VOL. XLVI. Ts'O. 14,503. PORTLAND. OREGON, MONDAY, JUNE' 3, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. HAWLEY WILL FIRE THE OPENING GUN To Show State's Side of Boise Cases ON TUESDAY IF NO MISHAP Judge Wood Hopes to Com plete Jury Tonight. MONTH'S TIME CONSUMED Prosecution Expected to Require An other Thirty Days in Introduction of Testimony Chief Interest In Trial Is Story of Orchard. BOISE, Idaho, June 2. The work of securing a Jury In the case of William D. Haywood, charged with the murder of ex-Governor Steunenberg, will be resumed tomorrow morning at 11 o'clock, unless the prisoner has a relapse. " Today Hay wood is himself again. Although a little drawn and pale as a result of the medi cine and the opiates administered to re lieve htm from the acute pain which he suffered yesterday morning, he appeared to be In his normal condition. He was out early In front of the courthouse and walked in the sun. afterward sitting with members of his family among the pleasant surroundings of well-kept lawns and rose bushes fragrant with blossom. Judge Fremont 'Wood has stated that he Is determined a Jury shall be secured to morrow If possible. Forty-four talesmen remain of the venire of 1 summoned last week. Only one more peremptory chal lenge can be exercised and this lies with the defense; the prosecution having ex hausted its ten peremptory challenges on Friday. This leaves two men to qualify, if tha defense should see fit to exercise its last challenge. That they will do -so Is admitted by counsel, but it la not ex pected that there will be much difficulty in qualifying the two men out of the talesmen yet to be examined. State to Present Its Case. Should this not be done within the regu lar hours. It Is quite probable that Judge Wood will hold a night session. With a Jury secured before court adjourns to morrow night, the case for the state will be opened by James H. Hawley, leading counsel, on Tuesday morning. This, the first gun in the real engage ment, will be a lengthy recital of the po sition taken by the State of Idaho in the effort to prove that Haywood, together with Mover, Pettlbone, Simpklns and Or chard, were responsible for the death of Frank Steunenberg on the night of De cember 30. 1905. This opening address to the Jury will be the first official outline of the case, which the prosecution hopes to prove. Ever since the arrest of the three men. Hay wood, Moyer and Pettlbone, speculation has been rife and innumerable statements, more or less well-founded in fact, have been published. It Is, however, true that except in the most general way no author itative statement has been given out. Long Malt for the Story. It is now nearly 16 months since Harry Orchard, who by his own confession. It is alleged, is the assassin of Governor Steun enberg. made a sworn statement Impli cating what Is called the "Inner circle" of the Western Federation of Miners In the plot to murder Steunenberg and In a series of crimes extending over many years of the history of labor and mining troubles In Idaho. Within a few days after Orchard made this statement, Moyer, the president of the Western Federation cf Miners; Haywood, the secretary and treasurer of the organization, and Pettl bone. a member, were arrested in Denver on extradition warrants, and brought to this state on a special train under circum stances that have aroused much discus sion since the arrest, and which have been carried to the highest court in the country in order that the rights of the. prisoners might be preserved. Intimation of what Orchard has stated in his confession has come from one source and another and from time to time In the last year, but it may be stated positively that very little is known of the contents of the confession which will figure, it Is stated, as the most sen sational feature of the case against Hay wood, the first of the prisoners charged with the murder to be placed upon trial. State Will Back Tp Orchard's Word. It is believed that the state has in re serve much to corroborate Orchard's tes timony. Orchard will be a witness, but counsel for tha state do not propose to rely upon his evidence. Every point bearing on Haywood's connection with the actual murder of Steunenberg must, the prosecution openly states, be corrobo rated before they can hope to prove their case. In the work of securing this corrobora tion the Pinkerton Detective Agency has figured largely. It may be said that the best men of their force have been en gaged on It for the last twelve months. Captain "Jim" McParland. famous as the principal figure in many detective stories of real life within the last 20 years, now In charge of the Western divi sion of the Pinkerton Agency, has direct