12 THri MORNING OREGONIAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 1, 190S. SOLID BASIS FOR REALTY VALUES Inexhaustible Resources of Vast Empire Tributary to Portland Make Invest ments Safe and Profitable Prices Still Moderate and Based on Income. By A. B. Diamond. THE prosperity and growth of Port land, and the basis of the past, present and future value of Its real estate, rest on agriculture, timber, min ing, livestock and other rapidly develop ing resources In the country tributary to her and at her door. As population in creases In this territory so must her commerce, manufactures and retail trade Increase. These are the forces that make a city and give its real estate stability, an increasing rental power, with conse quent Increase in values as the city grows. The great Willamette and Rogue River Valleys are constantly growing In popu lation, and will eventually support more completion will be one of the greatest factors in increasing our growth and commerce, for there will be no necessity for carrying any freight past our doors which this new road will bring to Port land, provided we have the necessary amount of water on the Columbia River bar, the necessary depth In the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, and the local dockage facilities for nandling the freight. The electric lines now building and in contemplation, such as the Salem, the United Railways, and the Mt. Hood line, are the greatest feeders possible for retail trade, and Los Angeles Is a shining example of what such lines ac complish, and the great influence they exert on business. Going market prices on inside real l J5000 a front foot, and. would command no I greater rental than can be obtained for the Portland corner referred to. This comparison of values holds good for all classes of business property and close-tn residence property. Many prospective buyers are contrasting the difference in prices now asked and paid, with those ruling in 1894-5-6, but every well-posted man knows that real estate In Portland has always been cheaper than the popu lation, commerce and future of the crty warrants. The Lewis and Clark Eposltlon has at tracted the attention of the country to Portland and the Pacific .Northwest, ana what it has done for us is now history. The Alaska and Yukon Exposition, to be hcM n Seattle, will do as much KOod to us as it will to Seattle. People of the I J RECAPITULATION OF PORTLAND'S BUILDING PERMITS FOR YEAR. 1907 January . February . March . . . April May June July August . .. September , October . . November December No. of permits. ... 218 ... 278 ... 315 . . . 3K9 ... 41 ... 3(?2 ... 374 . . . 39 . . . 3B2 . .. 422 ... 162 ... 122 Repairs. 31.360 31,810 38, Mt) 49.172 81.902 52.845 76.B71 84.275 72.5411 65.530 18.570 133.350 Sheds and bams. 2.21)5 7.885 16.840 6,885 lll.HO 10.815 8.525 12.480 7.460 24.O80 3.715 5,550 Dwellings, East Side, f 158.920 226. 003 228,049 870,290 379.350 381.240 , 353.925 . 217.040 308.850 808,225 128,850 32,550 Dwellings, West Side, f 70,950 64,900 123,450 82.850 190,000 - 153.450 135. 7O0 66.800 . 26.000 72.550 15,400 1,400 Frame Apartments. Zxcava- Claao A, B business steel ft tlons & C bides. blocks, concrete, for bricks. X 265,900 X 25,250 X 37.000 $12,800 432.9O0 74.550 40.000 8.600 202.5O0 81.325 1,000 18.000 871.3O0 26.180 12.000 S.300 339,200 86,640 60,000 5,500 251. 8O0 . 15,100 ' .1.. 87 600 82,2 19.750 .... 282.100 133. 9"6 4,760 406,050 5S.5O0 3.000 .... 106.050 18.300 10.3O0 22.375 .... 160,400 2.000 8.000 .... Totals. $ 604,475 886.748 659.729 1,526,977 1,152,732 865,250 762,371 881.360 943,300 684.735 199.210 843,250 Totato 8.894 X726.494 $114,770 3,233,28S Xl.003,450 $3,517,000 $576,325, 1185,510 153.200 18,410.137 people than the entire State of Oregon now contains. The great Inland Empire, with its enormous resources,- growing by leaps and bounds, is coming closer to Portland every day. The Irrigation pro jects now in course of construction are spending money which will be returned a hundred-fold and every settler who makes a crop Is an additional customer for Portland. The North Bank Railroad now nearlng estate of all kinds in Portland are mod est. Rentals are not high. There are but two cities on the Pacific Coast with which Portland real estate values' can be compared, I. e., sseaiue ana uus Angeles. One of the most aestrable pieces of retail business property in Port land was recently sold on the basis of 13500 a front foot. Property In a similar lo- j cation In either Los Angeles or Seattle ; could not be purchased for less than 1 WORK OF COMMERCIAL CLUB Proves Value of Organization and System in Cam paign to Advertise Portland and State of Oregon By