VOI XXVI. NO 14,521. PORTLAJTD, OREGON, MONDAY, JUNE 21, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ARROW TO OPEN I'S CASE Take All of Today in Address TRIAL WILL GO FAR INTO JULY Defense Will Use Three Weeks With Its Witnesses, STATE THEN BEGINS AGAIN .Plan Is to Drag Mlneowners Into the Conspiracy and to Make Out That Orchard's Crime Was One of Personal Vengeance. BOISE Idaho, June 23. (Special.) Clarence Darrow states he will occupy all of tomorrow's session in the Haywood case in outlining the case tor the defense. That indicates he Intends to present an elaborate scheme of defense in detail. He is credited with having said the case would be concluded In three weeks, but if the defense has so much detail as his statement suggests, it will take more than three weeks to get through, since the state will certainly cross-examine many of the witnesses at great length. No witness who is vulnerable will be permitted to leave the stand until he has been put through every test that his testimony may suggest. Witnesses continued to arrive today. Many of them are found to be registered under a substitute name, persons know ing them making the discovery when they seek to find their names at the places where they are staying. T. 8. Leland, the "cowboy" preacher, formerly of Cripple Creek, is one of those who arrived today. He gained a repu tation In Cripple Creek for harboring men wanted by the authorities. At one time he held the officers at bay for hours when a fugitive was in his house. A. H. Floaten, who ran for Governor on the Socialist ticket when Peabody was elected. Is another of the witnesses. An other is J. C. Barnes, of Cripple Creek. He was a partner at Cripple Creek with G. W. Liddell. in a boarding-house. The latter is the detective who so long was in the ranks of the Federation. DARROW TO OPEN FOR DEFENSE In Lengthy Speech He Hopes to Shift Blame Onto the Mlncowncrs. BOISB, Idaho. June 23. William D. Hay wood, having already pleaded not guilty to the charge of murder and having heard the evidence the State of Idaho has placed before the Jury in support of its charge, will tomorrow morning formally assert Ills entire Innocence and outline the evi dence he proposes to produce in order to prove that the presumption of Innocence still resting in the mind of the jury may become a fixed Judgment. Clarence Dar row. as attorney for Haywood, will say that his client is not only not guilty of conspiracy to assassinate Frank bteunen- berg, a former Governor of Idaho, but that Haywood Is In fact the victim or a conspiracy to disrupt the estern Feder ation of Miners, and under the guise of legal procedure condemn to death the chief officers of the Federation, of which Haywood is the secretary and one of his co-defendants under the Indictment is the president. Mr. Darrow's address to the Jury pre senting the outline of the evidence he proposes to introduce and the position he hopes to be able to prove proDaDiy win take up the most of the day. Court meets at 10 o'clock, and the first recess is at noon. Sir. Darrow says that he expects Ms speech will occupy at least three hours and possibly more. It will be an exhaust ive presentation. He will assert that Haywood by sheer force of character rose from the humble position of a miner working for a day's wage to become the secretary and treasurer of a labor organi sation with upwards of 60.000 members. He will show that Haywood was elected to office by the members of the Western Federation of Miners through successive terms of office because of his ability and his honesty. He will point out that the personal character of the man has not been assailed, but that a conspiracy has been charged. Lay It to the Mlneowners. Mr. Darrow will not attempt to deny that many foul crimes have been com mitted. He will not deny that Steunen berg was assassinated, but he will main tain that his client has nothing to do with tills or any other murders and that the state has not connected Haywood with any conspiracy. He will charge a conspiracy on the part of the Mine Own ers' Association, with a large member ship and unlimited money behind It. who, finding the Western Federation of Miners Inimical to the mlneowners, plotted to wreck the Western Federation and by conspiracy with detectives and others create such feeling against the Federa tion that Governors of states and even the Federal Government would be willing to help the mlneowners to drive the members of the Federation from the land. It will be asserted that the Orchard story Is true only In that crimes wera committed. In his speech to the court on Saturday, Mr. Darrow Intimated that there