VOL. XLVI. NO 14,523. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. OPEN QUARRELS 1 COUNSEL Lawyers of Haywood Disagree on Policy. WITNESSES HURT HIS CASE Boyce Openly Defends Doc trine of Violence. ADVISED MINERS TO ARM Admits Making Speech in Kavor of Army of Rebellious Miners The Court Puts Limit on Evi dence of Conspiracy. BOTCE'S RTFTE CIX'BS. (From Harry Orchard's autobiography, In th. July McClurw'B.) Ed Boyce ban the Boyce policy soon after he was elected; that is. he advised that every union man should arm himself with a rifle, because they all might have to go out and fight the capitalist, before long; and that no-' body In the union should Join the mllltla. The leaders of the different unions took this up, and I have heard It advised In union time and time again by the officers that every union man should buy a good rifle and plenty of ammunition, for the time was coming when they would need It. As a matter of fact, many of the men did arm themselves. I think there was quite a number of guns left over from the fight of 1602, and then I know there were some shipped In. George Pettlbone has told me that he sent In rifles from Denver In 1899 for the union men. lie sent a hundred of them In piano bozos and 10,000 rounds of ammunition, and addressed It to Jim Young, who was Sheriff at that time and was In deep with the unions. Then in 1S8T the runs which belonged to IV o''tta rompny tfcs had disbanded at Mullan were stolen one night by masked men. The union denied having dona this, but a great many of the jruns showed up in the hands of union men. when we made our raid on the Bunker Hill Sulli van mill, in Wardner. All these guns which the union men used were cached in placea known to the union leaders, an that, when the time came to use them, they could be dug up and given to the men. BOISE, Idaho, June 27. (Special.) It was noticeable that, when the ex amination of W. F. Davis was resumed today, Clarence S. Darrow was con stantly protecting him 'by making ob jections. .' To those who had observed liavls' complete discomfiture the day before, this action on the part of Mr. Harrow was very significant. . .It was plain he was endeavoring to give the witness time to shape answers that would not expose him at some oth?r weak point. The questions poured in and the objections were almost as fre quent. Back of. this there Is a story. The blow given the defense by the dis crediting of Davis was recognized by the defense as well as by others, and there was a big row among the at torneys over the matter. John Nugent told Mr. Richardson and Mr. Darrow they were putting Haywood's neck in a noose by placing such witnesses as Davis and Elliott on the stand. He complained further that lie had never been consulted about Elliott. One of the talks with Mr. Darrow was on a streetcar, and It was carried on in such tones that others overheard it from be ginning to end. Whether or not Mr. Darrow appre ciated the extent to which Davis had injured the case, he evidently de termined to protect the witness as far as possible against the continuation of the merciless attack, hence the flow of Interruptions. It was noticeable that Mr. Nugent was not in the courtroom today, while Mr. Wilson was also absent. Boyce Talks of Conspiracy. Edward Boyce, the millionaire mine owner, formerly president of the West ern Federation of Miners, was put on the stand to give the organization a certificate of character and to tell of his troubles In organizing locals while he was president. He exploited the theory somewhat that the mineowners have maintained a conspiracy against the Federation, declaring that he had been blacklisted as a miner and that, as organizer, he had been followed by mineowers' detectives, these rifling his grip on the road and breaking into his desk at home. This kind of testimony was resisted by the state, a long argument occur ring between Mr. Darrow and Mr. Haw ley as to the latitude given Mr. Boyce's testimony as to the general attitude of the mineowners toward the Western Federation of Miners. Mr. Darrow con tended that the defense expected to prove there was a general conspiracy on the part of the mineowners, backed up by the Citizens' Alliances in the sev eral communities, to tear down and abolish the Federation. Mr. Hawley declared that evidence as to a counter-conspiracy might be ad missible, if it tended to show that the rvloicowners in any particular com munity were responsible for the crimes charged to the Western Federation of