OF KIDNAPERS Confession of Prisoner .Gives Police Valuable . Clew. TAKES JESSE LAD HOME AVaif Found in Railroad Construc tion Camp so Much Like His Own son Walla AValla Photographer "Wants, to. Provide for Him. SPOKANE, Wash., March 34. (Special.) R. J. Brittain, photographer, of Walla Walla, whose son, Cecil, then five years old, was kidnaped from his parents at Toll Gate In the Blue Mountains, in July, 1905, and who left home for Marshall, Wash., a few days ago, in the belief that his long-lost boy bad been located there, is now thoroughly satisfied that he made a mistake, arid that the boy whom he thought to be his own is really Jesse Hart, the son of Mrs, L. M. Hart, a variety actress. The police, who hold the same opinion, yesterday obtained a new clew as to the real kidnapers of Cecil Brittain, and hopes are entertained by them that the information secured may lead to the so lution of -the mystery of the clew that was furnished by James Breen, now con fined in the city jail awaiting trial on a forgery charge. Breen is said to have seen three men riding horseback and making away with a boy answering Cecil Brittain's description about the time the latter was spirited away. The police are keeping secret the information said to have been dlvluged by Breen and refuse to give out any further statement than that a clew -had been furnished. Father Deceived lor Time, What led Mr. Brittain "to believe for a time that he had found his kidnaped child was the striking resemblance be tween Jesse Hart and Cecil, and the fact as asserted by the latter's father that the Hart boy resembles his own son in almost his every act. Abundant proof, however, was furnished by Mrs. Hart, whose stage name is Mabel Lavelle, that Jesse Hart is really her own son. She established by several witnesses that her boy was staying at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. E. O. Steelman and attending the Franklin School here March to July, 1906, at which time Cecil Brlttaln was liv ing with his parents in Walla Walla. A scar on the Inside lower Hp and another on the instep of his right foot carried by Cecil Brittain and a slight deformity in his back were eagerly sought for yes terday on the person of Jesse Hart, but there was not the slightest trace of them. "Is this your mamma?" was the ques tion put to little Jesse yesterday morn- Ing by Chief of Pollca Rice, during a conference In his office at which Mrs. Hart- and Mr. Brlttaln' were present ''Tes sir, it Is," was the Quick response. "Is this man your papa?" asked the Chief, pointing to Mr. Brittain. - "Well, I should say not," answered the child, smiling. i Little Jessie had just been put to bed when a visitor called at the residence of the Steelmans and asked if he might see the boy. The youngster soon appeared, however, looking handsome and intelli gent even if he was minus shoes and vest. "Whose boy are you?" he Was asked. "I'm Mrs. Hart's boy," he - answered, a smile lighting up his blonde features. Going to Live With Brittain. "Did you ever see Mr. Brittain before?" . "No, sir, . I never did, but I'm going; down to Walla Walla to live with him for a while because he has horses, and I like horses. But I'm going to write to mamma and my little sister every day. And if I don't like it down there I'll come back." Mrs. Hart gives a complete record of the whereabouts of her son from March 19, 1906, four months before Cecil Brittain was kidnaped, to March 8, 1907, when he ran away from home and, after visiting a boy friend, Roy Miller, ' on the Medical Lake road, went to a construction camp near Cheney, where he was taken in charge by J. A. Kippart, a rancher, who believed that he had found Cecil Britr tain . Feared Truant Officers. After staying with ' the rancher for a short time the boy ran away - one even ing and found a home in the construc tion camp. He explained his running away from the rancher by saying that he thought he was being held for the truant officers. He applied for work at the camp and was to have been, given a job tpralng a switch at $2 per day if Kippart and Brittain had not recaptured him and brought him to Spokane. Young Hart Is a sturdily built young ster, short in stature for his age, with a clear, fair complexion, brown hair, soft, dark eyes and a broad pair of shoulders. WILL SUSPEND ALL - 247 YVHITAKKR INDICATES FATE OF STANFORD STUDENTS. Committee Will Announce Decision Today Appeal to Jordan "Already Prepared. STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Cal., March 24. Professor Clark, chairman of- the student affairs committee, announced this evening that he would issue a state ment tomorrow morning in regard to the cases now under investigation. He gives no intimation of - the committee's prob able actton. It is surmised by the stu dents that at least a, part of the 217 will htr-nlsmiRSed. . . .-' ... s. Dr. Jordan,' president rif the University, refuses to talk on the question. The original 12 students suspended have pre pared an appeal to Dr. Jordan in case the committee does not reinstate them tomorrow. No student body meeting will be held until the decision is announced. A statement made by Professor A. C. Whitaker, a member of the student affairs - committee. In an informal ad dress today before a body of the stu dents. Is taken by the students to Indicate that the decision of the com mittee tomorrow will be for suspen sion of the 247 students who have con fessed participation in the parade. Professor Whitaker said in effect tnat it was only natural that the 247 should be suspended, as they were as guilty as the 12 already suspended by the committee. Two Brokers Fall. BOSTON, March 24. C. J. Foley & Co., stockbrokers, closed their business today and Weldener & Co., stockbrokers, made