was not even proof, other than the statement of Orchard, that Orchard com mitted the crimes he has enumerated. Orchard's Story Fabrication. It will be asserted that the conspiracy as between Haywood. Moyer, Pettibone, Orchard and Adams was a fabrication of Orchard's, who, in order to save his life, brought the others Into it. and that the price of the confession was the pardon of the actual murderer of Steunenberg. The motive, of this murder. It will b as- m 10 serted. Is to be found In Orchard's des perate poverty and the fact that he saw his old partners in the Hercules mine rich and prosperous, whll he, a hunted criminal, robbed tills and attempted burg lary in order to repiemsn nis pucikei.. n was charged that Orchard borrowed money from August Paulson in Wallace In order that he might have enough money to go to Caldwell, kill Steunenberg and get away. The taking of the testimony for the de fense may begin tomorrow, but It is doubtful If. after Mr. Darrow has finished his address, the court will take up this phase of the ease. Counsel for the de fense are of the opinion that th.e first witness will be called on Tuesday morn ing. Judge Wood, however. Is anxious to push the case to completion and it may be that from now on he will extend the hours. The defense expects to take not more than ten days with the introduction of evidence, but counsel for the state will go into a close examination of all the witnesses brought to upset the Orchard story, and for this reason it is thought that the case for the defense may take a longer time than was occupied by the state. The rebuttal testimony will take i . v ? v. H J. P. Morgan, on Whom Fop Would Like to Confer Title "Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. probably a week. The speeches and ver dict may take the greater part of another, so that It Is not thought that the con clusion will be reached before the end of July. H INCHES SNOW IN BUTTE STREETS BY NIGHTFALL BE COME MASS OP SLUSH. Extensive Damage to Trees in Park. Abnormal Rainfall for the Past Three Days. BUTTE, Mont., June 23. Fourteen inches of snow fell in Butte today, but by nightfall the streets were a mass of slush. The Government rain guage showed a net precipitation of 1 1-4 Inches. Extensive damage was done to the trees and Columbia gardens, the wet and clinging snow breaking many large and small branches. The pre cipitation for the past three days is more than the normal figure for the entire month. . MOTHER AND BOYS DROWN Swept to Their Death While Attempt ing to Cross Swollen Stream. GREAT FALLS. Mont.. June 23. While endeavoring to cross Simms' Creek near Fort Shaw in a wagon this evening. Mrs. J. C. Furman, wife of a prominent Au gusta .rancher who holds a contract on the Government reclamation project in Fort Shaw, and her two sons, aged 6 years and 3 years respectively, were drowned and their bodies carried down stream. Mrs. Furman attempted to drive across the stream, which was swollen from the heavy rains, and when In the middle, the wagon was caught by the torrent and swept away. ' The body of Mrs. Furman was recovered about an hour later, but it is believed the bodies of the boys were carried into Sun River and down toward this city. Sheriff Hogan was notified and has men watching the river at this place. Sun River is very high and swift and the bodies may reach this city during the night and be carried down the Mis souri. UGHTXIXG HITS OIL TANKS Violent Storm Does Much Damage in Indian Territory. TULSA. I. T., June 23. A violent storm swept over this section of Indian Terri tory early today, causing damage to prop erty estimated at nearly 3300,000. A ter rific electrical storm accompanied the wind, and lightning struck oil tanks all over the mid-continent field. In Glenn pool, near Tulsa, a 65,000-barrel tank of the Quaker OH & Gas Company and a 10,O00 barrel earthen storage tank of the Victor Oil & Gas Company and a dozen other small tanks were struck by light ning and are still burning fiercely. Will iam S. Mowry, of this city, suffered a loss at Cooly Bluff of nine 16.000-barrel tanks, and the Standard Oil Company's tanks at the same place wers almost totally destroyed. THE DAY'S DEATH RECORD Oldest Colombia Graduate. WASHINGTON. June 23. General William Duffield. for a number of years Superlntedent of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, and said to be the oldest graduate of Colum bia College. New York, died at his home here yesterday. He was a Brigadier-General in the Civil War. Ask President's Co-operation. KANSAS CITY, Mo., June 23. Presi dent Roosevelt and the Governors of the several states have been asked