VOL. XLVIII. XO. 14,738. PORTLAND, OREGOX, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ROOSEVELT MAY GO TO CHICAGO Head Off All Chance to Stampede Convention EYE OPEN, TOO, FOR FRAUD Every Precaution Needful to Checkmate "Interests." NO BUYING COMMITTEEMEN No President Has Ever Been a Del egate, but Precedent in This Instance May Cut No Figure. OREOONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Feb. 20. If certain condition arias. President Roosevelt may attend the Republican National Convention at Chicago, but under no circumstances will he accept a nomination at the hands of that convention. Thia statement Is made on absolutely reliable authority, and the (sponsor speaks with all the conviction of an emissary of the President himself. The fact that It Is not an authorized statement issued by the "White House does not in the slightest detract from its authenticity or correctness-. When It was first reported that the President contemplated attending the convention, some of his opponents de clared that he was making a bid for re-nomination, and would go to Chicago with the expectation that his very presence would overawe the delegates, and result In a stampede. It may be said that if the President goes to the convention, one of his prime objects will he to prevent any stampede, if it Is at tempted by his over-en thuslastlc friends, and he realizes that nowhere could he so effectively block a movement of that sort as he could right there ' on' the ground. However, that is not the chief motive .tint Will actuate the President, if he de cides to go to Chicago. Prevent Buying of Delegates. ... , In a (National Convention there are great opportunities for playing corrupt politics; perhaps not so much in the con vention as In the preliminary work of the National Committee. It has been demonstrated that there are to be many contesting delegations at Chicago; and from the present line-up, these contests will be between Taft delegates and antl Taf t delegates. The determination r of these contests rests with the National Committee, and it Is believed by not a few experienced politicians that the Re publican National Committee will have It In its power at Chicago actually to swing the convention by deciding these con tests fairly or unfairly. There will be no lack of Inducement of a financial sort, for the "interests" which are opposed to Roosevelt and to any man committed to his policies, will be on hand vth a big barrel, and any committeeman who is willing to sell out will no doubt be able to get his price. President Roosevelt is not such a novice at politics aa to be unmindful of the true situation, and, If lie goes to Chicago, It will be his main aim to pre vent the buying up of a majority of the National Committee for the sole purpose of gaining control of the convention. Any such deal as this -would have to be put through hurriedly, and the price of votes would be high, but the "reaction aries'" would not stop at cost If they could only get control of the committee, and -thereby get control of the conven tion. To block any such game would require a strong man and an alert one. Probably there Is no man but Roosevelt who could expose and block such a deal. If it should be attempted. The Presi dent's attendance at the convention Is dependent almost entirely upon whether or not the situation is such as to make possible the consummation of such a gigantic political fraud as hag been out lined. Foil Schemes of Reactionaries. It may be that before convention time, Taft, or some other safe candidate, one beyond the reach of the reactionaries, will have enough pledged votes to nomi nate him. The President lias all along favored Taft, and still favors him, and hopes that before the convention as semble?. Taft will be safe beyond the reach of the opposition, so that it will he useless to quarrel over the contesting delegations; but if Taft is lacking in votes, and the balance of power rests with the contesting delegations, and fraudulent means are undertaken to seat the antl-Taft delegates, the country may expect to see the President on the scene. It he goes he will not in any sense undertake to dictaate 1o the National Committee, nor will he oppose the seating of honestly elected delegates, but he will make his presence felt If the reactionary leaders undertake to buy out the committee and then seat the antl-Taft delegates, regard less of the merits of the various contests. The President is aware that there will be some contests brought on legitimate ground.