THE MORNING OREGONIAN, MONDAY, JUNE 10, 1907. AMERICA IN ROLE OF PEACE MAKER Delegates to The Hague to Take Strong Stand on All Issues. WILL URGE ARBITRATION Expected Also to Lead in Movement for Scheme of Limitation Drago Doctrine to Be an Important Factor in the Deliberations. WASHINGTON", June 9. Naturally, having in a way fathered the second Hague conference, the Washington Government has shown the deepest in terest In every detail of the programme of Important subjects to be considered by that conference. Of the first order of Importance, according to the Amer ican view. Is the proposal that im provements be made in the provisions of tire existing convention relative to a peaceful settlement of International disputes as regards the court of arbi tration and the International Commis sion of Inquiry. Instructions to the American dele gates on this point are known to be explicit. They are to do everything in their power to Influence the confer ence to enlarge the powers of the, per manent Hague tribunal in dealing with arbitration cases; and above all, the efforts to to be made to bring more business before the tribunal, to induce nations to have more frequent re course to this tribunal for the settle ment of their disputes. 'Little Use of Privilege. The President and Secretary Root are disappointed at the very small Issue from the august tribunal. Since its creation, it has passed upon just four cases: First, was the Plus case, involving the disposition of the fund set apart by Mexico to satisfy the Catholic Church in California for church property taken over by the state; second, there was the settlement of the question growing out of the blockade of the Venezula porta by the allied powers; third, the Alaskan boun dary question between America and Great Britain; fourth, the decision of a question that had arisen between Ja pan and Great Britain as to the ex emption from taxation of foreign dwellers in Japan. All but the last of these cases were of American origin. In other words, although serious in ternational disputes have arisen and been adjusted, diplomatically or by force of arms, since the creation of The Hague tribunal, America and Great Britain have been the only par ties to resort to arbitration. The American delegates also take an advanced position In the discussion and treatment of the second article in The Hague programme, namely, the addi tions to the laws and customs of war on land. Details of these propositions relate to the opening of hostilities, the rights of neutrals on land, etCj Treatment of Neutral Nations. It Is understood that an attempt wjll be made by the American delegates to secure some general agreement as to the issuance of a declaration of war In ample time before the beginning of actual hostilities to Insure reasonable protection of the rights of neutral res idents in the belligerent countries and for neutral trade. No country has taken a more advanced position than America In the liberal treat ment of neutrals on the high seas In time of war. Therefore, the American delegates will give strong support to the third article of the programme, which in substance proposes to minimize the exercise of the right of bombardment and the seizure of private property at sea. On the latter point it may be recalled that America was first among the nations to propose that private property on the seas should be treated exactly as Is property on land In time of war; that it should be exempt from seizure, if not made up of contra band of war, and if seized to meet naval necessities, proper compensation should be made to the owners. America also takes a very liberal view of contraband of war, and her delegates will seek to limit the list by International agreement, something never heretofore accomplished, so as to avoid unjust seizures of private property. In the Spanish-American war America was particularly indulgent in the treat ment of Spanish ships that were caught in foreign ports at the outbreak of the war. and, It may be added. Spain recip rocated .in the same spirit. The effort will be made to give what was a mere cour tesy at the time the force of International law by some appropriate enactment at The Hague Conference. Echo of Genera Convention. American military strategists rely heav ily upon the submarine mine and floating torpedo as a means of coast defense, but the injuries sustained by neutral shipping during the many months of the Russo Japanese war has inclined he authori ties to the belief that some means must be found to restrict this mischief to a minimum. Hence the Americans at The Hague will Join In any promising effort to lay down rules limiting the zones with in which mines and torpedoes may be planted. Certainly the American delegates will give hearty support to the fourth and