V VOL. XI, VI NO- 14,579. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. mm would PREVENT MERGER Bonaparte's Plan Pacific Roads. for WOULD END HARRiMAN POWER Attack Control of Southern by Union Pacific. OTHER MERGERS ANNULLED Policy of Government Soon to Be An jiounced Shippers' Convention Proposes Amending Sherman Law to Legalize Pooling. WASHINGTON, Aug.- 29.-Special.) Application for a receivership to prevent the consummation of a merger of the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Rail roads under the domination of one man is a possibility in the legal campaign Attorney-General Bonaparte is planning against the railroad operations of E. H. Harriman. Announcement of the Gov ernment's purpose with regard to the transportation combinations effected by Mr. Harriman is expected- at an early day. Since the abrogation of the San Pedro and Alton contracts, the control of the 8outhern Pacific by the Union Pacific has been left the only favorable target of attack. LEGALIZE POOLS ON RAILROADS' Shippers League Favors Amendment to Sherman Law. CHICAGO. Aug. 29. (Special.) Amend ment of the Sherman anti-trust law so as to permit associations of common car riers in a given territory to effect agree ments for the establishment of rates and , classifications under the supervision of the Interstate Commerce. Commission was urged by the National industrial Traffic League, representing 40.000 shippers, at its meeting here today. The league also wentx on record as favoring the addition to the Interstate Commerce Commission of a practical railroad man and a. member p familiar with commercial affairs. Suggestions for the modification of cer tain rulings of the Commission, which were declared to be prejudicial to the Industrial Interests of the country, will be presented to the Commission later by a special committee. Among these was one looking to relief of the shipper from re sponsibility for the acceptance of illegal rates. The committee in presenting Its report asking for the amendment of the Sher man law, sanctioned its action by point ing to press accounts of President Roose velt's attitude, indicating that the Ad ministration favors such modification as will allow the railroads in a common ter ritory to adjust rates and classifications under supervision. Enjoins Acw Rates to Creameries. CHICAGO. Aug. 29. Judge Kohlsaat. in the Federal Court, on complaint of 14 creamery concerns of the Middle West, temporary enjoined 14 Western railroads and five express companies from establish ing. September 1, new . rates for trans porting milk and butter. Refuse to Discuss Fight. NEW YORK, Aug. 29. Stuyvesant Fish, former president and still one of the directors of the Illinois Central Rail road, declined today to comment on the personal encounter yesterday between himself and President Harahan, his suc cessor. CHICAGO, Aug. 29. President Harahan arrived here today, but refused to discuss yesterday's incident in New York. SAYS WEST NOT WORRYING Does Not Know Wall Street, Says Secretary Wilson. WASHINGTON. Aug. 29. (Special.) Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson returned to Washington today after an absence of several weeks In the West, bringing glowing accounts from that section of the country. "The West is not worrying over future panics or hard times. but Is sending money to the East right now." he said. "The people out there do not know Wajl street exists except as they read about It In the newspapprs. The grain crops are generally good this year, and less Western money is going into Canada than last year. There Is some fear of another coal famine during the coming Winter." Speaking of politics, Mr. Wilson said: "Everybody 1 talked to out West was favorable to Roosevelt, and will Insist upon the nomination and election next year of a man who will carry out his policies." MARRIAGES NOT ANNULLED Archbishop Denies Sensational Ac tion by Vatican Authorities. MILWAUKEE. Wis.. Aug. 29. (Spe cial.) Archbishop Mrssmer said to day that he believed the dispatch said to have been sent from Rome, saying that under a new edict, to be announced soon. all 'marriages of American Catholics before a Justice of the Peace or a Protestant minister would be regarded by the church as null and void, to be a fake. "I believe It to be a fake dispatch, because I have heard nothing of any such contemplated action," said the Archbishop. "On general principles I do not believe that Rome would take so radical a step without consulting the Bishops in this country. It