to aid the National Union of Railway Trackmen in a campaign for greater safety in railway travel. . CITY STIRRED .BY L Work of Black Hand in " New Orleans FIVE ITALIANS IN PRISON Authorities Promptly Suppress Attempt at Violence. BOY WAS HELD FOR RANSOM Was Treated Cruelly for Days and Then Choked to Death When He Tried to Escape One of the Band Makes Confession. NEW ORLEANS. La., June 23. (Spe cial.) Walter Lamana, the 9-year-old son of Peter Lamana, a wealthy Italian undertaker, who was kidnaped three weeks ago from his home in St. Phillip street, was found dead today In a swamp near Strouse, La., with his head cut off and the body otherwise mutilated. The boy was murdered nine days ago by a Black Hand gang that was foiled In an attempt to collect S6000 ransom from the father of the child. Five Italians are under arrest. The entire city is aroused and threats to lynch the prisoners and behead them are freely made. The talk of violence comes from the foreign quarter around the French market section and the vicinity of Lamana's home. Two attempts were made today to hold mass meetings, but Acting Mayor McCracken quickly stopped these. Member of Gang Confesses. Ignazlo Camplgciano, one of those under arrest, confessed to harboring the boy for several days at his home near Strouse during the time the entire Police and Detective- Departments of the city were scouring a wide territory for the kid- . naped child. Camplgciano told how the boy, bitten by mosquitoes until his face was swollen Into an unrecognizable mass, and suffering privations of the most galling kind, was carried to the Italian's, home. v Here a discussion started among the kidnapers as to what should be done with the lad. The elder Lamana had ignored the Black Hand warning and put the officers on the trail. During the argu ment, the boy broke from the house and ran screaming down the road. Antonio Incaterra, with an oath, started In pur suit and seizing the child by the throat strangled him to death. Incaterra wrapped the body in a blanket and plac ing the bundle under his arm went off into the swamps. The police obtained Campigciano's con fession early today after a sweating programme, and the Italian led the offi cers to the spot where the body had been cast Into a pool of water. Feared a Violent Outbreak. The mutilated remains were taken to the morgue at the Parish prison and later to the Lamana home. Mrs. Lamana, the mother, swooned at the sight. The funeral took place this after noon. Mayor McCracken refusing a re quest from the family that the burial be postponed until tomorrow, when it was Intended to make a great demon stration. In this event. Mayor McCracken considers that a violent 'outbreak could not be averted. The prisoners under arrest are Ignazlo Camplgciano, his wife. Miss Xlcolina Gebbla, Frank Gendusa and Leonarda Gebbla. Four others are being sought. Miss Gebbla confessed to the police that she had known from the first of the plot to kidnap the boy and of his murder. Extra Police on Duty. Extra details of police and deputies are maintaining order in the excited Italian quarter. All day . long, small crowds have been dispersed promptly by the po lice, despite whose precautions a report has gotton out summoning a mass meet ing at Elk Place. Seventy armed deputies have been placed on guard at the Orleans Parish prison, the strongest in the state, where three of the prisoners are held, and some apprehension has been felt over the safety of two other prisoners. who were last night taken to, an adjoin ing parish. Seldom since the Mafia lynchlngs 16 years ago has New Orleans been so stirred with threats of violence as today, and some of these threats are made by those who participated in the disorders at that time. The law and order ele ment is much stronger than it has been heretofore, a larger number of leading citizens having pledged themselves to prevent violence. DIRT OFFENDS MR. TRAMP Complains to Railroad President About the Drinking Cups. BALTIMORE, Mi, June 23. (Spe cial.) A hobo, who is known all over this and European countries as "A No. 1," drifted Into the offices of President Murray, of the Baltimore & Ohio Rail road, last night to file a complaint about the rods and cups furnished by the line. Mr. Murray had gone for the day, but the men in charge gave the tramp a respectful hearing, for this "Weary Willie" is something of a king In his profession. o one kaowa his .real name. MURDER was born in San Francisco 85 years ago. dresses exquisitely when "off duty," speaks three languages fluently. wears gold-rimmed eyeglasses wnen reading, and never travels without his "kit," which contains