last artlclo of the permanent programme suggested by Russia, namely, to make ad ditions to the articles of the first confer ence regarding the application to modern warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention. This convention dates back to 1SH, and the American delegates wHI i do all In their power to make the new rules conform to the developments of modern warfare. Though not offering the same promise of satisfactory agreement to the four sub jects on the regular programme above re ferred to, of far greater Interest to the public are two propositions, one relating to the limitation of armaments and the other concerning the famous Drago doc trine, wh'lch may be discussed If the con ference so wills. The attitude of the American delegates toward these subjects, on which there has been much speculation. Is after all rea sonably clear. A careful perusal of Sec retary Root's public utterances disclose ' the attitude of the American delegates, though, of course, not the details of their Instructions. Limitation of Armaments. In substance their Instructions are to the efTect that from the beginning Amer ica has held that the limitation of arma ments, being a legacy from the first con ference, cannot be ignored, and should be discussed at the second conference. Realizing that from its Isolated position the I nlted States is less affected by the needs of great armaments than are the closely crowded countries of Europe. Mr. Root believes that the very fact of our Isolation and comparative freedom from danger on this score makes it possible for America to advance the proposal with more advantage than any other nation and without any question of our disin terestedness. . No matter what scheme of limitation Is urged. It cannot be said that America Is In any danger of reaching that limitation In many years to come. But regardless of the action or non-action of Great Britain and Spain the two powers that have joined with America In supporting the proposal to discuss this great ques tionthe effort to have it considered by the conference will be made. Originating with America, the' famous Drago doctrine, as it will be presented in a modified form to the second Hague conference, not as one of the articles of the set programme, but as one for optional discussion, must of course be urged with all the ability of the trained displomatists of the American delega tion. It will be represented by them that the agreement to collect debts due the citizen of one nation by the government of another has had most deplorable con sequences; that it results in the subjuga tion of weaker nations; that all principles of justice are violated and that unscrupu lous claimants find opportunities to col lect enormous sums in excess of their reasonable claims. Collection of Debts by Force. Tk. A m orfoQ nrnnnsltinn Is Sure tO encounter strong opposition from the creditor nations of Europe, but It will be urged as a matter of Justice. It is scarce ly expected that any complete agreement can be reached to refrain from the ex ercise of force when a debtor nation is AiAoi.. .... !i ... r fr-ntiri itnH had faith in Its dealings with creditors, but It is hoped the conference may De inuueeu w irainu to very narrow limits the exercise of in tih mur The American dele gates will urge that nearly all of these claims are proper subjects for arbitration. whereby exorbitant aemanus 01 reiemicas creditors mav be modified and be reduced by impartial rulings. Secretary Root has stated that nothing Is to be accomplished In this second con- , k ni,.'lrn anA the American delegates are thoroughly Impregnated wun mis Denet. TROLLEY CAH JUMPS TRACK TWO PEOPLE KILLED AND FIF TEEN MORE OR LESS HURT. Car Was Rounding Sharp Carve at High Speed and Turned Completely Over. LOS ANGELES, June 9 Two passen gers, a man and a woman, were almost instantly killed and upwards of 15 others were more or less seriously Injured early this evening, when a city-bound trolley car of the Los Angeles Railway Company Jumped the track while rounding a sharp curve atolorado and Center streets, and turned completely over. The car was going at a high rate of speed. The dead; Gwendolyn Burroughs, Grass -Valley, Cal. Fred Vent, Los Angeles. Seriously Injured: Jack Green, back broken, injured in ternally, will die. JEWISH CHAPEL DEDICATED Hospital for Consumptives Is Com pleted in City of Denver. DENVER, June 9. Several of the most prominent members of the Jewish race in this country were present this after noon at the dedication of the new chapel, women's pavilion and Levi ward of the National Jewish hospital for Consump tives. Oscar Straus, Secretary of . Commerce and Labor, and president of the Interna tional Order of B'Nal B'Rith, was to have accepted the buildings in the name of the