would be most extraordinary. This rule holds In countries where the provisions of the Council of Trent have been pro mulgated. This has not been done in the United States, except in a few rtlaces that were originally Catholic, as St. Louis and some parts of California." TACOMANS ARE UP IN ARMS Feelings Hurt Because Navy Depart ment Says Harbor Is Too Deep. TACOMA. Wash., Aug. 29. Congress man Francis W. Cushnian tdday sent ihe following dispatch to the Secretary of the Navy at Washington: "A press dispatch purporting to come from Washington City today states that when the battleship fleet visits Puget Sound it will anchor and make its head quarters opposite Seattle. The dispatch further states that naval officers study ing charts of Tacoma harbor decided that the water is too deep to permit a safe anchorage for battleships, which carry comparatively short cables. "There is anchorage in Tacoma harbor for at least 20 battleships from 15 to 23 fathoms. There is no (Objection by Tacoma citizens to the fleet going to Scat tie or any other place desired, but they are greatly incensed at the purported dispatch giving such a false and ma licious statement regarding Tacoma har bor. Would be grateful for a denial or retraction of so much of the press dis patch as states there is no suitable anchorage in Tacoma harbor. This is important. Please answer." Tacomans are up In arms against the Navy Department for rescinding its or ders for battleships to visit Tacoma on account of the depth of the liaroor, as reported last night in a dispatch from Washington. Telegrams have been flying to Wash ington City in rapid succession since early morning. Congressman Cushman sent the' first wire, directed to Victor H. Metcalf, Secretary of the Navy, and ask ing by whose authority the press dis patch was sent this morning. The presi dent of the Chamber of Commerce held a lengthy consultation over the telephone with some of the best informed water front men. It was desired that a meet ing with Congressman Cushman. Cap tain Burley, Jr., and Harbormaster Mountfort should be held and some de cisive action taken, and that the Wash ington authorities be furnished with sta tistics and data giving concrete facts re garding Tacoma's harbor. Congressman Cushman believes that the dispatch did not originate with anyone in authority. In the War Department and the Navy Department he says there are vast numbers of minor officials, and it is likely that one of these men gave out the statement in regard to Tacoma har bor. BUYING COAL FOR WARSHIPS Government Needs 125,000 Tons for Voyage to Pacific. NEW YORK. Aug. 29. An order for 36.000 tons of coal, to be distributed along the route of the battleship fleet from the Atlantic to the Pacific Coast, was re ported today to have tieen given to four New York coal firms by the Government. It was stated that 125,000 tons of coal will be needed to carry the fleet to the Pacific and five shipments to ports where the warships will call are already under way. Make Arbitration Optional. THE HAGUE. Aug. 29. The British proposition regarding obligatory arbitra tion has beeivso modified that it may lead to a general understanding. It leaves each nation free in itself to submit for arbitration such cases, the list whereof it furnishes, as may arise between it and such other nations as the signatory nation may select. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. TESTKRDAVS Maximum temperature. deisreet; minimum. r8 desT'en. TODAY'S Probably showers; southwest winds. National. Central Americans welcome Roosevelt and Diaz as peacemakers. Page 7. Government may ask for receiver for Har riman roads. Page 1. Politics. Tart's speech means postponement of tariff revision till J99. Page 1. Senator I -a Follette speaks at Pittsburg In ucnante 01 organization. age 1. faenator warren says West wants to re- nominate Roosevelt. Page 1. Taft speaks at Denver in reply to Bryan. i age i. Domest ic. Runyan tells how Laura Carter caused his v downfall. Page 1. Witnesses In Glass trial tell how competi tion was killed In Oakland. Page 1. Alaska miners rescued from desert island Page 1. Chicago labor leader accused of grafting Page 4. Many lives lost by collapse of bridge near Quebec. Page 4. , Operators' strike degenerates into game of recrimination. Page 7. Man suspected of Gary murder caught in L "IV rttgu t Woman dies insane through scalpers' ticket. Page 1. riding on. Ton family fines members who practice race suicide. Page 1. Pacific Coast. Harriman party leaves Klamath Falls en route to Portland via Detroit. Page 6. Benton county's agricultural fair brings out many fine products of Oregon soli. Page . 