VOL. XIVTII. NO. 14,731. ' . PORTLAND, OREGOX, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1908. PRICE FIVE CENTS. DETROIT T ROBS E Taft Cheered Wherever He Appears. GUILD FOR VICE-PRESIDENT Secretary Talks for More Rail road Regulation. CLEARER ANTI-TRUST LAW Alternative Is Government Owner ship, Which Would Be Peril to Republic Says Lawbreakers Canned . Recent Panic. DETROIT, Mich., Feb. 13. Secretary of War "William H. Taft was the guest this afternoon of the Michigan Retail Lumber Dealers' Association, and talked for half an hour at the luncheon which was ten dered him by the association jupon "The Moral Awakening Recently From Busi ness Methods W hich Permit Illegality and Fraud." The uddress was the culmination of a busy six hours In Detroit. Arriving in the city at 12 o'clock from Grand Rapids In company wltn M. Jusssrand, the French Ambassador, Governor Custis Guild, Jr., of Massachusetts; United States Senator William Aldun Smith, of Michigan; Gover nor F. .VI. 'Warner and several other .sakns at last night's Lincoln Club ban quet in that city, Mr. Taft and the party were driven to the Hotel Fonchartraln. The Secretary greeted several thousand people at the. public reception which be gan immediately upon his arrival at the hotel. Throughout his stay in the city the Secretary's every appearance on the street was the signal tor cheers and en thusiasm. Nine-Tenths for Taft. More than tiOO men were gathered about the tables in the banquet room of Har ii.onic Hall to greet Mr. Taft, when he at lived, wfth several hundred more men and women, its capacity, seated in the gallery. Ex-United States Senator Thom as W. Palmer presided as toastmaster. Governor Warner, while voicing the state's welcome to the Secretary, brought a tremendous outburst of enthusiasm when he declared that he was convinced that SO or SO per cent of the people of Michigan are lor Mr. Taft's nomination for the Presidency on the Republican ticket. The Governor then suggested Mr. Guild for the nomination of Vice-President on the ticket with Mr. Taft. Jusserand Lauds Presidents. Mr. Jusserand was given a thundering welcome when he was presented by Mr. Palmer for a short address. The Ambas sador, aft declaring that, because of his position he naturally cannot meddle In American politics, eulogized the Ameri can Presidents of the past and present and said that it was his wish and hops that the country, when it elected another 'President, would add another glorious name to the already glorious list of names. "I do not know who he shall be," said M. Jusserand, "but It seems that you know." (Applause Interrupted him for several moments.) Mr. Taft spoke of the revelations of the Insurance Investigation ani the evils of over-issue of stocks and bonds which he said was obtaining money under false pretenses. Taking up the question of rail road discrimination and recent legislation to prevent rebating, he said: Mvro Kullroad Regulation. The truth 1, gentlemen, that w have not quite enouRh regulation of ralhrmya. Other powers ouKht to be conferred on the Inter state Commerce ijommlralun. It Is Bold that the Interstate Commerce Commlnilon Is not a safe way In which to control the rail roads. It In the only way In which we can control. We must efe that we have strong men to sit on that commission, who can prove by .their administration that It im the proper wnyi It Is that or Government ownership, with all the state sne'eltsm which It Involves. . and I have no dmjM-that Government own ership' of the rnllwnr, with the tremen flnu conrntr.tlon of power It would In volve, would endanger the Republic. We have en.msh concentrated power In Wash ington now. To increase it no that the ex ecutive should control the enormoue body of 'civil servants which would neoesa&rlly fol io would result la makings a Tresldent more powerful than any king who lives today. I believe It le possible to enforce the present anti-trust law but we need a new law niore specific, to brlna all oapltal within Its provision. I. think the violation of the law is by no means mo fashionable as it was formerly, Cuusch of the Panic. Now we are nut jrotnir to have a business millennium, but we shall .have a quickened public coneclet ce and an eye on whether We haVM 1 il&mnmllt.Hni. a business conducted within the terms of the law. The people have waked up. We have Just had a panic. Some of the gentlemen who have felt the lash of pub lic opinion have been only too glad to at tribute It to the legislation to