VOL. XL, VI. 'Q. 14,609. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BROWN WAS PI AT FEDERATION Suspicion Marked Him - for Slaughter. ' MINERS DOUBTED HIS FIDELITY Assassins' Bold Attempt to Kill Bloodhounds. OFFER BRIBE TO PRISONER Jprown's Slayers Believed to Remain Jn Baker Scent Leads Direct to Woman Who Is Tabld Sym pathizer With Federation. DEVELOPMENTS TS BROWN MUR DER CASE. BAKER CITY. Or.. Oct. S (Spe cial ) The County Jail has been under guard to foil the threatened de struction of that building, containing the bloodhounds. An attempt of supposed aides of the aeMflsln to persuade the lone pris oner of the Jail early Thursday morn-Jng- to kill the hounds convinces the officers that the dogs scented the murderer very close Wednesday and that desperate means may be taken to destroy them. Officers claim to have knowldege that Brown was In the paid service of the "Western Federation of miners and was paid to testify In Adams' defense. They believe the miners de stroyed Brown because they thought Brown was not true to them. They are working on the theory that the assaestn is In Baker City or In close proximity thereto, and have two auspicious places under survell las.es.. They And work difficult because constantly watched by spies. A woman who Is a well-known partisan - ct the Federation and a friend of Adams, Pettlbone and Moyer, Is under suspicion. The bloodhounds led to her house. No arrests have yet been made. The remains of the victim were buried Thursdsy. the funeral being attended by 2000 people. Gambling will not be stopped nor Sunday saloons closed, since the open town element seems not responsible for the murder. BAKER CITY. Or.. Oct. S.-L(Speclal.) Out of the tangle of theory about the cause of the Brown dynamite murder last Monday night has come the belief that the victim met death at the hands of members of the Western Federation of Miners for apparent Infidelity to the Federation. Officers and detectives working on the trail of the murderer say they have evidence that Brown waa paid Federation money to testify In behalf of Adams and do other work for the miners. His relations with the foes of the Federation are supposed to' have aroused suspicion and marked him for slaughter. Bo much for the murder motive. As for capturing the murderer, not much progress seems to have been made. The assassin left as a clew only his smell in the earth where he lay to put the dynamite wire, and the smell Is growing fainter, so that It will prob ably not further lead the bloodhounds. Attempt to Kill Bogs. But because the dogs picked up the fresh scent yesterday and because the County Jail was visited In the early dark this morning by two men seeking to bribe the lone prisoner to poison the dogs or cut their throats, the assassin is thought to be near by. 'The man Is right here in this com munity," says Captain Wilson S. Swain, of the Thlel detectives, who la direct ing the search. "I believe he and his confederates are In the town or not . far away. Things are developing well and there will be something doing shortly.' The most sensational of the devel opments is the attempt to destroy the hounds. The dogs followed a track leading to a part of the city where Federation sympathisers are known to live and where. It Is Inferred, they were harbored. The dogs are thought to have slvcn them a bad scare and to have driven the persons pursued to de Hire them killed, as they are very keen-scented. In the County Jail Is rr. Leroy Fuller, convicted of criminal practice and held here under appeal. He says two men tried to bribe him about 3 o'clock this morning with $250 to kill the dogs, which were in an ad Joining cell, promising to release him for compliance and threatening him with Brown's fate should he refuse. He refused and the men took a convey ance and drove away. . Assassins' Offer to Prisoner. Fuller was alone in the Jail. His story Is believed. He has the freedom of the Jail, is not locked up and fre quently Is allowed exercise on the streets alone. He Is an Intelligent man, about SO years old. and seems to tav no motive tor telling a falsehood. Outside the jail window is a higrh stockade. Men rapped on the boards, awakening; Fuller in his cell. Going; to the window, he heard hl8 name called, and the 'question: "Are you alone?" Without thinking;, he says he an swered: "Yes." Whereupon the men asked If the dogs were In the Jail. Fuller respond ed, but Just then one of them gave a loud whine, whereupon the men said: "We will give you $250 if