an assignment. The amount of the com pany's liabilities was not announced. . NO STOPS, GOVERNOR! - BRYAN EAGER FOR THE I Works Tooth an cL Nail for Prize. CHANCE BETTER THAN BEFORE Conditions Different From Those of 1906 and 1900. PEOPLE MAY TURN TO HIM Well man Thinks Country May Pre fer -New Administration to "Do Nothing Patchwork, Makeshift Republican Congress.", BT WALTER WBUJIAN. - CHICAGO, March 24. (Special.) Mr. Bryan believes he" is to be the nominee of the Denver convention. Mr. Bryan believes he will stand a much better chance to win at the polls than in either his first or second battle. Mr. Bryan has no intention of stepping aside in. favor of Governor Johnson or any one else. Mr. Bryan would regard as an unnec essary intrusion, almost as an affront, the candidacy of any other Democrat before the Denver, convention; and any other Democrat who does urge his friends to press him as a candidate must not expect to have the friendship of Mr. Bryan in the years to come. Mr. Bryan is from now on going to do a good deal of traveling about the coun try looking after the interests of the Nebraska candidate for the Presidency. Such is the private platform of Air. Bryan as it' became known to his friends during his recent sojourn in Chicago. Not that Mr. Bryan openly avowed it, even to his intimates. The leader of Democracy is wonderfully clever in par rying sharp inquiry with smart reply which sounds well and seems to answer, but doesn't. No one in the world is more, deft than he In making an epigram or a truism or a fine sentiment serve in the place of a categorical response to a pertinent - or- Impertinent Question. But the foregoing, without any doubt, accu rately represents Mr. Bryan's real at titude of mind. Bryan Working for Nomination. He is not in any state of Indifference. He is not simply drifting along. He wants this nomination, wants it very much, and intends to get it. The peo ple who think Mr. Bryan soft and easy; who think he does not care very much one way or the other; that he is too proud to work for his own success, and that if they only make noise enough about their opposition to him he will "make a star play" and step aside, may as well face the truth first as last: Mr. Bryan is out for the nomination in dead earnest. He means business. It is possible' he may be pushed aside, but he will do no sidestepping. Mr. Bryan's confidence in his nomlna- OM NAT ON tion would be good evidence of the great probability of that occurrence, . even without and corroborative circumstances. Because Mr. Bryan is no longer an ama teur politician. His eye-teeth have been cut. He is now a veteran, fat, bald, a grandfather, worldly-wise, without any question the shrewdest politician in the Democratic party. He is also the best-informed man in his party. There Is no other that can ap proach him In this respect. Mr. Bryan travels more than half the time. He visits almost all parts of the country. He is in touch not only with state and local leaders everywhere but with Demo cratic public opinion everywhere. He has an enormous correspondence. Wherever he goes he carries a stenographer with him. Chance Better Than Before. Mr. Bryan's strong belief in his nom ination Is not based upon mere hope, or rambone, or conceit, or glittering gener alities. He knows his party; he knows the facts. - His conlidence raises a strong presumption that he is altogether correct. Is Mr. Bryan's belief that if nominated he will have a better chance of election Par-- Victor N. Metcitlf, Sob of Secre tary of the Navy, Who Under cocflj Operation for Appendl-. cltls. SAN FRANCISCO, March 24. Victor N. Metcalf. son of Sec 'retary of the Navy . Victor H. Metcalf, was successfully oper ated upon today at Lane Hos pital for appendicitis. He was reported this evening as resting easily. than ever before also well grounded? This is a most interesting question. It is too early far too early to attempt any seriously considered answer to it. , But even this -early in the year one may have an Impression, based upon a good deal of observation and analysis. And in my opinion Mr. Bryan is entirely justified in his belief. There can be little room for doubt that Mr. Bryan's chances at the polls will be better next November .than they were either in 1896 or 1900. This by no means says he is going to be elected; it does not even say that his chances wll be as good as Taft's. They may be or may not, but it does say simply that,' compared with his first or second race, Mr. Bryan now has much more ground for hope than on either of those occasions. Here again, -aa chance will have it. Mr. Bryan's view of the future coincides with mine. We are not now making any estimate whatever as to the outcome of the elec tion; we are only comparing the Demo cratic chance, broadly,- with "the Demo cratic chances in recent campaigns. 1. Mr. Bryan, was at a tremndous dis advantage in 1S96 In two Important par ticulars. - 2. He was wrong, hopelessly,, absolutely wrong, on the money question, and the intelligence of the country decided against him. . ' . People May Turn to Bryan. The country was not very prosperous: had but a short time before had a panic, many people believed the Democratic (Cleveland) administration was" responsi ble for It, and McKinley was hailed as the advance agent of prosperity. In 1900 Mr. Bryan was again unfortun ate In two events which exercised domi nant influence upon the public mind: 1. Prosperity had returned, and the Re publicans, of course, claimed all the crediffor it. 2. The country had been engaged tn a successful foreign war, McKinley and his administration were immensely popular, heightened by a wave of patriotic exulta tion which swept over the land, and the Democrats, Mr. Bryan included, made a