VOL. XL VI. XO. 14,608. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. S SLAYER STILL AT Bloodhounds Discover His Presence. HARBORED ON SCENE OF CRIME All Agree That Deed Was Due to Federation. ' TOWN RIPE FOR LYNCHING JIayor Willing to Pull on Rope. Brown's Activity In Capture of Adams Probable Motive. Large Rewards Offered. BAKER CITY. Or., Oct. 2. (Special.) Bloodhounds and detectives arrived today to run down the murderer of Harvey K. Brown. It Is the opinion of the detectives that the murderer is etlll in Baker City and they hope for startling revelations to morrow. They and the local authorities agree that the perpetrator does not be long to the saloon or gambling element, but the Western Federation of Miners, whose methods of assassination were re peated In every essential detail In the dy namite deed of last Monday night. The bloodhounds traced the trail of the asasln from the Brown home westward to the railroad and northward along the track a quarter of a mile. After that they acted queerly, picking up the scent and losing it again repeatedly. Finally their owner, Harry Draper of Spokane, declared: Murderer Was In Crowd. "The man we are hunting is in this very crowd. He has been following the people after the dogs. My doss tell the truth. They don't lie to me. They never did. They are not like people. They can't be bought off or made to tell lies." This startled Mayor C A. Johns, Chief of Police Jackson, Sheriff Rand and others. Tonight the town la convinced that the murderer did not flee, but that he 1b harbored somewhere. The detec tives and the police believe there Is a rendezvous In the city somewhere and they are using their cleverest methods to eeek it out. Spies of Assassin Remain. The losing of the scent Is explained by the theory that the person tracked by the dogs was probably picked up in a conveyance. The scent was so strong and the dogs followed It with such eager ness as to make the officers believe that it was fresh today. Everything possible Is being done to watch the avenues lead ing out of town and, while the assassin might escape unseen. It Is not believed he will risk going at large. The local authorities feel themselves watched by spies of the assassin and, white this may he nothing more than fancy on their part, they are willing that unknown de tectives from outside take the lead. Wilson 8. Swain," of Spokane, of the Thlel detective service, is here taking a leading part in the search. The quest has been sharpened by an offer of $5000 reward by the County Court, of 11000 reward by the state and .of fur ther reward by residents of Portland. The authorities here believe the state should put up more than the sum it has offered, Ml Folnta to Federation. Sentiment Is general here that the open town element, which was prosecuted by Brown up to the time he went out of the Sheriff's office In July, 1P0S, did not incite the assassination. Captain Swain takes this view, and bo does Harry Draper. Mayor Johns, District Attorney Leroy Umax, Chief of Police Jackson and Sheriff Rand agree with them. They do not think the open town element had suf ficient grudge against Brown to destroy him. Besides, the town has been open a year and a half, and they have plied their business unmolested. This conclusion seems justified by the circumstances of the murder. The dyna mite was placed and exploded by persons thoroughly familiar with its use. and nearly all the methods used in the killing of Steunenberg at Caldwell were re enacted here. The murderers could have made away with Brown in a quieter way by shooting him at his mine, some 15 miles out of town, where he spent a large part of his time, but they chose dynamite and used it with terrible effect right In his own gate. The explosion shook the whole city and his blood stains the grass where he fell, as warnings, so the people here think, to all persons who In future would aid the capture and prosecution of doers of anarchy. May Be Detac'hed Fanatics. The deed might not have been the work of the Inner circle of the Federa tion, but of detached fanatics of its creed. This latter hypothesis is held perhaps more widely than the other, since Brown was but a minor actor In the prosecution of members of the Federation. " He arrested Steve Adams, accused of murdering Boulet and Tyler In Idaho June 20, 1905, for which Adams Is soon to be tried In Wallace. Adams Is accused also of complicity In the mu'Jpr of Arthur C. Collins tn November, 1902, and Wesley J, Smith, on March 20, 1902, at Tellurite and of Lyte Gregory May 14. 