order,, but could not be present, and this office was performed by National Secretary A. B. Seelenfreund, of Chicago. Mrs. Pauline Rosenber, of Pittsburg, president of the National Council of Jew ish Women, accepted the women's pavil ion on behalf of the women of America. KILLS HIMSELF FOR LOVE Young Man Attempts to Murder His Sweetheart; Shoots Himself. BLACKFOOT, Idaho, June 9. Earl P. Stevenson, an undertaker, commit ted suicide last night by shooting him self through the heart. Stevenson was a young man of about 25 years of age, and had been keeping company with Minnie Rodgers, the daughter of a wealthy stockbroker. He called on the young lady last evening to malte an offer of marriage, which was declined. Stevenson then attempted to kill her with a pocketknife, inflicting an ugly wound on her wrist. The timely arrival of help probably saved her life. After the attempt on the young woman's life, Stevenson went uptown and, pro curing a revolver, returned to the house, and after falling to gain an en trance, shot himself through the heart. KUROKI LEAVES TUESDAY Feasted in Seattle at Japanese Con sulate Addresses Students. SEATTLE, June 9. General Kuroki and party will sail Tuesday morning' on the Kaga Maru. Tonight the entire Japanese party. Including Brigadier-General Wood and Major Charles Lynch, are guests of the Japanese Consul at a Japanese din ner, tendered In honor of the distin guished guests. General Kuroki, in a short talk to Japanese students today told them to study hard, and expressed his admiration for American achieve ments. He pointed out the value of American Ideals and advised Japanese to emulate the Americans. GUILTY AT FOURTH TRIAL Ex-County Treasurer in Arizona Convicted of Embezzling; Funds. PRESCOTT. Ariz., June S. Ex-County Treasurer Storm was fousd guilty last night of the embezzlement of '31000 of the county's funds on his fourth trial. The trial grew out of the alleged robbery of the County Treasury November. 8, 1964, when Storm was found bound and gagged in the vault, from which $15,000 was miss ing. Judge McBride at Oregon City. OREGON CITT. Or.. June .(Special.') Judge T. A. McBride will arrive here tomorrow for the purpose of holding an adjourned session of the Circuit Court. The case of the State vs. James T. Dillon, charged with burglary will be tried a second time Tuesday. Dillon was tried at the April term, but the Jury disagreed. RISER FOR BOCVKXIR PHOTOS. Northwest Scenery Imperial HoteL Damascus creamery butter f &t t s. fa, Portland. Sttc. LIGHT RAIL BETTER President Delano, of Wabash, Makes This Statement. HEAVY RAILS TOO STIFF Problem Is Serious One Suggests Manufacturers and Railroad Men Get Together to Devise Remedy ' for Defects in Construction. CHICAGO. June . (Special.) "It is a fact today that the engineers of most roads are afraid to recommend heavy raUs, because they feel that there Is actually more risk In the use of heavy rails, say rails weighing 100 pounds, than there is In the use of lighter rails." This statement Is made by F. A. Delano, president of the Wabash road, in a dis cussion upon the steel rail question,, written for the Western Society of En gineers. To the average general man ager this statement that light rails stand the strain better than heavy' ones is sufficiently startling to demand an un technical explanation. This Mr. Delano consented yesterday to give. 'lighter Rail More Pliable.' "The lighter rail," he explained, "is more pliable than the heavier rail. It will therefore conform more nearly to the Inequalities of the track as a train passes. The heavy rails, being very stiff, refuses to so nearly conform to the in equalities, and U therefore frequently required,, to become a bridge between the ties, which are long distances apart." Mr- Delano declares the problem of steel rails is so grave that the manufac turers and railroads must get together and work out a solution. Mr. Delano has a partial solution which he presents for consideration. The segregation of im purities, he states, causes hard or brittle spots In the rail, and these impurities are entirely concealed within the rail where no' inspector can discover them. Suggests a Remedy. "A method of rolling which would divide the Ingot," suggests Mr. Delano, "or possibly quarter it, and bring this inside portion of the ingot to the sur face, it seems to me, would be a step In the right direction. A rail must be hard. enough and tough enough to with stand the rolling and abraiding effect of the wheels and flanges. It must also act as a continuous girder to carry great loads moving at high speeds over the girder while supported upon the unyield ing foundation." MISSOURI TRAIN IS DITCHED Engine and Three Cars Topple Over; Two Men Slightly Injured. PUEBLO, Colo., June 9. Missouri Pa cific passenger