VOL. XL. VI. XO. 14,642. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. HOSTS OF LABOR CONVENTION Gompers Talks to Am erican Federation. UNIONS LEAD ID PATRIOTISM Ready to Fight if Pacific Cruise Means War. PROGRESS OF THE YEAR President of Federation Distributes Sharp Blows to Van Cleave, Cannon, Llttlefleld and Ship-Subsidy Hunters. NORFOLK, Va., Nov. 11. The first session of the American Federation of Labor, which began Its 27th annual convention at the Jamestown Exposi tion today, was devoted to speechmak Ing ar.d reading of reports. When ad ournnient came tonight, president Gompers, Secretary Frank Morrison nd Treasurer J. D. Lennon had sub mitted their reports and a partial re port of the credential committee had keen heard. In response to the addresses- of wel come by Governor Swanson and Expo sition President .Tucker, Mr. Gompers bald a tribute to Virginia and to the Exposition, painting to the fact that fchls Is the first exposition of this kind utlt entirely by organized labor. He tonflned his remarks chiefly to general matters, but towards the end came town to labor problems and said: ' Unions Best Patriots. I know of no organization that makfi so little pretense of patriotism, but in which p-ue patriotism prevails to such a large ex tent as in organised labor. We want peace. We love peace and are working for peace, snd in the- proportion that our working: beople are better organized we will secure peace. There is a man -chosen to boss the fob of taking the Atlantic fleet to the pacific Ocean of whom I wish to speak. J'hat is Fighting Bob Evans, who said in connection with transferring the fleet: 'I don't know what may be the result ef this cruise. I have only one mission, and that Is to see that the fleet goes to the Pacific Coast, and whether it is to be for tun or frolic or a fight we will be there." It la to that I want to refer and make the application to the labor movement. If t Is to be peace. If it Is to be fun, or if it is to be a. flight, we will be there. Industrial Peace Essential. .1 don't think there is any man who loves peace more than I do. I believe that indus trial peace Is essential to our progress almost as essential as air and lungs to breathing animals: but the time Is past ivhen the jiossessors of wealth, the em ployers of labor, who consider themselves masters, can look down upon the laboring man. who stoops with bent shoulders and accepts the orders of the master. i.hnr toriav stands erect, looking the whole world In the face. Insisting upon equal treatment, equal opportunity, and re lenting any attempt at injustice or wrong. Fully 600 members and delegates at tended the opening session. Many men prominent In organized labor had seats Dn the stage, as did Governor Claude A. Swanson of Virginia. H. St. George Tucker and other officials of the Expo sition Company. Growth In Membership. At the afternoon session Mr. Gomp ers read his annual report. In which the whole Held of labor controversies In tho past year was covered. He showed an Increase In membership by the Issue of 373 charters as follows: International unions, 3: state federa tions, 1: city central bodies, 72; local trade unions. 204; Federal labor unions, 93; total. 373. There are now affiliated to the Amer ican Federation of Labor the follow ing: International unions, 117; state federations, 37; city central bodies, 57i:local trade and Federal labor un ions, 661. The International unions are made Dp of approximately 2S.500 local unions. He says that for about a year pre vious to 1897 there was a slight reac tion from growth of the Federation, but this year' there has been a de cided gain in organizations and mem bership. He says that when the mem bership of a union falls off. It Is due largely to failure to adopt the best means for safeguarding members' best Interest. A better organization and a revived spirit soon demonstrate the necessity of organization. He says that most excellent results attend the trade movements of the local unions which come directly un der his own supervision. On this topic he continues: It Is true beyond question that the do fnse fund has been a potent factor in se curing for the workers to whom I have re ferred substantial Improvement in their wages, hours and working conditions. It is ' equally true that by the timely advice given them they .have obtained such better ment without the necessity of a cessation of work. I am quite confident that unless the greatest possible care were constantly exer cised the defense fund would not only be de pleted, but impractical and often unneces sary strikes would be Inaugurated, result ing in defeat and injury to the workers themselves. This Is cited as applying more to the years preceding the one Just closing. Drawing In Other Unions. He says that during the past year he lias had conferences with representatives of unaffiliated