you give this poison to the dogs or cut their throats, and will have you out in two hours and help you get away." Fuller refused. Then one of the men exclaimed: "We will get them and you both, if we have to give you some of the medi cine Brown got." Fuller threatened to shoot the first man climbing; the stockade in front of the window. The men Bald he had no weapons, but Fuller showed he was armed. The men then walked to the street and mounted a buggy. This morning the tracks of wheels were seen in the dust near the curb, but no footprints were traceable on the jail grounds, since it Is open and many persons .walk there daily. Brown in Pay of Federation. The Information that has come to the officers about Brown's employ ment by the Federation Is a big sur- J- -6'- X - I ' V 0J iA I : 'JK lv a." ; ' 1 "1 I " vj ! ! ft1 I Ethel Brown, Daughter of the Late Harvey K. Brown. prise and friends of the dead man re fuse to believe it. But the officers say it comes from a reliable source, which 1b the man who paid the money. It has been the theory of Captain Swala that Brown was killed by Federation men for what they considered duplicity on his part. As Clarence Darrow said at Boise today, Brown was friendly to the defense of Adams and testified that he had promised protection to Adams if the latter would confess. This had the effect of making the Jury disagree. Brown's aid to Adams surprised the prosecution, and made it suspect him. Brown was given to talking about his detective work for the prosecution at Boise or to making significant remarks about It, though he was not free with his tongue. Detectives who worked with him say this was his habit. They believe this caused Federation men to distrust him and at last to kill him. Woman Is Under Suspicion. A woman is suspected of helping to oonceal the assassin and his confeder ate, for it Is believed the wirepuller had a companion. The woman came from Colorado, knows the defendant officials of the Federation and their wives, has rabid sympathies and her movements have been suspicious. The bloodhounds led up close to' her house and were stopped by their owner, Harry Draper, since It waa not deemed advisable to go further at that time. Suspicion turned to nothing today, when two men showed themselves in nocent. They took lodgings In the Pullman Hotel near the depot a week before the murder and the morning af terwards were missing. In their room were found two old vests, a pair of nippers and wire like that used to fire the bomb. Chief of Police Jackson seised the relics, but today they re appeared and Instantly demanded their property. In their absence they had been working on the Eagle Valley Railroad. The bomb which killed Brown had much less force than that which killed Steunenberg. The Caldwell explosion scooped out a big hole in the ground, wrecked the fence and sidewalk, and scattered numerous fragments of brass and steel. The explosion here oon- (Concludeo. on Pagi 9.) A Case Where Too Many Cooks W1U SpoU the Broth. t 'S IH- GREAT DANGER Probable Result of Borah's Acquittal. ROOSEVELT LIKELY TO ACT Bonaparte Would Wait Till the Jurors Are Tried. BUT MAY BE OVERRULED Borah's Friends in Administration May Force Removal, Though Heyburn Supports Ruick. and Will Fight Hard. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Oct. 3. The acquittal of Senator Borah probably foreshadows the early re moval from office of District Attorney Ruick, of Idaho, who, notwithstanding the findings of the recent grand jury, is generally supposed to be largely responsi ble for the Indictment of Idaho's new Senator, Attorney-General Bonaparte will not Immediately Investigate Mr. Ruick's connection with the Borah indictment, though such Investigation will unques tionably have to be made In the near fu ture. It is quite probable, however, that the Initial steps against Mr. Ruick will come from the White House rather than from the Department of Justice. The Attorney-General would not discuss the matter, but it was stated by an offi cial of the Department very close to Mr. Bonaparte that no action could properly be taken until the Attorney-General re ceived a full report both on the Borah trial and qn the action of the grand Jury that recently Investigated the affidavits of three former grand Jurymen accusing Mr. Ruick of coercing them into signing Mr. Borah's Indictment. Furthermore, it Is Intimated that, unless outside pressure Jut. .brought to beaf, the Department of Justice will not consider Mr. Ruick's case until the two