Miners. " Mr. Hawley asserted there was nothing to show there was a gen eral mineowners association. He also contended that Isolated cases could not be taken as proving a conspiracy. The prosecution, be said, had introduced a co-conspirator to show & conspiracy on the part of the Federation leaders and bad then called up isolated incidents as proving the conspiracy. He thought the defense should proceed in a similar course. Judge Wood called for a reading of the question and then ruled. He said: "I do not think you have laid a foun dation for introducing this sort of evi dence. Mr. Darrow, concerning the ex istence of connections between the mineowners' associations of the different camps In different states. However, I shall allow the witness to answer your questions, but only so far as they relate to the Coeur d'Alenes and Col orado." Boyce's Warlike Speech. On cross-examination Mr. Boyce was asked about a statement made by him in 1S98 at the meeting of the Federa tion at Salt Lake, which was a fol lows: Every union should have a rifle club. I ,fy wi "t : I k 1 Governor 7. K. Vardaman, of Mls B.NSippi, Who Joins In Religious Revival. t strongly advise you to provide every member with the latest Improved rifle, which can be obtained from the factory at a nominal price. I entreat you to take action on this Important question, so that In twe years we can hear the Inspiring music of the martial tread of 25,000 armed men in the ranks of labor. I would recommend the adoption of a new ritual. The constitution should also be amended so as to declare all members of the National Guard ineligible to membership, and withhold our patronage and 'assistance where any member of the National Guard is employed or admitted to membership. Mr. Boyce admitted' he had used some such language; that the sentiment was what he expressed. Then the defense made another of its blunders. Taking the witness on redirect examination, Mr. Dar row asked him what he intended by that language, what conditions he had in rnind. Mr. Boyce said: He Defends His Opinion. I had seen the military put women and children off the sidewalks In LeadvlUe, and I heard people insulted by them. I had seen the military commit outrages In the interest of the mineowners when called in to break up unions. I knew that under our constitution the miners had as much right as anybody 'else to arm 'themselves, that It was Just as much the privilege of the mem bers of. the unions to have rifle clubs as it was for any 'lot of aristocrats to have them . lie said this vigorously, snapping his words off with -a -downward jerk of his head, and the jury and the audience were given a very clear view of the opinions of the man who is the father of the Fed eration. . Had .Mr. Darrow permitted the matter to rest with the admission by Mr. Boyce of the use of the language, it would have passed with many as a heated statement made under some special con ditions, . hut here was the man on the witness stand advancing the proposal that it is a right of any class of people to arm themselves to resist the representatives of the law. It was Illuminating and It made a deep' impression. Not only by his words, but in his manner did Mr. Boyce emphasize his sentiments, while his face showed the earnestness of his belief in such a monstrous doctrine. Father of Dynamite Doctrine. Mr. Boyce is the parent of the Western Federation and of the principles and mo tives of the inner circle. It was through his influence in the Coeur d'Alenes IS years ago that the method of destroy ing property was introduced, and when he became president of the Federation that method was engrafted upon the or ganization. Wherever trouble arose after he became president, these outrages occurred. Today on the stand, called to give the organization a certificate of character, he gave the jury that striking illustration of the methods he advo cated. There was very little in the case today beyond the testimony of Mr. Boyce little that can affect the result on way or the other, though the state claims the advantage. "Big Bill" Davis was further discredited, but he was already so com pletely torn dow nthat nothing additional was necessary. Tonight Mr. Darrow boasted that he had two witnesses to put on soon who would sweep the case of the 6tate en tirely off the face of the earth. NEVER PLOTTED VIOLENCE Bcyce Reiterates Denial of Others, but Makes Some Admissions. BOISE, Idaho, June 27. A ruling made today by Judge Wood while Edward Boyce, for years the