VOL. XXVI.-XO 14,544. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATLRDAY, JULY 20, 1907. rillCE FIVE CENTS. i 7 HE SCORES CRIME WITH HOT WORDS Hawley Begins Hay wood Argument. ONE OF WORST OF CRIMINALS Declares Truth of Orchard's Story Proved. MAKES DEFENSE FURIOUS Dsrrow Honrs With Ha go at Attacks on CUent Judge Wood Rules Out Evidence of Mine- owners' Conspiracy. BOISE, Idaho, July 19. The field for argument both tor the prosecution and defense of William D. Haywood has been limited by Judge Wood, who In a decision handed down today re moved from consideration by the Jury all evidence, bearing on the alleged conspiracy by mlneowners and others against the Western Federation of Miners. Judge Wood, decided that the defense of Haywood had made no legal connection of the Mlneowners' Asso ciation, the Citizen' Alliance, of Col orado, and the Plnkerton Detective Agency with the crimes as laying a foundation for the evidence introduced by the defense to show that the charge against Haywood and his co-defendants is the outcome of a conspiracy to ex terminate the Federation. Immediately following the an nouncement of this decision, argument commenced. J. H. Hawley, leading counsel for the state, spoke for two hours and 15 minutes of the afternoon session, the morning session having been adjourned to enable the Judge to prepare his decision. Governor Frank Gooding, ex-Governor Morrison, a number of the officers of the state administration. Captain James MePar land, Julian, P. Steunetwg,. ion of the murdered ex-Governor, and at large gathering of members of the bar of Idaho and adjoining states were present. Ha-wley Waxes Eloquent. Mr. Hawley, who has been 111 for several days as the result of the strain of the long trial, commenced his ad dress In a voice almost inaudible to any one except the jury. -Warming to his subject this afternoon, his voice lost all trace of weakness. His ad dress after the opening statement. In which he explained that he had "none of the grace of words that constitute an orator," was at times eloquently impassioned, but withal a plain an alysis of the evidence. He charac terized the case as the "most important ever given to a Jury in the United States," and urged the jury to a ser ious consideration of the responsibility placed upon it. His denunciation of the defendant and his co-consplrators as the "worst band of criminals that ever Infested any section of this county" was forceful, and his eulogy of Steunenberg eloquent in the ex treme. Mr. Hawley described Orchard's story as truthful, not only because of the manner ,ln which It was told but because It had been corroborated In every important detail. Counsel for the defense repeatedly interrupted Mr. Hawley with protests and objections, but these only seemed to stir him to greater efforts. Once or twice he turned to Clarence Dar row and forced him to vent a roar of anger, and another time he said: 'It does not He in the mouth of counsel to find excuse for these awful crimes." Jury Must Not Shirk Duty. Mr. Hawley conluded this afternoon with the statement that already he had shown enough to convict and that any Juryman not willing to convict on the evidence connecting the conspi rators with the blowing up of the Bunker Hill & Sullivan concentration in 1S99 and the explosion at the Vin dicator mine in 1903 alone "sought only to rid himself of an unpleasant duty to his state." Mr. Hawley will continue his argu ment tomorrow. Judge Wood has notified counsel for the defense that he expects argument for their side to commence on Monday. HAWLEY OPENS HIS ARGUMENT. Declares Orchard's Story True and Denounces Inner Circle. BOISB, Idaho, July 19. Immediately af ter the court's decision striking out evi dence of the defense to show that the crimes In Colorado 'to which Orchard con fessed were the result of a mlneowners' conspiracy had been filed, James H. Haw ley began the opening argument for the state In the Haywood trial. He congrat ulated the Jury upon reaching the end of what he termed the most Important crim inal case which has ever passed Into the hands of any Jury In the United States. All that the state desired, he declared, was that equal and exact Justice should be done. The attorney plunged almost immedi ately Into the confession of Harry Or chard, upon which the people presented their case. He characterized the story