organizations, including railroad organizations, bricklayers and masons .and the Western Federation of Miners with a view to bringing them Into closer relationship with the federation. With the first-named he says co-operative work was undertaken. He adds: la Interview, .wiLh. Jllu lstu.eiinlaU.VM of the Western Federation of Miners many er roneous impressions regarding the American Federation of Labor and Its course toward that organisation were removed and a clear er understanding established. He makes recommendations on the adaptation of unions to changing condi tions and raps the Industrial Workers of the World in the following paragraph: To attempt to meet these conditions with out tr.klng Into account our. existing organi zations as they are now formed; to attempt to Institute what some are pleased to term industrial orgfcilzat.ons with the avowed purpose of destroying existing trade unions, is not only foolhardy, but It Is ruinous, aye, almost criminal. So Wage' Reductions. He reiterates his former advice to resist w.age reductions and says: Not In the history of all our country has there been what has been termed a shrink age of values so great as within a few months past. The shrinkage occurred not upon actual, tangible varues, but upon In flated or watered stocks which in the finan cial vernacular are termed "values." In former periods when shrinkage of inflated values transpired, its general influence upon industry was almost immediately to affect the real values of production, which In turn were forced upon the toilers in the form of AUGUSTUS E. WILLSON. RVST. k $ Augustus E. Wlllson. elected Re publican Governor of Kentucky, ia a native of that state and was Jaorn In 1&16. - He - has served several terms In Congress as Representa tive of the Fifth District of Ken tucky. reductions of wages, bringing in their wake an industrial crisis and panic. It is due to the determined and clean-cut policy of labor of our country that our princes of finance, despite their machina tions, could not Influence employers of labor to hazard an attempt at wage reductions. If all labor will unfalteringly adhere to the de termination to resist any and all reductions in wages, we shall not only avoid the misery, poverty and calamity of the past, but we shall teach financiers, employers and economists in general & new philosophy of life and Industry, the magnificent and hu mane influences of which will live for all time. In our organized effort we should endeavor to- maintain industrial peace by trade agree- ments with employers. These agreements, written or verbal, should be faithfully kept. We should use our best Influences and judg ment to avoid Industrial conflicts wherever possible, and under any and all circum stances to resist to the uttermost every at tempt to reduce wages. He urges all unions to provide them selves with funds not only to sustain members during strikes and lockouts, but to obtain a greater measure of -justice without those means. The unions, he says, should assist by paying benefits, hot as a matter of sympathy but of acquired right, adding: "There is no factor so potent to secure the just demands of labor as a well organ ized union with a goodly treasury." M Mi:elt- jjLit Sum & I He says that the law of supply and de mand is no longer used as an excuse for wage reductions. His Respects to Van Cleave. . Mr. Gompers then pays his respects to the National Association of Manufactur ers and Its president. J. W. Van Cleave, whose war fund of $1,500,000 he describes as designed to "weaken, cripple and de stroy the unions of labor." He says that not less than 12,000 secret detective agents are employed to "spy uion and misrepre sent the doings of labor.- He suggests that "these hireling character assassins" are to be the chief beneficiaries of the war fund. He says that many members of the association are out of sympathy with Mr. Van Cleave and have resigned and sent him (Gompers) copies of their letters of resignation. He says that despite opposition the union shop has jnade prog ress and denies the correctness of the term "closed shop," saying that a union shop is open to all workmen who perform their duty He condemns, a bill Introduced In the Canadian Parliament against those who Incite to strikes. He says the condition of labor in Porto Rico has somewhat im proved, for which he takes credit to the Federation, but much remains to be done there. He says that during a recent visit to Cuba, he found a positive deterioration In the condition of workmen compared with seven years ago. The cigarmakers struck for pay in American money, and with the aid of the Cigarmakers' Union won a victory. The railroad men were now striking for the same right. long Honrs on Canal. ' Regarding labor on the Panama Canai, he says: Much progress has been made, but condi tions show that much improvement is neces sary for civtllzed life. It Is established be yond question that generally those in authority at Panama have manifested their hostility to the consideration of the work men's grievances when presented as an entity, an organized tody. The reports from there, and those not only the reports from labor men, show that the hours of labor range from 12 to 14 a day, and this, too. In the midst of great excavation work in the torrid zone and miasmatic atmosphere of Panama.