1904, In Denver. Brown assisted In arresting him near Haines, on the Llttard ranch, ten miles north of this city, a year and a half ago. In the jail hero Adams gave a BROWN MM confession which he repeated In Boise, but later repudiated. Brown was In strumental in obtaining this confes sion. Had Adams stuck to it. Orchard's testimony would have bee, . rated in essential details Motive of Crime. Friends of Brown say he was killed be cause of the possible damage he might do Moyer and Pettibone In sustaining the Adams confession. But there are others who say he would have been of little value to the prosecution of Moyer and Haywood, else he would have been called to testify at Boise. They aver further that Brown had no desire to make things hard for Adams In the Wallace trial of the latter, and that his testimony in Adams' first trial showed this fact. On this point there is a difference of opin ion here. But all this speculation aside, Brown seems to have been an enemy In the sight of the Federation. On his deatWbed Brown said his assaslnatlon came from his work in the Steunenberg affair. While he had a prominent part in capturing Orchard, there were others in that feat and In the prosecution of Moyer who would aeem bigger game for dynamite revenge. Lynching Spirit Rampant. Baker City is wrought up, and there is no telling what might follow capture of the murderer. Mayor Johns, when asked tonight what lie would do in case of a lynching, responded quickly: . "I would pull the rope. This reign of murder has got to stop." and then added. "I don't suppose I ought to say that, but it's the way I feel." A big throng followed the hounds when they were set to work this morning after arrival from Spokane. The trail was 36 hours old. but the dogs took to it keen ly. They found the scent in the trench beside the Brown house, where the assassin lay when pulling the dynamite wire. The trail led straight to the rail road track and behind some cars stand ing at the railroad warehouses. Thence it was followed with intermittent success for an hour or more. All at once the dogs found a fresh scent and pursued It furi ously, baying loudly, but lost It. This convinced Mr. Draper that the man want ed was In the city and had left his tracks this very morning. The people greatly hampered the search by treading over the scent and finally, after many entreaties, were induced to disperse. The dogs were then taken to the courthouse early in the afternoon and were not worked again. Red Cross Means Nothing. A mistaken sign of similarity with the Steunenberg murder was a red chalk mark on '.the Brown fence. The same mark was on the Steunenberg fence and seemed a trademark of the assassins. But the red cross on the Brown fence was put there by Carl Castle to mark the place In the sidewalk where the wire ran under the boards and to the corner of the fence. When the wire was removed after the ex plosion, the spot mentioned was marked. A carriage driver named Rawson says he saw two men run from the house to the railroad right after the explosion. Mrs. Sam White says she heard two shrill whistles, like signals, shortly be fore, but this la doubted by H. J. Evans, who was In bed next door, but not asleep, and says he could have heard the whistles through his open window. Kvans was a close friend of Brown, and says Brown remarked a day or two be fore that he felt some Impending disas ter. He also remarked frequently to his business partner, J. S. Kenyon, that he expected his enemies would kill him. The funeral of the ex-Slierlff will be held Thursday afternoon at 2 o'clock from the family home and Interment will be In Mount Hope Cemetery, a mile from town. Mayor Johns has proclaimed ces sation of business during the funeral. The funeral will be conducted by the Elks and the Knights of Pythias. BROWN'S DYISG STATEMENT Suspected Miners' Federation Saw and Spoke With Shadow. BAKER CITY. Or., Oct. 2. Following Is the statement of Harvey K. Brown at St. Elisabeth's Hospital, in Baker City, Baker County, Or., made October 1, 1907, at 11 o'clock A. M.. Ave hours before his death. Examination was conducted by Leroy Lomax, District Attorney of the Judicial district of the County of Baker, in the State of Oregon. Q. Did you see anybody that you think might have done this? A. There was a fellow here that ap peared to be following me. Q. How long had he been here? A. I have seen him .for the last few days. I passed him once and spoke, and he passed on and did not speak, and I met him In front of Romlgs there and I spoke to htm, and he never answered at all. but went right on. Q. When was It that you saw him; was that yesterday, or when? A. That was last night about half-past 7. I went up across there