all necessary toi let articles and medicines and mending necessities. Most Interesting of all is a tiny box of poison with which to kill himself if fatally injured in a wreck. He has been to Europe seven times, once to Alaska, and has made numer ous journeys to Mexico and South America and long transcontinental tours, always beating his way. He de mands larger and softer rods under the cars, and cleaner cups at the drinking fountains. He has been tramping since 1883, and In that time has covered, by actual compilation of records, which he has kept, nearly 500,000 miles. Of that num ber all but about BOO have been traveled on the tracks of the railroad trains. He is known by many high railroad offi cials, and cash which they have given him helps to keep him out of the lock ups when the detectives get hold of him. He has spent for traveling ex penses in the last 26 years just $7.66. He makes a little' money on the side by carving images out of potatoes, which he gives to persons he entertains, expecting a handout in return. At Cambridge Springs, Pa., he has a lot In the cemetery, all paid for, and a tombstone waiting. Should he ever be killed, which he expects some day, the papers on his body will Instruct that his remains be sent to (jamoriage. IS PORTLAND JUDGE SUCCEEDS MURPHY AT SALEM, Takes Oath of Office as Clerk of the Supreme Court Sketch of His Career. SALEM, Or.. June 23. (Special.) Judge J. C Moreland. of Portland, has been selected to succeed the late Judge J. J. Murphy as clerk of the Supreme Court. Judge Moreland took the oath of office Saturday night, and appointed Arthur Benson, the present deputy clerk, to con tinue in that capacity. The position pays a salary of 33O0O a year, and it is sup posed that some income can be made on the side, by furnishing copies of Supreme Court decisions, to Eastern publishing houses. A few years ago the office was worth S5000 to $10,000 a year. The omee is a very important one, and requires le gal training and careful work. The most Important duty the clerk has to perform, is the writinK of the decrees of the court. after the opinions have been handed down by the judges deciding the cases tried on appeal. The cleric must Know from the opinion rendered, just what de cree should De entered, ana mereiore must have a knowledge of law. Mr. Ben son. who has been appointed deputy, has filled that position for the last four years. Judge J. C. Moreland is a native oi 3mlth County; Term., where he was born In 1844, his ancestors having settled in that state In the 17th century. With his parents he crossed the plains to Oregon m 1852. In 1865. 'having completed his public school education, he entered the law office of Hon David Logan, one oi the foremost lawyers on the Pacific Coast. Two years later, he was admitted to the bar. and after spending a year in Eastern Oregon and Idaho, returned to Portland and located, to engage In the practice of his profession. In 1872 Judge Moreland was elected member of the City Council, and served three years. Five years later he was appointed City Attorney, holding tne of fice for five years, during which he achieved some of his greatest successes in municipal law. He was appointed County Judge in 1885, to fill a vacancy of 16 months, and at the election in 1890 he was elected to the office for a period of five years. Since his retirement from official life, he has given his time to his legal prac tice, although he has been active In mining and real estate affairs, besides at all times taking an active part in every enterprise that advanced public Improvements. DID MURDER IN A DREAM STORY OP TRAGEDY ON BOARD ROCK ISLAND TRAIN. John Bello, Italian, Struggles in His Sleep With Imaginary Robber, and, Waking, Shoots. 4300DLAND. Kas., June 23. John Bello, the Italian who killed a man and wounded two women passengers on Rock Island train east of here yesterday, told through an interpreter last night the story of the shooting. Bello asserted that he committed the murder in his sleep as the result of dream. His story, dramatically told. with many and almost tearful protesta tions of honesty, follows: "My wife and children and I, and Patsy Leiranbradl and his wife and children lived in Genoa. We .decided to come to the new world and grow rich, as wo heard It was easy to do. We landed in Boston, from the White Star liner Cymric a few days ago and took the train for the West. We were on tha way to California. "We were in a strange land, among people whose language we could not un derstand. I had been nervous from the time we left home. Last night I went to sleep in my seat, and I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that