8. Judge at the Meadows says public has no chance to beat the racing game. Page 12. Commercial and Marine. Washington canners actively buvlng Oregon fruit, rage 17. " Stock market closes heavy and stagnant Page 17. Another decline in Chicago wheat market. Page 17. Steamer Transit comes to Portland and dis regards sailing orders. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Police to arrest motormen who exceed speed limit. Page 12. PresWent Moore, of Oregon Savings Bank, eays criticism of I.ytle and Frlede is un deserved. Page 10. State banking laws make It duty of bank directors to direct. Page 10. Wife unwittingly prevents husband from committing bigamy. Page 11. Crusade against immoral postcards pro gresses. Page 16. John Deere Plow Company to build $100,000 warehouse ,on East Side. Page l:t. Tassenger traffic manager says Canadian Paciflic will send own art to Portland. Page 10 STRAW COMPANY BACKED By GLASS Scheme to Exclude Rival from Oakland. Z1MMER HELD ALL THE STOCK Beasly Tells How Pacific States Company Worked. VERBAL FIREWORKS FLY Heney and Delmas Gratify Enmity by Exchange of Epithets in Glass Trial Direct Contradiction of Pillsbury's Story. SAN FRANCISCO. Aug;. 29. The task of showing- that the Pacific States Tele phone & Telegraph Company in 1D0S sought to prevent the entrance into Oak land of the Home Telephone Company by organizing a "straw" Home Telephone Company and obtaining for It a fran chise was resumed at the continuation of the Glass bribery trial today. William A. Beasly, an attorney of San Jose, tes tified that he had bid in the franchise and furnished a surety bond of 12500 to the Oakland Council, and . then had signed and delivered through Haisey all of his stock holdings in the "straw" com pany to E. J. Zlmmer, who at that time was auditor of the Pacific States Tele phone & Telegraph Company. Subse quently the scheme was abandoned and Zlmmer went to the clerk of the Oak land Council and caused the franchise to be forfeited and the bond released. He received for his services J1O0 a month and about $11,000 for expenses. Delmas Draws Out Contradiction. Delmas elicited from the witness the statement that the legal papers connected with the attempts of the telephone com: pany to suppress opposition had been prepared by the legal department of the company, presided over by Mr.' Pills bury, who on the stand swore that this work had been solely under the direction of Glass. President Scott and Auditor Sherwin, of the telephone company, testified that the approval of the vouchers fori Abe Ruefs salary was made known to the grand jury as long ago as last month. Exchange of Compliments. The bad blood between Mr. Heney and Mr. Delmas showed itself again at the afternoon session. John H. Ryan, secre tary of the San Francisco Board of Su pervisors, was called to Identify the franchise granted by that body to the WHEN THE SOLDIER'S LOT ISN'T A HAPPY ONE J TOO MUCH N0NMILITARY 0tM$ 1 t work t Home Telephone Company. Mr. Heney and Mr. Delmas got into a wrangle over the physical character of the evidence of fered and finally Mr. Heney exclaimed im patiently to Mr. Delmas: "Oh, well, I am not as particular about my dress and speech as you are, any how." " . ' "I have always understood," said .Mr. Delmas, "that there was nothing more Ill-bred than to refer to a gentleman's dress." "That is true," said Mr. Heney, "and there is no man who is more punctilious in his dress and less careful In his con duct than you are." "And there is no greater blackguard living than you are," answered Mr. Del mas. "I desire this evidence to be read with out any further exchanges of this sort," Interposed Judge Lawlor. DEMAND TAYLOR'S NOMINATION But Politicians May Defeat Popular Will, Though Parties Fuse. SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 29. (Special.) The political situation In this city is gradually weaving itself Into a compli- St Count WItte, Ex-Russian Premier, Becomes a Bank Director. LONDON. Aug. 29. Advices from Bt. Petersburg say that Count Wltte, once the most powerful man In Rus sia, excepting the Emperor, has ac cepted a directorship In the Bank of Russia for exterior commerce, thus severing himself from his country's official life. . . cated tangle closely resembling the re mains of old San Francisco after the big Are. The enthusiasm which succeeded the downfall of Schmltz