VOL. XLVI.- NO- 14,582. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 3, 1007. PRICE FIVE CENTS. SAVAGE II S A N FRANCISCO Union Paraders Pounce on Carmen. BULLETS ANSWER BBRICKATS Hated Strikebreakers Kicked and Stamped On. POLICE FAVOR THE RIOTERS Arrest Carmen Who Shoot When As saulted, but Set Cnlon Men "Free. One fatally and Several Are Severely Wounded. SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 2. Rioting and bloodshed made an unfortunate termination today to one phase of the Labor Pay celebration In this city. One man tonight Is in the throes of' death, another is seriously hurt and scores are suffering from minor In juries, as a result of a spontaneous, maddened outbreak by a mob of union labor adherents against a few men who were assisting: in the opera tion of the streetcar service of the United Railroads. The observance of the day by the union labor of San Francisco was two fold. The local Iabor Council made Its demonstration In Golden Gate Park, whilu the followers of the building trades, under the .direction of the Building Trades Council, arranged to assemble at Shell Mound Park In Oakland. In connection with the latter affair a parade of the builders was had to the Oakland ferry. Owing to the Impassable condi tion of Market street for several blocks up from the ferry, the route of the parade to the waterfront was turned out of Market street at Third and the men marched down Mission from Third til the bay. turning up East street to Market. This left Market free of paraders from Kearney to the eastern terminus of the thoroughfare. . Tried to Avoid Conflict. Orders had been Issued by the police that th streetcars should not be run over the line of march while the unions were passing, in order to pre vent conflict between the nonunion carmen and the union builders. The Sutter-street cars, as they entered Mar ket street, found a clear roadway, but the police feared the crowds at the Terry and directed that, when the cars rame to the Intersection of Market and Sutter, they be turned back upon the return trip. Police Captain Conboy, who was In charge of the Harbor police, watched the parading unionists until It seemed that the end of the line had arrived and disbanded. He then sent work to some crews at Sutter and Market that they could bring their cars down to the loop at the Ferry building, and three cars came down to the end of the line. Mob Blocks Cars' Progress. In the meantime a belated division of the procession comprising the car penters' and structural Iron workers' unions swung around East street from Vlssion and arrived at the Ferry about the same time that the cars came. Gathered about the vicinity of the loop was a great throng of dispersed parad ers. a host of people trying to board the ferries and hundreds who had arrived from across the bay and were await ing the arrival of cars to take them uptown. The appearance of the three cars was the signal for a storm of de risive cries, and the nonunion motor men quickly found their progress blocked by an angry crowd of union ists. Mob Beats and Kicks Carmen. The cars were under the supervision of Superintendent J. W. Hale, of the United Railroads, who started to res cue the motormen from their difficul ties, and was about to board the first car when the crowd closed In on him, and a structural Ironworker, who car ried a cane topped with a hammer, struck Hale on the forehead, probably fracturing his skull. Hale was knock ed down, but did not lose conscious ness, and when he strove to regain his feet he was kicked and stamped upon until, fearing that his life was endan gered, he drew a revolver and fired five shots polntblank at his assailants. Meanwhile a tremendous shower of bricks and other missiles poured In upon the cars, shattering the windows and splintering the woodwork. The police dispersed the crowd jfflciently to reach the center of the disturbance, made a hasty Investigation and placed Hale under arrest for carrying a con cealed weapon. When the police searched him It was found that he had reloaded his revolver to make further use of It. Arrested for Defending Himself. The three partly demolished cars were finally started on" their way up Market street and had proceeded several blocks, when a large crowd of disbanded parad ers were encountered and the rioting was renewed. Frederick Duhrsen, the motor man of one car, was assailed with a shower of bricks and stones and cought refuge within the car, crouching down to . avoid injury. While in this position, he was attacked by men who boarded the car and he opened fire with his revolver, after he had been severely kicked and beaten. Later he was arrested for carry ing a concealed weapon. f Union Man Fatally Shot. . J. J. Peterson, a structural Ironworker, was the man who was probably fatally shot. It is not definitely known who shot him, but it