Jftotmtgr ( mik VOL. XI. VI. XO. 14,671. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BLAME FOR PANIC FALLS ON BANKERS Begin Too, Late to Re move Rotten Spots. PRESIDENT'S HAND IN REFORM American People Not Disposed to Censure Him. INVESTIGATION UNDER WAY rrosecutlon of "Big Thieves" May Have Hastened Trouble, but Roosevelt Declares Disturb ance Was Inevitable. BY WALTER WELLMAN. WASHINGTON. Dec. 15. Is Presi dent Roosevelt responsible for the re cent flurry In banking, called by some the panic? There is no more interest ing question before the American peo ple. It is a question which is pretty Bure to be much discussed during the coming .Presidential campaign. It Is moreover a question which every citi 'zen would like to have authoritatively answered, for these reasons: A great majority of the people have upheld the President in his campaign for corporate reform and control. If, as alleged, that campaign has produced financial distress and temporary dull times, then the people who have sup ported the President in his policies are equally responsible with him. Venturing no opinion of my own painstaking investigation would be re quired before doing that I quote some Interesting remarks upon the subject recently made to me. Bound to Come, Anyway. First is the President's own opinion. Nothing makes him more Indignant then the accusation that he "brought on the panic" But he Is not unreason able or undignified in his resentment. He takes, on the whole, a very rational view of the matter. He says the finan cial trouble was bound to come, any way. It was only a question of time. He admits his policy of trust prosecu tion may have hastened it a little, though he is not sure of that. But It I was inevitable in the end, and if it had been much longer delayed might have been far more serious. Sir. Roosevelt has been making some Inquiries as to the responsibility for the recent flurry, and It is quite prob able he will have something to say on the subject when the proper time comes. These investigations, when fin ished, are likely to produce Interesting disclosures. For instance, it is said to be capable of proof that certain big financiers in New York, allied with Standard Oil, have for two years been trying to bring on a little panic which could be blamed upon Roosevelt and the Administration for political effect. Mr. Morgan was never a party to this conspiracy, but some negotiations of a year or so ago in London, with a view to cornering the money market in America, carried on by a Standard Oil banker, are under Inquiry. Some of the Causes. As to the cause of the recent dis turbance, three distinct views are held by men whose opinions are worthy of consideration. First The rabid anti-Roosevelt or Wall street view, that the President did it, and he alone, with his little trust-busting hatchet. second ine view of the averago New York banker and business man that while Roosevelt may be partly re tponslble, the chief cause was the ac tion of the Western banks In demand ing their money from New York and hoarding It away In their vaults at a time when it was most needed in the financial center. Third The Western retort to this in which there Is more truth than po etry, that It was "a Wall-street gam blers' panic," and that they of the West preferred to have thelr's at home. While the New York banks as a whole were conservatively managed and sound. the Morse, Thomas Helze concerns were notoriously used by plungers in the Ftork market oper atlons which had been going on for a long time. These institutions, Ai managed,. should have been closed up or a cnange of management ordered long ago. The big financiers of New York knew all about it, but did noth ing. iney wanea uniu the strain upon credit, confidence and capital by too much anticipation of the future had become acute, and then, with trouble brewing, Ihey got together . and de cided upon reform at the weak spots. Morse, Helze & Thomas were forced out. 