and the selection of Mayor Taylor has given way tra the pull ing and hauling of political parties. There Is a popular demand for the nomination of Dr. Taylor and his Board of Super visors. To secure this, both divisions of the Republican party, the one successful at the recent primaries and the old ma chine, at the head of which stand Her rin and the Southern Pacific, the Demo cratic and Union - Labor organizations would all have to make concessions and each is reluctant to yield, lest the step ping 'back leave ground for the advance of the- other fellow. It is not unlikely that Dr.. Taylor will receive the Democratic and Republican nominations, hut in view of what hap pened to the last fusion ticket this by no means Insures the present incumbent's election. The Union Iabor party will not (Concluded on Page 4.) t J if If If? j " - J I Ji T f. & X? A NO REVISION TILL AFTER ELECTION Taft Voiced Policy of Administration. DANGER TO DOMINANT PARTY Disturbance of Business En dangers Supremacy. HOUSE COMMITTEE HOSTILE Cannon Would Appoint Standpatters and Aldrlch Would Block Bill in the Senate Only Pressure Could Pass the Bill. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Aug. 29. In view of what has been Bald by Secretary Taft and "by other prominent Republicans, it may be set down for a fact that tlpre will be no serious attempt at tariff revision in the coming Congress. Tariff bills may be In troduced, but the men introducing thera will have no expectation of seeing them passed. There may be some tariff speeches Intended for home consumption, but the ways and means committee of the House and finance committee of the Senate will not give consideration to tariff legislation. It Is generally assumed that the Co lumbus speech of Mr. Taft was In the nature of an authorized declaration of administration policies. The War Secre tary conferred with the President and prominent administration leaders prior to delivering that speech, and it is gen erally believed that the speech was gone over in the presence of the President and his closest advisers. That speech con veyed the Impression that the adminis tration would not undertake to , force tariff legislation next Winter, but would' bo content to let the subject rest until the new administration, when a special session of Congress could be called for the express purpose of revising the tariff. Reaonn for Postponement. Experience has taught that it Is dan gerous to the party in power to revise the tariff Just before a Presidential cam paign. A change In the tariff, no matter how badly it may be needed, always upr sets business, and when business is dis turbed the party in power is held respon sible and feels the effects at the polls. So it would be with the Republican party, if there should be a revision at the session next Winter. But there are other reasons why there will be no tariff revision next Winter; Tariff legislation must originate in the House of Representatives, and before the House can pass upon a tariff bill it must be formulated and reported by the com mittee on ways and means. That com mittee, as now constituted, is opposed to any modification In the Dingley law, and Speaker Cannon, who will have the en tire say in reorganizing the committee, if he is re-elected Speaker, Is bitterly op posed to revision at the present time. Mr. Cannon is sure of re-election, therefore there is sure to be a ways and means committee that will not report a tariff bill. Tariff legislation is therefore en tirely in the hands of the 18 men com prising this committee. It is to be noted that this committee in the last Congress consisted of 12 Re publicans and six Democrats. The Democrats were not in favor of Joining the Republican tariff re formers at the last session in order to get a bill before tne House, knowing that the credit for any reviBion, could it have been brought about, would have gone to the dominant party. It is to be presumed that the Democratic members of the new committee will take the same position. But it is not likely that the Democrats will be consulted, for Mr. Cannon will have power so to re organize the committee as to guarantee a safe majority against revision something hecan readily do so long as the Repub licans have a majority of six on the com mittee. " House Committee Hostile. If Mr. Cannon follows precedent he will reappoint the old members of the ways and means committee who are members of tho new House. But even if he does that he will have five Republican vacan cies" to fill, and