Is believed he was wounded In tha second riot. One bullet went through his right thigh and a sec ond pierced" his abdomen. William Bowman, another Ironworker, was shot in the thigh but will recover. It is said that he was hurling bricks at a motorman when shot. J. S. Kirby, another railroad Inspector, while trying to start a car at the ferry loop, was hit over the eyes with a piece of scantling wielded by a member of the Carpenters' Union. His eyesight was in jured, but he stuck to his position, al though under heavy fire of bricks. Two of his fingers were cut by flying glass and his left arm was Injured. It Is alleged that a number of the riot ers were placed under arrest and started on the way to Jail, but were liberated be fore the station was reached. Calhoun Blames Mayor. President Patrick Calhoun of the United Railroads said tonight: "The riots today were unfortunate and much to be regretted. The misguided men who attacked the cars and caused bloodshed are not alone to blame. Peace cannot be expected in this city until public sentiment condemns such an Illegal conspiracy as the general strike commit tee, which has been organized and Is to day in existence for the purpose of in terfering with the business of other people and for the purpose through an Illegal boycott of restraining the commerce of this city. The appointment of one of the prominent members on the ways and means committee of the strikers to the position of head of the Board of Public Works, thus giving the indorsement of the new municipal administration, is cer tainly not calculated to preserve the peace. TWO KILLED IN AUTO RACE PEATH CAUSED BY ENDURANCE TEST AT DENVER TRACK. One Man Pitches and Cracks Skull. Another Hurled From Machine Against the Fence. DENVER. Sept. 2. Dazey and W. B. Felker were killed in the 50-mile en durance automobile test at Overland Park this afternoon. Dazey was with Phil Kirft In the Apperson "Jack Rab bit," and rounding the turn was thrown out of the car. He fell, on his head and his skull was crushed. He died a few minutes later. Dazey was man ager of a local automobile shop and an expert chauffeur. Felker was killed on the 20th lap. A tiro on his car broke and the ma chine tote Into the fence, throwing Felker against a' post. He was dead before a physician arrived. 1 elker has been a prominent automobile dealer and racer in this -city for several years. There were seven entries In the 50 mile endurance race, but only three finished. George Maxwell won, Paul Tobln was second, and Charles Brlnker third. Owing to the confusion follow ing the accident, no time was taken. Prince Willielm's Day in Gotham. NEW YORK. Sept. 2. Prince Wllhelm's visit to New York closed today with a sightseeing dash over the city that car ried him from Harlem to Staten Island and back again. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum, 70 degrees; minimum, 37. TODAY'S Fair; northerly winds. t-oreijcn. Japan now ready to quarrel with China, rage 3. Blark Hundreds massacre Jews In Odessa. Fajce 2. Riot by dock laborers terrorizes Antwerp. Fafje 3. National. Interstate Commissioner Lane's mission to Northwest. Page 1. Garfield's land policy means relief to thou sands of Oregon settlers. Page 3. Politics. W. R. Hearst speaks on labor and trusts at Jamestown Fair. Page 2. Domestic. Labor parade at San Francisco ends in fu rious riot against carmen. Page 1. Irrigation Congress opens with speech by . Governor Chamberlain against land-grabbers. , Page 1. Two men killed in auto race at Denver. Page 2. Bridge on Baltimore & Ohio Railroad blown up by dynamiters. Page 4. Faciflc Coast. Judge John B. Waldo dies after short Ill ness. Page 6. Mysterious murder at Hoquiam. Page 6. Regatta opens at Astoria with regal splen dor. Page 1. Sports. Ketchel defeats Thomas In fight for welter weight championship. Page 16. Portland loses two ball games at San Fran cisco. Page 16. Karl Nelson wins broadsword contest over Major Reid, 15 points to 10. Page 7. Brewers best Trunks by score of 5 to 4. Page 7- probable winners of events at Jamestown athletic contest. Page 7. Umpire discovers pneumatic rubber ball be ing used in game at St. John. Page 7. Commercial and Marine. Dealers cut down estimates of Oregon hop crop. Page 17 Balfour, Guthrie & Co. charter the French ship Champlgney. Page 17- Portland and Vicinity. Chief Ishil, of Japanese Bureau of Foreign Commerce, arrives in Portland. Page 18. Pure Food show opens at the Exposition building. Page IS. Organised labor celebrates Its day In Port land. Page 10. Builders want repeal of Shepherd ordinance limiting height of buildings. Page lO. Dr. Yenney and Commissioner Bailey find no Impure milk yet. Page 11. Inquiry made by The Oregonian tends to show Home Telephone bonds are sound. Page 12. LEARN HOW WELL RAILROADS OBEY Commissioners Leave .to Tour West. PREVENT A CAR SHORTAGE