'The crisis was on. Cleaning- Out Rotten Spots. Rotten banking spots should be cleaned up at times when there is no strain, .when everything Is going o normally. To wait till a crisis comr through general conditions and then to clean up is a good deal like cleansing cesspools after pestilence has appeared. There is no doubt that Mr. Morgan and other big men in New York did cr-ienditl service by cleaning up those - .noU, though It is a Dity thev hadn't done it earlier. President Roosevelt's friends say it is absurd to charge him with responsibility for the optimistic American temperament which draws too many sight drafts on the future, or for the rotten spots In New York which precipitated the crisis. ade evitable by the general strain on credit. They add that it Is equally ab surd to criticise him for saying the rotten spots existed. Every one knows it. The people or the West know it. Western bankers knew it when they made haste to draw their money out of the metropolis." ROBBED INDIANS OF LAND Senate Expected to Order Prosecu tion of Kickapoo Frauds. WASHINGTON, Dec. 15. Senators Tel ler, Curtis and La toilette, composing the committee which was authorized to in vestigate the affairs of the Kickapoo In dians, will soon submit to the Senate a report giving the names of several per sons who are alleged to have dealt fraudulently with the Kickapoos, who Ab Hummel, Convict-Lawyer, May Die Any Moment. NEW YORK, Dec. 15. Abe Hum mel, the lawyer, who Is serving a sen tence for conspiracy, may die at any moment from kidney affection. Hum mel'B sentence to Blackwell Island . will expire in a few weeks. emigrated to Mexico and who disposed of their lands at Shawnee, Okla. The report mentions a clique known as the Chapman-Grimes-Conine people, and says that their conduct In securing the vaiuaoie lands owned by the Mexican Kickapoo" Indians was criminal, and bru tal in the extreme. It is recommended that a special attorney shall be appointed, who shall act under the' direction of the Department of Justice in entering suits- to set aside all deeds to Kickapoo lands. The alleged criminal acts of the men mentioned in the report appear to be very hard to deal with, in the opinion of the committee, for the "reason that most of them were committed in Mexico. ROOSEVELT AS A SIT Prussian peasants worship PRESIDENT'S PICTURE. Regard Likeness to St. Peter With Beard Off and Specs On Brings Good Fortune to Them. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 15. (Special.) Americans think a great deal of President Theodore Roosevelt, but It has been reserved for the Russian peasants settled in Eastern Siberia to reverence the well-known picture, which shows the gleam of -teeth, as that of a saint. That they do so is as serted to be a fact by Alexander G. Denbigh, who arrived on board the steamer Siberia, and Is now staying at the St. Francis Hotel. "The people there are of the lowest class of Russian peasant and know nothing about the outside world," said Denbigh. "In very bouse, no matter how poor it may be, there is sure to be an ikon of some kind, and if it is pos sible for the owner of the place, he also has a picture of a saint. "The picture of your President has gone over the world, and cah be found in many queer places. I remember asking one of my men from the Ural Mountain district, who' had never heard of Roosevelt, what picture he, had In his tent. He at once told me that it was one of St. Peter without the beard and with specs on. Curious to see such a picture, I went to the hut and found that it was a chromo of the President of the United States. The man assured me that he had the best of. good fortune since he had obtained the picture of the "holy saint." NEW USE OF EPSOM SALTS Scientist Makes Discovery It Is Per fect Anaesthetic. NEW YORK, Dec. 16. Announce ment of the discovery of the new anaesthetic, according to the American today, will soon be made by the Rocke feller Institute for Medical Research. The new anaesthetic is nothing else than plain, common salts, or, to give it its scientific name, sulphate of mag nesia. It was discovered by Dr. Sam uel J. Meltszer, one of the Rockefeller experimenters. Its greatest value is that It permits any sort of operation without any danger to the heart of the patient. General anaesthesia, it is said may be produced by the Injection of a 20 per cent solution of the familiar drug into the nerve tract governing the sensations of the part to be operat ed upon. Returning to the Fold. OMAHA. Neb.. Dec. 15. The Jacksonian Club of Nebraska, which several years ago expelled a number of prominent mem bers who bolted the Bryan ticket, has re instated several of them, including ex Postmaster Martin, and will hold a re union and banquet January 6 to celebrate the return of these former -members of the club. William J. Bryan will be the chief speaker- ...... y 1 A w -f yl Vfjr ' PATRONAGE TO FMTHFUL ONLY Oregon Delegation De mands Party Loyalty. SUPPORT AT POLLS REQUIRED Senators and Congressmen Meet in Conference. MAJORITY VOTE DECIDES Method of Making Appointments to ' Office Agreed Upon After Long Session Land Office Officials and Postmasters Named. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. .15. At a meeting of the Oregon delegation which lasted until after midnight last night, .it was de cided that Land Office and Presidential Postmasters within a Congressional District would be appointed by the two Senators and the members of Congress from the district, a majority deciding. All officers of a state character such as United States District Attorney, Col lector of Customs, etc., will be ap pointed by the entire delegation, a ma jority determining in each case. This programme will be rigidly followed by the delegation, it being- distinctly un derstood that no person will be ap pointed who failed to support the Re publican patty at the polls. After reaching this agreement, the delegation decided upon the following appointments: La Grande Land Office Receiver, A. A. Roberts, reappointment; Register, F. C. Bramwell. Lakevlew Land Office- Receiver, J. N. Watson, reappointment; Register, F. C. Cronemijler. Grants Pass Postoffice -George W. Donneli: - ... . Cottage Grove Postoffice D. M. C. Gault. Klamath Falls PoBtof flee R. A. Em mitt. McMinnville Postoffice H. M. Has kins. Union Postoffice is not yet settled. RICH FEW RULE NATION Bourke Cockran Describes Revolu tion in Political System. NEW YORK. Dec. 15.-(Special.) W. Bourke Cockran. at the epenlng ses sion of the People's Forum at the new Roehelle Theater this afternoon in describ ing the "silent revolution in our political system,'" declared that the. powers which have grown up in the business and finan cial world during the last ten years now completely . dominate the Federal Govern ment and are' much stronger than any government which has ever oefore existed. "During the last 10 years," saldjie, "the entire control of productive agencies has passed Into the hands of less than half a dozen men. I think we will take the names of Rockefeller, Morgan, Harriman and Hi!I, and for a fifth we will say Ar mour, and have all that practically control the important Industries and agencies of transportation. Not merely do they con trol these agencies, but by the influence which this control gives them of the vast deposits, they have come to dominate our financial Institutions, our great Insurance companies, our leading banks and trust companies. They control not merely the agencies of production and exchange, but the agencies of credit, that means the en tire industrial life of a community." Mr. Cockran said President Roosevelt had been frying to do things to the great corporate interests, but had only succeed ed In saying things ;-that he had been able only to make faces at the trusts: that not a single one of tne neaas or tne great financial interests had been removed from control of the companies, which they had RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF NATIONAL BANKS IN OREGON, DECEMBER 3, 1907 . Athena First National Bums First National Harney County National . . Canyon City First National Coqtillle First National Enterprise ' Wallowa National Forest Grove Forest Grove National First National Heppner First National Independence Independence National .... Joseph First National- Klamath Falls First National La Grande La Grande National Farmers' & Traders Nafl. First National of Coos Bay. Med ford First National Medford. National . Newterg First National Oregon f'lty First National Prlnevllle First Natlonat Salm Capital National Sheridan First National Springfield First National Val First National ' Includes capital stock surplus pillaged and plundered. He criticised Gov ernor Hughes also in regard to the public service commission and the veto of the 2-cent bill. -, Speaking of the putative powers of the National Government as compared with what he declared the real government. Mr. Cockran cited the recent financial panic and said this peril was the greatest that had ever faced the country, and had been dealt with, not by agents of the Gov ernment, but by forces outside. The eyes EVENTS OF COMING WEEK. The departure of the fleet of wor ships for the Pacific; th return Tues day of Secretary Taft from his jour ney around the world; the meeting ot both Houses of