ed the work. He now makes tha state ment that he believes he has a complete case. On the other hand, the defense of Hay wood, has been as busily at work as the prosecution. Other scores of detectives have followed every clew and every inti mation of what, th Pinkerton Agency was doing. A large amount of money, estimated to be as much as $500,000, has been subscribed by the members of the Western Federation of Miners, an organi zation with 75.000 members, and by other labor organizations throughout the coun try. Defense Denies Story in Toto. The propaganda in behalf of the pris oners, Haywood, Moyer, Pettibone, has been widespread and active and much sympathy has been aroused. Tha best legal counsel has been secured In their behalf and six lawyers are daily in court actively conducting their case, whi?e two or three others are in reserve. Counsel for the defense claim that Orchard's im plication of their clients was made out of the whole cloth, and that the Western Federation of Miners had nothing to do with the Steunenberg assassination. It is charged that what is known as the Mine Owners Association, which has fought the Western Federation for many years,, is behind the effort to discredit the officers of the federation, and further that they will be able to disprove every statement made by Orchard on the stand and in his confession, which it is claimed Is a fabrication built up to shield himself and secure immunity from the conse quences of his crime. E. F. Richardson, a prominent attorney CANDIDATE ON DEMOCRATIC TICKJST FOR RE-ELECTIOX AS MAYOR. of Denver, will open for the defense, but It is understood that It has been agreed that the case for the defense will not be shown until after the case for the prose cution is en in. It ' may therefore be several weeks before Mr. Richardson de livers his opening address. It is conceded that the Introduction of . the evidence for the state, and especially the testimony of Orchard, will be contested at every point. This will mean probably that the state will not be able to conclude under three weeks or possibly 80 days. The case for the defense will take equally as long. It may therefore be estimated that the case will last 60 days after the opening tomorrow if indeed, a Jury has been secured by'that time. Month Already Taken Hp. Sixteen days of actual work have been spent in the effort to secure a Jury. Counting the adjournments the case has now been going on one month. This work of qualifying Jurymen has been tedious, and remarkable chiefly on account of the latitude permitted to counsel on both sides In conducting their examination. Nearly 200 talesmen have been examined, the main difficulty being to secure a resident of the county who has not formed an opinion. Fremont Wood, the presiding judge, is trying his first important murder trial. The charge has been made by the sup porters of the prisoners that the state did not intend to give the men a fair trial, and it has evidently been the deter mination of the judge to prove at the outset that the utmost fairness must be expected throughout the trial. In fact, the details as to the life of the tales men under examination, to which coun sel for the state and defense has been permitted to go without objection on the part of the court, has been a matter of comment. It has at least brought the expressed conviction on every side that if the case lb conducted throughout with a similar impartiality no charge of un fairness can be sustained. Haywood's Impressive Personality. Haywood, the first of the prisoners to be tried on the charge of the murder of Steunenberg, is a man of impressive physical appearance. It was therefore a matter of surprise when on Saturday it was announced that the prisoner was too ill to appear in court. The physicians who were called In were at first alarmed. Haywood was suffering great agony and was at times in convulsions and uncon scious. Opiates were administered to gether with other .medicines and a fur ther examination showed that there was nothing serious the matter. Throughout the case so far, Haywood has been a close observer of every detail, and has consulted with his counsel on every point While a strong man, his surroundings and the tedious progress of the case have told upon the man's nervous system. Since his arrest he has been accustomed to take a great deal of exercise. For the last three weeks he has failed to play his customary game of quoits in the jail yard or to walk on the lawn. At the same time he has been a heavy eater and the physicians say that the nerve strain and failure to observe the ordinary rules of health brought on a congestion, result ing in Irritable headaches. The congestion has now been