which I have referred. Tho charge Is unfounded. It Is due. If students of finance are to be trusted, to the gradual exhaustion of all the free capital of the world In enterprises which have not been so profitable as It was ex pected they would be. Now we must wait, the whole world muet wait until we earn more free capital. There la no doubt but that European In vestors In our securities have been fright ened by the revelations cf dishonesty which have been shown of late in many of, our large Institutions. But Is the man who pointed out that dlshoneety to be charged with this lack of confidence or la It to be m NTHU charged to the gentlemen who engaged in the Illegality? It is not necessary to argue. Mr. Taft left here at 5:30 o'clock for West Point. N. Y., where he will tomor row attend the graduation exercises at the military academy. CAXXOT TRADE THE HOOSIERS After Fairbanks Gives Vp, Will Vote 1 as They Please. WABASH, Ind., Feb. 13. Senator Al bert J. Beveridge, of Indiana, -addressed the Indiana Lincoln League of Republican Clubs here tonight. He said in part: The Indiana delegation is going to Chi cago for Vice-President Fairbanks. State ments are being sent out that after a few ballots shall have been cast for him the delegation Is to be delivered to this or that candidate. This Is an Insult to the Republicans In this state, which in their name I denounce. The Republicans in Indiana, whom we will represent, are not to be traded or de livered. We will vote for our candidate until he Is nominated, or until he himself tells us to vote no lopger for htm, and If f Congressman Champ Clark, of Mis souri, Whose Speech Won Ovation From Both Parties in the Hoase. that time ever comes, the delegation will not be delivered to any one. The Belf-re-speetlitg. Independent men who compose that delegation will then vote for whom they please. As a body, we are going to Chi cago for Mr. Fairbanks and for him alone. STRAW VOTE FOR ROOSEVELT Taft Is Second Choice at Lincoln Primaries. LINCOLN. Neb.. Feb. 13. At the Re publican primaries here today voters were given a printed ballot by which to ex press their Presidential preference. In a vote, about one-fifth of the normal, in 18 out of 20 voting precincts of the city, the vote stood: Roosevelt. 270; Taft, 238; LaFollette. 62. Other candidates received .a very light vote. outh nes Campaign for Taft. DETROIT. Feb. 13. Arthur I. Vorys, manager of Secretary Taft's Presidential campaign, arrived In the city today to meet the Secretary and talk over the political situation. FELLS THUGS WITH FIST SPOKANE DENTIST FRUSTRATES STREETCAR HOLDUP. Three Outlaws Sent Tumbling From Moving Car Shots Sent Back and Doctor Is Struck in Knee. SPOKANE, Wash., Feb. 13. (Special.) Daring on the part of Dr. W. H. Cum ming, a well-known dentist, in attempt ing to snatch a gun from the hand of a thug and later sending a stilt blow to the jaw of a second, - knocking him oft the steps of a car, prevented three hold ups, each armed with a gun, getting booty In their attack on a streetcar at the corner of Webster and Lauca streets, shortly after 41 o'clock tonight. ' Dr. Cumming was shot in the right leg at the knee and the burglars fired nine or ten shots at Conductor George B. Smith and the dentist. The three holdups are described as be ing young men, one short and two of medium height. Tney wore neither masks nor overcoats. One of the trio fell from the car in trying to pull his hand clutching a revolver from Dr. Cumming; another fell when he received - a blow on the Jaw and the Uilrd, fearing that he might be overpowered, Jumped while the car was in motion. In the last week two other cars have been held up. It Is be lieved by the same men. M'KINLEY AT HONOLULU Slippery Land-Fraud Defendant Aboard America Mara. HONOLULU, Feb. 13. Horace G. Mc Kinley, who Is wanted at Portland, Or., In connection with the land fraud cases, and who was arrested at Mukden, China, Is a passenger on the steamer America Maru, which arrived here today from the Orient, en route to San Francisco. Mc Kinley is in the custody of Officer J. F. Kerrigan, of Portland. STIR OVER BRIBE RUMOR Anti-Saloon League Lays Case Be fore State Senate. CHARLESTOWN. W. Va., Feb. 13. The Senate committee appointed to investi gate who received the $150,000 fund, al leged to have been raised by the liquor interests to defeat the pending prohibi tion amendment, held a meeting today behind closed doors to hear what Presi dent Alrord, of the Anti-Saloon League, had to