a man with white handkerchief over his face had me by the throat and was trying to rob me. "I fought with all my strength. Finally I managed to throw the. assailant off. The robber turned to run. I had a volver in my pocket, and I seized it and began to shoot. "All of this was In my sleep. The re port of the weapon awakened me, and I found myself on my feet with the pistol in my hand, shooting right and left. God knows I did - not mean to kill anyone. It was all a terrible dream." Carl V. Kopp, the tailor who was killed by the Italian, was asleep in his seat with a white handkerchief over his face. Bello is In the county Jail here. He keeps rocking back and forth with his face in his hands, muttering In Italian. Shanghai Wants Other Towns Closed SHANGHAI. June 23. The' closing . of the opium dens in the native city by the authorities has -caused a revival of tha request by the Chinese that similar action HeJba taken ia tha surrounding, coulemonta. SHOOTING AFFRAY IN A BOISE HOTEL Jealous Man Injures Wife's Friend HAYWOOD CASE NOTGONNECTEQ H. M. Hedges Fires Two Shots at A. S. Whiteway. TOO FRIENDLY WITH WIFE Hedges. Takes His Victim Into Wife's Presence and Opens Fire Says He lacked the Nerve to Kill Her Too. BOISE, Idaho, June 23. A sensational shooting affray in one of the rooms on the first floor of the Idanha Hotel here caused considerable exeitement this after noon, which, however, was quickly al layed when It was found that It had no connection with the Haywood trial. There was a woman In the case. H. M. Hedges, an engineer, well known In Caldwell, fired five shots at A. S. Whiteway, a building contractor of Boise, seriously wounding him. Three of the bullets took effeot. Hedges arrived in Boise yesterday and registered at the hotel. His wife had preceded him, accompanied by a woman friend. Tbe three occupied adjoining rooms. Whiteway, who is a married man with two children, called on Hedges and the two were together on Saturday night. According to the story of the woman who accompanied Mrs. Hedges from Caldwell, there had been some Jealousy between the two men in the past on account of Whiteway's attentions to Mrs. Hedges while he was visiting In Caldwell. About 6 o'clock this evening, Whiteway and Hedges went up to the room occu pied by Mr. and Mrs. Hedges. Within a few minutes afterward tbe shooting be gan. Five shots were fired. Wlftlatn r&alderston, ' editor of the Idaho States man, who happened to be In a room on tbe same corridor, was the first to open the door. Just as he did so. Hedges, holding the pistol pointed upward, came out and down the corridor. Whiteway lay In a corner of the room groaning. Mrs. Hedges, who had been in the room while the shooting was going on, fol lowed her husband. A police officer met the group and took the pistol from Hedges. It was a 32 Colt's automatic. Hedges .and his wife were at once taken to the police station in an automobile and a physician attended Whiteway. The most Intense excitement followed the reports of the pistol. Governor Gsod- lng, who has his apartments on the sec ond floor of the hotel, was one of the first on the scene. Captain James Mc- Parland has his room on the same floor as that on which the shooting occurred and was also on the spot within a few minutes. A dozen detectives and others were among the crowd that quickly flocked to the corridor. The best version of the affair la that Hedges brought Whiteway to the room and confronted him with Mrs. Hedges. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER Tbe Weather. TESTER OATS Maximum temperature TT degrees ; minimum, 07. TODAY'S Fair, northeast winds. Foreign. War talk In Japan merely for political effect. .rage x. M. Albert, rebel leader, has conference "with. French Premier. Page 8. Pope to confer papal title on J. p. Morgan, Domestic. Tramp makes complaint to railroad presl- aent aoout Qlrty arinKingr cups. Page 1 John Bello says he began shooting on train Decauae or. nis a re am. rage l. Black Hand murder arouses New Orleans disorder narrowly averted. Page 1. Fourteen Inches of snow In Butte. Page 1, Six workmen killed In wreck In Con necticut- page 2- Faolflo Coast. Spokane's side of the rate case. Page t. Striking telegraphers have the better of the situation. Page 1. Oregon City still agitating better schools. Page 4. Monmouth Normal School graduates offer to loan money to alma mater. Page 5. Judrre Moreland to be made clerk of State Supreme Court. Page 1. Portland and Vicinity. Portland's second closed Sunday drier than first. Page 8. Multnomah County Grangers advocate three reforms. Page 12. Government agent thinks