Congress; developments in the Goldfleld mine labor troubles; the annual meeting of the National Civic Federation: the trial at Berlin of Maximilian Harden., the German editor, who Is charged with having libeled Count Kuno von Moltke; & con tinuation of the hearing In the Druse perjury case in London, and the fun eral Thursday of the late King Oscar of Sweden, are among the Important matters that will occupy public atten tion this .week. of the country, he said, had not been turned on the executive at Washington for relief, but on the library of a prominent citizen of New York, where a secret con clave was held. The result of this con clave, he said, was the adoption of meas ures upon which the whole country Is now staking its financial policy. "The final outcome of the revolution in our political system will not be a loss of progress," he continued, "but the ulti mate solution of the present difficulties, the stepping-stone from which the human race will rise to a higher plane." THROAT CUT IN DREAM SALEM MAX AWAKES TO FIND IT t . ' ... IS A REALITY. Does Deed While Asleep Says He Has No Possible Motive for Sui cide Is Saved by a Friend. SALEM. Or., Dec 15. (Special. That he was acting under the influence of a dream is the only explanation that Wil liam Thome can give for cutting his throat in his room In this city yesterday evening. . Though he cuUhis throat from ear t car, severing large veins and cutting his windpipe in two, he did not lose con sciousness. and is now to all appearances in his right mind. He says he remembers bis suicidal act as he would remember a dream, and it is his opinion that he was asleep on his bed; that he arose and cut his throat while dreaming, and returned to the bed. He had no desire to die, and in his waking moments never thought of suicide. But for the timely entrance of a friend, Thorne would have bled to death in a short time. As it is. he is likely to re cover. He is a bachelor, 41 years of age, and a teamster by occupation. He is in comfortable circumstances financially and no motive for suicide can be imagined. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER Today's Weather. I' YESTERDAY'S Maximum . temperature, 42 degrees; minimum, 84 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; north to east winds. Foreign. Further scandals expected in second trial of Editor Harden in Berlin. Page 2. European press comment on movement of American fleet. Page 8. National. Atlantic fleet will set sail today for cruise to Pacific. Page L President and party leave Washington, for Hampton Roads. Page 1. ' Domestic. Roosevelt's pictures worshipped by Siberian peasants. Page 3. -Goldfleld laborers fear the miners. Page S. Roosevelt's connection with recent panic. Page 1. .' Political. . Oregon delegation will give plums to only loyal Republicans. Page 1. Burke Cockran says handful of rich control Nation. Page 1. Pacific Coast. California hopgrowers organising. Page 12. Interstate Commerce Commissioner Lane Up holds Oregon Lumbermen's fight. Page 8. Neighborhood row leads to Incendiarism In Linn County. Page 12. College boys prefer blondes with big feet. Page 2. Portland and Vicinity. National banks of state in excellent shape to reopen today. Page 1. Dr. H. W. Cos discusses psychology . of, re cent panic before People's Forum. Page 6. Francis J. Heney will explain plans on ar rival today. ' Page 5. News of the real estate market. Page 8. British ship Rajore returns to Astoria dis abled by rough seas. Page 9- RESOURCES. TJ. S. bonds . Surplus and Lea no and to serure V. 8. and Cash and due Capital undivided Deposits, discounts. circulation. other bonds, from banks. stock. profits. $250,388.39 $ 12,500jOO $ 2.T2H.10 60,569.64 $ 50,000.00 t 27,50.09 $294,569.96 . 181.2P3.Srt 25.000.00 18,395.10 1R0.242.52 ' 2.-..O00.O0 . 19.204.34 298.076.41 . 86.6R0.2T 8,50000 H6.833.56 2C.000.00 2.879.73 177.342.80 , 74.832.80 6,250.00, 13,107.07 47,294.38 ,25,000.00 f 8,812.71 119,582.04 . 42.388.44 ' 6,250.00 - 92,843.30 86,432.46 25.000.00 12.608.77 275,380.32 184.203.29 12,500.00 40.127,53 30,000.00 t 40.823.03 143,878.67 Dt.flftn.a - ' '.' ' 160.372.46 '. 122.432.42 ' 25.000.00 81,642.16 68,227.68 25,000.00 13.461.80 192,642.66 . 462,770.85 12.500.00 4,250.00 82.454.55 ' 50.000.00 60,388.06 377.048.81 .142.H0.3t 12,500.00 29.642.38 44.898.85 68.738.72 180,772.04. , 46,044.53 , 6.250.00 16.867.57 25,000.00 1.303.54 40,88B.3'8 , 70,851.93 . 