-), and such contests he is willing shall be decided on their merits, but he does not propose to have wholesale con tests brought before the committee for .he sole purpose of unseating honestly hosen delegates who happen to be favor able to or Instructed for Taft. It is not recalled that any President ever before attended a National conven- Iton, but It has been shown so many times that Mr. Roosevelt cares little or nothing for precedent. He began break ing over unwritten rules of the Presiden tial office soon after he entered the White House, and it would not be surprising to establish a new precedent before the National convention. The fact that other Presidents did not attend conventions to not, to his mind, sufficient reason -why he should absent himself if he believes' a scandalous deal Is to be perpetrated on the Republican party and the country, when he knows full well that by attend ing the convention in person and making a red-hot speech at the proper moment he could overturn such a game as Is con templated by the corporation crowd. Prevent Third-Term Stampede. The man who Is authority for the fore going statements, and whose intimate friendship for the President gives his opinions great ewight, expressed the un qualified opinion t(jat under no conditions would the President accept a re no mi na tion. The President has a suspicion that Senator Bourne, of Oregon, and some of his followers, will probably attend the convention In some capacity and under take to stampede the delegates to tie Roosevelt banner. ' The fear of such a move Is another reason why the Presi dent thinks it may be necessary for him to go to Chicago. While he does not be lieve the convention can be stampeded, he is inclined to think that all due precau tions should be taken. If he is there on the ground and there should be a stam pede, he could promptly address the con vention, decline the nomination and pre vent an adjournment that might other wise leave him in a peculiarly embarrass ing position, where he would have to es tablish quite another precedent. Whether the President, should he go to Chicago, would ward off all possibility of nomina tion by making a speech in advance of the ballot, or whether he would be on hand to check a stampede In the event it Is attempted, is a matter to be decided in the future. STARVED OUT OP POSITION edward miller surrenders sum: he is defending. Deserted by Friends, Unequal to Keeping Up Barricade With out Food or Sleep. RENO, Nev. 21. (Special.) After be ing abandoned by his companions and standing- siege alone for 48 hours with out food or sleep, during- which time he remained barricaded behind a breastwork of high-grade ore defend ing what he claimed were his rights to a rich strike lie had made, Edward Miller put up a flag of truce this morn ing and surrendered himself in the sight of the thousands who have been attracted to Rawhide by the fabulous richness of the strike. Miller and 20 of bis friends' who thought he was entitled to the reward of the labors and privations he had undergone in laying bare a rich ledge of gold-bearing ore, had been defend ing themselves with the aid of a maga zino gun from Miller's five partners, who, also intrenched behind boulders and dykes on an opposite hillside, were attempting to take by force -what they claimed was their part of the mine. After Miller's friends deserted him, he was unable longer to hold out and came forth with a flag of truce and gave himself up. The Sheriff had ar rived and is now In possession of the mine, pending a settlement of the rights of the two factions. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 63 degrees; minimum. 42 degree TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. Foreign. Britain not Inclined to protest against Japan a aoion in Manchuria. Page S. Turks raid Armenian revolutionary head quarters and execute leaders. Page 1. National. Senate passes resolution ore wring suit to recover land grant. Page 2. Fleet may return via Sues and vlsft Aus tralia. Page 1. American sailors enjoying life at UmL Page 1. Senator Perkins speaks for greater Navy Pas 1. Fulton suspects Elkina of attempting dou ble cross on rate law amendment. Page 4. Bills calls Ijtlley'a charge about submarines rot. Page 2. Politics. Roosevelt may go to Chicago convwitlon to check reactionary schemes. Page 1. Straus gj?eaks at Boston on business hon esty. Page 4. All txades Interested In liquor will federate to ncbt prohibition. Page 1. Domestic Fish will not rise proxies at Illinois Central election. Page 8. Railroad unions deny aecessity for wage re ductions. Pace 8. Pennsylvania -Railroad tunnels to New Tork finished. Page 2. Terrible experience of lighthouse keeper. Page 2. Crosby 6. Noyes, veteran editor, dead. Page 2. Miller, the Rawhide miner, deserted by com rades, surrenders. Page 1. New York society woman asphyxiate by gee. Page 8. Rports. American auto still ahead, though roads make progress slow. Page 4. Winners of five-men bowling matcb. Pvtge 4. Parky SlcFarland wins light with Welch. Page 4. raclfla Const. David Eccles, Salt tAke capitalist,' proposes to extend his Oregon railroads to Prine ville. Page 1. 