One Object of Visit to Stop Last Year's Trouble. LOOK UP HARRIMAN LINE Southern and 1'nion Pacific to Re ceive Thorough Investigation. President Roosevelt to Take Vp Railroad Matters This Fall. WASHINGTON. D. C Sept. 2. (Sper cial.) Interstate Commerce Commissioner Franklin. K. Lane will leave Washington tomorrow for a protracted tour of the West; which is likely to bear very imporr tant results. In addition to looking into the matter of how thoroughly certain big railroad systems have been living up to the anti-rebate provisions of the rate law, Mr. Lane will devote particular at tention to the car shortage situation with a view to preventing a recurrence of the deplorable conditions that existed last Winter. Perhaps the car shortage feature ought to be given prominence In connection with Mr. Lane's errand, as his investiga tions, togther with the earnestness of the railroads in keeping their promise to fur nish better service to shippers, may have a great deal to do with indicating the need of further legislation affecting transportation at the coming session of congress. The Commissioner unioubt edly will use his influence to have tne carriers meet the demands of the West ern country and prevent if possible agi tation to force more drastic legislation than already has been enacted. Coming to Portland. Mr. Lane will reach Chicago Wednesday afternoon and will spend Thursday In the latter city discussing conditions with gen eral officers of the Northern Pacific and Great Northern roads, intending to talk personally with James J. Hill If the lat ter be at home. From St. Paul he will go to Spokane, Seattle and Portland, and thence down the Pacific Coast look ing minutely into affairs embracing the Harriman lines the Union and Southern Pacific. The whole trip will consume five or six weeks. The car shortage sit uation affecting cotton and lumber In the South will be looked into on the return journey. ' Agents of the Interstate Commerce Commission quietly have been investigat ing the observance of the new law pro visions by the railroads of the far West, and Commissioner Lane will meet them and get their reports. Rumors have reached here of some questionable pro ceedings on the part of certain roads out that way, but there is nothing authentic to be said on the subject now in view of the reticence observed by the Government officials. President to Investigate. Perhaps it is significant that Mr. Lane's trip is so timed as to bring him back to MR. HARRIMAN "You may not believe me. but" "Your country U beautiful and " "The climate Is delightful and "Your possibilities are wonderful "You need a railroad " "Not yet, but won." 4 and" I Washington just about the date that President Roosevelt will resume business for the Fall and Winter season, at the White House. Much of the Commis sioner's time will be spent In territory where traffic is dominated by the Harri man lines. Upon his return to Washing ton the President Intends to take up rail road matters, and if Mr. Lane should learn certain things In the far West the same might have a great bearing iti de termining the course to be pursued with respect to Mr. Harriman by the Depart ment of Justice. POWERS WILL NAME MAN Goaded Into Revealing Who Killed Governor Goebel. GEORGETOWN, Ky," Sept. 2. Goad ed by the statement made Saturday In the opening speech of Judge S. Whager, Democratic nominee for Governor, that he would not pardon Caleb Powers If convicted for conspiracy to murder Governor William Goebel, Powers last night Issued a written statement say- Judge John B. Waldo, who died yes terday at bis borne near Salem. lng he had at last learned the' 'name of the man who murdered Goebel, and It Is his Intention to point him out. No previous statement made by Powers has created so profound a sen sation, for It is believed at last the real murderer of Governor Goebel will be learned. Powers says that the man who killed Goebel Is not Jim Howard, who is serving a life sentence In the penitentiary on that charge. "The time has come," said Powers, "when my name must not be dragged into political campaigns to be used to the political advantage of one side or the other." KILLING JEWS IN ODESSA Black Hundred Takes -Bloody Re venge for Bomb Explosion. ODESSA, Sept. 2. The Black Hun dreds began rioting here this afternoon, alleging that the Jews were responsible for the explosion of the bomb in the courtyard of the central police station here Saturday morning, resulting in the deaths of an artillery otflcer and four policemen, although It was stated at the time that the bomb was accidentally dropped by the officer. The rioters ran through the streets In habited by Jews, shooting promiscuously right and left. Several were killed and Injured. Coal King Murdered by Burglar. CLEVELAND, Sept. 2. John J. Phil lips, a prominent coal operator, was shot by a burglar