as the most extraordinary recital ever heard In a courtroom. There was no attempt at concealment, and the story was told In a way wblch Impressed one with Its truth and carried conviction. He continued: Orchard's Story Proved True. Harry Orchard told hla story in no spirit of boastfulness. nor did he tell it In a spirit of revenue. I say to you. gentlemen, that Harry Orchard has no more hope in hla future than he haa pride In hla past. He expects no earthly reward. In the light of an awakened conscience he told the truth, with no dealre to shield) himself or anyone 7 else. Mr. Hawley asserted that the truth of Orchard's story. Instead of being shaken, was strengthened by the cross-examination of B. F. Richardson, of the defense. a cross-examination unparalleled in its fierceness and length. Sin-stained crim inal though he was, Mr. Hawley asserted that Orchard's story stood the test of fire and left the impress of truth upon all who heard It. The Btate, Mr. Hawley said, had corrob orated all of the Important details of Or- Louis Glass. Vice-President of Pa- 7 elfle States Telephone Telegraph I Company, on Trial for Bribing ? San Francisco Supervisors. J ................ chard's testimony. The contradictions from the defense came only from wit nesses who had been parties to the con fessed crimes or proved perjurers. He ex pressed the belief that Orchard's story would bring to Justice "the worst set of conspirators that ever Infested any sec tion of the United States." All Conspirators' Guilt Equal. Referring to the laws of conspiracy, Mr. Hawley said that. If a combination Is shown to exist, every person connected with it is equally guilty with all the oth ers for every act, deed or utterance grow ing out of the conspiracy. ' As to the method of bringing Moyer, Haywood and Pettlborie to Idaho from Colorado, Mr. Hawley said the course adopted was the only one open to the prosecution and had been passed .upon by the highest court In the land. Counsel for the defense would dwell upon the matter, he said, but it would merely be an effort to divert the minds of the jurors from the real Issue Involved and to Incite possible Ill-will In their minds against the prose cution or some member of It. Under the laws of the State of Idaho, an accessory to a murder Is regarded In the same light as the murderer himself, and, if absent In body at the time of the commission of the crime. Is regarded by the. law as being present In spirit. The presence of the defendants in the State of Idaho at the time of the death of Gov ernor Steunenberg was sworn to by the County Attorney In the light of that law. Pricks Opponents to Protest. Mr. Hawley, taking up the crimes con fessed to by Orchard, went first into the details of the wanton blowing up of the Bunker Hill & Sullivan mill In Northern Idaho. In 1898,. and the destruction of $250,000 worth of property. No member of the union ever uttered a word In condem nation of that mob. No word of condem nation ever appeared in the Miners' Mag azine, Mr. Hawley declared, and was In terrupted by Mr. Darrow, of the defense, who asserted that no such evidence was in the record. There was a rapid ex. change of personalities between Mr. Haw ley on the one side and Mr. Richardson and Mr. Darrow on the other, during which the former accused Mr. Darrow of having made assertions In his opening ad dress to the Jury, which had .not. been borne out in any particular in the ev. dence. Mr. Hawley grew eloquent In the de nunclatton of the perpetrators of the Bun ker Hill & Sullivan outrage. He said counsel for the defense would endeavor to arouse sympathy for the men put in the military bullpen and to incite hatred toward the ' prosecution because of the bullpen. It was as an outgrowth of this that Frank Steunenberg lost his life, A to the men who were placed in the stock ade. Mr. Hawley proclaimed them fortu nate indeed that they escaped ascending uio ocanoia. .tie said : Davis' Unnecessary Lie. We expected that Bill Davis. Bill Alkman, Bill Easterly and all the others Implicated -J ' ... .10 srtTn crimes would oome here and deny the charges. And In my nean, gentlemen, j. cannot blame them even for perjuring themselves. It la human n- ture for a man to lie to save himself under such circumstances. But Bill Davla told an unnecessary falsehood when he said he was not on the train or wasn't at "Wardner