C. W. Hodson. ORGANIZATION is the watchword of the 20th century. In every line of business, in every walk of life, is found the one tendency "organiza tion." The means adopted for its con summation are varied, but the central Idea In every Instance is the same accomplishment of purpose. During the past 20 years laborers, mechanics, and artisans have learned that as Individuals little could be ac complished along the line of betterment of conditions under which they oper ated; hence, organization into unions, lodges and clubs has been resorted to. Collectively, they have become very powerful and effective. These -combinations have practically eliminated competition in the field oi labor, and have drawn all the elements of strength toward one common center. What was formerly an unorganized mob of Indi viduals Is now a smooth working, dis ciplined, well-directed machine. And It does things. Demand for reductlo- In prices by the purchasing: public resulted in multi plication of labor-saving machinery and systems, until seemingly the limit of possibility along those lines had been reached. Attention then turned to elimination of managerial and office expense; cutting off the enlistment of millions of superfluous capital in com petitive lines of endeavor where small er investments intelligently organized and directed produced better results; by conserving energy and eliminating waste. This new order of things of fered a solution of problems which had formerly seemed unsolvable. i- long line of Industrial combina tions followed, producing, in number- ' less instances, results beneficial to both operatives and the public. It also opened the way for all sorts of . ubuses. Ambitious labor agitators saw opportunities for betterment ot their own condition' at the expense of their fellows, their employers and the pub lic. Unscrupulous operators also grasped the opportunity for exploiting the community at large, using the plea of promoting the general good as a cloak for concealing their iniquitous maneuvers. All, however, only served to emphasize more strongly the fact that, through organized effort, possibil ities were almost limitless. The prob lem of separating the good from the bad, winnowing out the chaff from the grain. Is one now before the people for solution and It will be solved. All these operations Berved to show conclusively that times had -changed, , and that the old slogan, Competition la the life of trade," bad fallen by the wayside, and in its stead had been In stalled "Organization means success." In no lino of effort has this been truer than In connection with publicity efforts. Communities, usually repre sented by a few progressive citizens, who formerly made spasmodic efC6rts at making themselves known and set ting forth the merits of their section, have learned the lesson of the benefits of organization of combined effort. In our own city, these experiences were repeated many times befoi the Port land Commercial Club took hold of the subject In an intelligent and business like manner. Having for one of its objects the material development and upbuilding of the City of Portland and State of Oregon, it gathered up the loose and scattered ends of former de velopment societies and Immigration organizations, enlisted the energies and co-operation of the few public-spirited citizens who had been devoting much of their time an dmeans to the better ment of the Northwest, and took up as an organized entity the work which had formerly been done in a desultory, haphazard sort of way. v It secured a competent manager, sur rounded him with a corps of able as sistants, and provided the means nec essary for the conduct of a systematic campaign of publicity of letting the world know who and what we are, and inviting everybody to come and make their homes among us. Having a well established, central organization, it reached out into other portions of the state and assisted In the organization of local clubs and societies, whose pur poses were the same all exploiting our wonderful resources and climate, . and Inducing Immigration. These efforts, intelligently directed, have produced wonderful results. But a few short years have been necessary to show the beneficial effects of this organization. While the work already accomplished has seemed little short of marvelous, plans for theuture, already matured, will, when carried out, far eclipse all former efforts. With the completion and equipment of our mag nificent new building, which will fur nish the club members and their friends with a permanent and delight ful home, efforts will be redoubled. With results showing as they do under conditions as they have prevailed, what must they be under the new