urnuuv VOL. XLVI. XO. 14.050. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 190?. PRICE FIVE CENTS. Ml LOWE LETTERS TO ARTHUR BROWN One Enraged Mrs. Bradley to Murder. WRITTEN BY MRS. A. ADAMS Passionate Epistles From the Slayer to Her Lover. SHOW HATRED OF HIS WIFE With Tears and Sighs, Woman Tar ries story to Shooting She I'rged Him to Install Her in Wife's Place. WASHINGTON. D. C. Nov. 20 That Mrs. Bradley did not come to Washington with any Intention of killing cx-Senator Arthur Brown, of Utah, and that she did not even remember shooting him, she told the jury In her trial today. Tne tatement was not reached until the after noon session of court, the first half of the day being given largely to the Introduc tion of letters from Brown to Mrs. Brad ley and from her to him, ary tew of which were read. The real tragedy formed the subject of the afternoon sitting. At that time Judge Powers brought out the full statement In his examination In 'chief. This consumed only a few minutes and as soon as he concluded District Attorney Baker en tered upon his cross-examination. He de voted comparatively little attention to the shooting Itself, but, going back to the enrly days of the relationship between Brown and Mrs. Bradley, sought to show by reading letters and questioning tho witness that she had deliberately under taken to break up Brown's home and that she was at enmity with Mrs. Brown as early as 1901. He also brought out the fact that Mrs Bradley and Mrs. crown had originally been strong friends and that this friendship even extended beyond the time of the birth of Mrs. Bradley's first child by Brown. Frequent Tears, Sighs and Sobs. Mrs. Bradley was upon the whole more composed today than yesterday. There were times when she burst Into tears or sank Into sighs and sobs, but these were less frequent than on Tuesday. Her voice was. however, at all times Indis tinct and faltering, and she was heard with the greatest difficulty. She made no complaint of fatigue today, and left the witness stand at the end of the day In very good condition. She was dressed In the same simple black gown she has worn sine the beginning of the trial, and as before it was relieved only by a bit of white lace njbout the throat. The fact that upon first going to Brown's room at the Raleigh Hotel Mrs. Bradley found there a letter from Mrs. Annie Adams, the actress, to the Senator was dwelt upon at some length by Judge Powers, making it evident that It Is his Intention to attempt to show that the discovery of this letter supplied the imme diate motive for the killing of Brown. That letter was read at length by Mr. Wells and was as follows: Letter Which Provoked Murder. Saturday P. M . Dec. 1, 1906. Phlla. My dearie, mr drarie: Tho world seems to have taken on another hue because perchance I have heard from you from you, which means so much. I was, as I told you, very fearful of the contretemps at the house and sorry it could not have been avoided. I think your idea of living there must be given up. I wondered" at gates being open as 1 passed bolt and bans would seem the proper thing. .Poor, misguided soul, who can't see better results from a more dignified procedure and give what courage and strength It requires for continued onslaughts. I wish the Winter were over. I do hope you can arrange a change of date for case mentioned, but do not worry more than necessary. What Is to be and right must prevail In the end so they tell us. I shall not be In the bill week after next. 10th, and they say for four or Ave weeks or until Boston, and may stay In New York or where I please; will know definitely next week and write you at W. I do so wish you to have a pleasant time in New York and trust time shall be arranged. I fear this will hardly reach you before leaving S. L.. and may send it to W. instead If ad dress comes, and It should by Monday. Dots Not Know How to Hate. Did you eay I must hate with your bate and love with your love? Love you the lat ter part I can pledge myaelf to. but hate has never seemed a component part of my make up somehow. Perhaps, dear, you can dis cover It somewhere and then we can devise the best use for it. If a necessity arises, but love ever seemej the best, and I hope ever will, for I am overflowing with that sweet est and dearest of human thought and feel ing for you, and you are all, so you see there Is no room for aught else. That Is my re ligion, and you and I are to become true believers In the divine command, "Love ye one another." Bellevest thou this? I answer "Yea. verily." I spent my Thanksklvlng day giving thanks for you and my very happy state of feeling, which one year ago I never dreamed could be poeelble it eecma too sweet to be real. 1 am not going to send this until 1 get address, so possess my soul In patience. Fifth. Fo surprised to learn you are en route and so glad. Have been fearful 'of many things. 