at his home last night and died a few hours later. The murderer escaped. Mr. Phillips was vice-president of the Eastern Ohio Coal Company. t r " "SE3 J I I 1 I - s- 1 It & 3 J & fr tf Vi I - - lit'" ' TALKS TO CENTRAL OREGON FARMER OREGON GDVERNOB ilTS HARD BLOWS Talks to Irrigationists on Land Grabs. WOULD BREAK UP BIG GRANTS Proposes Graduated Tax to Prevent Monopoly. FLING AT JUSTICE BREWER President Roosevelt Sends Message to Irrigation Congress Fairbanks Gives Veiled Approval to Cam paign Against the Trusts. SACRAMENTO, Cal., Sept. 2. That the Fifteenth National Irrigation 'Congress will be the most successful In the history of the great work that attracts the at tention of the entire world was tha unan imous verdict of thousands of delegates and visitors who gathered today to at tend the opening sessions. The large number of delegates and the enthusiasm displayed Indicates that much is to be accomplished during the congress. The gathering Is not only Na tional, but International In character, as there were seated on the platform of the gaily decorated convention nail repre sentatives of foreign countries, including Germany, China and cxtco. President Roosevelt had as his personal representa tive Glfford Plnchot. Chief Government Forester; Vice-President Fairbanks was a guest of honor: there were four Gov ernors of states. Senators, congressmen and other distinguished visitors. From the time Executive Officer Beard called the great gathering to order and Intro duced Governor Chamberlain of Oregon, president of the National Irrigation Con gress, words of welcome and praise for the great work of saving the forests, storing the floods, reclaiming the deserts and making homes on the land, marked the proceedings. The addresses of the speakers and the message of President Roosevelt were received with hearty ap proval. Governor Glllett's address of welcome was a , glowing tribute to the resources of California, and he turned over the entire state to the visitors while they are within Its borders. Mr. Chamberlain, In commenting on the first session, remarked that the present congress shows more Interest In the work In hand than any other congress he ever attended, and added that during the week questions of Intense Importance will be discussed. The Irrigation Palace has seating accommodations for about 3500 people, and In addition to delegates a large number of spectators are provided for. The Jnterior of the building presents a festive appearance with streamers of varied hues. Over the speakers' plat form are the words: ". :ience bids tae desert drink." On the walls In a conspicuous manner the Washington delegation called atten tion to the desire of Walla Walla to have the next Congress held there. Governor George E. Chamberlain, of Oregon, president of the National Irrl- gation Congress, accompanied by other members of the Oregon delegation, ar rived early In the morning and was greet ed by a salute of 17 guns. He was enter tained at luncheon at the home of Will iam Shaw and was among the early arri vals at the Irrigation palace. The congress opened with the "Irriga tion Ode," which was rendered by the 200 members of the Ogden Tabernacle Choir, an organization comprising 130 men and 80 women. Mayor M. R. Beard of Sacramento then delivered the address of welcome on be half of the city, and was followed by Governor James N. Gillette, who wel comed the delegates to the state. Both officials expressed the pleasure of the people in having the visitors with them and spoke of the importance of the work of the congress. Chamberlain's Opening Speech. Governor Chamberlain responded in be half of the congress. He spoke of the work under way for the reclamation of 3,000,000 acres of arid land and described as unfortunate the doubt cast on the con stitutionality of the reclamation by Jus tice Brewer of the Supreme Court in his decision on the Kansas-Colorado case, since it was not necessary and has al ready caused suits by private persons ar. corporations with whose projects Govern ments projects have Interfered. He ex pressed the hope that this congress would suggest some means to obviate the objec tions raised by Judge Brewer. Speaking of reclamation projects un der the Carey act. he said: My experience hai been, however, that whilst the Government moves slowly, the work done by it is more substantial and in the end better, and that more lasting re sults are likely to be -attained. Besides, the element of profit for the capital Invested Is eliminated; the water when the works are completed becomes appurtenant to and a part of the land, and the only expense after the payment of the cost of the system is the cost of maintenance thereof to the water-users. Time will prove that liens have generally been fixed too low under contracts with the state for a proper comDletlon of I the system, and to Insure