land grant monopoly Is doomed. Page 8. Spectacular fire on waterfront causes (3000 damage. Page 8. Longshoremen will hold convention to ad just wage scale. Page 3. Fort of Columbia Commissioners confident of success on appeal of test case. Page 12. Judge Seneca, Smith discusses bond Issues at Socialist meeting. Page 8. Dr. B rougher announces decision to stay In Portland. Page 9. Professor Joseph Pennington, noted au tborlty on Pharmacy, tells of- great w ork of pure food and dru g laws. Page 8. . Rev. Eeppe denounces Chancellor Day, of Syracuse University, for his criticism of Roosevelt Page 9. Sports. William Wallace breaks 10-mlle record In automobile races at Irvlngton before big crowd. Page 0. Beavers lose to Oakland; acore t to 4 Page Ky The shooting began at once. Whiteway was sitting; on a. lounge and the first shot passed through his legs. He attempted to get out of a window and as he- arose. Hedges fired, missing; him. He fired again, and the bullet struck Whiteway In the neck, passing through the outer skin and around to the right jaw. Mrs. Hedges clutched her husband's arm and begged him to stop. Whiteway finding that he could not get out of the window, ran to another window to a balcony and here Hedges shot again, the bullet entering his back. One other shot was fired and passed through the window and across the balcony where three' children had been playing a few minutes before. By this time. Whiteway was on the floor and the pistol being empty. Hedges walked coolly from the room, meeting Mr. Bald erston In the doorway. The whole thing was over in five minutes. Physicians at St. Luke's Hospital say that Whiteway will recover. Hedges and his wife are held for examination pend- Andrew Carnegie. Who Will Go to The Hague on Special Car Through Courtesy ot Prussian Government. Ing the result f Whiteway's wounds. After the shooting while on the way to the station. Hedges said to his. wife: "I had not the nerve to shoot you; but I took him up there to kill him. PftFAL TITLE FOR MORGAN POPE WOULD MAKE HIM PREVCE HOLY ROMAN" EMPIRE. Belief Is General That American Fi nancier Will Soon Become Member Catholic Church. ROME. June 23. (Special.) The recent rumor that J. P. Morgan Intends to leave the Episcopal Church and become a Ro man Catholic has this much of a founda tion, which has Just leaked out from Vatican circles: The Pope wished to give him some con spicuous token of recognition and ap preciation, and the Vatican authorities had sounded Mr. Morgan's personal friends as to whether he would accept the title Ot Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. It Is said that Mr. Morgan signified his willingness to accept the title, which In past ages has been con ferred only on sovereigns and Is ' now held by the Emperor of Austria and the Emperor of Germany. It was, however, observed by some Vatican prelates that Papal titles cannot be conferred on private persons unless they are Catholics, and an Intimation of this was conveyed to Mr. Morgan's friends.. American prelates who have recently been In Rome have Informed the Pope that since the resignation of Dr. Ralnsford from the rectorship of St. George's Church in New York Mr. Mor gan has not been as active In the work of his church as formerly. In view of this, there is hope at the Vatican that Mr. Morgan may In time become a Roman Catholic. It has been decided to confer a title on James J. Hill, who contributed so much toward building the new Cathedral of St. Paul in Minnesota. ACCUSED OF PROFAXIXG TOMB Widow and Son of Garibaldi Charged With Disgraceful Act. ROME. June 23. A painful impres slon has been caused by a charge asralnst the widow of Guiseppe Garl baidi and her son, Rlcciotti Garibaldi, of profaning the tomb of the famous general In the Island or capra, by re moving1 the body from the vault. The government has ordered an inquiry. The anniversary of the birth of uari baidi will be celebrated July 4. DINE WITH ROYAL FOLK Mr. and Mrs. Carnegie Guests on Same Yacht With Emperor. KIEL. Germany, June 23. Emperor William conducted religious services on the imperial yacht Hohenzollern at 9 o'clock this mornsng. Afterward he sailed the Meteor again to victory over the Hamburg, which gave up the race. In the half gale the Meteor covered the 33-knot course In three hours zz min utes 53 seconds. The American-built yawl Navahoe, In her class, beat the Comet 22 minutes and 10 seconds. Emperor William dtned with Mrs. Robert Goelet aboard her yacht Nahama this afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Carnegie -were among the guests. The Prussian government has provided a special car for Mr. Carnegie's "Journey to The Hague. Accompanied by his wife he will leave at 5 o clock tomorrow morn lng and the Prussian government has arranged with tne Holland govern ment for the car to go through by thfl most direct route, three changes th,us being avoided. Dies From Burns Received. SEATTLE. Wash., June 23. Ernest J. W. Poolton. 