train No. 2, eastbound, leaving Pueblo at 1:30 o'clock this af ternoon, left the tracks at Dlston, 103 miles east of here. The entire train, with the exception of the sleeper, was derailed. Officials here say that no passenger was killed and none seri ously Injured. The injured were a pas senger named Stephen Hand and t a chef, name unstated, in the dining-car. The engine, baggage-car, smoker and chair-car went into the ditch and landed on their sides. Two other cars were derailed, but were not turned over. Pueblo officials of the road be lieve that the wreck was due to faulty equipment. The wrecking crew is building around the track and traffic will not long be delayed. AUTO HITS A CARRIAGE One Man Is Killed and Ten Persons Are Seriously Injured. NEW YORK, June 9. One death and 10 Injured resulted from an automobile col liding with a carriage on Ocean Park way, Brooklyn, today. Thomas Heffner, a resident of Sheepshead Bay and con nected with a well-known family of horsemen there, was killed. James Sweeney, a hotel keeper of Saratoga, N. Y., an occupant of the automobile, was reported dying tonight at the King's County Hospital. Nine other persons were injured, including William Ander son, a horseman, of Sheepshead Bay: Herbert F. Drinkwater, of London, his companion; Roy Reeder, of Manhattan, and two young women who also were in the carriage, but who declined to give their names. William LeMay, chauffeur: William Beatty, William J. Doyle, Frank Short and J. F. Morris, all occupants of the machine, were seriously injured. HEAVY VOTE FOR HASKELL Probable Nominee of Democrats for Oklahoma's Governor. MUSKOGEE, T T., June 9. Unoffi cial but complete returns from 34 out of the 40 -counties in Indian Territory and from 19 out of the 35 counties In Oklahoma give C. N. Haskell, of this city; a good-sized majority over Lee Cruce, of Ardmore, in the race for the Democratic nomination for Governor of the new State of Oklahoma. The result of the primaries, which were held Friday, will not be known for several days, however, as the returns are coming in very slowly from the remote districts. Mr. Haskell tonight claims his nomi nation by over 20,000 majority. Re turns from Southern Indian Territory, where Cruce i conceded to be strong, are yet incomplete. DERVISH ENDS LONG RACE -v Reaches Bermuda After Good Run From New York. HAMILTON, Bermuda. June 9. The schooner yacht Dervish, owned by H. A. Morse of the Corinthian Yacht Club. Marblehead. Mass, one of the yachts which started in the ocean race from New York to Bermuda June 5, reached the stake boat at St. David's Head at 6:25 o'clock this morning. " ' The yawl HIperion. owned by Rear Commodore Frank Maler, New Rochelle Yacht Club, crossed the line at 3:30 o'clock this afternoon. The Dervish bad excellent weather conditions throughout the entire voyage, completing the run of 650 miles In 91 hours and SO minutes. The crossing of the line first by the Dervish does not necessarily make her the winner, as she is compelled to con cede from 45 minutes to 23 hours and 15 minutes to the other boats. For twenty-five cents, you can get Carter's Little Liver Pills the best liver regulator in the world. Don't forget this. One pill a dose. Agents Ladies' Home . Journal Patterns ILEJS FIFTH GR OF WHITE GREAT THREE-DAYS' SALE OF NEW SILKS AND DRESS GOODS Here's the sale that we told you to watch for. Not many items, tut what there are have a ring of tremendous value. Prepare for the vaca tion trip now and buy the goods to have your outing costumes made, at less than the same Qualities ever cost you before. 59c for Silks Worth to $1.25 Half -Price for Dress Goods During This Three-Days' Sale Fancy SUks, in taffeta, chiffon taffeta, Louisine and other weaves. Silks of the finest patterns and finish. Many colors and designs. Then, added to this lot of fancy silks, there are about 500 yards of splendid black taffeta 27 inches wide, that sells regularly for 85c the yard. The fancy silks sell regularly for $ll00 and $1.25 the yard, g" Now for three days, we make these silks all one price U and the price is a mighty low one just Announcement Extraordinary! On Thursday last, our Miss Bernard, buyer for the Suit Section Style Salons (Portland's largest and best suit department), left on a seven weeks' tour of the principal style centers of all Europe. Miss Bernard takes this trip to the places where good styles are born for the purpose of having, in advance of all other Western stores, abso lutely correct information on what's right to wear. Leaving New York Thursday, June 13, on the Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, she will spend seven full weeks in quest of all that's new and smart in women's apparel. Her itinerary includes Paris, Berlin, Vienna and London, and in each of these