the day the Bunker Hill was blown up. It waa abaolutely absurd. In view of the tes timony which haa been here adduced. Would Not Stop at Anything. Mr. Hawley said the Vindicator ex plosion clearly showed the responsibility of Haywood and his subordinates for the crime. "And men," he asserted, "who would conspire to commit such an act as this would. If they could, have sent a carload of unprepared men to their death and would not hesitate to murder the ex-Governor of the state of Idaho if it suited their purpose or asstBted. in carry ing out their plans. And, gentlemen, a juror who Is not content with such evidence as we have adduced In relation to the Vindicator Is looking for an Oppor tunity to rid himself of the consequences of an unpleasant verdict and Is not actu- ' Concluded on Pass i-X j cor n RIOTERS SHOOT JAPANESE Troops Mutiny and Arouse Populace. ?MNY OF INVADERS KILLED Japanese Troops Guard Seoul and Restore Order. MOB DISPERSED BY STORM Emperor Issues Decree of Abdication Yielding: Crown to Son Japan Still Not Satisfied About Delegation to Hague. TOKIO, July 20, afternoon. Reports from Seoul state that four machine ITU n a are now at the Tal Hau acute. Should the Corer.n soldiers repeat yes terday's behavior by firing on the Jap anese police, the Japnneae ' troops will not hesitate to retaliate. 8EOUL, Cores, July 19, 6 P. M. A company of Corean troops mutinied an hour ago, escaped from the barracks without Its officers and attacked a police station on the main street at the Great Bell. After firing several N volleys, the soldiers scattered, continuing a desultory firing and attacking Individual Japanese. They were Joined by the populace, who used stones and clubs. Two wounded Japanese have already reached the hospital in the Japanese quarter, where the Japanese are flocking for refuge. The correspondent of, the Associated Press, while on the scene, noted seven Japanese and four Coreans dead, and three Japanese and two Coreans wounded. General Hasegawa is sending dis mounted cavalry to reinforce the police, who are now searching for the mutineers. The military have been ordered out, While at the residency general an out break of the people was discredited. Gen eral - Hasegawa's " apprehension' has., been fulfilled In the emeute of the Emperor's guards. RAIN DISPERSES THE MOBS Many Japanese Killed and Wounded. Troops Guard City. ' SEOUL, Cores, July 19. 9 P. M. The city became quiet at nightfall and Is now under military patrol. A heavy rain following the outbreak of today was largely instrumental In dispersing the crowds. Traffic has been stopped and the Japanese shops are guarded. The police report that 25 Japs were killed and wounded in today's rioting. The causualtles among the Coreans are unknown. An official Japanese report ascribes the shooting today to Corean soldiers, who could not be controlled by their officers. The noise of the firing and the news that casualties had resulted greatly alarmed the Emperor, who at 7 o'clock tonight sent by the Minister of Justice a long apologetio message to Marquis Ito to the effect that he regretted that Lkla . - . Bui ot ctwt HAKRIMAN "I GOT THAT THE DETHRONED EMFEBOR. . The kingdom of Corea was founded in the year 1122 B. C. by Kl-tse, a Chinese noble who fled from 'China with S0O0 followers and made Ling yang his capital. The first authentic history la of the Chinese annexation In 108 B. C. In 1392 A. D. the present dynasty' was founded by Le Tan, leader of a revolt against the Buddhist hierarchy, who expelled the priests. The first Japanese invaalon began' In 1507, but after alx yeara' popular resistance, the Coreana, aided by the Chinese, drove out the Invaders. In 10S7 theCoreana were forced to acknowledge the suzerainty of the newly established Manchu dynasty of China. - In 1784 the Christian religion was Introduced. The Emperor, Just deposed, whose name la Tl-Hevl, became King In 1864 at the age of 12 years, hla father, NI Kung, being regent. The latter tried to drive out the foreign era and excluded any new ones. In 1868 the burning of the American ' schooner General Sherman cauaed an expedition under Admiral Rodgers to be sent to Seoul, where It silenced the forts, but gained no concessions. The first concessions to foreign trade were obtained by Japan In 1876, a treaty with the United States was made In 1882, and thereafter the ad mission