leader of the West ern Federation of Miners and now a wealthy mine-owner of 'the Coeur d'Alenes, was testifying in behalf of Wil liam D. Haywood, may materially limit the showing of the defense as to the ex istence of the counter-conspiracy against Haywood and his assistants which it alleges. James H. Hawley for the state objected Concluded on Page 5.) STANDARD MEN TL Oil Kings Summoned Before Court. FLIGHT WILL BE - PREVENTED Judge Landis Determined to Know Secrets. APPEAR OR GO TO PRISON All High, Officials of Greatest Trust Must Tell Court About Its Fi nancesNo Chance to i Dodge Service. CHICAGO. Juno 27. (Special.) John D. Rockefeller, the world's oil king, and recognised representative of America's organized wealth, Is to be brought to Chicago by order of the United States Government. H. H. Rogers and 11 other officials of the Standard Oil Company are being sought by the United States Government under forthwith subpenas issued today by Judge K. M. Landis, of the United States District Court, for their appearance in Chicago July 8. Every power of the Government will be used to secure Immediate service upon the oil magnates and compel them to ap pear In the local court to disclose the scope of the big corporation's finances. If the Federal writs are served, Mr. Rockefeller and his associates will be forced to appear In Chicago or face ar rest and Imprisonment for- contempt of court. 1 they appear, they will be com pelled to answer the questions of Judge Landis. disclosing the financial secretB of the oil trust. Their refusal will give the court the power to Imprison them In the County Jail until they yield. Those Who Are Summoned. The others summoned Into the Federal Court to answer for the company's al leged rebating tactics are: W. H. Tllford, treasurer. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, New Tork; C. M. Pratt, treasurer, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, New York; J. Ia Moffet, president. Standard OH Company of Indiana, New York; W. F. Cowan, vice-president. Standard Oil Company of Indiana, Chi cago; G. W. Stahl, secretary, and .treas urer, Standard OH Company of Indiana, Chicago; H. E. Felton, president. Union Tank Line Company and traffic manager for Standard OH Company of New Jer sey, New York; F. A. Wann, former gen eral freight agent for the Chicago & Al ton Railroad, Los Angeles; John D. Archbold, vice-president. Standard OH Company of New Jersey, "New York; Charles T. White, assistant secretary, Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, New York; 'William P. Howe, assistant treasurer. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, New York. Precautions to prevent the flight of Messrs. Rockefeller, Rogers, John D. Archbold and other ' high magnates of THESE THINGS Father Portland "I'd fix these blamed streets, but now I think I'll wait for mud to fill the holes." "I nrald stand this better If I could hear the sleigh-bells. GONFRQN the great Standard Oil Company from Federal writ-servers were taken. Fear that the officials of the mightiest trust in the world will attempt to evade serv ice of the subpenaes ordered by Judge Landis caused preparations to be made to procure writs of ne exeat in the New York courts, if necessary, to compel the trust officials to remain In the United States until after they ' appear before Judge landis In Chicago Federal Court July 6. Secret service men and special Govern ment agents were directed to keep a close watch on the oil king and his as sociates. Face to Face With Law. For the first time the oU officials face the entire machinery of the Government to bring- them Into court The experience of the Missouri state writ-servers, who camped on the trail of Rockefeller for months will not be repeated. Much speculation was caused in the Federal building,, when, the excitement of the court's order was over, as to what Mr. Rockefeller will do with the $1.50 a day witness fee and the railroad mileage he will receive from the Government. JEWELS ARE STOLEN AT SEA Sensational Robbery Reported on . Arrival of Party at Vancouver. "VICTORIA, B. C. June 27A. sensa tional Jewel robbery was discovered here tonight, following the arrival of Mr. and Mrs. Victoria Alexander G. Elliott, who were "married in the presence of royalty at Westminster May 6. The groom, who Is a son of the dean of Windsor and a grandson of the late Queen Victoria, gave to his wife, who was Miss Daisy Langley, of Victoria, a large number of jewels and family heirlooms, valued at $10,000, In cluding a miniature of the late Queen Victoria, lockets enclosing locks of hair of the late queen. The couple left England by the steamer Empress of Britain on June 14, and the valuables mysteriously disappeared en route from a locked dispatch box placed inside a secured trunk. "SANDHOGS" BROUGHT OUT Xarrow Escape of Men Working In Tunnel. NEW YORK, June 28. Fire early this morning In several frame buildings at the mouth of the Pennsylvania Railroad tun nel at the foot of East Thirty-third street Imperiled the lives of scores of men at work underground. An alarm was quick ly sounded and the "sandhogs" brought to the surface as soon as possible. All escaped safely excepting six, who were overcome ' by smoke. They were saved by their comrades and taken to the hospital for treatment. Three buildings at the mouth of the shaft were burned. The financial loss Is small. HAIL DESTROYS HOUSES Windows Broken and Sereral Per sons Injured in Kansas. TQPESKA. Kan., June 27. Word has Just been received here that Ulysses, Kan., 400 miles southwest of Topeka, was struck by a tornado, accompanied by a heavy hall storm, late last night. Two of the largest dwelling-houses In the town, together with many barns and out buildings, were destroyed. The three daughters of A 9. Miller, were injured, one of them seriously. Nearly all the windows In town were broken by the hall. Ulysses is 25 miles off the rail road. Butte Iietter-Carriers Strike. BUTTE, Mont., June 27. Twenty-seven letter-carriers walked out this morn ing, as a demonstration for higher pay, but all but nine returned at noon and the afternoon distribution was made. It is understood that nothing was prom ised the strikers upon their return. MIGHT BE DONE IF IT WEREN'T SUMMER r to, CEN7RHV ore COOS Co TlLlHOOX Harrlmnn "I'd build railroads to those places, bat now I'll wait for cold weather or next Bummer.' This business might be attended ' to if Winter would hurry on and stop the vacations. HARRMAN BREAKS BOUT RACE RULES Railroad King Arrested, Boat Seized. ANGRY WORDS TO SCHWEPPE Yale Wins Close Race in Fast est Upstream Time GREAT SPURT AT- FINISH Harvard Uses Strength at Start and Cannot Beat Ell's Burst of Speed. A Strong Gale Causes Delay in the Great ' Contest. NEW LONDON, Conn., June 27. Be fore the largest crowd that ever wit nessed a race on the Thames River the Yale crew this evening, rowing: on an average of four strokes to the minute less than Harvard, held the big Cam bridge eight even until the last half mile, when the blues let out their speed and won a magnificent contest by a scant boat length. Never once in the whole four miles did the long, graceful shells cease to lap each other. Thousands of persons crowded the ob servation trains and every kind of floating craft, and those who lined the shore sent cheer upon cheer tot the old rivals as they got out of one of the grandest races In the history of boat ing. Tale's time for the four miles was 21 minutes and 10 seconds; Harvard's 21 minutes - and 18 seconds. The official time for the race follows: Tali. Harvard. Half mile 2:24 2:20 Mils 6:16 6:10 Mile and halt 8:38 ' 8:40 Two mile, .....10:41 . 10:43 Two and a half miles. .. ...13:16 13:16 Thro, mllea 15:65 15:85 Three miles and half 18:32 18:32 Four miles 21:10 21:13 Harriman Under Arrest. The race was accompanied by one disagreeable Incident. This was the arrest of E. H. Harriman. the railroad magnate, by Lieutenant Bulmer, Presi dent Roosevelt's naval' aid. Lieutenant Bulmer, who was In charge of the rev enue cutters, had warned every boat owner not to follow the race. The big 'varsity struggle had scarcely been started when Mr. Harriman, in a pow erful motor boat, started to follow the race. Lieutenant Bulmer and Chairman Schweppe, who were aboard the re gatta committee boat, the Arrow, re peatedly warned Mr. Harriman to stop his engines and go out of the course. Mr. Harriman not only paid no atten tion to them, but took a position right alongside the referee's boat and held it- Oft the Navy-Yard Lieutenant Bul mer signaled for a launch and tooted the revenue cutter whistle, which final ly caused Mr. Harriman to look around. "You are under arrest, sir," shou Lieutenant Bulmer. "You will g Pretty sood, but nothing to what It'll be next Winter. Richard Kor "I always could do more work in Winter than In Sum- yourself up to this man. who will take you aboard the Greshazn to await my orders." Angry Words Exchanged. Then It wa discovered that the man In the motor-boat was