cities she will select the best styles that money and good judgment can secure for the patrons of the style salons. This big style store of our is always in the lead, always the first to show a new fashion, always the one to come to when you want something Rose Make all the arrangements in on the Pacific Coast. Help make Make your dooryard look its WANT PURER WINE Growers of Southern France Make Demand. ABOUT TO START STRIKE Immense Crowd Gathers and in Orderly Manner Votes to Stop Work Unless Government Ceases Adulteration. MONTPELIER, France, June 9. To day's monster demonstration by wine growers marked the climax of the situ ation which has arisen because of a de mand by the growers that the govern ment stop the widespread wholesale adul teration of wine. The Mayor of Narbonne will be the first to open the Btrike., He and the entire council will resign tomorrow after having previously dismissed all municipal em ployes. Others will follow suit in the course of a few days. The ragged army" has been arriving during the last two days and nights. It slept In the public buildings, in churches placed at Its disposal by the Bishop, in the parks, and squares. The railroad provided over 400 special trains to bring the people here, a feat unprecedented in the the history of French railroads. At the time fixed for parade the people lined up at appointed places without the slightest disorder. All observers were struck by the extraordinary perfection of the organisation. It was not once neces sary for the troops or police to Interfere with the multitude, which It was various ly estimated was made up of from 400, 000 to 800.000 people. After the meeting the people dispersed and commenced their return homeward in STREET WASHINGTON STREET MAIL ORDERS HAVE EAT ANNUAL Costumes One -Third Less $14.95 For Suits Worttiro$38.50 Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, for three busy days, we'll make very special prices on all costumes at $40.00 and up. The most elaborate affairs, swagger evening and afternoon gowns that are exam ples of the highest skill of the modiste 's art. Come in many designs of the richest materials, and in many colors, and trimmed with exquisite taste. Choice of all costumes in the house, these three days only one-third less WOMEN'S TAILORED SUITS Very striking styles, splendid quality materials and superb values at the regular prices, $14.95. Eton, Pony and Jacket styles, in all-wool materials, richly trimmed and made by the best tailors in the land. A special sale that makes . some tremendous values Suits that sell regularly for up to $38.50 each ; special THESE SUITS COME IN FANCY MIXTURES, CHECKS PLAIDS, STRIPES, IN THE WOOL NOVELTIES, AND IN PLAIN BLACK, BLUE AND BROWN, IN THE Show and Fiesta, June 19th to 22d your power to make this "Carnival of the Roses" one of the grandest things that has ever been attempted Portland famous for the beauty and abundance of the roses she grows. best, then let the committee know what help they can have from you. Put your shoulder to the wheel. the same perfect order that had previ ously been maintained. STANDS UPF0R POLYGAMY Elder Roberts Makes Sensational Address In Mormon Tabernacle. SALT LAKE CITY, June 9. A sen sational feature of the controversy which has been waged by the minis ters of the evangelical churches and the Mormon priesthood was the ad dress delivered in the tabernacle today by Elder Brlgham H. Roberts, once excluded from Congress because of his polygamous practices. He" spoke in re ply to an open letter published by the Ministerial Association. Elder Roberts frankly declared that the church had surrendered not one lota of its belief in the principle of polygamy, but countenanced no polygamous marriages while they were forbidden by law. Of himself he said: 'I stand exactly where I did ten years ago, namely, that though the church proclaimed against the contin uation of this relationship, though the state proclaimed against it, neither the church nor the state may absolve the moral obligations I am under, or re lease me from that moral duty." Mr. Roberts characterized the min isters as belonging to a third sex, nei ther male nor female, and said they were better qualified for pink teas than statesmanship. All of the high officiate of the church, including Presi dent Smith, were present, and tacitly Indorsed the address of Mr. Roberts as an utterance of the church body. ROOT WILL VISIT MEXICO Secretary xt War Accepts Personal Invitation of President Diaz. WASHINGTON, June 9. Ambassador Creel of Mexico presented to Secretary Root today an autograph letter from President Iiar, Inviting Mr. Root to come to Mexico, as the guest of the Mexican Republic. Mr. Root has accept ed the Invitation, notifying President Diaz through Ambassador Creel that he