of foreigners and modern Ideas proceeded rapidly. Th war between Japan and China in 1804-5 waa provoked by Chlna'e re-assertlon of her ahadowy suzerain ty over Corea. After the success of Japan, the King proclaimed hla in dependence and aasumed the title of Emperor. Ruaalan encroachmenta on tha northern frontier cauaed the Russo Japanese "War of 1904-5, which ended with ' the treaty of Portsmouth, whereby Japan's preponderating In terests ln Corea were recognized. Japan had seized possession of the country during the war and estab lished a protectorate with Marqula Ito as Resident-General at Seoul. The Emperor sent protests to the United States and other foreign , powers without avail and the final sending of a delegation to The Hague conference precipitated the present crista. his Ignorant subjects had caused violent commotion. He therefore relied upon Marquis Ito to take measures necessary to prevent further trouble. After the emeute Marquis Ito called upon General Hasekawa to take military charge of the city, Japanese troops have been offered for the safeguarding of foreign consulates In Seoul. RIOTING BREAKS OUT AXEW Japanese Artillery Used to Terrify Rioters Into Submission. TOKIO, July 20. Later telegrams from Seoul state that some collisions have oc curred between the Japanese police and rioters, and that the Japanese police were fired upon. Some were wounded on both sides. The trouble was immediately suppressed by . the appearance of Jap anese artillery, which apparently terri fied the rioters. An extra edition of a Corean dally say ing that the Emperor would be carried away to Japan Is causing excitement. JAPAN NOT QUITE SATISFIED Wants Guarantee ex-Emperor Will Not Interfere Again. TOKIO, July 19. The Japanese press is this morning generally sympathetic with the retired Corean Emperor as an Indi vidual, but none regrets the act of abdi cation. In the absence of the official text, it Is commented that there is doubt whether the abdication means a complete non-ln- (Concluded on Page 2.) MILK OUT OF THAT COW, AND I'VE OPERATORS 01 T Companies and Union Agree to Arbitrate. RECOGNITION NOW FOR UNION Government Mediation Wins at San Francisco. RETURN TO WORK IS VOTED San Francisco Men Almost Unani mously Accept Compromise Offer. Small Calls Halt on All the Strike Talk In the East, SAX FRANCISCO, July 19. After being on Just a month, the strike of the tele graph operators In the Oakland and San Francisco offices of the Western Union and Postal Telegraph Companies was settled this afternoon. The operators almost unanimously voted to return to work under the same conditions and sal aries as prevailed when they went on strike and to arbitrate their grievances and differences, as provided for In the compromise offer contained in the letter from Colonel R. C. Clowry of June 20. By the terms of the agreement signed by I. N. Miller, assistant general super intendent of the Western Union, L. W. Storrer, general superintendent of the Postal, and National President S. J. Small for the telegraph ers, both companies are to re-employ without prejudice all telegraphers who were on strike, and the question of In creased wages Is to be taken up after resumption of work. The employes of each company will appoint a representa tive and the company one, the two to select a third, who will constitute the arbitration committee. In the event of the two failing to agree on the third ar bitrator, the latter Is to be named by the chairman of the Interstate Com merce Commission and the Labor Com missioner Jointly. Companies Recognize Union. While the telegraph companies do not openly recognize the union and Insist up. on dealing with their own employes, the fact that representatives of the com panies signed an agreement with Mr. Small is regarded by the operators as a recognition of their organization. About 250 operators who were involved will re turn to work Monday morning. Mr. Small today sent the following telegram to ' General Secretary-Treasurer Wesley Russell at Chicago: Communicate promptly with all local offi cers and aay the settlement of the San Francisco trouble Is entirely satisfactory to ua, and urge them to caution members against further atrlke talk. Under the terms of the New York Clowry-Nelll agree ment and the San Francisco agreement, we can adjust any grievances that exist. I will lBsue a statement to