1 will w-rlre you tomorrow at length of my movements. I think we leave here early on Sunday. th. or Monday, for N. J. My cousin, too, has written me she Is coming to N. J. from Canada. However, will arrange and write you fully. How soon must you get back? Let me know either here or Kmplre Theater, New York. Must get to work. Love, dear heart. Answer. (Signed) ANNIE. Please return clipping. Mrs. Bradley's Letters. The only other letters read' during the day were three from Mrs. Bradley to Jirnxn. which were introduced by Mr. Baker as a part of his cross-examination. The first of these waa written from the Brown farm, and was undated. It read: 1 can do nothing but think and yet there Is no thought in It. There is. a sen sation of a whirling Incessantly and the din of It all Is maddening. To formulate a plan of action seems entirely beyond me. I never could philosophize and now. If ever In my life. I ought to reason from cause to effect, I am hopeless one Idea coming and being followed In mad haste by ono entirely different. Perhaps out of the chaos may come a semblance of order, but I am powerless to bring It about. Behold how great a matter a little Are klndleth. I.o has Just been here for mama to go and see madame. Mama refused to go and Lo said madame would think they were lying. It would be too bad if madarrc should learn the truth, so Lo thinks. Mama agreed to go In the morning, but madame may come here. I will write fully and send my messenger. If so. She tele phoned Lo that she must see ma without fall today. I think I shall have very llttlo to say the less the better. lsn-t It? I still think the best way Is for you to talk the matter over In a plain. Arm manner and stop her talking to mama or anybody else. She has triumphed absolutely on other oc casions and she will ruin me at once If 1 do not follow her directions, which I will not do. come what way. If you do this. It will not cause a lifelong sacrifice and cer tainly to make this public will not fall upon me. but will extend to all my little ones, perhaps to blast the dearest hope of their Senator J. B. Foraker, Indorsed by iii.u T - - - ..t nn..hl(an A Clubs, for President. A. youth. The gravity of the situation falls upon me more and more and to postpone action may result In undying; regret. I be you to bring your magnificent pow ers to solve this thing and do not let It drift another day. Our ship has run upon the rerf and neither lndifrerei.ee nor neg lect will put It on the broad, peaceful sea again. I fear our calling In the future will be confln'd to the shoals, but tht. pilot must be on guard all the time. Xo It tonight procrastination will steal our hope of peace now and hereafter. Do this for the love of me and I will do more for the love of you. As ever, yours sincerely, devotedly, con stantly affectionate. Eager to Visit Him. The second letter from Mrs. Bradley waa dated at Bellevue, Idaho, September 7, 1P01, as follows: Dearest Lovr: Am real tired. I have sewed since S:30 A. M. tills morning until I came-down town at 4. Finished tucking my tkirt and It will be ready to wear Monday. 1 went to the Postofflce and got a nice let ter., got my shorthand book, some trimming for a little vest and am now ready to go home after having gone to the dressmak er's with Margie. 1 have to go again In the morning at 9:30. My face Is getting better. Arthur still misses his cradle when he goes to sleep In the daytime and at night. I write you all these details so that you will know Just how everything is with me. I am still in good spirits and high courage. Have heard nothing from the bond. Ought to hear today. I have a ylan. Let me come to Ogden and we can stay there a day. May IT We are both in good humor for a little visit and next week you will be gone all week, so let me embrace this opportunity. I will leave here on the 7 A. M. train Tuesday morning. If 1 may. I am loving fondly and tenderly and feel so devoted to you. There does not seem to be a possibility of a desire In my life, dear, that you could not fulfill. I do not know what greater contentment any one could know and when one has contentment they have all of joy In life. Casts Ridicule on "Madame This Is just a little letter, but Is not be cause 1 am loving you any less, but I will write a longer ' one tomorrow, which you will get at the tame time you do this. Warmest luve and kisses to you. beloved, and all the tenderest expressions of" fond love I send. Good-bye. Yours ever, fondly. m, J. P. S. I opened this In order to tell you the latest. Margie and I were walking up State street to sec about my hat and Mar gie said "Oh, look at that Indian chief coming down the street with all his war paint and feathers on," and on closer view It proved to be madame with a velvet skirt trimmed In wide white fringe that looked like feathers and on her head that white hat with the plumes standing out at the back that gives