divulge. Senators are much agi tated over rumors that the Anti-Saloon League has employed detectives to shadow members of that body. L T r Brmrt-inm Irturhsrffllm l-iTirmifrfl trhmbm iiiittfnii-ftwftiftil f y HOPES TO SUCCEED BRISTOL Marion County Man in Line for Office. BURNETT OUT OF THE RACE Latest Candidate District Attorney at Salem. JUDGE BARRED BY HIS OATH Urges Public Prosecutor- of His District to Become Aspirant for the Presidential . Appointment. Cleeton's Chances Are Slim. Now that Judge George H. Burnett, of Salem, has virtually declined to allow his name to be considered as a candidate for the office of United States District Attorney, the name of John H. McNary, District Attorney for Marion County, will be sent to "Washington for approval. - It has been known for some time that Judge Burnett's friends were urging him to try for the office, but Judge Burnett has held that the oath which he took when he became Judge, bars him from being a candidate. It has also been known that he has urged Mr. McNary to try for the berth that W. C. Bristol is holding against the protest of the Oregon delegation. Cleeton's Chances Small. The fact that Mr. MoNary has become a candidate seems to indicate more posi tively than. ever, that Thomas J. Cleeton's chances for the place ara exceedingly slim. Before Cleeton was named, Mc Nary friends tried to get him to try for the office. He refused to do so. Con gressman Hawley's visit to Salem may have had something- to do with McNary 's changing his mind, although Mr. Hawley disclaimed any knowledge of McNary'a candidacy when asked about it last night. McNary has been District Attorney for the, Third Dintrlct for several years and has filled the office satisfactorily. Bound by His Oath. Judge Burnett was not in Salem last night and it was impossible to reach him, although an effort was made to do so by telephone. Under the Oregon code, the oath of office taken by a Judge says in conclusion: "I will not accept any other office, except Judicial offices, dur ing the term for which I have been elect ed." It is this portion of the oath, that Judge Burnett Is said to have considered as barring him from becoming a candi date. ,i The office of United States District At torney Is an executive position. The candidate is appointed by the President and the Senate confirms the appointment. Being appointed by the President, no one can dismiss him from office, except the President. Some of Judge Burnett's friends are In doubt about his oath bar ring hlra and believe that It applies only to state officers and not Federal. Yesterday when Attorney McNary fin ally consented to become a candidate, his friends both In Salem and in Port ! WHO'S NEXT FOR U. S. ATTORNEY? j SfSfe life l.... --. I land became exceedingly active. The wires between Oregon and Washington became busy, especially from Salem, The result of the hustling was that a very strong indorsement of .his candidacy was sent to the Oregon delegation. Yesterday morning W. C. Bristol, who while the Oregon delegation Is trying to settle upon a candidate, is performing the duties of the office, informed Judge Wolverton that unless his successor were soon appointed; it would be necessary for him to call a Federal grand jury. Mr. Bristol called the court's attention to the large number of prisoners now in the county Jail, held to await the action of a grand Jury. ' Schuebel Not Active. Bristol, since Christian Schubel was named for the place by Senator Bourne, has not been around the Federal building frequently. ' He has attended to the duties of the office as they came upland is waiting anxiously for his successor to be appointed, so that he can retire. Bristol does not want to call a grand RAISCLI OS VARIETY STAGS. LONDON, Feb. 13. It is announced that there Is a prospect of Kaisult. the Moroccan bandit, appearing on the variety stage In London. Jury, but unless 'soma one is appointed in his place he will do so. STANDS BY THE DELEGATION Senate Will Reject Oregon Attorney . Without Its Indorsement. ORBGONIAN NEWS BUREAU Wash ington, Feb. 13. If the Administration turns down John H. Cleeton and, sends in the nomination of another man to be District Attorney for Oregon, he will not be confirmed by the Senate unless his ap pointment is acceptable to the majority of the Oregon delegation. Should anyone unaccepted by nominated, the delegation will ask the Senate to reject the nomina tion. Bourne Scorns Insinuations. WASHINGTON, Feb. 13. The Attorney General and