1 "Upper river fiMiermen file argument against Astoria's initiative measure. Page 6. Results triangular intercollegiate . debate. Page 6. , Japan held, to test immigration law re leased. Page 6. Commercial and Murine. Kxport buying of hops, -page 16. May wheat advances at Chicago. Page 16. Metal industrial stocks are stronger. Page 18. General trade situation Improves slowly. Page 16. British bark Alcxanfler Black clears with a full cargo of grain, rage 14. Tortland and Vicinity. Mrs. Belle Waymire telle her story on witness- stand. Page 10. Captain of Police Bailey and Captain of De tectives Bruin switch places by Chief Grltzniachc-r's order. Page. 11. Claimants sue Southern Oregon Company for land granted by Congress. Page 11. Horace G. McKlnley will be sentenced next Thursday. Page 10. Councllmen threaten to curb alleged hard surface paving trust. Psge 10. T. B. Neuhausen. special inspector of In terior Department, soon to resign. Page 7. City will turn out to' plant ruwes In park blocks tortay; elaborate programme pre pared. Pag 14, " READY TO BUTTLE WITH PROHIBITION Liquor Forces PlanlMa tional Campaign. UNITE INTERESTED TRADES Great Federation Expects to Have 1,200,000 Votes. CALL FOR AID OF LABOR Every Industry Which Supplies Pro ducers and Dealers to Help in the War Against Prohibition, Which Is Called Calamity. CHICAGO, Feb. 21. (Special.) Battle Is to be offered prohibition in every city, town and county of the United States through the medium of a vast National federation, with executive headquarters In Chicago and composed of every asso ciation connected directly or indirectly with the liquor trades. This was the formal announcement made today toy John A. MoDerme'tt, manager of the organiza tion bureau of the project. Arrangements for the liquor trades and societies to join hands in a stupendous campaign against prohibition have been under way Tor several months, but It has not been felt that the time was ripe for a public announcement of what, it is de clared, will be the most remarkable fight yet undertaken in this country by a sin gle Industry. The general plans have now been formulated, however, and ac cordingly have been made public. Unite All Interested Trades. The federation, which will carry on-its business through an executive committee composed of representatives of the more Important organizations included, is planned to take in the brewers' and the maltsters' associations, the retailers' and wholesalers' associations, manufacturers' and dealers' clubs, Liberty Xicagues of salesmen, and all associations connected with the allied trades. In the term "al lied trades" the liquor interests group glassmakers, saloon fixture manufactur ers, cooperage works, cigar manufactur ers, soda-water makers, machinery mak ers and every other trade and manufac tory which In any way contributes to the business carried on by the liquor trade. Seek Aid of Labor Unions. In addition to these associations, it will be sought to obtain the co-operation of labor organizations connected with the liquor and allied trades and the active help of such general organizations as the German National Alliance and the United Societies of Chicago. The plan. In short, is for welding into a cohesive whole, with all parts pulling together, of every species of society in THE DAY i il ' ' i ... ............ . i n ....... the country which can have a direct or In direct Interest in seeing that prohibition is beaten. It Is estimated that the organizations which will give active aid to the central executive committee will have a total membership of 1.200,000 voters, represent ing 7,000.000 persons. Prohibition National Calamity. The campaign to be entered upon will include the formation of a publicity bu reau, which will send out masses of book lets, leaflets, statistics and arguments of -all kinds In support of the liquor trade. The liquor trade, through its spokesman and writers. Is to insist that. If National prohibition occurs. It will be a "calamity only equaled by the Civil "War" and that "conditions akin to those produced by a revolution" will take place. In addition to these publicity move ments, the federation will , be thoroughly organized In every state through