indicted grand Jurymen - 'ic-n brought to trial. It Is quite evident that the Department will seek to delay any effort made to force Mr. Ruick out of office, but in that event the matter may be taken over the head of the Attorney-General. It is not known here whether Mr. Borah or his friends will urge the removal of Mr. Ruick, but it is known that Mr. Borah has strong friends close to the Adminis tration and, if he or his friends can show that his Indictment was due to the per sonal or political enmity of Mr. Ruick. there is not the slightest doubt that Mr. Ruick will be removed, regardless of the attitude of the Department of Justice, where Mr. Ruick has always been highly regarded. In the event of Mr. Ruick's removal. It is probable that his successor will be selected by Mr. Borah. Senator Heyburn is expeoted to fight for Mr. Ruick's retention. DEXOUXCES TIMBER LAND LAw Borah Says It Is Infamy and Tempts to Perjury. BOISH, Idaho, Oct. S. Boise Is still celebrating today over the acquittal of United States Senator William E. Borah, who will go to Washington soon to take his seat In Congress for the first time, at the coming session of Congress. Senator Borah has received many tele grams of congratulation from all parts of the oountry. In a statement today he said: "I have but little to say. I was tried before an eminently able and fair Judge and by a Jury of the leading citizens of the district, men of unquestioned charac ter and standing. We cross-examined but two of their 40 witnesses; made no objec tion to their line of evidence, although much of It was wholly irrelevant; Intro duced no witnesses other than myself; made no argument to the jury; the Jury was out 11 minutes It was an ex parte .proceeding from the beginning to the close, and you all know the result. I stated to my counsel there should be no R U I C K POSIT 0 HARRY MURPHY IS MOVED One Day to Catch Him In. technical defense of any kind made, and none was made. "I said in the commencement of this affair to my friends that the prosecu tion was actuated by personal and corrupt motives, and the above record ought to be sufficiently conclusive on that point. The evidence not only dem onstrated my innocence of any wrong doing, but that unusual and exception al care was taken at all times by my office to protect the titles of my com pany, the Barber Lumber Company, which was clean in all of its transac tions. , "The stone and timber law is a piece of infamy, as administered by the Gov ernment. The Government makes a man swear that he does not take It on speculation, and the department con strues this to mean he must not take it with a view of selling It. There is not a man in the Department of the Interior, and presumably In the De partment of Justice, but knows full well that ninety-nine men or women out of a hundred take up these claims with no other view than selling them as soon as they get titles. Notwith standing this knowledge, the Govern ment continues to Ibsuo final receipts, and thus connives at the doing of what it afterwards seeks to visit upon some one as fraud." The special assistants to the Attorney-General who came here to take charge of the case for the Government, Messrs. S. R. Rush, of Omaha, and M. C. Burch, of Detroit, left for home today. BOMBS WELCOME TAFT Entertained by Kurokl Before Sail lng for Manila. KOBE, Oct. . Secretary Taft and party arrived at Kyoto this morning. The approach of the train was sig naled by salvos of aerial bombs. Gen eral Count Kurokl met and enter tained the party. They proceeded to Kobe this evening. There they will board the Minnesota for Nagasaki and Manila. KOBE, Japan, Oct. t. The steamer Minnesota with Secretary of War Wil liam H. Taft and party on board left here at midnight last night for Manila. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 71 degrees; minimum, 46. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. Assassination of Brown. Evidence Brown was In pay of Federation and was killed because suspected by It. Page 1. Assassins remain In Baker and try to pcson bloodhounds. Page 1. State offers 5000 reward and Portland and Salem Elks help. Page 8. National. Rooeevelt speaks at Cairo on strong Navy, river Improvement and oontrol of. eor- Boratlons. Pane 4. Metcarf eays Congress will be asked for three more battleships. Page 8. Roosevelt d'eclares for New Mexican stats hood. Page 9. Honors heaped on Root at Mexico City. Page 9. Borah's acquittal may cause Ruick's re moval. Page 1. Politics. Illinois Democrats unite to support Bryan. Page 5. Watterson warns Bryan to drop fads -In Kentucky. Page 9. Mayor Dempsey, of Cincinnati, refuses to withdraw from ticket. Page 8. Domestic. Largs block of Illinois Central stoek turned against Harrlman. Page IS. Kellogg exposes Standard Oil's olnohlng of Railroads. Page 15. Gladys Vanderbllt engaged to Hungarian Count. Page 2. Sport. Detroit wins another game, clinching American League championship. Paga 14. Paclflo Coast. Japanese crossing from British Columbia by the thousands. Page 6. Interior Department rules that lessee of Indian allotments must reside on land. Page a. Ford trial !n Ban Francisco emphasizes en mity of Calhoun and Sprockets. Page 1. Sensational close of Ford trial; case goes to Jury today. Page 1. B. P. Clark practically confirms extension of Mount Hood road to Salt Laka. Page 8. Government has evidence to convict South ern Paclflo of wholesale rebating. Page B. Commercial and Marine. Big hop sals In Independence district. Page IB. Wheat advances 3 cents at Chicago. Page 19. Heavy foreign selling unsettles stock mar ket. Page 19. Four grain charters were reported yestsr dfy Bordsrer gets 38 shillings. Page 18. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon Electric Railway will be extended from Salem to Eugene via Albany. Page 1. Raddlng and Mrs. Waymlre held to grand Jury. Page 12. Splendid allegorical floats to be feature of ross festival. Page 13. Government stations expert In Portland to report on geological formations of eco nomic value. Page 12. City Executive Board will bring dilatory street contractors to tlms. Page 13. Old romance revived causes dlvorcs suit. Poge IS. TO DRAW FIVE LITTLE CARTOONS OF A DAY'S EVENTS l;0 Do the Footsteps Go in or Go By? F Ifl OPEN CONFLICT Calhoun and Spreckels Face to Face. FORD VERDICT WILL DECIDE If Attorney Guilty, So Is Wall Street Magnate. . REPRESENT TWO FORCES Financier Accused of Grafting Has Culture and Graces of Gentle man Spreckels Is Champion of Civic Righteousness. SAN FRAXCI8CO. Sept 30. (Special Correspondence.) With' the climax at hand In the trial of Tlrey I Ford, chief counsel of the United Railroads, two gi ants in realm of finance have been brought face to face in a tltantic struggle In the persons of Hudolph Spreckels and Patrick Calhoun. Through the long bat tle for civic cleanliness these two figures have loomed high in the mighty struggle, the one fighting with all his strength to carry to full fruition his plans for the regeneration of the city, the other strug gling with all the force of his vast or ganization to keep from the confines of the Jail. Gradually these two men have been brought closer and closer together until they1 stand face to face in their an tagonism. The trial of Tirey L. Ford la practl eally the trial of Patrick Calhoun. The evidence against the one Is the evidence against the other. The conviction of one means the conviction of the other. If one Is Innocent, so Is the other. If one Is guilty, the other alBo Is guilty. Patrick Calhoun, millionaire, Wall street mag nate, friend, of Harrlman and Rockefeller and the asosciate of the world-famous banking kings of New York, is therefore on trial before the people of San Francis co and before the people of the Nation. Spreckels Spurns Dishonor. The antagonism between Patrick Cal houn and Rudolph Spreckels dates back a few years. It began before the dis aster of 1906 at a time when Calhoun at tempted to force the overhead trolley upon the city. Mr. Spreckels and James D. Phelan protested and headed a move ment to compel the use of the under ground conduit system. This was the be ginning. When Mr. Spreckels undertook to finance the graft investigation, he had no more in mind the case of the United Railroads than that of a dozen other great corporations. The same opportun ity had been offered to Mr. Spreckels to enrich himself at the expense of the mu nicipality that was presented to the mag nates now under indictment. When Abe Ruef approached Mr. Spreckels with a proposition to force a streetcar strike and with the attending rioting drive down the bonds of the city so that Mr. Spreckels could buy on the decline and sell on the restoration of Industrial peace, . which Ruef promised to arrange, the young mil lionaire rejected the plan in words that have burned themselves into the memory of the one-time boss. It was different with other magnates, who saw an opportunity to prosper finan cially by Joining hands with the corrupt ring then in control of the city. Cal