regime? With an active, wide-awake member ship of over 1000, each imbued with the same spirit of progress, Portland and the Northwest cannot but forge ahead by leaps and bounds. The Portland commercial Club is a living example of the benefits to be derived from organization. Added to its efforts Is the influence of some 70 auxiliary development leagues in other portions of the state, each being capa bly directed by competent officers along' the same general lines of the central body. What a power these bodies must be for the upbuilding of our cities, towns and rural communi ties. Organization means everything. PORTLAND THE CITY OF ROSES Queen of Flowers Nowhere Attains More Splendid Per fection Than in Western Oregon Many Varieties Grown By Frederick V. Holmsa. IN MAKING Portland the Rose City, and In order to show the stranger passing by on the sidewalks the beauty of roses In Portland, every resi dence should have one or more climbing roses. The bush roses do not make such fine displays as the climbers do. Some climbing roses are easily affected by frost. Marechal Nell is an example. But there are now a 'arge number of climbing roses which are hardy, and many of them are almost continuous bloomers. Some of the well-known and favorite bush vari eties have produ d climbers which bear the same kind of roses as their parents differing only from the parents in more vigorous growths. I here give the names of some of these climbing varieties. I omit the word "climbing" from the name. Belle Siebrecht. Caroline Testout, Captain Christy, Captain Hayward, Devonlensls, Frau Karl Druschki, Gainsborough (a climbing Viscountess Folkestone), Kal serin Augusta Victoria, La France, Mme. de Watteville, Nipuetos, Papa Gontler, Perle des Jardlns, Souv. de la Malmaisoa and Wooton. In addition, there are a number of well known climbers which grow and bloom here most satisfactorily. I place nrst Madame Alfred Carriere. which I be lieve, does better in Portland and West ern Oregon than in any other place ux the world. It Is perfectly hardy. Is one ot the first to bloom In the Spring, and the last to stop In the Fall. It has beau tiful tillage, and produces no rose-apples. It leaves no unsightly bunch of dead pet als after blooming. I have three bushes of this variety, one of which Is 40 feet high. Gloire de Dijon and its daughter Mme. Berard are too well known to need descriptions. They produce rose-apples, which must be cut off if the bushes are to bloom well a second or third time in the season. . The same . true of Gruss an Teplitz, the beautiful dark red semi climber. One of its roses Is not espe cially striking, excepting for its color, but the color effect of Its continuous blooming is very beautiful. Gloire de Margottin Is another beautiful dark red climber. It is not as strong a grower as some of the climbers, but 'It will grow to a height of at least 12 feet. Ards Pillar Is one of the new. fine dark red climbers. It is one of Alexander Dickson & Sons' varltles. It was intro duced In 1902. I also esp;. :ially recom cend Gainsborough. It is one of the most satisfactory climbers I know of. Fortune's Yellow Is one of the most beautiful climbers. It blooms very early but unfortunately blooms but once In tie season. But Its foliage is beautiful and usually lasts until January. This rose is known in this country by many differ ent names usually not by its own name. Some of Its nick-names are Beauty of Glasenwood. Gold of Ophlr. San Rafael Rose, Requa Rose, and 'that beautiful yellow and red climbing rose of yours." It la entitled to be known by its tr 3 name. There are also a number of other well known climbing roses, which do well in Portland, such as Dorothy Perkins, La Marque, Solfaterre, Reve d'Or, and Will iam Allen Richardson. I do not recom mend the planting of Crimson Rambler. It blooms but once in the season. While a strong grower, it mildews badly, which makes the bush rather unsightly. - In planting climbing roses dig a trench United States have lust learned that there Is a country in the Pacific North- j west with the finest climate in the world, fertile soil and good markets, and from now on It will be difficult to keep them away from us. With these assets how can the Pacific Northwest fail to grow, how can the City of Portland fail to grow, and how can Portland real estate fall to Increase in value? several feet square and not less than three feet deep. Place in the, bottom s ;v eral inches of broken stone, or brick, or charcoal, or clinkers for drainage. Fill the hole with rich soil and the bush f ill grow without troubling you, excepting that you must give it something to sup port it. A trellis of wood, or pf galvan ized Iron pipe is good. I