her such a fly-up-the-creek appearance, and I thought of the war note of the Loch; : She was evidently on her way to the Knutsford. Ris Away His Sadness. Margie. Mrs. Bradley, said, was a per sonal friend, whose name she did not wish to give. The third letter ran: Brown's Farm. July 23, 1902., 7.15 p. jj. Wednesday. My Own Dear Arthur: Supper over and before I go down to the house, will write you a line. The Irrigating water la still running in the lot the man forgot to turn It off. I( is a flood or famine here now but all things considered, the flood does the most good and I keep my, temper and wade througlf it. The boys are not back from Hailey yet. Perhaps they will eat supfler there. Your affectionate letter has put me in high spirits I can hardly contain myself. The Impulse I can. scarcely resist to come and kiss away your sadness and the sweetest. most affectionate kisses I ever gave you so, of course, you will be gallant enough to say they are the sweetest you have ever had. I am always sorry to be away from you In your tender, loving moods, because in one hour of love and passion you make up for a week's bitter scolding. I will go to Ketehum if you will come up and spend a week with me. TVe will go look at the Castle, explore all the beau tiful glens and canyons and incidentally everything we fancy, but our business shall be love love, pure and simple. When can you come? Don't you want to? I have a Uttle scheme. I will have Mrs Mitchell take care of the children at $9 a week. We will take the horse and buggy or the surrey and a pair and spend a week driving around from one place to another, stay where we please, go where and when we please and (Concluded on page B.i SCORES IN OHIO FIGHT Indorsed by State Re publican League. CHALLENGED BY TAFT MANAGER Vorys Calls for Primary to De cide Preference. CLAIMS GREAT MAJORITY Committees of Club League Declare Against Elimination of Senator and Proclaim Champion f Protective Tariff. COLUMBUS. X Nov. 20. United States Senator J. B. Foraker, of Ohio, was today Indorsed for re-election to the Senate and for the Republican nomination for President at a joint meeting of the executive and advisory committees of the Ohio League of Re publican Clubs at a meeting held In this city. The committees also declare that they have no sympathy "whatever with the proposition that has been ad vanced that Senator Foraker be elim inated or retired from public life be cause he was not able to agree with the President as to the rate bill or joint statehood for New Mexico and Arizona, nor about the Brownsville matter." The action of the Joint committees at once brought out a challenge from A. I. Vorys, manager of the Taft Presiden tial canvass, for a popular primary to determine the choice of the Ohio Re publicans of a candidate for President. The meeting of the joint committees of the Ohio Republic League was held this afternoon. About 5003 ardont sup porters of Mr. Foraker, members of the committees or holding proxies, were in attendance. The resolution Indors ing Mr. Foraker said in part: Look to Foraker as Savior. With him (Mr. Foraker) for President, the policy of protection to American Indus tries and American labor would not fear the attacks of its enemies, whether made in the open by avowed free traders, or by those who. in the guise of friends, profess to improve it by a downward revision of duties, and every American citrzen, white or black, and no matter how humble, would feel that there, would be a fearless enforcement of laws that have been enacted for tho protection of his rights. At this time of business depression and painful uncertainty as to financial condi tions, his nomination would be especially helpful. It would arouse the old-time spirit of Republicanism, restore confidence and insure Victory. It Is for such reasons we present Joseph Benson Foraker as our standard-bearer and appeal to Republicans everywhere to Join us in his support. Challenge From Taft Manager. When asked for an expression of opinion relative to the action taken F ORAKER ONE WALL STREET TO at the meeting, Mr. Vorys, manager of the Taft campaign, directed the fol lowing statement: , The resolution professes that the commit tee Is representing' the 88 count le of Ohio. As a matter of fact, the members of the committee were not elected by the Republi cans of the several counties of this state. At the time this committee was announced It was generally understood that it -was appointed and its members were named by a friend and representative of Senator Foraker. The action of the committee, therefore, is not surprising. I hope that this action may precipitate what the friends of Secretary Taft so much desire, and that is an opportunity for a direct exproirsion by the Republicans of Ojhlo of their choice for President, t I am satisfied Ohio Republi cans art overwhelmingly for Taft. Constitution Violated. Attention