relieved and It is thought all cause for uneasiness has been re moved. . May Re-examine Jurors. One of the possible delays after the Jury box has been fllld is the Inclination on the part of the counsel on both sides to go very carefully over the record of the 7 Dr. Harry Lane. ... ...i AConaludett, on Face 8,1. ELLIOTT MAY LOCK HOIS ILL Is After Control of N. P. and Burlington FRIENDS ORGANIZE FOR FIGHT Move in Retaliation for His Reported Deposition. MORGAN PEOPLE INVOLVED Story. Is That Dissatisfaction Over Decline in Northern Pacific and G. N.'s Methods of Invasion Will Help Hill's Enemies. SEATTLE, Wash., June 2. (Special.) High railroad officials have the story from New York that friends of President How ard Elliott have organized to wrest the control of the Northern Pacific and Bur lington from James J. Hill. The most recent announcement that Hill had de cided to replace Elliott as president of the Northern Pacific is said to be responsible for the organization. Elliott was taken from the Burlington at the suggestion of George W. Perkins, of Morgan & Co., and his influence is reported to be in volved in the anti-Hill move. Ben Campbell's inexplicable resignation as fourth vice-president of the Great Northern, where he was receiving $30,000 a year to accept $25,000 t. year under Presi dent C. S. Mellen, of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Is said to be a step in a plan to place him with the Northern Pacific if the anti-Hill scheme succeeds. Mellen, who was forced out of the Northern Pacific by Hill influences, is said to have loaned his Influence in the anti-Hill fight and Elliott's. . Boston friends, who have supported Hill in the past, are quoted as deserting him. Dissatisfaction over the decline W Northern Pacifies has helped Elliott, for his friends claim the stock market . does not reflect the showing he has made with the road. It Is pointed out, too, that Hill Is building Great Northern feeders into Northern Pacific territory without hindrance while he prevents Northern Pacific expansion. The story of an anti-Hill fight comes to Seattle from two directions and Is credit ed in the higher railroad circles. BIG CROP JUNE WEDDINGS CHICAGO ISSUES A LICENSE EVERY MINUTE. Preachers, Cabbies and Florists Work Overtime and Rejoice at Fat Parses. CHICAGO, June 2. (Special.) This was an extremely busy day for preachers, cab drivers and florists. The first crop of June weddings was enormous.' Yesterday the license clerks were swamped, 110 licenses being issued in the first two hours. The average for the day was a license every minute. New records would have been established but for the fact that it was only a half-day at the City Hall, and the license bureau closed promptly, inasmuch as there was a ball game in town, and lots doing otherwise. All of today cabs and automobiles hustled up and down and around the streets, all bearing, pretty girls in diaphanous gowns, great quantities of roses, new suitcases and all the Impedimenta of the newly wedded. The outgoing trains also carried their quota, while ministers and judges found their salaries considerably aug mented at the close of the day. BALLOON HITBY LIGHTNING Italian Army Captain Falls 700 Feet Before Gaze of Crowd. ROME, June 2. A tragic Incident took place today during a review of the troops by King Victor Emmanuel and Queen Helena. As a part of the maneuvers a military balloon was sent up to a height of 700 feet with Captain Uillvelll In the car. A storm which had been coming up burst suddenly and the thousands of spectators were horrified to see a flash of lightning strike the bag of the balloon. There was an enormous burst of flame and a terrific detonation and the col lapsed balloon with its dangling car fell to the earth, a mile from the scene of the review. Crowds of people, afoot and in automo biles and other conveyances, rushed in the direction where the balloon had fall en. Captain UlllvelH was found alive, but unconscious. He was placed in an automobile and rushed to a hospital where he died without regaining con sciousness. King Victor Emmanuel and the mili tary authorities went to the hospital after the review to Inquire concerning the in jured man. GEN. ANDERSON AT DENVER Portland Man Attending Congress of Sons of American Revolution. DENVER. CoL. June 2. Special reli gious services at St. Mark's Episcopal Church, with an address by Rev. John H. Houghton, the rector, marked the open ing this evening of the ISth annual con- E VENTS OF COMING WEEK Telephone Companies Plan Pi An effort to decide upon a. plan which will bring to an end the long continued struggle between the In dependent companies and the Bell Interests will. It is expected, be made at the annual convention of the Independent Telephone Association, to be held in Chicago next Tuesday. More than 3 000 delegates from all sections of the country and Canada and representing more than' $350. 