houn's best plea, the best that he can say for himself. Is that the $200,000 paid to Ruef to secure the franchise waa a fee not a bribe, but a fee. Calhoun's Cunning Policy. It will be recalled that when Calhoun was Indicted he addressed to "the Ameri can people," a letter In which, following closely the style of Zola, he charged that he was the victim of a conspiracy con cocted and carried out by Rudolph Sprec kels, the purpose of which was to take from hhn his carllnes and enable Mr. Spreckels to start a system of his own. To one aoqualnted with the facts the charge appeared little short of ridiculous, but Calhoun has a large following and, strange as It may seem, in banking and t' Joy! IGURES " 1 commercial circles in San Francisco sen timent is with Calhoun and against la.r. Spreckels. The explanation of this Is not difficult. Calhoun has just gone through a bitter streetcar strike, a strike in which public sympathy was with his company. Senti ment was against the strikers, not be cause of their demands, which In truth were deemed to be Just, but for the reason that the men acted hastily and threw the city into turmoil before any serious attempt was made to adjust th difficulty. The business men stood behind Calhoun In this fight, and declared "Cal houn's fight Is our fight." This sympa thy Calhoun has artfully carried with him Into the bribery case. Again busi ness has suffered by the hideous revela tions of corruption and a short-sighted element has raised the ory that It has "hurt business." This cry has had no effect upon Mr. Spreckels and he has de clared that, as far as In his power lies, the graft Investigation shall go on to the end. no matter whom and where it strikes. In fact it has struck In the top strata of the commercial and social world and still Mr. Spreckels goes on. Tenser Day by Day. With the evidence accumulating against Ford and Calhoun the situation has grown more tense day by day. Calhoun has said that. If necessary, he will give his fortune in fighting the Issue, or, In other words, to keep out of jail. Those Lproy Lomax. District Attorney of Baker County, Who Is Actively at Work on the Harvey K. Brown Murder Case. who know the man say that his pride will carry him even further than that. . It is a mighty game, and giants are fighting the battle. One hesitates to write what the situation could bring to pass. Calhoun sits In court with his attorneys every day, drinking in every word, and occasionally offering advice. Mr. Sprec kels Bits with Mr. Heney at the table of the prosecution.. Calhoun and Mr. Sprec kels face each other as they sit. Less than 30 feet separate them, but no greet ing, no sign of recognition passes be tween them. Calhoun is a masterful fig ure. In him are mingled the chivalry and pride of the old South, the vast mental grasp and financial genius of Wall street, and the diplomacy of genuine culture, ob tained alike from the college book and the rough experience of a busy world. In his hom he is a most charming man, hospitable as hospitality was known In the glorious days of the South, and win ning in personality. Can all this avail aught against the mighty facta which the prosecution is piling up against him? ' Spreckels a Modern Cato. Rudolph Spreckels is a millionaire, only 88 years of age. His smiling face gives no Indication of the sacrifice he has made In the name of clvio righteousness. Many of his friends have left him. In circles where he formerly was greeted with ex tended hand there is no greeting for him now. He Is followed and hounded by de tectives. . His . every move is watched. His mall brings him threatening letters. Cour teous and kindly, he makes no appeal to the emotions. He carries on his work singly In the name of civic righteousness. If it "hurts business," then business must be hurt. If it brings his friends into the shadows of the penitentiary, then the penitentiary is the place for them. He recognizes that the game he is In will not admit of an altered course. He has fixed his goal and he will not swerve. While Calhoun has the sympathy of the millionaire colony and Its friends, the great public of the city stands with Mr. Spreckels. It has taken them long to recognize the sincerity of Mr. Spreckels' purpose. Some few even doubt it at this time, when It has been proved over and over again. The kidnappings, the disap pearance of witnesses for the state, the constant shadowing of the principals (Concluded on Pae 5. Go It, Brother McKenna! if v . v I i : 'S L BE EUGENE Oregon