state associations, composed of all the organi zations in each state directly or indirectly Interested in the liquor trade. These state It 1 " Vv I I ! - . . , . j i t I ? t , ' v i I u Senator George C. Perkins, of Colo rado, Who Spoke on Greater Nary Xesterday. associations, in turn, will see that each state is organized In city, town, county and precinct. "A sweeping organization of the entire United States" is the slogan in this re gard. XO LIQUOR ON DINING CARS Pullman Company Driven to Deci sion by Prohibition Laws. CHICAGO, III., Feb. 21. The adoption of prohibition and local option laws in many 'states has so hampered the opera tion of dining-cars on the railroads that the Pullman Company has decided to cease the sale of liquor on these cars. Orders have been sent to district superin tendents thioughout the country to this effect, and will become operative first in the East and gradually extend westward. The first- section affected will he New England, where the pale will stop March 1. Prohlbitlon laws have largely reduced receipts and exposed the company to the risk of prosecution through the sale of liquor by careless employes In prohibition states. The company has also been "In clined to stop the sale of liquor becauee of trouble caused by excessive drinking by passengers. Club Bars Close at Midnight. PITTSBURG, Feb. 21. Without excep tion the police have ordered all clubs in Greater Pittsburg closed; at midnight in the future. Where clubhouses are used as hotels, guests will be allowed to enter and leave when they choose.but the selling of liquor will not be permitted after that hour. . The order Is the result of many complaints from parents and wives. FOR ROSES AND PATRIOTISM RETURN LIKELY BY SUEZ ROUTE Clew to Future Move ments of Fleet. INVITATION TO AUSTRALIA Premier Deakin Asks for Visit to Antipodes.. ACCEPTANCE IS P0SSJLE Ports of Great Commonwealth Are Open to Us Hoot Says We Would ' Gladly Accept, but the Promise Is Premature. WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. Interesting and important news relative to the future movements of the American battleship fleet was made publlo at the conclusion of the Cabinet meeting today by Secre tary Metcalf, comprising an Invitation from the Australian government to have the fleet, or at lea&t some of the vessels, visit that country, and Secretary Root's reply. This reply la the first authentlo Information of the movements of the fleet after its Journey to Ban Francisco has been completed. After expressing the ap preciation of the Nation, the Secretary say si May Return by Suea Route. "The eventual movements of our fleet have not been determined. While It Is possible the vessels will return by way of Suez,, I would be glad If some of them could be sent by the Australian route, but it would be premature to promise thit." The invitation was first mentioned In a letter by Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia, addressed to John P. Bray, American Consul-General at Melbourne, dated December 24 last, as follows: Invitation From Australia. The appearance in the Pacific of the great American fleet Is an ovent of history not only of the United States but of that ocean. We are deeply interested in this visit and are anxious to have some opportunity of expressing our sympathy with out kinsmen in their demonstration of naval power. No other federation in the world possesses so many features of likeness to that of the United States aa does the Commonwealth of Australia and I doubt whether any two peoples could be found who are in nearer touch with each other and are likely to benefit more by anything that tends to knit their relations more closely. Australian Ports Wide Open. Australian ports and portals would be wide open to your ships and men. and it would be a matter of great gratification if the President could see his way to direct that the wishes of this government be mec In the matter. v It Is with a view of enabling your Gov ernment to have time to consider this pro posal, which may be made by cable, that X am now communicating It to you. Mr. Metcalf, in making the correspond ence public, expressed the extreme grat- t iflcation of the Navy Department at the cordiality of the invitation, and added that the matter would receive the earn est consideration of the department. JACKIES SIGHTSEEING AT 11 MA Great Crowd at Capital Peruvians Dance on Warships. LIMA, Peru. Feb. 21. Everywhere in Lima tonight may be seen the jolly jackies of the American fleet fraternizing with the Peruvian men-of-warsmen, pa rading in the Plaza de Armas or on sightseeing tours in the various inter esting