was called by friends of Mr. Taft to section 13 of the constitu tion of the Ohio League of Republican Clubs, which says: This league shall not In any manner en deavor to Influence the action of any Na tional, state, county or municipal conven tion, nor shall It indicate aa a league any preference for any candidate beforo any political convention, nor shall it as a league recommend any person aa an applicant for any official position. NATIONAL, KY CONVENTION Prohibitionists Meet in Columbia First Week In June. CHICAGO. Nov. 20. The National Con vention for the selection of the Presi dential nominee or the Prohibition party will be held In Columbus. O.. during the first week of June, 1908. That fact waa announced at the meeting of the party In this city today. Fifteen hundred and eighty delegates and alternates will at- L tend, the ratio being one delegate and one alternate tor each lw votes cast tor Jacob Swallow for President in 1904. Charles R. Jor.es. of Chicago, was elected chairman of the National com mittee, W. G. Calderwood. of Minneap olis, secretary, and Felix T. McWhlrter, of Indianapolis, treasurer. The National Prohibitionist was endorsed as the of ficial organ of the party. Democratic Committee to Meet. NEW YORK. Nov. 20. Chairman Thomas Taggart, of the Pemocratlc Na tional Committee, went back to French Lick.. Ind., last night to prepare a re ception for the National Committeemen who will be his guests on Friday. The meeting, though an informal one. will naturally see plans for the National Con vention and the Presidential campaign discussed. The National committee will meet In Washington around the holidays to fix a time and place for hording tho next National convention. NEW ATLANTIC GREYHOUND Empress of Ireland to Cut Down Canadian Record. MONTREAL, Que., Nov. 20. (Spe- i clal. The Royal Mall Steamship Em press of Ireland, from Liverpool (No. vember 15, was reported 125 miles east of Cape Race at 8 A. M. today, and is expected to reach Halifax at noon Thursday, November 21. After land ing the mails, she will proceed to St. John, N. B., where she Is expected to arrive at midnight the same day. Time of passage, five days and 14 hours. Improvo Rivers in Montana. HELENA, Mont., Nov. 20. A call was today issued by the Helena Commercial Club for a meeting of citizens of this state, to be held here November 26, for the purpose of forming a state associa tion to bring about the securing from Congress of a just share of .the river and harbor appropriations for the bet terment of the Missouri and Yellow stone Rivers. In the early days, these two streams afforded practically the sole means of transportation, and it is urged that by clearing their channels and putting on boats, much can be done to relieve the congested railroad situation. The movement has the in dorsement of the Montana delegation In Congress. UNCLE SAM "SHAY, OLE MAX HIO AMERICA TO TUP GOLD OF FRANCE Relief Is Promised in Reports From Paris. BANKS READY TO SEND COIN Governments Said to Have Been Negotiating Directly. PRESS HINTS AT RESULT Treasury Notes With Federal Guar antee May Serve as Security for Bills on Which Funds Will Be Forwarded. PARIS. Nov. 20. The International houses which have been trying for several days to induce the Bank of France to sell gold for shipment to the United States have received in definite answers. One of these bank ers said today that he believed the Bank of Fiance was holding off. pend ing the result of the negotiations which, he says he has reason to be lieve, are progressing at Washington directly between the two Govern ments. This banker expressed the opinion that a direct transaction on the basis of United States Treasury notes was Impossible, as the Bank of France can only discount three-months' paper. At the same time the transaction could be accomplished indirectly by accepted bills drawn upon Paris banks, as J. Plerpont Morgan & Co. proposed last week, using possibly Treasury notes as collateral with a Government guaran tee. Deal to Permit Loan. Some such deal Is hinted at in the following seemingly inspired state ment, printed this evening In the Llberte: "The laws of the Bank of France do not authorize direct participation in the projected issue of United States Treas ury notes, but we believe we know that a combination designed to permit Franch banks to lend their aid In the operation has been considered." The sudden awakening of the French to tlie necessity of doing all in their power to aid the United States is re flected in an article published by the semi-official Temps tonight, written by Jacques Siegfried, who insists that France cannot afford to hesitate If the opportunity offers. He discusses the natural and artificial means by which the United States can obtain European gold. In the former case by the sale of products of the soli or good securi ties, which are now at low figures, and in the latter