the memberahlp along these lines when I return to Chicago. I have confidence in the good Judgment of our members and appreciate their confidence In their general officers. Puts End to Strike Talk. Mr. Small said: The terms of settlement are entirely sat- NEVE B FED HER 05CE." THEIR MAIN PD1N lsfactory to the telegrapher. We -were not fighting for the signing of & union con tract. All we desired waa the acknowledg ment of our right to organize and the privi lege of adjusting grievances through com mittees of employes. This we have secured. The settlement of the San Francisco strike has far-reaching significance. It will put a quietus on strike talk throughout the country. The vote of the members present at today's meeting waa 103 In favor of ac cepting and four for rejecting the com promise proposition. It Is a happy coinci dence that the strike ended on July 19. just 24 years after the date on which the biggest telegraphers strike In history was called. NO AGREEMENT TO KAISE PAY Clowry and Storrer Say Operators Return at Former Rates. NEW YORK, July 19.-ColoneI Robert C. Clowry, president and general manager of the Western Union Telegraph Com pany, this afternoon issued the following: The differences between the "Western u4 i Pmmm, Hmivl DnkMAil TavLw. New Mayor of San Francisco. Union Telegraph Company and Its former employes at San Francisco and Oakland have been settled. On June 21 a portion of the "Western Union operators at San Fran cisco and Oakland quit work without notice. About one-thlxd of the force remained on duty, and all of those who Quit were rein. stated on their Individual application at their former compensation. Additions were promptly made to the force from other of fices, and, except for a short time, the traffic of the company haa been moved promptly. The company will re-employ all reliable and efficient oDeratora who left the service on their Individual application and at the aalarlea paid when they quit work. SAN FRANCISCO. July 19. Superinten dent Storrer of the Postal Telegraph Company and Manager O'Brien .of the Western Union declared today that their companies had made no agreement with the operators in regard to an Increase in wages. The men win be- taken back on precisely the same terms that applied when they went out on strike. LOCAL OPERATORS' SATISFIED Union Is Recognized and Confident In Result of Arbitration. Local telegraph operators are elated over the terms by which a settlement is made in the difficulty at San Fran clsco. . With the agreement that has been subscribed to by the Western Union officials and President Small, representing the operators, they are satisfied, feeling confident that any In telllgent board of arbitration that may be selected will not fall, after properly (Concluded on Page 2.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, S3 degrees; minimum. 07. TODAY'S Increasing cloudiness, possibly followed by mowers; cooler; southwest erly wlnda. Foreign. Blotlng In Seoul reaulta from abdication of Corean Emperor. Page 1. Sensational Incidents In trial of , Hau. Page 4. Corean delegate at The Hague denounces Japanese, but other delegates favor Jap an. Page 0. National. Land Office demands evidence against sus pended Oregon land entries. Page 4. Mo Increase In fees for grazing on National forests. . ' Page 4. Naval Board reports cause of Georgia ex plosion. Page 2. Politics. Senator Crane's Intrigues against Rooaevelt cauae open feud. Page 1. Appointment of new Mayor causes revol tlon In Loulavllle. Page 8. Domestic. Telegraph operatora' atrlke settled by agree ment to arbitrate. Page 1. Hill proposes new Burlington deal to give Northern Pacific fair dividend. Page 8. Elks consider plan to stop alaughter of elk . to get teeth. Page 8. Pacific Coast. Judge Wood excludes evidence of mlneown era' conspiracy and Hawley begins argu ment In Haywood trial. Page 1. Heney wins victory on admission of evidence In Glass trial. Page 2. Chautauqua sessions close tonight at Glad atone Park. Page . Mazamas go on foot from Detroit to Mount Jefferson. Page 6. Oregon Supreme Court Judges contrlubte to prohibition causa. Page 8. Portland and Vicinity. High Harrlman offlciale go Into Central Oregon to Inspect routea for new lines. Page 14. Bltullthlo Paving Company wins Irvlngton district fight before Executive Board. Page 10. Secretary Straus will arrive this morning from Sound. Page 11. Employers Liability and Casualty Insurance Companies raise ratea in Paclflo North west. Page 10. Reorganization of Police Detective Depart ment begun by reduction of Hill and Mal let to ranks. Page 10. Commercial said Marine. California sends orders to Oregon for cheese. Page 18. Wheat loaea over a cent at Chicago. Page 15. Lifting of stock prlcea difficult task. Page 15. General trade better than usual In mld aummer. Page 14. Sports. Portland wins ten-inning contest frtm Baa Francisco, 7 to 8, Pag 7. ! 