10.000.00 23.646.61 , 40,239.78 25,000.00 6.883.98 107.302.29 . 611877 75 lOOOnO.OO 30.886.32 218.580.31 ' 1O0.000 0O 78,8S3.flfl 779.471.23 95,901.1-1 15,825.00 'i0.727.27 108,880.20 60,000.00 1,367.90 . 187,540.67 . 82.049.S2 25,874.92 1-39,583.44 92,790.82 25,000.00 6,187.97 289,291.03 S8 541 01 35.000.00 112.B54.15 327.OfiO.52 50.00000 i 6.5R8.9 298.077.47 . 136,'jSi.Bl 4H.8O0.00 20,307.91 164.194.69 50,000.00- ' 12,424.67 301.400.35 .127.094.76 10.000.00 ' : 47.850.84 25.000.00 2.074.54 153,545.78 . 48.956.87 12,500.00 44.073.23 . .74,956.49. 50,0000 ' 134,659.40- . 237.294.17 12.500.00 '. 171,970.19 , 50,000.00 63.634.70 307.S75.7s' . 810.361.34 19,000.00 158,716.58 34.133.11 75.000.00 23.186.04 691,100.95 . 121.120.81 7,000.00 57,674.20 25,000.00 4,808.05 162,382.71 3,071.93 ...V ' ' 16.934.99 23.000.00 15,889.26 . 184,397.43 10.705.7S ,137.802.06 40,000.00 24,210.33 281,103 OT and undivided profits. OREGON BANKS FINE CONDITION Reserves 42 Per Cent of Deposits. : - READY TO RESUME BUSINESS No Longer .Slightest Need for , Legal Holidays. SHOW ..GAIN IN DEPOSITS Official Reports Made to Controller of Currency Indicate That Re turn to Normal Basis Will Be Safely Made. Exclusive of the First National Bank of Lakeview, from which a statement was not received, and the three National banks in this city, the other 63 Natlor.al banks of Oregon on December 3 had avail able cash reserves averaging 42 per cent of all deposits. Since the date of tnese reports, which were made to the Con troller of the Currency, each of these banks, taking advantage of the holidays that ended jaturday, has still further in creased the actual amount of cash in Its vaults. On the date of the reports these 53 banks had deposits aggregating $18,100, 559.92 with available cash on hand amount ing to 17,661,422.(6. ' Under the law all of these banks, being located in non-reserve cities, are required to hold In reserve only 15 per cent of their deposits, so It Is evident they are carry ing nearly three times the required amount of ready funds. , Banking Law's Provisions.. Under the provisions of the National banking law. , there are In the Unlt.j. States three central reserve cities, as follows: New York, Chicago and St. Louis. Conveniently distributed through out the country, several of the larger cities, including Portland, are designated as reserve cities, this city being the only one In Oregon. National banks in reserve cities are required to carry as a reserve an amount equal to 25 per cent of their deposits. One-half of this reserve may be carried with the -banks In the central reserve cities, but the other half must re main in the bank's own vaults. All other cities having National banks are known as non-reserve cities and Under this classification are listed all Oregon cities and towns outside of Portland These must earry as a reserve ccrh amounting to 15 per cent of their deposits of which 9 per cent may be deposited with banks in the reserve cities, out the other 6 per cent must remain In the vaults of the bank. i Additional Banks Report. Last Monday The Oregonian published a statement showing the condition of 29 of the National banks ot the state from which reports had been received. Those banks represented deposits aggregating $12,229,965.88, with reserves reaching a total of $5,422,784.67, ois44 per cent of the de posits. Reports from 24 of the remaining 25 National, banks In ' non-reserve cities slightly reduce the general average of those first reporting. With deposits reaching a total of $5,870,604.04 and a cash reserve of $2,238,637.38, the percentage ot cash on hand In these banks is 38 per cent. or more than twice legal amount ot de posits required. Considered collectively, the average amount of cash on hand compared with the total of deposits In the National banks of the state reaches the remark able figure of 42 per cent. AH the 24 banks reporting during the last week have reserves far in excess of that required by law, reflecting a most healthy condition financially In their re spective communities. The First Natlo-al Bank of Springfield, which was organized LIABILITIES. November 18, of the present year, has tne distinction of having in its vaults an amount of actual cash in excess, of all deposits. In the two weeks this bank was in business prior to making' its re port on December 3, deposits were re ceived to the amount of $15,889.26, while Its report shows cash on hand