000,000 of the capital of independ ent telephone companies are expect ed to attend the convention. Warships to jLeave New York. The American warshipi which came to New York after taking part in the . naval display at the opening of the Jamestown Exposi tion will said for Hampton Roads on Wednesday. Conventions of the Week. Several important National organ izations will hold their annual con ventions - this week. The annual meeting of the Sons of the Amer ican Revolution will begin at Den ver on Monday and continue until Wednesday. The National Educa tional Association will meet at Los Angeles Saturday and continue for five days. On Wednesday the Gen eral Synod of the Reformed Church In America will begin a three days' meeting at Cincinnati. ja mwiiB iu ifUropfi, . ; King Oscar and Queen Sophia of J bweaen win celebrate their golden wedding on Thursday. The 40th anniversary of the ascen sion of Emperor Francis Joseph to the Hungarian throne will be cele brated Saturday. The festival will be continued. tor two weeks. King Frederick and Queen Louise of Denmark will pay a visit to King Edward and Queen Alexandra at Buckingham Palace from June 8 to 13. - The ceremony of transferring the body of Em He Zola to the Pantheon In Paris will be held this week. gross of the Xational organization of the Sons of the American Revolution, Troop C of the Colorado National Guard infull dress uniform acted as escort to the Na tional colors and the S. A. R.- Society colors. There will be a number of noted men present at the gathering, including Gen eral Thomas M. Anderson, Portland, Or. A new president-general and all other National officers will be elected. Moses Greely Parker, of Massachusetts, is a candidate for president-general to suc ceed the present head of the National society, Cornelius A. Pugley, of New York. THIRD WEEK SCHMITZ CASE Four More Jurors to Be Chosen But Three Challenges LeK. . . SAN FRANCISCO. June 2. The third week of the trial of Mayor Schmltz on the charge of extortion will begin to morrow morning with eight Jurors in the box, and with the prosecution limited to hut one peremptory challenge and the defense to two. A movement has been inaugurated by the different mercantile associations to appoint a committee of 75 to bring about a readjustment of municipal affairs. SNOW FALLS IN NEW YORK Freak June Weather In the Great Metropolis Yesterday. NEW YORK, June 2. Snow fell In New York today. The flakes did not fall all the way to the pavements, but, coming from a colder temperature, they swirled about the tops of the skyscrapers, and before dissolving added a midwinter touch to the most remarkable June that New Yorkers have known. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 75 degrees; minimum, 49 degrees. TODAY'S Fair and slightly warmer; north west winds. Foreign. Great Britain prefers not to taka first step In asking for reduction In armament at The Hague. ' Page 4. Croker takes active interest in Irish politics. Page 2. French shipping paralyzed by general strike of seamen at all ports. Page 4. National Fairbanks boom punctured. Page 1. Hearst said to be trying to gain political control of Kansas through "fake" farm ers' organisation. Page 2. Domestic. Western stockmen approve President! plan for Government control of public lands. Page 8. June brides numerous In Chicago. Page X Price of beef goes up. Page 2. One killed and score injured in Texas rail way wreck. Page 1. Milwaukee's "Boy Mayor" may go on the stage. Page 2. Pacific Coast. Hawley expected to fire first gun In Hay wood case Tuesday. Page X. Howard Elliott said to be organizing fight to gain control of Northern Pacific and Burlington. Page 1. Oregon City Women's Club entertains Clack, am as County Pioneers. Page 9. Severe fire Is threatening town of Xrondale, Wash. Page 13. Sports. , The present week is an Important one in many fields of sport. Page 5. Portland and Vicinity. Frenzied betting marks close of municipal campaign; $50,000 risked on Mayoralty contest. Page 1. r Synopsis of charter amendments and ordi nances to be voted on today. Page 8. Emma Goldman, anarchist, delivers' two lec tures. . Page 12. Rev. Dr. Corby says the average man has a religion. Page 13. Fourth of July committee meets to prepare programme tomorrow night. Page 14. Dr. F. Burgette Short will leave for Sum mer on extended vacation and may not return. Page 13. Dr. Brougher preaches on today's election and advises all to vote for Lane. Page 9, Estacada on eve of municipal election In which hot contest