1 I ? - . ,i s I I '' A I N FIGHT BEGUN E Pussy -Foot Works Against Roosevelt. ORGANIZING THE INTERESTS Has Aided in Launching All Reactionary Booms. WORSE THAN OPEN ENEMY Roosevelt Cuts Off His Patronage Pap and Pussy-Foot Will Scratch and Spit Cunning Disguise Is Rudely Torn Off. WASHINGTON, July 19. (Special.) Art open feud between President Roosevelt and Senator Wlnthrop Murray Crane of Massachusetts Is believed to be imminent and. If It be waged with vigor, which is likely to be the case, the country will be treated to a highly Interesting and divert ing contest between now and the actual opening of the Presidential campaign. Mr. Crane, the softest treading pussy foot in the upper branch of Congress at this particular period, wants to be a big figure In the Republican National conven tion next year. The administration long bas been possessed of this knowledge, and furthermore, has believed that the Crane Influence would be baneful to the Inter ests of the elements which want to nomi nate a candidate of the Roosevelt type for President. Reports from Massachusetts indicate that the administration already is taking' steps to check the Influence of Mr. Crane in his own state and thereby prevent hlra from cutting as much of a figure as he might in the ante-convention campaign. It Is stated that patronage Is being dis pensed with this end In view, the object being to concentrate power In the hands of Senator Lodge to every extent possible. The Junior Senator, it is reported, bas felt the alleged slight put upon him In patronage matters, and appreciates the reasons and Intends to fight back. So watch for ayarks. explosions and earth tremors from the old commonwealth. In pretty much everything political that has happened In or outside the Senate since the Presidential accession question was opened from the Taft-Foraker em brogllo in Ohio to the Knox boom launching in Pennsylvania Murray Crane has sought to have a hand. Several months ago persons close to the administration warned Republicans that tha men most to be feared In connection with the ' next Na tional convention were not the open and avowed enemies of the administration policies but men like Murray Crane, who Insinuatingly play for harmony and com promise but would pull the wool over the eyes of the delegates and secure the nomi nation of a man who would overthrow everything for which the President stands. LYNCHING IS PREVENTED SOLDIERS SCATTER POSSE IN ' LOUISIANA TOWN. Military Commander In Charge of. Situation Requests 3Ioro Troops, Which ArrlTe in Time. HAKNVILLB, La-, July 19. A hurry or der for more troops to guard the Italian, prisoners who were threatened with lynch ing was given tonight by Major Wheat, in command of the militia here. , "Rush me troops. Expect trouble any minute." There Is a rumor here that a mob will attempt to reach this place from New Orleans, and this is believed to be tha cause of Major Wheat's order. Two companies of militia guard the Jail, while nearly 100 men are picketed ' along the road and all approaches. 2 A. M. A posse of about 100 armed men arrived here by train about 2 o'clock this morning, bent on lynching, but were dispersed by the militia without a con flict. MRS. FAIRBANKS IN PERIL Auto Carrying Vice-President's Wife Goes Into Ditch. AMSTERDAM. N. T., July 20. Mrs. Charles W. Fairbanks, wife of the Vice President and other members of an suto moblle party have been in an accident 25 miles west of here, but all escaped without serious Injury. The loss of a tlra ditched the machine. TOWN IS WIPED OFF MAP Connellsvllle, O., Destroyed by Flood Xo Loss of Life. ZANESVILLE, O., July 19.-ronnells-ville, a town of 300 inhabitants, eight miles south of this city, has been almost wiped off the map by a flood. No lives have been reported lost. t The property loss will be large. SENATOR CHAN