by credit operations. Credit Best la World. M. Siegfried, however, points out that a prejudice exists in Europe YOU'RE DKUXK." against American finance bills, "con trary to the credit of the United States Government, which is the strongest In the world." H' says: President Roosevelt has only to lift a finger and European gold would rufih out In exchange for any sort of Government paper. During every crisis the main object is to restore normal conditions. These would be established more rapidly if the Government intervened, and more slowly if things were allowed to adjust themselves. Whichever method Is adopted by the Americans, they should be assured of our aid. Circumstances make FYance at pres ent the greatest. If not the sole, reserve j center of Old. and the unemployed capital in our banks, aided by the Bank of France, should not hesitate to come to the rescue, not only for the satisfaction of attesting our good will toward a friendly nation, but because experience proves that a commer cial crisis follows a financial crisis, the extonsiveness of the former defending on the acuteness of the latter. Ready to Send Gold. All Eurqpe has teen seeking by every moans in its power to diminish the duration of the intensity of the crisis. We have In directly aided America by sending gold to England. We are now ready to send the gold direct. If given the opportunity. In either case, either alone or with the aid of friends. America will emerge from her diffi culties and it Is to be hoped that she will profit by the lesson she has received. The Temps article then proceeds to point out what it regards as faulty in the American financial system, insist ing, above all. on the necessity for Samuel tioinpers. President of the American Federation of l.iimr, Who Accuses Manufacturers' As tHhciation cif Attempting- to Bribe Him. the establishment of a Central Gov ernment bank on the model of the French. German" and English banks, and addv.: The French may ho reproached with be ing lacking In the spirit ot commercial enter prise which characterizes the Anglo-Bason, but it must be recognized that in flnanclul circles they can give u losson to other na tion. The Americans could now with profit harken to the teachings of such men as Clement. Jugler. Leon Say and Gourd. WAIT TO BUY CEKTIFICATKS New York Banks Want Purchase Money Left on Deposit. NEW YORK, Nov. 20. The Govern ment's issue of JIOO.000.000 In treasury cer tificates of Indebtedness continued today to engross the attention of New York bankers, who apparently have not reached a definite decision as to the course they shall pursue. The subscriptions so far received at the local subtreasury seem to Indicate that the larger bank.s in this city are temporarily withholding their offers of purchases. The subtreasury officials are not disposed to make public the amount of subscriptions received there during the past three days, saying they are merely acting as transmitting agents for the Treasury Department .-.t Washing ton, to which point the offers are being Concluded on Page 4.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER Tho Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 02 degrees; minimum. 44 degrees. TODAY'S Occasional rain; southwesterly winds. Foreign. Iuke of Portland gives ball to Spanish sov ereigns in underground palace. Page 4. Politics. Opinions of political leaders on third term for Roosevelt. Page 7. Foraker Indorsed for President by Ohio Re- publican League. Page 1. National. France willing to ship gold to United States on Government security. Page L Abundant bids for new bonds and certifi cates. Page 1. Portland far ahead of Puget Sound in wheat exports. Page 4. x Senator Fulton to Introduce amendment to rata law. Page 2. Domestic. Homer Davenport buys Arab horse for en durance race across continent. Page 2. Oompers accuses Manufacturers' Association of attempted bribery; alleged agent promises exposure of Oompers methods. Page 1. Passionate love letters of Mrs. Bradley and Mrs. Adams in evidence In Bradley trial. Pftga L Judge Morris dismisses prejudiced Jury venire in Caleb Powers case. Page 15. Blind Senator Gore Indorses Roosevelt at Trans-Mississippi Congress. Page 4. Marriage and elopement to Philippines of Portland man prevented by girl's father. Page 2- Pacific Coast. Investigation in progress of alleged irregu larities In coal delivery at Walla Walla Prison. Page Q. 6tate has no means of recovering money on deposit; In Title Guarantee & Trust Co. Page ft. Negro robber caught after lively chase; one mors still at large. Page 6. Sports. Columbia University defeats Portland Acad emy. 6 to 0. Page 12- Commercial and Marine. Eastern prune markets unsettled, wheat weak and lower at Chicago. Page 17. Forced liquidation in the stock market Page 17. Sailing vessels anchored across tho chan nel cause much trouble. Page to. Portland and Vicinity. Annual meeting