use, near the house, a frame made of galvanized iron pipe three-quarters ot an inch In diame ter, bolted to the house beneatu the eaves. From this frame I hang wire net ting, putting a piece of straight pipe at the bottom of the netting to hola It in place, and to make It hang evenly. Any plumber can make this frame. A cllm fl ing rose should not be attached to the side of the house. Place the trellis, or have the frame made so that the netting will be at least three feet from the side of the house. In this "vay the rose-bush grows better. It can be easily sprayed, and In painting the house the bush will not have to be moved. Do not trim a climbing rose, except Ij remove the dead wood, and to keep It shapely. Nature makes a more Iieautiful climbing rosebush than man can. Doing; Thlngrs at Toutle. Castle Rock Advocate: First and greatest of all. Old Man Berry Is here pulling stumps, building fence, rolling logs, etc., to beat the band. Will E. Jackson, wife and family have absconded lor Portland. Old Man Wyant and sons have been blowing fir stumps almost up to heaven at least one nearly as large as Mount St. OLYMPIC FLOUR It leads in popularity, because it has always been as perfect as is possible to make. For light, white, good-tasting bread, there is no other equals it. OLYMPIC WHEAT HEARTS You owe it to your family to provide them with food that you know to be absolutely pure and wholesome. . Such is Olympic Wheathearts a breakfast cereal made from the little hearts of the finest wheat, and sterilized. OLYMPIC PANCAKE FLOUR Makes good temper because it makes good digestion. Pancakes and -waffles, when of the right material and properly blended, are agreeable to taste and stom ach. Hence the universal popularity of Olympic Pancake Flour. OLYMPIC CARE AND PASTRY FLOUR A flour specially made for flaky pie crust and light, fluffy cakes. It is the frlutenous part of the four that makes good bread, but it is not good for pastry. By special process, this is removed in the pastry flour. Th e Portland Flouring Mills Go. PORTLAND, OREGON Helens came near coming down on top of his fine new house. Ernest Ferchan is working the roads. N. B. Gardner Is still at the old stand, and there I think he will stay and die. Young Willie Sutton Is a great nimrodl He kills quails, grouse, pheasants and rabbits, to keep the table groaning with tare meats. I forgot to say that Ernest Ferchan has been making a new picket fence, new gates and other new things on Abe Umiker's place until you would never know the place. PHOTO CALENDAks HALF PRICE. 10c up. Kiser. 248 Alder at. " U. S. LINE STEAMERS America, Columbia, Multnomah EVERY ONE A CRACK-A-JACK Touching at all landings on the Willamette and Colu m b i a be tween Portland and St Helens. -Depart from St. Helens daily at' 6:30 A. M., from Portland at 2:30 every afternoon ; t Superior Pasa ener accom modations, with quick time and low rates for either paaaen ger or freight. Portland land ing foot Wash ington Street. The Steamer Columbia will in the near future make four daily round trips . between Portland and Vancouver. Telephone Main 2184. Home A1184. GAPT. JAMES GOOD, Owner TAADS MARK Tit AOS MARK PORTLAND CORDAGE CO. FACTORIES : PORTLAND, OREGON. 14th and Northrup. SEATTLE:, WASH, Interbay. TRDB MARK TRADE MARK v Established 174, BROWN & McGABB (INCORPORATED.) STEVEDORES : Portland Office No. 35 Second Street Portland and Astoria Oregon j DOWNING-HOPKINS CE; SEA T 1 LE SPOKANE POR I LAND. ESTABUSHED 1883 ! BROKERS Stocks, Bonds, Grain Bought and Sold for Cash I and on Margin : ROOM 4, CHAMBER OF COMMERCE PORTLAND Private Wires Phone Main 37 r 51 ' "t x I Minn n Tyfmimtiftwri.ffn.f.fT-iiii rn n .run iNh-Miiir-fiihiliir.iiiiiifiiniifTiiiir rr & ''.ff'fif :' " v I DRAYAGE CLAY S. MORSE STORAGE Merchandise and Household Goods Machinery and Safes Operating ''The Overland Warehouse," Fourth and Davis Streets (480,000 cubic feet); The Morse Warehouse, Thirteenth and Hoyt Streets, (600,000 cubic feet, Private Switch.) Office and headquarters Fourth and Davis streets, Portland, Or., telephone Main 777, Home A 1277, only one that has a private switch. GAMBRlNUS PEER OF ALL BEER Brewed by the . Gambrinus Brewing Co. Portland, Oregon Washington Street, Between 23d and 24th fSSSSSSL Purity and Healthfnlness IN BOTTLES AND KEGS Hydraulic Rams For Country Homes, Farm Houses, Stock Yards and Irrigation Made in sizes from 1 inch up. 'Write for Bulletin R-2 and R-3 Columbia Steel Co. PORTLAND, OREGON Canadian Pacific EMPRESS LINE OF THE ATLANTIC. First Cabin Winter rat 55 up. Superior accomodation available. Safety. speed and comfort combined. Write zor particulara. F. B. JOHNSON. Fan. AgL. 112 Third au. ' Portland. Oregon.