to McColloch's office to talk to Mac for a while. W. He was going down toward your house then? A. Going that way.' Q. You met him going up town? A. I met him as I was going up town, and then I met him again up town. He is a man that I would know if I saw him. but that is all. Q. What connection has this with the Orchard business? A. I think that is what it is. I picked up Orchard, and these people are feeling radical about it. The central people are commencing to find H out. J. Did you ever get any threatening letter from anyone? A. Yes. but that was In connection with that gambling business. Q. Never got any letters about the Or chard business? A. I never got any threatening letters, only about three, and a couple on that horse stealing. I never got any but the other, but 1 have heard them all talk. Q. How about that Idaho timber busi ness up there? Was there anything of that kind, or have you had anonymous letters from there? A. Whereabouts? O. The Senator Borah matter. A. Nothing. I was not connected with that In any way. Of course they have been feeling radical, these Orchard peo ple. I can realize that this Is nothing but the Orchard business, because I have had fellows say right out that ' I did wrong In having arrested him. and now It Is worse since they have arrested Borah and brought Steunenberg's name In there. Q. Tou know Orchard. A. Yes, eir. Q. How long have you been acquainted with him? A. Five or six years. iConoluded on Fas 8.Jl THREE-CORNERED FIGHT FOR MAYOR Democrats of Bay City Partly Fuse. BUT RYAN STANDS HIS GROUND Refuses to Withdraw In Favor of Taylor for Mayor. ' BOLT IN PARTY'S RANKS Many Republicans Switch to Taylor. Labor Party Holds Out and Will Gain by Fight Between the Old Parties. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 2. (Bpecial.) The Democratic and Union Labor conventions practically completed the Important work before them tonight when they arranged for nominations for the minor offices, having already nominated Dr. E. K. Taylor for Mayor and William Langdon for District At torney. The Democrats nominated a majority of the present Board of Su pervisors and the Republicans are ex pected to indorse these selections. The t'nlon Labor party decided to go it entirely alone, and consequently win have an entirely distinct ticket in the field. While' the Republicans and Demo crats have been able to agree in gen-' eral on candidates for Supervisors, there has beeh no sign of a change In the three-cornered fight for the May oralty. The sentiment developed in the Republican camp for the retire ment of Daniel A. Ryan has become so strong that Mr. Ryan has been forced to recognize it, but his reply has been only a declaration of his in tention to stand firm. A committee representing the 65 delegates of ths Republican convention who cast the votes for Dr. Taylor waited upon Mr. Ryan and was Informed that "he knew of nothing at this time which could Induce him to withdraw." Will Bolt to Taylor. The 55 delegates decided to bolt ths Republican ranks and have gone over to Taylor. Ryan claims to have the pledges of a number of the Union La bor leaders that they will vote for him. In Union Labor ranks there "are two dis tinct elements, and the conservatives are opposed to the candidacy of P. H. Mc Carthy. At the same time Mr. McCarthy has his following welded together and will make a vigorous campaign. The Good Government League, wblch was formed with the motto of 'Citizen ship Above Partisanship," and which had for Its purpose the union of all parties on a common ticket, has Joined hands with the Democratic party and has indorsed Mayor Taylor District Attorney Langdon and the present Board of Supervisors for re-election. Plans of Three Candidates. None of the three candidates has yet launched his campaign. Mr. McCarthy will confine his efforts to keeping his followers in the ranks of union labor in line. Mr. Ryan will make his campaign on the plea that' he is' a representative of neither capital nor labor, but Just one of the plain people. Dr. Taylor Is practically assured at this time of the conservative vote of the city and will make his appeal south of Mar ket street. He will be supported by such a well-known labor leader as Michael Casey, head of the Teamsters' Union, who was appointed chairman of the Board of Works by Dr. Taylor. There can be no doubt that Dr. Taylor and Mr. Ryan will cut heavily Into each other's vote. This will work to the ad vantage of Mr. McCartny. - Is charged that Mr. Ryan was artfully Induced to run by friends of Mr. McCarthy, who led ...................... J NEW PRESIDENT AMERICAN I J . BANKERS. T r I , ;i 