Mr. "Harriman. Mr. Schweppe of tha regatta committee was Tory angry and he shouted to Mr. Harriman In terms- which the latter could not mistake. The millionaire leveled his forefinger at Mr. Schweppe and yelled back: "Young man. I will see you later." Mr. Schweppe's friends aboard the Ar row gava Mr. Harriman a gentle laugh. Mr. Harriman saw no mora of tha race, but was detained as any ordinary pris oner aboard tha Gresham until after the race was over, when Lieutenant Bulmer went aboard the Gresham and released Mr. Harriman, but ordered his boat tied up at the Navy-Yard. The incident may cost Mr. Harriman a fine of tSOO.. This was the penalty imposed upon a yacht owner at last year's race for transgress ing tha rules 'governing the eoursa.. Gale Delays Race. The race was scheduled to be rowed at 1:30, but at that hour a stiff northwest breeze was blowing, which every now and then broke out Into little squalls that would hava swamped a- racing shell. mn.,n.,ii.ii..w m.ih. tw.ii,, . mi:s&-siffln---- IiMiiiia.irsri irfiiiiffliin.iaiilnnliriyiiiii Judae K. M. Landis, of Chlcaro. Who Bendered the Decision Rul ing Out the Dfmurm- In the Case of tbe Standard Oil Company. At 10:30 o'clock this morning, Referee, W. A. Meikelham, the old Columbia oarsman. had been compelled to postpone the fresh men eight-oared race and the 'varsity four-oared race because the river was too rough for shell racing. The fresh men and four-oared races wers postponed until 3 o'clock and then until 4 o'clock. The big crowd that never considers the oarsmen but always wants to see the race was growing Impatient when shortly be fore o'clock the breeze gradually died away, - and at 7 o'clock, when the two eights reached their stakeboats just above the big drawbridge, there was scarcely enough wind to ruffle the hundreds of flags that floated from the finest yachts of the eastern seaboard which formed an avenue- all- the way up the river for four miles. What little wind there was blew almost straight across the course, but It was not sufficient to Interfere with row ing in any way.' The postponement made It necessary to row the race up stream, but the crews had the benefit of an unusually strong tide. Harvard's stakeboat . drifted, and it was 7:10 before (Concluded on Page 7.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. . TESTERDAT 8 Maximum temperature, 79 degrees; minimum, 66 degrreea. TODAY'S Pair and cooler; northwest winds. Foreign. Prench. Socialists aim to overthrow Cle menceau. Page 3. Russian Terrorists prepare for campaign of assassination. Page 5. Hague Conference begins discussion of arbl - tration court. Pag 4. National. Roosevelt receives thanks of China for re mitting Boxer Indemnity. Page 5. Returned . missionary tells of Japan's great army. Page 13. All leading Standard Oil men summoned by Government. Page 1. Railroad men trying to smother Oregon land-grant Inquiry. Page 1. Politics. Pennsylvania Democrat will fight campaign on capltol scandal. Page 4. Domeetlc. Harriman arrested for obstructing Yale Harvard boat race; Yale wins. Page 1. Wheat in Chicago passes dollar mark. Page 2. 6pokan rate-case argued in Washington. Page 4. Defense wins important point In Loving trial. Page 4. Large fees on bankrupt Insurance company cause criticism. Page 3. Pacific Coast. Boyce admits advising Miners Federation to fight, in evidence la Haywood case. Page 1. Schmlts rails at Judge Dunne for delaying sentence. Page S- Eugene business men actively at work on proposed railroad to Florence. Page 6. Logging engineer has narrow escape in for est fire. Page 6. Seattle in grip of ic trust. Page 9. Portland and Vicinity. Judge Seneca Smith submits brief holding bond Isiues Illegal. Page 10. Rose Festival Incorporated by prominent citizens, to be annual event. Page 12. Oregon fruit best In the world, says George Ray, Eastern exper Page 13. Undertakers arrange to strengthen relations with physicians for mutual protection. , Page 9. Creditors begin fight for control of "Billy" Ayers estate. Page 12. White slave girl not a drug fiend. Page 10. Barney Oldfield on Portland as an automo bile center. Page 7. - Commercial and Marine. Portland gets first straight car of California peaches. Page 17. Sharp advance In wheat in Eastern mar ket. Page 17. Improved tone in stock market. Page 17. Mountain Gem to carry ore on 6nake River from Seven Devils country. Page 1 SIDETHAGK LAND GRUNT INQUIRY Suspected Aim of Towa send's Mission. EVIDENCE ALL IN WASHINGTON Nothing Gained by Investiga tion in Oregon. TRYING TO FOOL PEOPLE Uansbrongh Accused of Instigating Townsend's Work for Purpose of Delay Explosion Threatens if Nothing Is Done. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAIT, Wash ington, June 27. There are reasons for believing that the Investigation now be ing made In Oregon by Assistant District Attorney Townsend will not materially help In the solution of the problem of compelling the Southern Pacific Railroad Company to place on the market in ac cordance with law the 3,000,000 acres of land remaining of the grant to the Ore gon & California Railroad Company. In plain language, there Is strong suspicion that this Investigation is a farce and that it is not going to accomplish what was intended. Unless indications are In correct, somebody has injected a joker Into this proceeding. The Identity of the person who Is standing between the peo ple of Oregon and the Southern Pacific Railroad has not yet been disclosed, but he must be high up In official circles. All Evidence in Washington. In the first place It is contended by men who have made a special study of this question that there is nothing to in vestigate in Oregon. AU the records, all the laws, and all the facts behind the grant are on tile In Washington and the determination of the best method of pro cedure must be based on the law and on the records. If, therefore, the Depart ment of Justice is to crack this nut. It must make Its investigations here In Washington and not In Oregon. The laws making the grant are on file in the State Department. The debates preceding this legislation are on file at the Capi tol, and from these records may be gath ered the Intent of the men who secured the legislation, similar Information may be gathered from reports on the various bills, and all these reportB are of record here and not in Oregon. But .what Is still .more Important, all the papers that passed between the Gov ernment and the railroad company that secured the grant are of record In the Interior Department in this city and can not be found in Oregon. Simple Question of Law. It Is commonly conceded that the settlement of this land grant problem Is a question of law, not of negotiation with the railroad company, since the : railroad company refuses to sell; nor. Is it believed to be a question of legis lation, for in the opinion of no less an official than a member of the Inter state Commerce Commission, there could be no more specific legislation than that under' which the Oregon & California accepted the terms of the grant.- In the opinion of this Commis sioner, Congress is powerless to act unless it should relieve the railroad company of the restrictions imposed on the Oregon & California Railroad Com pany and there is no demand for such legislation, unless it be from the rail road company Itself. The determina tion of this question, according to the best opinion that can be gathered here, must come through the courts and sole ly through the courts, and the action of the courts must be based on the records, all of which are in the flies of the departments here in Washington. Viewed from this standpoint, it seems perfectly clear that, if this matter is to be investigated by the Department of Justice In good faith, and in accord ance with the instructions of President Roosevelt, its investigation must be made here, by some man absolutely free from railroad Influence. Railroad Senator Interferes. As further Indication that the Inves tigation in Oregon is not being con ducted In good faith, it will be recalled that District Attorney Harlan, of Alas ka, was first detailed to assist District Attorney Bristol In the work. Mr. Harlan wasted several weeks and did absolutely nothing. Then, on recom mendation of Senator Hansbrough of North Dakota, Assistant District At torney Townsend of his state was de tailed. Mr. Hansbrough is reputed to be an out-and-out railroad man and his friends are friends of the railroads. Suspicion is always cast on every deal of this nature in which Mr. Hans brough takes a hand, yet here we have Mr. Hansbrough, of railroad fame, dipping Into the greatest land prob lem that ever confronted the people of Oregon, and a Hansbrough man is sent to Oregon to "make an investigation for the Department of Justice." May Be Explosion Soon. The Department of Justice has not had a word from Mr. Townsend since he reached Oregon. So far as official Washington knows, he, like Mr, Har lan, has accomplished nothing. No ' Concluded on Fas i ) ( 1