he will experience no difficulty In finding five Republicans who will stand with him on the tariff ques tion. Messrs. Grosvenor of Ohio. Mc Cleary of Minnesota. Babcock of Wis consin. Curtis of Kansas and Smith of Michigan, who held places on the ways and means committee, will not be mem bers of the next House, the two latter having been promoted to the Senate the others retired from Congress. Assuming that Mr. Cannon fills these places with Republicans opposed to revision, he can bank on the hearty support of Chairman Payne, of New York, Representative Dal zell, the Steel Trust representative from Pittsburg and the most pronounced op ponent of tariff revision in the House, in addition to Messrs. Watson of Indiana, Boutell of Illinois and Hill of Connecti cut. That would give him ten men surely opposed to revision, and If ho deemed It necessary he could replace Mr. McCall. of Massachusetts, and Mr. Necdham, of California, with men who agreed with him on the tariff, though this will not be necessary. From this It is apparent that there is little prospect of tariff legislation in the next Congress, disregarding the attitude of the Administration, assuming, of course, that Mr. Cannon Is re-elected Speaker. Aldrlch Is Lion In Path. But for purposes of speculation as sume that a tariff bill should be reported and pass the House. It would tie Imme diately referred to the Senate committee on finance. Who Is the chairman of that committee? Mr. Aldrlch. of Rhode Island, relative of John D. Rockefeller, and generally looked upon as the leading corporation representative In Congress. Moreover, Mr. Aldrlch occupies the po sition of "boss" of the Senate, notwith standing revolts that have- been brought about to unseat him, and experience has demonstrated that Mr. Aldrlch usually gets what he wants In the line of legis lation In which his best friends arc in terested. Associated with Mr. Aldrlch are Sena tors Allison of Iowa, Burrows of Michi gan, Piatt of New York, Hansbrough of North Dakota, Penrose of Pennsylvania and Hale of Maine. There is one Repub lican vacancy caused by the retirement of Senator Spooner, and the presumption is that this vacancy will go to Senator Crane, of Massachusetts, who will train with Mr. Aldrich on tariff legislation, f Out of this number Mr. Allison is the only Senator who would consistently vote for tariff revision, and he might vote for revision at the next session, because of the political effect It would have. Mr. Hansbrough comes from a state that wants the tariff revised, but his hearing is not always the best, and at times he has been unable to understand the pop ular cry that has gone up In North Da kota, The Republicans have a majority of three on the finance committee, and with a stand-patter in place of Mr. Spooner. tariff revision would be out of the question. Might Force Revision Through. If the Administration believed that tariff revision should be undertaken next Winter and should bring to bear the same influence that forced through the Hepburn rate law the outlook might be different. To begin with, the President might let It be known that the election of a new Speaker was desirable. Ad ministration influence might be brought to bear to secure the election of Repre sentative Burton, of Ohio, or Representa tive Tawney, of Minnesota, or some other strong man who believes in revision. That Influence would be very apt to defeat Mr. Cannon, and in that event the new Speaker would . be privileged to recon struct the ways and means committee from top to bottom, ana insure an or ganization that would not only report, but pass a tariff bill through the House. The real struggle, as with the rate hill, would come In the Senate, and. In order to secure favorable action, the Adminis tration would have to get the coopera tion of the entire Democratic member ship of the finance committee and have at least two Republican votes. The vote of Mr. Allison would be forthcoming, and the Administration would then have to win over one more Senator, in which event either Mr. Hansbrough or Mr. Bur rows would be the man to yield. But a tariff bill reported to the Senate Is a long way from passed, and any measure that could get through that body over the protest of Mr. Aldrich and the mighty body of Senators who are loyal to him would be far from the kind of legislation the country or the Adminis tration would want. However Mr. Taft" has Indicated that the administration will not make a fight for tariff revision In the coming session, and