other officials of the Depart ment of Justice decline to give any in formation fie to the Oregon United States District Attorneyship, and will neither af firm nor deny reports that an effort will be made to have a temporary appointee selected by F. J. Heney given the place. Senator Bourne said today that the in sinuations that he is not sincere In his advocacy of the nomination of Cleeton are insulting and unworthy of notice. Ha reiterates the position taken in the writ ten indorsement given by himself, Fulton and EJlis. GOES FOR HELP, IS SHOT TRAGIC EN D " FOR LAD WHO WOULD PREVENT MURDER. Two Tacoma Lawyers. Engage In Quarrel and Scuffle Over Re volver Robert Cheney Killed. TACOMA, Wash.. Feb. .13. Robert D. Cheney, 16 years old. employed as a law clerk in the offices of Judge W. P. Rey nolds, was shot and killed tonight by Giles C. Rush, a local attorney, who had engaged in a quarrel with Harry M. Owens, In the latter's office, adjoining those of .Judge Reynolds. The attorneys quarreled over the judgment In a damage suit: When Owens refused Rush's demand, he drew the weapon on Owens. Cheney answered Owens' cry for help, after the two men fought a half hour for the pos session of the weapon. As the boy was about to leave the office to summon the police. Rush fired upon him, the bullet striking the boy in the back of the head. He died two hours later at a hospital. Rush was captured and Is now in jail. He claims the shooting was accidental. SAYS COURTIS SHIELDED GRIME Graft Prosecution As1 sails Decision. CONDEMNED BY WHOLE NATION Appeal Court Has Declared Blackmail Legal. FALLACIOUS IN ITS LOGIC Remarkable Petition for Rehearing or Schmitz Case Filed With Supreme Court If Decision Is Law, Repeal It. SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 13. in what is probably one of the most remarkable papers ever addressed to a California court the prosecution in the San Fran cisco bribery-graft cases today filed with the Supreme Court a petition for a re hearing of the decision of the Court of Appeals in which ex-Mayor Eugene Schmitz and the' former political boss, Abraham Ruef, were virtually held to be guiltless of extortion, the conviction of the former reversed and the plea of guilty by Ruef practically nullified. The petition openly criticizes the Court of Appeals for Its decision and charges that the court by its act had virtually legalized blackmail in the -tate. The petition says: , Holds Blackmail No Crime. The learned District Court of Appeals has decided that levying blackmail upon licensed businesses by threatening to pre vent the issuance of licensee and o ruin the bueinesB, unless money be paid as the price of Immunity from attack, does not constitute the crime of extortion under the law. It is. we hope, entirely respectful to the honorable District Court of Appeals to say that no opinion rendered by an appellate tribunal tn California has ever met with uch universal and severe reprobation by the reputable organs of public opinion, .not only, lu California. but thr iRhout the -l-nited States, as has the present decision that the facts alleged do not, constitute the crime of extortion. "We will not say that the animadversion le directed at the learned court which pronounced the decision. We shell assume that the feeling Is expressed merely at such a barbaric and chaotic con dition of the law; but we rest secure in the conviction that if an opportunity be presented for a full discussion, it will be found and decided by this court that levy ing blackmail upon licensed business by the Mayor and fhe political boss of a met ropolitan community is a crime under the law of California and should not go un whipped of justice. If This Is Law, Repeal It. The attention of the whole country has been attracted to this decision in such a way and under such circumstances that the soundest public policy, utterly irrespective of every other consideration, Imperiously requires the question should not be con sidered settled until the highest court In the state, after a full ediscussion and thorough consideration, has said the final word. If such be the law. no honest man will gtalnsay that the Governor should forthwith call the Legislature in extra ordinary session and hasten to wipe the abortive statute from the books and sub stitute some plainer words that will not be susceptible of a construction that makes the blackmailer secure In hi piratical trade. Faults of the Decision. The appeal Is signed by Attorney-Gen- eral 17. S. Webb, Francis J. Heney. Wil liam H. Langdon, Charles W. Cobb and Joseph Dwyer. The petition says: We ask for a rehearing, because the de cision, with the greatest respect to the court that rendered it and to this court is: 1. Fallacious in its logic. 