quarters of the city." Hundreds of the men were given shore leave today, and they availed themselves of the op portunity offered by immediately coming up to the capital from Callao. The rail road did an Immense business throughout the day, carrying passengers down to Callao to see the battleships and bring ing them back to Lima again. In view of the fact that so many of the sailors were given shore leave. Admiral Evans also sent a number of marines to Lima to see that order was preserved by the men. Thia afternoon President Pardo i celved Admiral Thomas and a number of other American officers.' They were ac companied by United States Minister Lea lie Combes and Secretary of Legation Richard R. Neil. The President con versed with them at length. Admiral Evans has given orders that the ships of the fleet admit visitors daily from 2 to 5 P. M., except when' they are coaling. This order is very pleasing to the Peruvians, who are not slow to take advantage of the courtesy extended. Yesterday afternoon several Peruvian families visited the Kentucky. Th women were vastly interested In viewing the battleship and enchanted with the attention accorded them. Dancing was suggested, the officers of the battleships responded gallantly and an Impromptu ball was given, the music being fur nished by the ship's band. Admiral Evans is feeling better this morning, but he still has to walk with the aid of a cane. Lieutenant Cordler, the naval attache of the United States, is a frequent guest on board the war ships. The Central & South American Tele graph Company has received a telegram from Admiral Evans, thanking it for the privilege extended to the American offi cers in sending free of charge social mes sages to the United States. GIBS HIT EVERY TIME FAULTLESS RECORD OF BATTLE SHIP MARYLAND. Never Misses With Three-Inch Gun and Breaks Two World's Rec ords Squadron Champion. SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 21. The record of the recent target practice at Magda lena Bay shows that the Maryland made two world's records with three-inch and six-inch guns. Out of 18.65 shots 'per minute with the three-inch gun the Mary land's. men made 18.65 hits per minute, a perfect record of 100 per cent without a single miss. This la the highest score ever made with this particular gun. The men who accomplished this re markable feat with the three-Inch gun are: J. D. Hunter, first pointer; I. Belcher, second pointer; C. F. Tenney, sightsetter; B. Rossheim, plugman; F. Smith, first shellman: L. Geiger. second shellman; S. Burns, third shellman, and O, Olson, gunner's mate. In the contest with the six-Inch gun the Maryland's gunners easily carried oft the honors with an average of 8.43 hits out of a possible 10.72. The Maryland not only carried off in dividual records, but also led in the highest score made among all ships. The range measured about 1600 yards and the men were obliged to train their guns on canvas targets 12x20 feet In size and checkered in black and white squares. Six cruisers participated in the shoot. In the final score the following percentages were attained: Maryland 7S.83, Tennessee 68.24. Colorado 63.68, Pennsylvania 57.80, West Virginia 56.70 and Washington 55.60. PERKINS FAVORS GREAT NAVY Shows Building of Battleships Has Promoted Steel Industry. WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. Senator Per kins, of California, today spoke in the Senate in justification of expenditures for the upbuilding of the American Navy and of the policy of sending the fleet Into the Pacific Ocean. He reviewed the achieve ment of the Navy and declared that it was the most popular branch of the Gov ernment service. He said: ' When the fleet now on Its way to San Franctsco la joined by the other effective -essel on the Pacific, we shall hare a fleet of 18 battleships, eight armored cruisers, 13 protected cruisers, 13 destroyers, five torpedo-boats and two submarines. The battle ships and cruisers alone aggregate 423.172 tons, while the other naval power on the Pacific Japan has only 374.701 tons In all classes of vessels. The Pacific fleet will be amply able to protect our interests In that ocean. Great Record of Bravery. Attention was called to the unbroken record of bravery which the Navy pre sents from its earliest beginning, and on the Pacific those who man the vessels will have the examples of Commodore Sloat, Admiral Kimberly and Admiral Dewey for inspiration. The Senator sketched the growth of the new Navy from 1833 to the present day, when the United States has become the second sea power in the world, surpassing France by a small margin in the strength of our flgntlng force and far outstripping Ger many, Russia and Japan. "And this lead," he said, "the United States is fully able to maintain." By authorizing only two more battleships of the big gun, type this Nation would still lead France " by 40.000 tons In sea-fighting force. Reference was made to the change In the character of battleships which re sulted from the lessons of the naval en gagements during the Russo-Japanese War.