- He suggests that authority be given for himself, or some other officer of the Fed eration, to visit the canal, zone and In vestigate conditions. He reviews the agitation against child labor and says it has borne good fruit. Some progress has been made in the or ganization of women wage-earners. He expresses disappointment at the meager results of The Hague Peace Con ference, and urges labor unions to carry on an educational peace propaganda. He says international fraternity among workmen will contribute more than all else to universal peace. Progress of Eight-Hour Day. He reports that the eight-hour work day has made considerable progress and gives a list of trades which have secured it. He recommends a special committee to consider its more general introduction. He says the printers' effortB to secure It have been crowned with success. He declares that the demands of the Concluded an Pus L.t PA LiO USE BIBLE STORIES How Detective Got Adams to Confess. PINKERTONS ARE WITNESSES Darrow Makes Effort to Prove Them Unreliable. THIELE GETS A GRILLING Jurors In Murder Case Deeply In terested In Testimony and Lean Forward to Catch Every Word From 'Witnesses. SPOKANE, Wash., Nov. 11. A spe cial to the Spokesman-Review from Rathdrum, Idaho, says: Moat of the day In the case of Steve Adams, a member of the Western Fed eration of Miners, who Is on trial here for the alleged murder of Fred Tyler, a homesteader In the Marble Creek coun try of Shoshone County, Idaho, three years ago, was taken up by Clarence Darrow, leading attorney for Adams, In paving the way for an argument as to the truthfulness of Plnkerton detec tives. B. C. Thlele, assistant superintend ent of the Plnkerton Spokane office, was Mr. Darrow's victim, and from early morning until court adjourned he battled with the detective on the witness-stand, going over and over again, step by step and thread by thread, the circumstances surrounding the manner In which Adams confessed to Thlele and the trend and meaning of that statement. Prior testimony made by Thlele was dug up by Mr. Darrow. Mr. Darrow Is good at this. Hie caustic manner, his harsh voice and sharp tongue tend to lay great stress on a point where otherwise an attorney might fall. On the whole, Thlele made a good Impression, and while It Is cer tain that he wilt be attacked In the argument of the Chicago attorney, he did the state's case no harm by shal low discrepancies. Hawley Handles State's Case. J. H. Hawley. who conducted the Haywood case at Boise and the first Adams trial at Wallace, took the lead for the state today, Mr. Knight retiring for the time being. .He had only one clash with Darrow. Mr. Darrow, following out the scheme used at 'the first trial, called James Mc Parland, manager" of the Plnkerton Western division, for cross-examination. McFarland said he got Adams to acknowledge his part In the Steunen berg murder. Bible Stories Inflame Adams. . "I told Adams," he said, "that he would better make a clean breast of the whole affair, as he would feel much better, and It was a debt that he owed the state and to law and order; that he was a tool, and he admitted It. 1 used the Bible stories of David and St. Paul as Illustrations of what benefited a man when he repented of crime, and, that he might be redeemed." "By whom?" asked Mr. Darrow. "By God, of course," said McParland. "You did not tell him that you would forgive him and that you woudl save his soul?" asked the lawyer. "I have not the power of absolution," replied McParland. "Did you make Adams any prom ises?" "I only told' him that I believed- the state would be fair; I told him of Jerry the Bum, In the Mollie McGuires, who was not prosecuted when he turned state's evidence after having had a hand in the killing of Daniel W. P-ay." Jurors Lean Forward. Mr. Thlele was then recalled for di rect examination. He said tnat Adams confessed to the Tyler murder three weeks after he had confessd to Mc Parland of his part in the Steunenberg murder. Adams watched Thlele' narrowly while he was talking. The detective's voice was clear and his manner Indi cated that he was telling the truth. The Jury leaned forward, to a man, with the most Intense Interest during the narrative. JThiele told of joining the Western (Concluded on Fage S.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 91 degrees; minimum temperature, 45 de grees. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. Foreign. Anarchists arrested in Rome for commem orating Chicago executions. Page 8 Kaiser arrives In England after being caught in fog. Page 3. National. ' Root arranges peace among Central Ameri can republics. Page 3. Men in Congress who will have to handle currency question. Page 1. Politics. Bryan declares policy on trusts, tariff and railroads. Page 1. Tammany will not attend Bryan banquet. Page 1. Shaw tells how to expand currenoy. Page 1. Domestic. Confederate paper retracts charge that Grant made overtures to Jeff Davis. Page 4. Woman who lived disguised as man dies in Colorado. Page 3. . Mayor Busse approves telephone franchise. Page 5. , Small hope for American life Insurance swindlers In- Mexico. Page 16. Labor Federation Convention opens and hears Gompers' report. Page 1. Governor of California to oall extra aesslon and graft trials may proceed in holi days. Page 4. Sensational evidence in Phillips murder trial at Cleveland. Page 5. Five persons' "burned to death In are at - New Haven. Conn. Page 3 . Federal attorney In Texas declares clearing-house certificates Illegal. Page 4. Pacific Coast. Plnkerton detectives come in for grilling at hands of Attorney Darrow in Adams murder trial: Page 1. Chinese are Imported Into- Canada by con tract, age 6. Arrest made for Todd murder in Hoqulam. Page 6. All notes and data In Alaska boundary sur vey lost In capsizing of canoe. Page 6. Thirty-three persons hurt In streetcar col lision In Seattle; several fatally. It is feared. Page 8 Commercial and Marine. Steady movement of potatoes to California Page 15. , . Sharp advances in Eastrn and European grain markets. Page 15. Stocks are higher with few offerings. Page 15. German ship Nordsee will take a wheat cargo from Portland. Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. Local bank situation much improved. Page 11. Leading Methodists to meet here and fill city pulpits. Page. T. John H. Hall asks for Immediate trial in Federal Court. Page 1. Railroads seek to quash injunction case filed by lumbermen. Page 16. Woman sitting on car track struck, but not injured. Page 14. Federal Court declines to Instruct County Clerk to accept filings during holidays. Page 10. Methodist Bishop sounds warning against Mormonlsm. Page 10. City Engineer and Building Inspector to se lect jail site. Page 10. Work going ahead on North Bank road. Page 10. FEELING BETTER, THANK YOU. I COMMITTEES -HBt WEAK FINANCE Both House and Senate Need Stronger Men. MEMBERS CANNOT BETRUSTED Feared Their Finance Legisla tion Would Be Weak. CHANGE MAY BE NEEDED Committees Made Up of Nonentities Because Financial Trouble Was Not Expected Spooner, the Strongest "Member, Is Gone. OREGONTAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Nov. Jl. The recent financial dis turbance in New York and the flurry in other parts of the country will result in considerable discussion of finance at the coming session of Congress and will pro duce an unusually large number of bills to amend the banking laws. The subject will be discussed by the President In his message and the Congressional record will be loaded with all kinds of talk as to 'theadvlsabillty of changing the currency .laws of the Nation. But the more con servative men who have viewed the sltua- Istlon In its broadest light believe there will be no financial legislation and In their judgment the talk will come to nothing. . If these views prove to be incorrect and financial legislation is undertaken, it will be most unfortunate for the country because the legislation will be intrusted to two committees which are not properly constituted to handle a subject of this Importance. The Senate committee Is largely composed of men who are Incapa ble of framing safe financial legislation or who would take advantage of the situation to put through legislation In the Interest of Wall street rather than In the interest of the entire country. The House commltee Is made up almost entirely of men who are Incapable of passing judg ment upon a subject of such consequence. Personnel of the Committee, The Senate committee on finance is con stituted as follows: Nelson W. Aldrich, of Rhode Island; 'William . B. Allison, of Iowa: Julius C. . Burrows, of Michigan; Thomas C. Piatt, of New York; Henry C. Hansbrough, of North Dakota: Boles Pen rose, of Pennsylvania; Eugene Hale, of Maine; John W. Daniel, of Virginia; Hernando ' D. Money, of Mississippi; Joseph W. Bailey, of Texas; James P. Taliaferro, of Florida. The House committee is composed of the following members: Charles N. Fowler, of New Jersey ; George W. Prince, of Illinois; William A. Calder head, of Kansas; Llewellyn Powers, of Maine; Henry McMorran, of Michigan; Capell L. Weems, of Ohio; Elijah B. Lewis, of Georgia; Arsene P. Pujo, of Louisana; Carter Glass, of Virginia; Oscar W. Gilllsple, of Texas; Ollie M. James, of Kentucky; George