2. Devoid of reason to support it. 3. Unsupported, by the authorities cited. 4. Diametrically opposed to high author ities, which we cited in our briefs but which are unnoticed by the opinion. The petition contains 78 printed pages. PORTLAND MAN IN TOILS Fred Hope Arrested for Counter feiting at Reno. RENO, Nev., Feb. 13. Fred Hope, con fessed counterfeiter of Portland, Or., was captured in a local gambling-house to night when Sheriff Ferrel confronted him. and throwing his arms about him, took away his gun and placed him under ar rest. His attempt to plead innocence was frustrated when Ferrel took him to his William B. Kidgely, Controller of the Currency, Who May Resign to Become ' President of National Benk of Commerce, of Kansas City. . own room and showed him a complete counterfeiting outfit. The prisoner then broke down and con fessed, but insisted he was simply ex perimenting and had not yet passed any bad money. He came from Portland last Monday. HARVESTER COMPANY FAILS Many Formers Hold fStock in. In ' . r solvent Concern. SPRINGFIELD, -O., Feb. 13 The Farm ers Co-operative Harvesting Company of America, a corporation organized by Wil liam N. Whitely, known as the Reaper King, went Into the hands of a receiver today. C. S. Olinfer of this city has been named In that capacity by the court. The concern was Incorporated five years ago, following the organization of the so-called Binder Trust, known as the In ternational Harvester Company. Large amounts of stock were sold to Whiteley's agents all over tlr United States, prin cipally among farmers, and It Is thought, there is about $350,000 of this stock out standing. The liabilities are not given. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weaiher. -TESTERDAD'S Maximum temperature, 47 degrees; minimum, 32 degrees. TODAY'S Increasing cloudiness1, followed-' by rain; southerly winds. y Foreign. Germany and Austria break European con cert by secret treaties with Turkey. Page 1. Deadly riots between Mohammedan society at Bombay, Page 4. Bogus American Colonel sent to English prison for swindling. Page 3. National. Xew employers' liability law introduced In House. Page 5. Champ Clark makes great speech in House. Page Senate blocks liquor men's scheme to beat prohibition by use of mails. Page 5. Probable new arbitration treaty with Great Britain. Page 4- Fleet will arrive at Valparaiso today, page 4. Controller Ridgely may resign to become bank president. Page 5. Politics. Taft speaks for stricter regulation of rail roads and trusts. Page 1. Beveridge denies Indiana Republicans are pledged to any second choice. Page 1. Bourne issues defense of Statement No. 1. Page 5. Domestic. Love letters of preacher's wife , to Snell read in court. Page . Dynamite outrage at Goldneld accom panies rumors of calling oft strike. Page 4. Troops ordered to Fairbanks to keep peace In atrlke. Page 4- Pacific Const. Vigorous attack on Schmltu decision made by Heney In appeal. Page 1. Canadian, government refuses to stand for British Columbia's exclusion act. Page Theory advanced that Harvey Brown com mitted suicide. Page 6.- Spokane man frustrates threa streetcar rob bers by blow of his Cut. Pae 1. CkMnmerclal and Mario. Prices realised at London, fur sales. Page IT. 'Wheat markets depressed by large Argentine shipments. Page 17. Short covering affects stock prices. Page 17. Shipbuilders of the Coast organize for mu tual protection. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. District Attorney McNary. of Salem can didate for W. C. Bristol! job. Page 1. City Council passes ordinance to license all commercial vehicles. Page 10. Councilman Vaughn loses Dekum-avenue contract fight.- Page 10. State weaves web of circumstantial evidence around Joe Anderson. Page 7. Coroner's jury exonerateaoilceman Hef ner, who killed frv j- at Fulton. Page 12. Representative Hawley discusses state and National politics. Page 13. Council refuses to vote money to aid un employed. Page 10. Father has school principal arrested on charge of brutality In punishing bov Page 12. P.ailroad officials and ntate commifsloa try ing to learn cause of Forest Grove wreck. Page 10. Boxcar "rattler" goes to prison. Page 10 1 t I p.;..,. ,ty.. wr. il ityt 3. 