substantial and permanent work they will eventually have to be Increased or the contractor fall. This has already been the experience of Oregon. Violation of Land Grant Laws. He condemned unsparingly the viola tion of the terms of land grants by railroad and wagon-road companies, and of the land laws by individuals to acquire vast tracts, and said: Some vigorous and effective method ought to be devised to restore the wealth of mine, forest, field and farm and the waters on and under the earth to the people who have been robbed of them by corrupt land pirates, individual and corporate. He called attention to the fact that land grants are withheld from sale In violation of the grant. He recommend ed that the congress call attention to these conditions and suggest means for their correction. He commended the prosecution of land thieves, and said that, while It was too late as regards those grants which had passed Into the hands of innocent purchasers, "it Is not too late In those cases where patents have not been issued, or, If Issued, the lands are still held by the original patentee, and the Federal Gov ernment would do well to set on foot such Investigations as will develop the facta, and where there has not been a strict and literal compliance with the terms of the grant the lands should be restored to the public domain by suit or otherwise." There were cases where grants were made on condition that the land was sold to actual set tlers at a fixed price per acre, but had not been sold at ail, and he suggested that the congress handle this subject without gloves. He suggested as ways to reach the evIlB: First In cases where by the terms of the grant the corporation is compelled to sell to applicants who are actual settlers, the machinery of the Federal courts should be set In motion to compel sales to be made at suit of a . would-be purcha'ser. If ad ditional legislation Is necessary, let Con gress be appealed to to enact It. One thing Is certain, and that Is the Government must take the initiative and bear the brunt of tne litigation, because no single indi vidual who makes application In good faith to purchase can litigate with the corpora tions. Second In cases where the grant does not In express terms compel a sale. Congress might pass an act providing for condemna tion and payment to the corporation of a Just compensation, what higher and bet ter use could be made of the exercise of the right of eminent domain than to exer cise it In favor of the people themselves: Graduated Tax on Land Holdings, Third Corporations. whether organized for building railroads or wagon roads or any other purpose, where the buying ana selling of lands la not the primary object of their creation, ought not to be permlttett to hold land other than Is absolutely1 essen tial for Immediate use. But it is answered that no law could be passed which would- or could have a retroactive eireet. and that any law now passed could only be opera tive as to companies to be organized In future. Conceding that this ts true, there Is yet a way to reach the subject as to those corporations which horn the title to millions of acres of land in the varlou states which they refuse to sell and ar holding for speculative purposes. It hah been the policy of the Government ever since the enactment of the homestead law to fix 100 acres as the unit of ownership for the settler. I do not think the fixing of this unit was arbitrary or the result of chance. It was doubtless considered that that amount of land was sufficient for the needs of any Individual for the support of himself and family. If the unit is a rea sonable one. why not make it of general application, and If an Individual or corpora tion holds more, let him or It be taxed by a graduated system of taxation for the privilege nJoyed. the tax Increasing grad ually from 10O acres up to say 1000 acres and more rapidly and In an ascending scale for all lands held In excess of the latter amount, on the principle of a graduated In heritance tax. or in case of a corporation organized for railroad building a license fee might be charged for the privilege of hold ing lands on the same ascending scale? Such policy. It seems to me. would make it unprofitable to longer hold large bodies of land from sale for speculative purposes. He predicted that without some such policy a system of landlordlng would grow up which would lead to revolu tion. Monopoly of Water Rights. He gave warning that water rights were gradually falling Into the hands of Individuals, who obstruct legislation on the subject. He asked the congress to sound a 'note of warning that will make State Legislatures take action. He recommended uniform legislation on water rights, and continued, de scribing Oregon's experience: More than a year ago some of the com mercial bodies of the state were instru mental in securing