of Stats Bar Association ends. Page 11. Portland widow threatens to shoot too ar dent admirer. Page 16. Admen discuss financial situation. Page 10. Change In streetcar service. Page 10. Christian Brothers plan business college for East Side. Page 10. Gossip in police circles regarding Grlts macher's successor. Page 11. OFFEREO BRIBE TO BETRAY 10 ISM GompersSaysBigPrice Was Tendered Him. BY ALLIED MANUFACTURERS Calls on Federation Delegates, Who Verify His Story. EMPHATIC DENIAL IS MADE Magazine Writer, Named as Gn-ilp-lnwn, Declares It Scheme to Offset Kffect of Exposure Yet to Be Ma. NORFOLK. Va.. Nov. 30 A great aen satlon was created In the American Fed eration of Labor this afternoon by Pres ident Gnmpers in his speech replying; to the attacks upon him and other officers of the Federation by the Manufacturers' Association, when he told of an alleged attempt to bribe him at the Victoria Hotel, New York, In October, by a young newspajxr man giving his name as Charles Brandenburg. Tho young man. President Gompers said, declared that ha represented the National Manufacturers' Association, and was perpared to offer him Immunity from all exposures and make him financially secure or the re mainder of his life if he would sign a certain paper and otherwise aid In the "exposure of the other leaders in the American Federation of Labor, with the view to virtually destroying the influenci of organized labor." Produces Original Paper. The paper. President Gompers said, was to purport to have been signed when he (Gompers) was 111 In 1K95. This paper, Mr. Gcfeipcrs said, he had preserved, and while deathlike stillness prevailed In the convention. President Gompers drew forth the original document and read It. Mr. Gompers. during his recital of the alleged attempt at bribery, called upon different delegates present who were with him at the time of the Interview with Brandenburg to verify" his state ments. This the delegates, rising In their seats, did. At the close df President Gompers' speech there was a great demonstration, Victor L. Berger, of Milwaukee, the so cialistic opponent of Mr. Gompers, de claring that although he had come to the convention bitterly opposed to the re-election of President Gompers, he w!U "be the one this year to move to make hta election unanimous, with a vote of con fidence not only to President Gompers, but also to the other officials ot the American Federation of Iahor. "This." declared Mr. Berger, "Is the answer of the Socialists to the Manufac turers' Association." Resolutions of Confidence. A motion offered by F. D. Wryan. of Springfield, 111., reporting that the Illlnola Mine Workers had voted confidence, in Gompers and denouncing the Manufac turers' Association, received immediate consideration and was adopted amid en thusiasm. After long consideration of the Juris dictional fight between the International Longshoremen and the International Sea men, the Federation today adopted a res olution providing that the longshoremen shall bo known officially only as the In ternational longshoremen Association, with the remainder of the name "Marine and Transport Workers" adopted by the longshoremen omitted. REPLIES TO GOMPERS' ATTACK Charges to Forestall Effect of Ex posure, Says Brandenburg. NEW YORK. Nov. 30. Broughton Bran-, denburg, president of the National Insti tute of Immigration, and a magazine writer, said tonight that he was the man referred to by President Gompers, of the American Federation of Labor, when the latter, at the convention in Norfolk to day, declared that one "Charles Branden burg." a newspaper man, attempted to bribe him to take, part In an "exposure" of other Federation leaders. In a statement dictated tonight, Mr. Brandenburg emphatically denied that he had attempted to bribe Gompers. Ha also stated that he had no connection with the National Manufacturers' Asso ciation and that his dealings with Gom pers were solely in the Interests of a publication which he represented. He himself, he said, had been the Intended victim of a plot that had failed. He declared that Gompers' statement today was an effort to forestall the effect ot what he knew wag about to be published. Brandenburg's statement, in part, fol lows: I have been collecting ror a magaalna data on the conduct of the American Feder ation of I.abor by Hamuel Gompers and cer tain others of Its principal ofneera ainca Its organization. The material has gradually growi Into what will be a great sensation when it la dlaclosed. Mr. Gompera haa made an effort to forestall thla. For months I and my mm hava been tracked by splea. and Mr. Gompera fait sure that I had a sufficiency of material to make a serious caae. The statement continues to the effeet that a party visited Mr. Brandenburg at the Hotel Victoria, where he was stop ping, and attempted to buy him off. Th offer he declined, be said, as he had de- tConcluded on Page 5.)