bad business worse for themselves by tak ing a stand as to the Philippines and American soldiers in the Philippines which many regarded as the reverse of patriotic This year? Let us reserve decision In detail till the proper moment shall have arrived. But in passing consider for a mo ment certain facts. There has been another panic. The ef fects are still here. It is not a Democratic administration that is responsible for it this time. The people want prosperity again. Will they trust a do-nothing, patch-work, make-shift Republican Con gress to bring It back? Or will they in resentment turn to the other party, whose leader is no longer mistrusted as a radical? I do not know, and do not at this time have even an impression. But It seems very clear that Mr. Bryan Is right he now has a better chance than he ever had before. The Republican party has not now the same thing it had in 1900 and 1904. when the opposition stood no chance at all. This year is a lighting year, and no one ean blame Mr. Bryan for wonting to go to the front once more. DTJNN TO NOMINATE BR VAN Omaha Lawyer Selected to Make Speech at Denver. OMAHA. Neb., March 24. (Special.) Ignatius J. Dunn has been selected by the Nebraska delegation to the National Dem ocratic Convention at Denver to nominate (Concluded on Page 8- - NEW DAWNS FOR RAILROADS State Regulation Utter ly Killed. EFFECT OF LAST DECISIONS Supreme Court Makes Federal Power Rule. CONFIDENCE IS REVIVED Decisions in Minnesota- and North Carolina Cases Make State Leg islation Nugatory Further Suits May Destroy It. WASHINGTON, March 24.-1 Special.) It has required a second day's consider ation for men in public life in Washing ton fully to grasp the sweeping character of the decisions handed down yesterday by the Supreme Court in the Minnesota . and North Carolina railroad rate law cases and to realize their important ef fects In restoring confidence in railway securities and bringing back the prosper ity of the Nation, temporarily checked by the money stringency of last Fall. As a result of these decisions, a brighter era for railroad property is dawning. The immediate results brought about by the decisions are: 1. No state, through its officers or its courts, can enforce a rate law passed by its legislature pending the settlement of the law's constitutionality by the Fed eral courts, when direct appeal is made to the latter. Great Power of Injunction. 2- The rate laws of two states have been wiped out completely and every other state in the Union that has enacted rate legislation is in doubt as to whether its law is valid. 3. The overwhelming power of a Kcdcrerr . injunction to restrain, not the action of state courts, but individuals from .pro ceeding through mandamus In the state courts to enforce1 that which the Federal court seeks to stay, has been established by the highest tribunal in the land. And this is only another way of declaring that the. power of a state court Is nu gatory, once the Federal authority Inter feres. . "4. - Any rate law which charges a state through its officers with the duty of ad ministering it is open to Federal inquiry the moment the state attempts to force the law, and such interference is not a contravention of the constitutional pro vision giving a state immunity from prosecution. The right of a stockholder in a rail road corporation to appeal to the Fed eral Court when he feels he is being illegally Injured by a state law is clearly established. ... Destroys State Regulation. The results likely to follow the de cisions involve not only political possi bilities affectfng state regulation in gen eral, but they involve that confidence in railroad prosperity and In railroad in vestments' which, railroad managers have complained, has been shattered by an epidemic of railroad-phobia which has demonstrated itself in an eruption' of 2-cent passenger fare laws and the like. Briefly - stated these t results will probably be: 1 Speedy testing of some state law on the ground that state regulation, per se. Is unconstitutional because an interfer ence with interstate commerce, the sole regulation of which Is vested by the Constitution in the Federal Government, and the sustaining of the contention. 2 Removal thereby of all future fear of attack upon the railroads by state Legislatures and consequent raising, of the embargo upon improvements, exten sion of lines and other, constructive work. SUSTAINS ROAD'S DKMUKRKU Suit Brought by Livestock Men Al-v leging infringing 28-Hour Law. DENVER, March i4. Judge R. E. Lewis, In the United States Court to day, sustained the demurrer of the Union Pacific Railroad Company to the complaint brought by the United States for alleged infraction of the livestock shipping laws. The Union Pacific, together with . the Colorado & Southern, was charged with keeping a shipment of sheep more than 28 hours aboard the cars. The suit was started at the instigation of the American Livestock Associa tion. Remove Tourist Agents. CHICAGO, March 24. Personally con ducted excursions to California, which for several years have been a feature of the service offered by the transconti nental railroads, may be abolished. A special meeting of the Interested rail roads has been called for today to con sider the matter. The lines that are fa voring the discontinuance of the prac tice say that the system has outlived its usefulness. It Is understood that the Harriman lines, the Santa Fe and the Rock Island will advocate the change. ' The Burlington, it is said, will oppose it. John Good, Cordage King. NEW YORK. March 24. John Good, ex president of the National Cordage Com pany, died at his home in Brooklyn today. He invented a hemp-packiner machine from which he obtained royalties amount ing to more than 2, 000,000.