15 years old, died today from burns sustained Saturday night, when he fell with a lamp In his hand, which ex ploded. Ha was a high choo) student. WIRES BLOCKED WITH MESSAGES Great Bunches Sent East by Mail OPERATORS- ARE CONFIDENT Two More Men Desert West ern Union's Small Force. , REAL FIGHT BEGINS TODAY Companies Optimistic and Manager Make Light of Their Troubles. Refuse to Recognize TTnlon. Expect Strikers to Return. BAN FRANCISCO, Juna 23. Every thing was quite In the telegraphers' strike today. Samuel 3. Small, presi dent of the Commercial Telegraphers Union, said: "The real fight will begin Monday, when the early week rush of business Is on. The few out-of-town managers and chief operators who can be In duced to take the places of the strikers will have arrived In the city by Mon day or Tuesday, but should they go to work, the companies with an addi tional force, will be in a worse predica ment than they were Friday and Sat urdays days on which telegraph busi ness is light. "Our reports from various points show that the tie-up Is complete. Los Angeles was 1500 messages behind at midnight Saturday, and the operating force at that point waa reported by Western Union officials to be In 'an ugly mood.' From Portland comes the report that there Is a blockade ot busi ness on the northern route. Messages Go Out by Mall. "By Wednesday of this week, the congestion of telegraph business be tween the Pacific and Atlantic coast, will be as great as during the earth quake and fire period. "Already re ports are coming to us that telegrams' are being mailed In bundles to Eastern points. Upon receipt at Denver, Los Angeles or Portland, the messages are put on the wires If there Is room for them. It not, they are re-shipped to the next repeating point nearest their destination. "We estimate that everyone can take care of himself financially until July 1. After that we will pay weekly strike benefits. Before leaving the East, I arranged with General Secre- , tary-Treasurer Russell to send me a certified check for $1000 each week. The local treasury Is strong, therefore, our boys and girls are not worrying about the financial end of the trouble. "We have the best of the bargain so far. There were two desertions from the Western Union force at West Oakland Sunday morning, and. others will follow. Force Government Control. "The telegraphers of this country have it within their power to either bring the telegraph companies to terms or force Governmental owner ship of the telegraphs. None are so famllarwlth the lnelde workings of the telegraph system of this country as the operators, and none so loyal to the Interests of their employers. For many years have been borne with patience the many abuses existing in the service. Things have changed since the Commercial Telegraphers' Union became a power in the trade union movement. We have decided to secure justice, first through confer ence between employer and employe, and. If that fails we will then start a national campaign In favor of Gov ernment ownership, and at the same time have bills Introduced In Congress and state Legislatures having In view the improvement of the telegraph service. Two of the most Important measures we expect to father and work to have passed are: "Giving the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to regulate telegraph rates, and another requir ing that both the filing and receiving time be shown on all telegrams. "At present, the receiver of a tele gram has no way of knowing how many hours a telegram has been en route." Company Very Optimistic. A. H. May, district superintendent of the Western Union said: "We have about one-third of our en tire force of operators at work and are able to handle the business, we are re ceiving with comparative expedition. Of course, all business is assumed, as announced tha first day of the strike, subject to indefinite delay, but thus far we have been able to piece , things out remarkably well. The Western Union Telegraph Company does not In tend to treat with the Telegraphers' -Union in this matter. Our shop Is now an open one. We may be induced to take old men back, but we are mak ing no promises of any kind. Wa have always been willing to give tha utmost ' consideration to grievances presented by asy of our employes and in many Concluded oa race