the appointment of a committee of lawyers and laymen skilled in the subject of the use of water to pre pare a water code. This committee met many times for consultation at the Capitol and at some of their meetings were aided by the officials of the National Reclamation Bervtce. The result of their efforts was a splendid code for presentation to the ensu- (Concluded - on Page 4.) QUEEN HARRIET RECEIVES GROWN Royal Splendor Marks Regatta Opening. VIKING SHIP NOVEL SIGHT Her Majesty's Vessel Manned by Crew of 30 Norsemen. BRILLIANT NIGHT PARADE Marine Spectacle Viewed by Cheer ing Thousands Weather Is Au spicious, and City hy the Sea Is Thronged With Visitors, ASTORIA, Or., Sept. 2. (Special.) The big regatta Is on. It started this morning and for three days the City by the Sea will be given over to revelry, fun and genuine sports, both on land and water. While the regatta opened under weather ccndltions that were not encouraging, this did not dampen either the ardor of the partici pants In the events or the enthusiasm of the vast crowd gathered to witness them. The day dawned with clouded skies and threatening clouds flitted In from the southwest, but long before the noon hour these had vanished, the sun shone brightly and the rest of the day was all that could be desired. There is a record-breaking crowd In the city, and when the festivities be gan at 9 o'clock, the grandstand was filled to overflowing, the wharves were lined with hundreds of spectators, while the river was alive with gaily decorated craft of all descriptions from the Flagship Armerla, anchored op posite the grandstand, to the tiny launches and pleasure boats. All were awaiting the arrival of Queen Harriet and her retinue, who were to come on the Viking ship. Greetings for Queen Harriet. As the strange craft made its ap pearance and circled around the water, it was greeted by cheer after cheer by the spectators, so novel was the sight. The vessel was an exact representation of the viking ships of centuries ago, under the command of the King and manned by 30 Norsemen, In ancient costumes. Each of the crew was over six feet In height and the broad sweep of their oars drove the craft through the water at a rapid rate. Seated on her throne on a raised platform In the stern of the boat rode Queen Harriet, surrounded by her maids and pages. As the ship approached the landing barge In front of the grandstand, the fair monarch was greeted with a wel come song by over a hundred members of the saengerfest, which was quickly followed by a salute from the whistles of all the craft gathered ab-'t the waterfront. V'V Escorted by the vikings, the r'oyal party stepped upon the barge andwere met by Admiral Callender and his staff, when the first formalities took place. Kneeling upon a velvet cushion. Queen Harriet was crowned by Admiral Callender and escorted by her maids, she ascended the throne on the grand stand, where an address of welcome was delivered by Mayor Wise. , Mayor Wise Extends Welcome. The Mayor spoke but a few moments, but his remarks were sparkling with wit and humor, as well as with pat riotic sentiments. He said every Ameri can man or woman was the- peer of any King or Queen, but in this coun try we choose our own rulers, and added: "You, Queen Harriet, have been chosen by the citizens of Astoria on account of your beauty and talents." He then presented the Queen with two keys, one from the Chamber of Com merce and the other from the City of Astoria, and told her to usev them to unlock the heart of every citizen and every visitor within the gates of the city. Following the Mayor, Manager J. H. Whyte of the Chamber of Commerce, who was - orator of the day, delivered an address of welcome to the visitors, who are the city's guests. The members of the Saengerfest then sang a song in honor of the queen, and as the Vikings departed on their ship, they were heartily cheered. The queen directed that the sports begin and wished all should enjoy the regatta. Race Spoiled by Launch. While the boatraces were delayed in starting this morning on account of the ceremonies surrounding the coronation of the queen and a few were postponed, the crowd was well entertained. The event of the morning programme was to have been a four-oared shell race between crews from the east and west ends of the city, which have been training for the past two months. The race was straightaway over a lii-mile course. Shortly after the start a gasoline flshboat ran across the bow of the East-end shell and cut It down. The West-end shell finished the race alone, but It will prob ably be run again tomorrow. In the gasoline flshboat race with four horsepower engines for purses of $40 and $20, there were a number of starters. The contest was won by S. Ulfers, with J. Hagarup second. The flshboat double rowing race was won by Johnson and (Concluded on Page 4.)