aggregat ing $16,934.99. . Reserves Exceptionally High. Included among the banks showing an unusually high percentage of reserve funds are noted the following, which lyive reported since the last statement was pubT lished: First National Bank, of Fort, t Grove, 5S per cent: First National, of Ore gon City, and the First National, of Pri..e- vllle, 55 per cent each; Harney County National Bank, of Burns, and the Medford National Bank, of Medford, 54 per cent each; Farmers & Traders National Bank, of La Grande, 52 per cent; First National Bank, of Vale. 49; First National Bank. of Medford, 42, and Capital National Bank, of Salem, 39. These figures serve to confirm the re port that for the last two weeks many Lord Kelvin, the Great Scientist, Is ' Dangerously III. LONDON, Dec. 15. Grave anxiety is felt here regarding the condition of Lord Kelvin, the illustrious scien tist. He has been ill for some time past and today was reported to have had a relapse. of the banks have been desirous that the holidays should be declared off so that they could resume business on a norm-1 basis. Deposits in banks throughout me state have been increasing since the date of the reports, exceeding as a rule with drawals. A comparison of the last two reports of the National banks doing busi ness In Oregon shows that the same con dition was true with them between August 22 and December 3, the dates of their last reports to the Controller of the Currency. Deposits Also Larger. - For instance, these reports, particularly from the banks In Eastern and Southern Oregon, indicate heavy increases In de posits, the following cases being noted: First National Bank, of Burns, from $255, 693.97 to $293,976.41; Harney County Na tional Bank, of Burns, from $161,443.98 to $177,347.80; First National Bank, of- Vale, $276,127.15 to $281,103.07; First National Bank, of Athena, $265,271.03 to $294,569.96; First National Bank, -of Medford. $276, 389.38 to $298,077.47; La Grande National Bank, of La Grande, $724,649.37 to $779,471.23. Further proof of the ability of the coun try banks to take care of themselves with out assistance from the larger ipstitutlons In this city was furnished recently when In response to inquiries that were sent out from Portland less than 11 per cent of the banks In the interior made applica tion for even a part of their balances car ried in this city. They now find them selves with more money in their vaults than they have had In years and are In a position to retusn to a normal business basis without the protection of the holl days, or any assistance. FRENZIED SUICIDE ATTEMPT MAN TRIES DROWNING ROUGH ON RATS. AND Tries to Murder Wife, flThen Jumps in River Too Cold, So Drinks Some Poi-ion That Kills' Friend. SPOKANE, Wash., Dec. 15. (Spe cial.) Balked in his attempt to kill himself with poison from the same bottle that brought death to his friend, Ed Hoff ; lacking the nerve In a previous attempt to drown himself in Icy waters of the river, after he, had failed to kill his wife, shooting twice at her with a double-barreled shotgun. Frederick Angle is now detained at Marcus, Wash., recovering slowly from the poison. Angle yesterday went to the home of his mother-in-law, Mrs. Ed Pellesier at Marcus, where his wife, Nita, is staying, and opened fire with a double barreled shotgun at Mrs. Angle. The first shot grazed his wife's ear and the second shot was warded off .by" his sister-in-law, Edith, who was close by. After this desperate attempt. Angle ran to the Columbia River, 100 feet away, and jumped in, with suicidal in tent. He swam about 10 feet and re turned. Next he took a whisky flask from his pocket containing "rough on rats," in liquid form, and drank part of the contents. An antidote and a stomach pump were used and the chances of recovery are good. Angle, while at Northport, has been associating with Ed .Hoff. and they both purchased a quantity of "rough on rats," from a local druggist. Ed Hoff committed suicide yesterday at Northport. Angle, while in a saloon yesterday morning, showed a small whisky flask three-quarters full of a.i white, leady liquid substance, and remarked to the barkeeper that the same bottle caused the death of his friend Ed Hoff. at Northport, and that he was tired of living and was going to kill himself with It. ittllil! FLEET BATHED IN MOONLIGHT Clear' Day Promised at Hampton Roads. READY FOR THE LONG CRUISE President Roosevelt Sets Sail