Is waged for MsTyor. Page 9. JUg rooster knocks baby down and pecks Its eye, probably destroying the sight. Page 7. . FRENZIED BETTING CLOSES CAMPAIGN Fully $50,000 Risked on Election. WAGERED ON MAYORALTY RACE Gambling Mania Fairly Takes City by Storm. NEW RECORD ESTABLISHED Sum Staked on Lane and Devlin Largest tn History of Oregon Politics Men Fight to Get Money Down. To Be Decided by Voters Today. Full list of city officials. $3,000,000 of water bonds. $1,000,000 of park and boulevard bonds. $500,000 of dock bonds. $450,000 of brides bonds. $275,000 general bonds of the city. Improvement of streets by dis tricts. Procedure to defeat street Im provements by remonstrance. Sale of property for unpaid assess ment. Increasing salary of XTIty Engineer from $2400 to $3600. Increasing salary of City Attorney from $2400 to $3600. Increaslnr salary of City Treas urer from $2400 to $3000. Increasing salary of Municipal Judge from $1800 to $2400. Increasing salary of Councllmen to $lO0 a month. 'Creating office of Sergeant of Po lice. Establishing free employment bu reau. . Annexing additional territory to city. Creating board of engineer exam iners. Regulating electrical wiring. ' Granting franchise to .Economy Gas .Company. $800 saloon license and limiting sa loons. Jv Fixing license fees of other liquor dealers. The polls will open at 8 A. M. and close it T f. 11. One of the most dramatic municipal campaigns in the history of Portland closed last night in a frenzied whirl wind of gambling. Never before has so much money been wagered on the out come of any political battle In Portland as has been placed on the contest be tween Mayor Harry Lane, the Demo cratic candidate for Mayor, and Thomas C. Devlin, the head of the Republican ticket. Boys in their 'teens, prominent business men, holding high political of fice In state and city; old men touched by the hoar-frost of fleeting time; pro fessional gamblers and saloonkeepers have bet their money with an abandon simply amazing. For a week past the cigar store of Ed . Schiller, at Sixth and Washington streets, has been the storm center. Dur ing the early part of the week Just passed, men imbued with the gambling spirit flaunted their thousands In gold and Mils before the eyes of the Lane followers, and found but few takers. The week passed to Friday, and then, as If awakened from a lethargy, promi nent business men whose opinion is that Lane will be re-elected began to pour their money into the betting ring. After that there was a golden stream pouring In until at 12 o'clock last night, it is estimated, fully $50,000 had been bet on the election. Came on Like Brain Storm. .At all times the Devlin money ruled strong, but not often stronger than the Lane coin. Just what stirred the gam bling spirit of the hundreds who have so recklessly bet their money on the two candidates is a matter of conjec ture. If tnere is anything In the brain storm theory, it has made good among the citizens of Portland. The way men and boys have bet their hundreds, and even thousands, on the election is ap palling. To watch the eddying, sway ing crowd that from early Friday morn ing until 12 o'clock last night strug gled like mad to get up its money was an education In psychology. Tonight, when the results are known, many of those who can ill afford even to lose a dollar, but who became filled with the gambling spirit, will be sorely hurt. Colonel R. E. Morse will be the traveling companion of more than one unhappy election gambler. When the betting closed at Schiller's Saturday night there was still $1035 of Devlin money on the blackboard. When the cigar store opened for business yes terday morning men were waiting In line to cover the money. By 10 o'clock all the Devlin money had been covered by the Lane enthusiasts. Then for a time It was Lane's money that awaited takers. About 11 o'clock $2000 of Devlin money was post ed and was absorbed like snow under a Summer sun. Keeping always on even stride was the Lane money, and all through the day the tide ebbed and flowed. Devlin Money Wiped Out. At 8 o'clock In the evening the Devlin money was swept off the board. A pool of $1600 Lane money was then deposited with Schiller. This money was said to have been put up by W. G. McPherson, Dr. Harry McKay, Governor George E. Chamberlain. Max Fleischner and Fred Miller. All but $6S5 of this money was taken with a rush. Two small bets re duced the sum to $5o5, and It remained there until at 10 o'clock it was wiped out. Even when this money was all gone the wagering did not cease, for there was a constant stream of $10, $30 and $50 bets, and the money was covered so quickly that It was not necessary to 'make the blackboard announcement. At 