- which taught the independence of big ships carrying big guns, so that a ttCanatudad on Va Jl. iDiiiin onnn to UUILU llUilU IU L David Eccles, of Salt Lake, Behind Plan.' FROM SUMPTER TO PRINEVILLE Line Up Hood River Valley May Be Extended Southeast. SURVEYORS IN THE FIELD Crew Seeks Feasible Pass Southeast From Dee, Present Terminus or Mount Hood Road W. H. Eccles Admits Object of Surrey. HOOD RIVER, Or., Feb. 21. (Special.) If preliminary plans being promoted by wealthy capitalists of Salt Lake City, who' own the Mount Hood Railroad extending up Hood River"VaIIey and also the Sump ter Valley running out of Baker City, materialize. Central Oregon may have a railroad in the near future that will open up its many resources. The project pro vides for an extension of the Mount Hood line through the mountains east of Mount Hood, and; a party of surveyors Is now In the field trying to locate a pass through the mountains. The work Is in charge of Joseph A. West, chief engineer of the Sumpter Valley. Make Central Oregon Survey. . Early last Fall a large surveying party headed by Mr. West, was taken into the Central Oregon country from Heppner Junction to determine the feasibility of building a railroad on that side of the mountain and his report is said to have been favorable. The money power be hind the proposed railroad Is David Eccles, the millionaire sugar manufac turer and? lumberman, of Salt Lake City. If the project Is completed the two roads will connect at some point in Crook County. By extension of the Sumpter Valley road south Tf would pass through Canyon City, Grant County and also Prineville. Construction Crew at Work. An extension of the Mount Hood Road has already been commenced. A big gang of man with a steam shovel was put to work yesterday at Dee, the present terminus of the line, and will build as soon as It can be pushed through the six miles of road toward Mount Hood that has been surveyed and staked. This will be done to accommodate the rapidly developing fruit land In the Mount Hood settlement. It Is admitted, however, by W. H. Bccles and Charles T. Early, presi dent and! manager of the Mount Hood Road, that it may form part of the con necting link of the proposed new line. Officers of both roads recently went over the territory that would tie tributary to the project and it Is learned that It Is considered most favorably. In addition to reaching many acres of fertile farm lands, millions of feet of timber, for which there Is now no outlet, it is said, .could be utilized1. Provide Outlet for Timber. This would provide the big lumber plants of the Oregon Lumber Company, which are also owned and controlled by Mr. Eccles, and the capitalists Interested in the new railroad project, with an im mense additional supply of timber. One of these plants being located at Sump ter and the other at Dee, practically all the timber anywhere near the new road could be worked up. SENTENCE COMES SPEEDILY TURKS CAPTURE SO-CALLED REVOLUTIONARY ARMENIANS. Court-Martial Held on Spot Eight Shot, 4 3 Sentenced to Life Im " prisonment Nearer Frontier. TIFL.IS. Feb. 21. News was received here today that Turks recently raided the frontier village of Carina in th province of Van, Adriatic Turkey, and captured 51 Armenians, whom they ac cused of being members of a revolu tionary society. Court martial was formed on the spot and after a speedy trial eight of the men were sentenced to death and 43 to life Imprisonment. The dispatch says that great excite ment prevails in the villages In the vicinity of Carina and that it Is feared the population will rise and Interfere with the carrying out of the sentence. The Turks had taken advantage of the situation to push their reinforcements nearer the frontier. peadlocked on Congressman. MARTSVILLE. O., Feb. 21..-The Eighth District, Republican Congressional Con vention called to name a candidate to suc ceed Congressman Ralph Cole, adjourned sine die late tonight without having made a nomination. There had been 1011 ballots. Cool id pre Heads Taft League. BOSTON, Feb. 21. T. Jefferson Coolldire. of Boston, ex-United SMates Minister to France, was elected president of the Massachusetts Taft League today. CENTRA OREGON I