in Mayflower. WILL GIVE FINAL ORDER Warships Will Lift Anchor at 10 o'clock and by Noon Turn Prows to Straits of Magellan Re ception to the Officers. OLD POINT COMFORT, Va.. Dec. 15. The Pacific-bound Atlantic fleet will leave tomorrow morning on Its Journey through the Straits of Magellan en route, as the official order reads, "for the west coast of the United States. The President Is expected to arrive In Hampton Roads on the Mayflower shortly after 8 A. M. From the time the President's yacht casts anchor In the center of the fleet, the events of the departure will move rapidly. Rear-Admiral Evans, commander-in-chief of this most notable ot American peace expeditions, will repair on board the Mayflower and pay his re spects to the President, and will be im mediately followed by the other flag and commanding officers of the fleet. Receptions Abourd Mayflower, The reception and the Journeys of the admirals and captains to and from tiie Mayflower are expected to occupy more than an hour and a' half. More time will be consumed in lifting anchor and getting ships in position for the start, whlfch, it Is expected, will be made about 10 o'clock. Two hours later the first of the lonj line of fighting vessels should have cleared the Virginia Capes and turned her course to the southward. The review of the passing fleet by the President will take place near Thimble Shoal Lighthouse, 10 miles down the bay, and should be ended bjs 11:30. Threatening weather and occasional rain squalls marked the last day of the fleet's stay in port. However, a smiling sun Is predicted for tomorrow. Tonight the 16 smoking battleships were bathed in moonlight, the view down the long twin lines of the fleet being most impressive. Orders Read to the Men. The enlisted force of each ship, num bering nearly a thousand to the com pany, was lined up at quarters at 10 A. M. today to listen to the reading of the ar ticles of war. The met seemed deeply Im pressed, as they were also with more per sonal words which came in orders from Admiral Evans, the commander-in-chief, and from the rear-admirals on board the three divisional flagships. Every man was told what his duty was to his coun try, to his flag and to his superior of ficers. They were cautioned to uphold the dignity of their uniform when going ashore at South American ports and al ways to conduct themselves in an orderly and sober manner. After the articles of war had been read, the chaplains of the several ships read from the Bible at divine worship. Christinas Trees Put Aboard. "We couldn't take on another pound of provisions," said one officer today, "un less we followed the very bad example of the Russians, who were caught by the Japanese with 8-inch gun turrets stored with hams, and powder chambers filled with caviare.'' Several scouting parties were ashore to day looking for scrubby pines to be used as Christmas trees. Nearly all were suc cessful, and the little pines will 'be care fully stowed away until Trinidad is reached on Christmas eve. Known as Atlantic Fleet. Although bound for an extended tour of duty In the Pacific, the fleet which sails tomorrow still retains its title of the "United States .Atlantic fleet," under which designation the last sailing orders have been Issued. Captain Joseph B. Murdock, of the bat tleship Rnode Island, who has been at the bedside of his wife in New York tiie past week, returned to his shiD tonight and will sail tomorrow. The patient Is said to have passed all danger. PRESIDENT OFF FOR ROADS Will Give Final Command to Send Big Fleet on Long Voyage. WASHINGTON, Dec. 15.. President Roosevelt, accompanied by Mrs. Roosevelt and a distinguished company of guests, sailed on the naval yacht Mayflower from the Washington Navy-yard at 3:07 o'clock today for Hampton Roads. The Presl-' dent in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the United States Navy tomor row will give the jford of command which will Bend the Atlantic battleship fleet on Its long cruise to the Pacific Coast. The Mayflower is expected to clear the broad places in the Potomac before dark, when the trip to Hampton Roads will he taken up. There will be a salute by the entire fleet upon arrival and the cere monies of the departure will be begun, which Includes a reception by the Presi dent on board the Mayflower to the commanding officers of the ships of the fleet and the departing review. The Presi- (.Concluded on Page 3.1