1 1 ; " ft ill 7 Jam I. Power. f James D. Powers, elected president J of the American Bankers' Association f I at the Atlantic City meeting. Is at J I the head of the United States Trust I Company, at Louisville, Ky. Mr. Ryan to believe he would be Indorsed by the Union Labor party. This made fusion between the Republicans and Dem ocrats Impossible and left an open field for a labor nominee. NOMINEES RESENT BOSS RULE Nine Democrats Withdraw From the Ticket in Cincinnati. CINCINNATI. Oct, J. A political sen sation developed today when nine of the 21 candidates named yesterday at the Democratic municipal convention refused to accept the places gvlen them on the ticket. The reason given is that the methods that controlled the selection of delegates to the convention were too autocratic and that there was too much of "boss rule" in the convention for officials who were two years ago elected in a campaign against such practices. Francis Joseph Is III. VIENNA, Oct. 2. Emperor Francis Jo seph Is confined to his apartments at Schoenfrunn Castle, suffering from an at tack of bronchial cartarrh. he Is a. e Xo attend to business and the physicians In attendance declare his condition is not dangerous, but the patient needs a good rest. Forest Guard In Blue Mountains. - OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Oct. 2. Jeff Boyle has ben ap pointed guard in the Blue Mountain National Forest. A RIFT IN THE CLOUD ACQUITTED IN SHORT ORDER Boise Rushes to Con gratulate Him. BELLS RING AND BAND PLAYS He Attributes Indictment to Personal Enmity. CALLS ACCUSERS HYENAS Only Motive He Can Find Is to De fame Memory of His Friend Steunenberg Explains Tim ber Land Affair. FIREWORKS IN BORAH'S HONOR. BOISE. Idaho, Oct. 2. The dem onstration over Senator Borah's ao qulttal continued until late In the night with street parades, bands, concerts, fireworks and a general celebration. Mr. Borah was forced to make a second speech in which ' he again expressed his appreciation of th confidence cf his townspeople. BOISE, Idaho, Oct. 2. United States Senator Borah tonight was acquitted of the charge of conspiring to defraud the Government of valuable Idaho timber land. The case was submitted- without argument on the part of the defense, and the Jury was out Just long enough to take one ballot The verdict was greeted with cheers and applause, which the court officials made no effort to restrain. This demonstration In the courtroom served only as a beginning. As soon as the news reached the outside, bells were rung and the city fire department made a spectacular run through the principal streets, stopping eventually at the Idanha Hotel, where Mr. Borah, ' sur rounded by several hundred of his friends and fellow-clttzens, was escorted. A brass band appeared as If by magic, and, as the Senator reached the hotel steps, played "Hall to the Chief." The streets about the hotel were blocked by the cheering throng, whose shouts mingled with the screech of the fire engine whistles and the clang of trolley car bells. Mr. Borah thanked his hearers for their demonstration and the confidence they reposed in him throughout the trial. Mr. Borah held an Impromptu recep tion in the courtroom and another in the lobby of the hotel, where he was called upon for a speech. Wherever he went during the evening he was cheered and congratulated, the verdict apparently be ing a most popular one throughout the community. Trial Quickly Comes to End. Events moved fast on this, the last day of the trial. When court met in the morning. Judge Whltson announced that he would overrule the motion of the de fense for an Instructed verdict of not guilty. Mr. Borah thereupon took the stand in his own behalf and gave hia explanation of the matter which the Government at torneys urged as tending to connect him with an alleged conspiracy. His testi mony was a denial of any knowledge of fraud and a brief, clear-cut statement of all his acts as general counsel for the Barber Lumber Company. The Senator was cross-examined at some length and, as soon as this was over, the defense rested. There being no evidence to rebut, the Government also closed, and argument was begun after the luncheon recess. Special Assistant Attorney-General R. R. Rush, of Omaha, opened for the Govern ment, and, when he had concluded a two hours' address, the defense announced that no argument would be made on be half of Mr. Borah. Both prosecution and presiding Judge were surprised by this move, and the latter ordered a re cess of an hour In which to prepare his Instructions. Verdict in 14 Minutes. In these he told the jurors that circum stances depended upon