Electric Line to Be Extended. BUILD ON SOUTH FROM SALEM Backers of Enterprise Enlarge Scope of Plans. SPEND TOTAL OF $3,000,000 Many Feeders Will Tap Rich Sec tions of Willamette Valley First of These to Forest GroTe and Hillsboro. FACTS ABOTJT THE OREGON ELECTRIC RAILWAY. Mileage between Portland and Sa lem now being completed, 40 miles. Projected mileage to Eugene, 123 miles. Probable cost of system whan com pleted to Eugene, $3,000,000. Length of Forest Grove-HUlsboro branch, 21 miles. Extensive sy'jtem of feeders to all parts of Lower Wlllamstto Valley projected. Electric trains will be run to Salem by November 30. Track already laid Is the best rail road ever built In Oregon. Fast lnterurban passenger and freight servlcs from Portland to Val ley eltles assured br now trolley road. f The Oregon Electric Railway, which un doubtedly has the best track ever laid In Oregon, will not Btop at Salem, Its present southern terminal. Its builders will push Its construction south to Albany and Eugene, and for the entire distance a first-class railroad ''will be built, re gardless of expense. This is not all that the Eastern capitalists who have put for tunes Into this electric project will do for this section of the state, for a complete system of feeders reaching to all parta of the fertile Willamette Valley will be added to the system after the main trunk line is completed. Develop Great Valley. Assurances are had from officials of tha system that all this construction will soon be undertaken. It Is believed these trolley lines will develop the Willamette Valley as no other one thing can do. Construction of the extension from Balem to Eugene will not be commenced at once. When electric trains are run ning to Salem, the construction forces now at work on the main line will be switched to the branch already surveyed to Hillsboro and Forest Grove, and this feeder will be built just as fast as the weather will permit. Work will be car ried on throughout the Winter. This branch road will be 21 miles long and will enter Washington County Just south of the Portland city limits. It will serve a section of country now without trans portation facilities and will traverse a rich dairy and agricultural district. Build Many Feeders. Such feeders as this will be added to the system throughout tha Willamette Valley. William S. Barstow & Co., the engineering firm which built the first sec tion of the road and which Is now com pleting It so that the first trains will be running by the last of next month, will undertake the construction of feeder lines after the main trunk line Is In opera tion. That these branches will be paying propositions Is believed probable and It Is thought that local capital In the districts to be entered will be enlisted In this work of development, Final locations fo the Forest Grovo line, the first of the many feeders to be added later to the main trunk line, have been made and all the material for this branch has been ordered from the Eastern manufacturers. About 75 per cent of tha material has arrived and is all ready to be put into the new road. Ralls, ma chinery and copper wire for trolleys are here and cars have been ordered. Cars to Run December. 1. George B. Moftatt and William 8. Barstow, who have been Inspecting the new road for the-past week, leave today on their return East. They found the work progressing even faster than they thought and say the line will be in opera tion between Portland and Salem by the last of November or December 1 at the latest. They expressed satisfaction with the progress of the work and the char acter of the construction. Make 90-Mlnute Schedule. The road so far is remarkable among Oregon railroads, being the best yet built In this state. All the money needed to build a railroad that is hardly surpassed anywhere has been poured Into the pro ject by Its Eastern backers. The com pleted line is one of long tangents and rigid roadbed. Only 15 per cent of the line has curves and the shortest curve is 8 degrees. For 20 miles between the bridge acrAss the Willamette at Wilson vllle and Chemawa, the track lies as straight as a string. Heavy rails and structures are noticeable features of con struction. The road is so well built ' that rail road men say there will be little if any trouble in making the run from Portland to Salem In an hour and a half, as la planned by the builders, although the first trains that are operated over it will doubtless run more slowly until tha track Is throughly tested. ROAD TERMINUS WL