S. Legare, of South Carolina; George D. McCreary, of Pennsylvania; Joseph R. Knowland, of California; George E. Waldo, of New York; Everls A. Hayes, of California; John W. Weeks, of Massachusetts. Senator Aldrleh, chairman of the finance committee, Is not a man In whom the general public has confidence. He Is related by marriage to H. H. Rogers, and has alway3 been regarded as Wall street's most influential representative in the Senate: therefore, any legislation which Aldrleh proposes will be carefully scruti nized before It is accepted by the public. There would be a strong suspicion that Mr. Aldrich would attempt legislation in the interest of his Wall-street friends, rather than In the interest of the general public. Senator Allison, the next ranking mem ber of the commltte, Is the most solid man on the Senate committee. Allison. In his long public career, has earned the confidence as well as the respect of the entire country, and his Judgment on financial matters would be perfectly sound. Allison, however, la a very old man and Is not In robust health and it Is doubtful If he will be able to take an active part in framing any financial measure. Senator Hale, of Maine, the last mem- JOHN FRANKLIN FORT. a - .'-iV. Ms- 1 f John Franklin Fort. Governor elect of New Jersey, has been a Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey since 1900. He put th name of Garret A. Hobart In nomination at the Republican Convention of 1806. ber on the committee. Is one of the ablest men In the Senate, and would probably do more than any other to bring about safe legislation. He Is a man of sound business principles. Hale does not linger under, the suspicion which over shadows the chairman, and he is not al ways dominated by him, although it often happens that Hale and Aldrich work to gether in carrying out a definite pro gramme laid down by the Senate Com mittee. Other Members Weak. Senator Burrows, Senator Hansbrough and Senator Penrose are not men of large caliber, nor are they men perfectly con versant with financial conditions. They are of a type to whom the country is not willing to entrust the shaping of Im portant financial legislation. Penrose Is a man of very small mind, and shines only at times when corrupt politics Is being played. The other remaining Republican mem ber of the committee. Senator Piatt, Is too weak to take any part In the work of the committee, and has for some years been Inactive In the discussions of the Senate. Piatt Is too well known to need further comment. A Piatt financial bill would have no standing. The finance committee lost its best member when Senator Spooner, of Wis consin resigned. Spooner Inspired the same confidence as Senator Allison,' but differed from Allison In that he was one of the most active men In the Senate as well as one of the most able. Spooner's retirement will be felt this Winter if financial legislation Is undertaken. The Democratic members of the com mittee are freer from suspicion than' the Republicans, but except for Senator Daniel, of Virginia, none of the Dem ocrats Is especially influential. Senator Bailey has been a power In his party, but the charges made against him In Texas, of which he was ultimately ac quitted, have shaken confidence In him, and his standing before the Senate Is not what It was two years ago. House Has But Two Men. It is a matter of wide comment that the House of Representatives contains very few men competent to frame finan cial laws. In the last Congress when the Representatives were called upon to pas a banking bill, only two members, Fowler, of New Jersey,'. aad'Hill. of Connecticut, seemed to possess a thorough under standing of the subject. The other mem bers sat around and listened and some few asked questions, but the vast ma jority had no intelligent conception of what was proposed by the financial ex perts. One of these two financial ex perts. Fowler, is chairman of the com mittee on banking and currency, which would have charge of any financial leg islation which might be Introduced. He is about the only member of the com mittee who ought to be entrusted with such legislation. It is true that If financial legislation be came necessary the Speaker could re organize this committee, substituting competent members for those who now hold places at Mr. Fowler's committee table. The present committee was made up at a time when financial legislation was not expected, and the committee served largely to afford places where nonentities could be disposed of. Such committees have been reorganized In the past when the situation demanded it, and can be again. SHAW DEFINES HIS . REMEDY Wonld Let Banks 4ssue More Notes, Subject to Tax. NEW HAVEN, Conn.. Nov. U. Ex Secretary of the Treasury Leslie M. Shaw was the guest of honor and principal speaker at the annual Chamber of Com merce dinner tonight. In tho Judgment