it is therefore a certainty that the Dingley law will stand for at least an other year. Without Presidential inter ference there will be no revision so long as conditions in, Congress remain unchanged. TEACHERS STAND BY LA FOLLETTE Attempt to Suppress Senator Fails. WHOLEAUDIENOE FOLLOWS HIM Eager to Hear Denunciation ot Own Senators. STORM RAISED BY ENEMY Machine School Superintendent Finds Himself Alone In Effort to Prevent Political Speech at Pittsburg Institute. PITTSBURG, Pa-. Aug. 29. (Special.) United States Senator R. M. La Follette, of Wisconsin, had a clash with the offi cials of the Allegheny County TeacherB' Institute here this afternoon. Mr. La Follette was engaged to deliver an address to the teachers on "Representa tive Government." Prior to starting his speech. County Superintendent Samuel Hamilton told the Senator that he could not discuss partisan politics. In opening his speech Mr. La Follette said: "I have been warned not to be partisan in my speech here, but I want to say to the Superintendent and tho county offi cials Just what I think." Mr. Hamilton here arose and told Mr. La Follette that the institute was no place for partisan politics and that he would have to confine himself to a gen eral discourse. For about an hour tho Senator talked, ' and then he began to tell the teachers about how the Pennsyl vania Senators had voted on his amend ments to the railroad rate bill. Mr. Hamilton was on his feet In an instant and declared that the Senator must cease. "Go ahead," came cries from all over the house. After order had teen restored, Mr. La Follette informed tho audience that he would have to comply with tho wishes of the Superintendent, but, if there were any persons present who . wished to hear what h had to say, tm was willing to talk. The audience of 1600 people then left tho hall, followed by Mr. La Follette, who took up his position on the steps of the Carnegie Music Hall, where the institute was being held. There for two hours, until almost 7 o'clock, Mr. La Follette talked as ho pleased, amid tho wild shouts of approval of the audience. WHOLE WEST FOR ROOSEVELT Warren Says It Would Nominate Him With Whoop. WASHINGTON. Aug. 29. (Special.) "Sixty per cent of the voters of Wyoming refuse to consider any other candidate for the Presidency until they have been forced to abandon all hope that President Roosevelt will not accept the renomina tion," said Senator Warren, of Wyoming, who is in Washington on his way to New York, whence he will sail Saturday fot Europe. "The President .is as popular in my state and the West generally as he ever was. Some have differed with his land policies, but even they prefer him to any one else. However, it is too early to talk about what Wyoming will do in the next Republican National convention. The delegation is small and does not have to answer until far down the roll call. "If at the last minute any intimation should come from the President that ho would accept a renomination, the West would fight to get under his standard, and he would be renominated with a whoop that would take the roof off the convention hall. With the mass of peo ple of the West, the farmers, tiaders and working classes generally, the President's popularity is greater than ever. "In the financial district of New York, and perhaps in the similar district of Chi cago, the desire for the President's re nomination may not be so great, but nearly everywhere else throughout the country his aggressive qualities meet with the same approval as formerly. The people approve of his policy toward tha big corporations." HE DISAGREES WITH BRYAN Taft Would Kill Bad Trusts and Keep Good Ones. DENVER. Colo.. Aug. 29. The most im portant event of a busy day in Denver for Secretary of War William H. Tafl was the speech he delivered late this afternoon on the steps of the Capitol ire closed his stay in this city with a recep tion given by Yale men at the University Club and a dinner at the Brown Palace Hotel, at which a hundred prominent Re publicans of the state sat down. At 8 o'clock tonight Mr. Taft left for Yellow stone Park. Y'esterday the Secretary's voice went back on him and he called in a specialist today to treat his throat so he could be heard in the open air. The specialist re ported that there was nothing seriou3 the matter with Mr. Taft's throat. A crowd of several thousand people waited in a drizzling rain for Mr. Taft to speak and greeted his talk with fre quent bursts of applause. He said Mr. J (Concluded on Page i.J