to connect an ac cused person with a conspiracy must point exclusively to gJilt. If they were Inconsistent, It was the duty of the jury to acquit. A conviction. Judge Whltson declared, could not be found upon sus picious circumstances. It was not suf ficient, the court held, that a man should be shown to have corruptly engaged In it, and to have had guilty knowledge of its objects. , Judge Whltson urged that jurors be not swayed or Influenced by the defendant's high station, but to Judge him In the light of the law, which recognized no degree, high or low. The Jury was out 14 minutes. During this time no one left the courtro.n, a verdict of "not guilty" having been freely predicted and expected after a very brief deliberation. As soon as the words "not guilty" fell from the lips of the clerk the cheering broke forth. At its conclusion the Judge slightly reprimanded the audience for "im proper conduct," but said he would not attempt to punish anyone for con tempt. Compares Enemies to Hyenas. At the Idanha Hotel demonstration Mr. Borah was Introduced by James H. Hawley, his leading counsel. Mr. Hawley declared the indictment and trial of Mr. Borah on "the flimsy evi dence" brought before the Jury was "the most damnable outrage and in iquity ever perpetrated In the gulBe of Justice." . He was loudly cheered. Mr. Borah said it was not a proper time to express his opinion of the events of the last three months. "I have felt the humiliation deeply," he continued, "especially because of the manner in which the name of ray dead friend, Frank Steunenberg, has been brought Into the case. I am glad to say I was his friend the friend of a man who gave up his life for his state and country. Political capital has been made, or tried to be made, out of my indictment, but I am glad to eay some of my staunchest friends during this trial have come from the other side. The only reason I was indicted appears to have been that I was the friend of Frank Steunenberg. Again I can say to you. I am proud of the honor of that friendship. But there are always .some hyenas about who find their only delight In the defama tion of the dead." Borah's Testimony In Court. In his testimony In court Mr. Borah said he had been a personal friend of ex-Governor Steunenberg for years prior to his death, but never was employed as his attorney. He became general counsel for the Barber Lumber Company in 1903. SJas such coun sel he had several conversations with Timber Inspector Sharp In regard to frauds and asked to be Informed when ever a fraudulent claim was unearthed, so that his company, which was a heavy purchaser, could be protected. The visit to Ex-Governor Morrison was (Concluded on Page 2. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER Ttie Weather. YESTERDAY' Maximum temperature, (W decrees; minimum. 48. TODAY'S Increasing cloudlnesi, probably followed by rain. Assassination of Brown. Bloodhounds show murderer la still In Baker City. Page 1. Cltl sens ready to lynch him If caught. Page 1. Etate, county, city and Elks otter rewards for capture. Page 8. Verdict of Coroner's Jury. Page 8. Haywood denies Federation's guilt. Page 8, National. Roosevelt sneaks at St. Louis and starts down Mississippi. Page 4. Bonaparte gives poor comfort to corporation criminals. Page 2. Taft received by Mikado. Page 18. Attempt to prove tjeorge Washington a perjurer. Page 8- Politics. Illinois Bupreme Court condemns second di rect primary law. Page 9. Three-cornered ng-ht for Mayor of San Francisco. Page 1- Domestic Horrible murder In New York. Page 4. Senator Culberson defends Fairbanks. Page . Sport. Detroit eiraches lead for American League pennant. .?age 14. Pacific Coast. Senator Borah acquitted and Boise has night of rejoicing. Page 1 Harner County does not need Irrigation to raise "Ood crops. Pag e7. Harney Countydoes not need Irrigation to raise good cropaPage 7. Change to be made in superintendents of State Insane Anylum. Pace 6". "Washington shingle manufacturers talking of shutdown. Page 6. Portland and Vicinity. President Jowlyn. of Portland Railway, Light Power Company. returns from East. Page 1. Local physicians will unite in patronizing single telephone system. Page 12. Attempt to intimidate witness In blackmail conspiracy against Mayor Lane, page 12. Rose Festival Association plans to raise 100,000 by October 15. Page 13. Commercial and Marine. Sharp advances on local feed prlcca Page 19- Forelgn wheat markets go up. Page 19. Stock trading on a small scale. Pare 19. British ship Rajore has ben ordered to Portland for discharge. Page 18. Belle or Ireland chartered. Fag la. THE EftST Traction Company's