will visit Mexico in the latter part of the Summer. SIXTH STREET PROMPT ATTENTION WILL SOON E FANCY DRESS GOODS, in good colorings and patterns for very smart suits for wear in the mountains or at the seashore. All-wool materials of the better sorts, and selling at just half the regular prices. There are hundreds and hundreds of yards to choose from, several widths are to be found, and the many sorts range thru all the colorings and designs. The half-price sale takes in four grades. The regular two- dollar qualities now sell for $1.00; the regular $1.50 ones are only 75c; the $1.25 grade for 63c, and the regu lar $1.00 quality now, three days, yard regularly priced at $40.00 and up, for than regular. $14.95 PANAMAS AND SERGES better than the ordinary in smartness and quality. And we've established an enviable reputation for selling merchandise at the lowest prices, too. We're the first department store in Portland or in the Northwest to send the buyer of a suit department direct to the head centers of correct modes, but the call we have for high-grade garments jnakes it necessary to take this step. Wc advise those of our friends who admire handsome costumes and wraps to watch for the return of Miss Bernard, and to depend on us for the best that's to be had in value, and best fashions, the coming sea son more than ever. We want you to expect a great deal of us; we know that the eyes of all the particular women of the entire Northwest are on this department, and take our word for it, we'll live up to the reputation we've made. WYNERIC FIGHTS FLAMES ARRIVES IN PORT AFTER EX. CITIXG VOYAGE. Captain Had Adventurous Time in Guayaquil With Bloodthirsty Revolutionists. VICTORIA, B. C, June 9. The steamer Wynerlo, Captain Dent, arrived today after an exciting voyage of 22 days from Guayaquil, during a considerable part of which the crew was engaged in fighting fires raging In the steamer's bunkers. Several explosions took place following the ignition of gas, some of the shocks shaking the steamer badly. Captain Dent and some of the crew, were over come by gas while fighting the fire and rendered unconscious for a time. They were brought 'to the deck and revived. The fire In the bunkers was discovered soon after leaving Guayaquil, having evidently been smouldering Tor some time, and at one time threatened the ves sel's safety. Had it not been for the breaking of the bunker door giving a vent it was feared the steamer would be blown up In one of the more violent ex plosions in the bunkers. Captain Dent also had some exciting experiences while his vessel was at Guayaquil, being attacked while In a cafe by revolutionists. In company with an American, who is in business at the Southern port, he was dining at a cafe, when a number of revolutionists swept the dishes from the table and attacked the two foreigners with sticks. Captain Dent and his companion drew their revol vers and took a stand against the wall of the cafe, a number of foreigners ulti mately coming to their assistance. The police, who were summoned, joined issue with the revolutionists, demanding that the foreigners accompany them to police headquarters. The other foreigners as sisted them to beat back all their assail ants, who eventually retired, leaving the foreigners in possession of the wrecked cafe. On arrival here the Wyneric'a captain received notice from aeur&papers that his Agents for the Royal Worcester Corsets SALE OVE. 50c J brother had been killed while serving in the British constabulary in South Africa. REFORM SCHOOL BOY CAUGHT After Three Months' Liberty Is Cap tured at Albany. ALBANY, Or., June 9. (Special.) After a criminal career of-three months In Oregon, Washington and Idaho, Roscoe Porter, an 18-year-old Condon boy, who led the break In March from the State Reform School, was captured here this morning by Con stable John Catlln. Porter calmly told Deputy Sheriff Minto, of Marton Coun ty, and Reform School officers, to shoot again when they fired two shots at him near Jefferson last night. He kept run ning, and Catlln found him beneath some lumber on a freight -train this morning. Porter has confessed to the recent robbery of a store at Brooks. Frank Ball. OREGON OITY, Or., June 9. (Special.) Frank Ball died yesterday at his home on the Molalla Road, two miles south of this city, and is survived by a widow and two children. His death was due to lead poisoning arid he had been ill for a year. The funeral took place this afternoon. Ball was a member of the Woodmen of the World Camp at Olympia, Wash. CASTOR I A For Infanta and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of COFFEE Insist on the roaster's name; never mind the country it grew or is sail to have grown in. Tow rroeer ntaros roar tnooer if rom 4oa ttto Sctillioi'ft But; we pj kits.