of Mr. Shaw the only weakness of the American monetary system Is that the i (Concluded oa Page 5.) NO MORE ABOUT STOLEN CLOTHES Bryan Shows Horror of Central Power. WOULD LICENSE CORPORATIONS Dead Against National Incor poration Scheme. REVISE TARIFF QUICKLY Democratic leader Believes Fear of Losing Protection Would Force Trusts to Dissolve CUro for Money Stringency. MILWAUKEE, Wis.. Nov. 11. William J. Bryan was the guest of honor on the 21st anniversary of the JefTerson Club of this city at the Plankinton House tonight. Covers were laid for over 500 guests. He responded to the toast 'Democracy." Mr. Bryan discussed the Democratic Idea of government as presented by Jef ferson, contrasting it with the Hamilton theory of centralization, and In speak ing of the spheres of the Nation and the state took occasion to condemn the Na tional Incorporation of railroads as pro posed by the President, saying that how ever honestly the President, Intended It, It was in tlia Interests of the railroads, which desired not greater Federal regu lation but escape from state regulation. Trusts and the Tarifr. He discussed the trust, tariff and rail road questions. On the trust question he favored the enforcement of the criminal laws against the trusts and the enactment of new laws, one of which is known as the license system, to be applied to cor porations when they control as much as 25 per cent of the total output In their respective lines. According to this sys tem, no one corporation would be per mitted to control more than 60 per cent of the total product. On the tariff question he favored im mediate revision, beginning with the tariff on articles which come Into com petition with trust-made articles. Such a tariff, he thought, ought to be entirely removed. He believed that the fear of removal would compel the dissolution of such trusts as are protected by the tariff. He regarded a traiff commission as merely an excuse for delay In rei'islon. The protectionists, he said, never favor tariff revision until they are threatened with defeat, and then they favor it only to postpone reductions. Regulation of Railroads. On the railroad question he expressed himself as In favor of more stringent reg ulations, these regulations to take the form of legislation for ascertaining the present value of the railroads, preventing the watering of stock and reducing rates. He argued that a reasonable rate would be a rate that would enable the rail roads to maintain their stock at par when the road was honestly capitalized. He discussed the present money strin gency, saving that it began with specu lation In New York, but that It had ex tended owing to the timidity of deposi tors. He thought that this timidity was not Justified, and that the banks of the West were sound. He favored legisla tion wlhch by Increasing the security of depositors would remove even an un reasonable fear. Mr. Bryan will leave Milwaukee tomor row for a week's tour of the state. TAMMAXY CUTS BRYAN DINNER Accepts No Invitations for Love Feast at Washington. - NEW YORK, Nov 11. (Special.) Will iam Jennings Bryan will be the guest at a dinner this week in Washington that is to be attended by numerous Democrats of National prominence, among them Gover nor Johnson, of Minnesota. It was remarked today as significant that no New York Democrat who repre sents either Tammany Hall or the state organization has accepted an- Invitation to the Washington function. Mr. Murphy, accompanied by his family and Sheriff Nicholas N. Hayes, left today, for Mount Clemens, Mich., on his annual trip for the baths. It is known that Mr. Murphy is opposed to Bryan's renomlnation, and that, in co operation with William J. Connors, he is preparing to throw the New York delega tion to somebody yet to be decided upon. Roger C. Sullivan, the Illinois member of the Democratic National Committee, It is positively declared, will visit Mount Clemens while the leader of Tammany Hall Is there anrfconfer with him as to the means to be adopted to start an ac tive campaign against Mr. 'Xryan. HOLDING A CONVENTION Delegates Working for Sacramento . and San Joaquin Valleys. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 11. One hun dred and ten delegates from 29 cities and towns of California to an Informal con vention of the River Improvement and Drainage Association of this state met here today. Morning and afternoon sessions were held. It was determined to represent California officially at the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, to be held in Washington in December, and to se cure for California if possible the 190S meeting of that body. The main efforts of the convention were centered in a dis cussion of the agricultural and commer cial development of the Sacramento and Joaquin Valleys by drainage and water ways Improvement, a work which th Government has already started