Head Tells of Trip. STUDIES FENDER QUESTION Thinks Grand Rapids Has a Most Satisfactory Device. NONE FILL REQUIREMENTS Company Plans to Develop Addi tional Power on Clackamas and at Oregon City Encourage Manufacturers to Come. JOSSELYN FROM B. S. Josselyn. president of the Port land Railway, Light & Power Company, returned to Portland last night after an absence of nearly a month, during which he visited most of the large cities of the East. With his wife and son, he took quarters at the Portland Hotel. Mr. Josselyn expressed him self last night as greatly pleased to get back to Portland and to "cool oft," as he found the weather oppressively hot In New York and other cities l.e visited last month. Leaving Baltimore, Mr. Josselyn made stops at Indianapolis, Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City, Denver and Salt Lake on his return .trip, re maining long enough In those cities to look Into streetcar matters, particular attention being paid to fenders In use In the various places. - Studies Fender Problem. Re found that In but two cities are the same style of fenders in use St. Louis and Salt Lake. In New York and Chicago there Is In use a fender that Is L-shaped and protrudes but 30 Inches In front of the car. These fen ders are constructed o that when cars are passing through crowded streets In the city they double up and are put under the car, out of the way, and are only employed when the cars are run ning In suburban districts. Mr. Josse lyn says experience has taught that In crowded streets it has been found that projections cause more accidents than when the cars are without any fender except the pilot. He has arranged to have samples and photographs of vari ous contrivances sent from various cities, and after thorough examination will recommend the adoption of the most suitable for use on Portland cars. "E. W. Clark & Co., of Philadelphia," said he, "a firm largely Interested in the lines in this city, is also Interested In streetcar properties In from 25 to 30 other cities and towns besides Portland. Those people have had the cars of their lines ' in Grand Rapids equipped with fenders which have been In use for about three years, and which have given the best satisfaction of any, or at least meet the requirements more nearly than any they have yet seen. This fender has the ad ditional advantage of being simple and comparatively Inexpensive to install and maintain. It is, unlike most fenders of fered, not patented. No Fender Satisfactory. "From my experience,' both In steam and street railway management. I have yet to And a fender that will meet the requirements. None will pick up a per son lying flat on the ground. Long ex perience teaches me that projecting fen ders injure more people than if the cars were without protection. In passing In front of a car a person sees the end of a car, but not the small projection near the. ground, and as a consequence he gets tripped. I consider the best protection for pedestrians to be a plow-shaped af fair like the pilot on a locomotive, such, as is used on the O. W. P. cars, only It might be more rounding and have guards in front of the wheels. "Railway companies have more Interest In fenders than individuals or any class of individuals on account of damage suits. My opinion Is that the pilot or simple wheelguard will meet our require ments. Safety will be augmented by careful running of cars by motormen. We propose to run this thing down conser vatively and hope with the assistance of our Councilmen to follow It up until a satisfactory appliance la agreed upon, due regard being given to cost and mainte nance of the fenders, so that they may always be kept In proper order and due regard being given to the safety of the public. . Sew Cars for Portland. "While in St. Louis we went to ths factory of the American Car Company that Is building for us 15 broad-gauB and 41 narrow-gauge closed cars for the Portland Railway and the O. W. P. lines. The first shipment of five cars was made last week, and they will come forward at the rate of five a week from now on. These will be the latest pattern double-vestibule cars, all equipped with airbrakes and of multiple unit control, so that any number of cars may be coupled to gether and operated by one motorman. "This will add over 100 new cars to the equipment of the Portland Rail way and the Oregon Water Power Company this year. The order for these cars was placed over a year ago and so that they might reach here this Fall.. The others were open cars, and have been received and were put on this Summer. "This large addition to our equip- l Concluded on Faffa 18. '