1. i..iiL...;..iiitiiMJ 'WSJ f t ' - I j l ' "'to. ' ' i I i 1 V xo : SECRET TREATIES DISTURB EUROPE Turkey Triumphs Over Allies. GERMANY BREAKS UP CONCERT Destroys Hope of Reform and Gets Concessions. AUSTRIA IN SAME GAMEj Kaiser Agrees to Iet Sultan Control Macedonian Police, Thus Thwart ing Reform Plans Kusia Would Icfcat Teutons. LONDON, Feb. 13. The Foreisn Office has been advised by Sir N. R. O'Connor, the British nnibussmior ;it Constantino ple, that Baron Marechnli von Bieber stein, the German Uipiomatir representa tive, announced at the last meeting of the ambassadors to Turkey that Germany has decided, instead of KiRiiinK the Joint note to the Porte demanding .lud.-'a! re forms In Macedonia, to asrne to U Turkish proposal that the Marnnur.lan foreign gendarmerie be placed under tlio . control of Turkey. No confirmation has been r-ed l y the Foreign Office, however, of the' re port that Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey have entered upon secret treaties, but the independent action of Germany in the matter of the reforms In Macadonia has caused disquietude, as it upsets the work accomplished during the past year and makes the future uncertain. Jn the meantime the powers are con tinuing the consideration of the recom mendations of their ambassadors. It ia not expected, however, that the Ports will accept those recommendations, in view of Germany's . support of the counter-"? ( .-Kb, and U is beilev'1 ' tmt the v . question will havu t be re considered. KALJA TO DEFEAT (ilJl.MWj Russian Organ Summon Non Teuton Powers to Thwart Her. ST. PETERSBURG. Feb. 13. The Novoa Vremya's announcement of Germany's action at Constantinople as embodied in the declaration of the German Ambassa dor, Baron Marschall von Bloberstein, that Germany intended to abandon the allies and proposed instead the addition of the Sultan's counter-proposition, which In tantamount to no reform at all, has created a sensation in diplomatic circles and resulted in a lively interchange of views and inquiries in order to substan tiate the extent of the truth of the an nouncement. The Russian Foreign Office today ex pressed Inability to confirm the news, but ' that portion of the Ambassador's declara tion relating to the dissociation of Ger many in the matter of the Joint note is generally admitted to be accurate, and it Is realized that this portends the future of present efforts to alleviate conditions in Macedonia. The Austrian embassy here denies only the second part of Baron von Kieber steln's reported declaration anent a secret convention with Tutkey and Greece with reference to railroad concessions In Uskub and Salonika. The Novoe Vremya editorially concurs in the view that Austria will be disap pointed, as it says Turkey has no reason to hand out rich concessions, now that reforms In Macedonia have been ef fectually sidetracked. The prime duty of Russia, continues the paper, and other non-German powers is to frustrate Teu tonic designs, regardless of thu temporary abandonment of Macedonia to its fate, in which question there is a splendid op portunity for the Sultan to play upon the jealousy of the powers without cost to himself. MAY ABOLISH RACETRACK Emeryville Course Condemned at Oakland Mass Sleeting. OAKLAND, Feb. 13. A mass meeting, was held here tonight to devise a means of abolishing the racetrack at Emeryville. There was a large attendance. Presl-! dent Benjamin Ide Wheeler, of the Unl-, verslty of California, was the principal speaker. He stated that racing horses, '. of Itself, is not harmful, but that the betting ring which goes with the modern j racetrack Is one of the worst institutions of the times. He also took occasion -to! score society people who play . bridge 1 whist. Steps were taken last night looking to the formation of an anti-racetrack league. SPANK THE YOUNGSTERS New York School Board May llevive Old System. NEW YORK. Feb. 13. Unless the Board of Education goes contrary to the : recommendations of its special commit tee on the advisability of restoring cor poral punishment to the public school system in extreme rases. Insubordinate fashioned spankings hereafter. The Board I win noia & special meeting warcn 101 consider the report of the special com- tnittee. Ankeny Will Dine Senators. OREGON IAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Feb. 13. Senator Ankeny has is sued Invitations to a dinner to be given next Friday evening at the Willard Hotel to members of the Senate and Hi Speaker Cannon and Vice-President Fairbanks. I