10:30 o'clock Fred Miller and the Mat lock brothers deposited more Lane money. Miller's last bet on Lane was $250, and the Matiocks had a roll of bills big enough to choke an elephant. Standing in line with them were men who had Devlin money. While the betting was going madly on, groups of men stood about the corner talking politics. Dan Kellaher. defeated In the primaries for the Republican nomi nation for Mayor, was one of the inter ested spectators, and did not mince mat ters when it came to discussing the out come. Alex Sweek, one of the Democratic leaders, watched the betting, but did not take any part in the discussion that was going on about him. Ex-Detectives dis missed from the police force by Mayor Lane were out doing missionary work. In fact, men in all walks of life talked poll- REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR MAYOR OF PORTLAND. Thomas C. Devlin. tics and expressed opinions on the out come. Bet to a Standstill., For a time It looked as If there would be no end of the Devlin coin, but finally, during the last hour of the betting, there was so much Lane money in sight that the Devlin men were bet to a standstill. When the betting ended at 11:20 o'clock there was still over $200 Lane money not taken, and John Cordano, who is In a pool that has already wagered $4000, wanted to post $50 more on Lane, but it was re fused and he was told to come around in the morning. Cordano said that he had $10,000 more for the Lane pool. When Schiller closed his books, the figures showed that $38,263 had passed over his counter In wagers. No checks were taken, no matter who wanted to bet then, and If the banks had been opened, there is every reason to believe that the amount of money bet on the result would have reached the $75,000 mark. Nothing like the betting on the Mayor alty fight that will end today, has ever been known In Oregon. Two years ago when John Manning was running for District Attorney and Tom Word for Sheriff, $22,000 was bet on them and it was thought at this time that the limit had been reached. On Presidential elec tions, as high as $10,000 or $15,000 has been wagered, and in those times these amounts were considered large. Much Bet in Saloons. . Taking all of the betting done at the saloons and other places in the city, it Is estimated that at least $10,000 more must have been bet than was wagered at Schiller's, not counting the money that will be paid out for hats and suits of clothes. A man who usually takes a flyer on election bets, but who has refrained from betting on the Devlin-Lane contest is Captain E. W. Spencer. Captain Spencer Is well known as a plunger on elections. It was usually a stand-off between him and the late Frank C. Baker. In the elections of 1904 and 1905 Captain Spencer won a barrel of money, but' on today's election, the story goes, he has not wagered a cent. He does not consider the matter a good betting proposition. No end of $50 and $100 bets have been made. The largest Devlin bet was $2500 and the largest Individual Lane bet was $1600. HEYBURN TALKS ON TARIFF If There Is to Be Any Revision Re publicans Will Take Care of It. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, June 2. Senator Heyburn, of Ida ho, In a signed statement published in a New York newspaper, says: "The attempt to commit men to express an opinion as to whether or not they are In favor of tariff revision will fall of Its purpose. The term is so indefinite as to mean nothing to the man capable of forming an intelligent opinion upon the subject of tariff legislation. That some schedules should be adjusted to the changes that have arisen since the enact ment of the Dingley tariff law will be admitted, and the Republican party will undoubtedly, at the proper time, consider and act upon such necessity, but they will do it upon the Judgment of the Re publican party and not upon the Judg ment of those who are opposed to 'the spirit and principles of protection." He declares the "Conservative'' forces of the Republican party will nominate the next President. American Born in Foreign Land. ROMS. June 2. Mrs. Grlscom, wife of Lloyd C. Grlscom, the American' Ambas sador to Italy, today gave birth to a on T i- H if - ' : i- .wV - V. r FAIRBANKS BOOM GOES GLIMMER Looks Now Like Way Is Clear for Taft. ROOSEVELT'S FEARS LIFTED Indiana's Son Was His Most Formidable Opponent. SOUTHERN STATES LOYAL Will Stand by Administration Cam paign Started by Vice-President Began Too Early Couldn't Stand the Limelight. WASHINGTON. June 2.-Specta!.) Fairbanks formerly was the aspirant to the Presidential office most feared by the Roosevelt leaders. Fairbanks no longer looms up so formidably and threatening ly. Within the last few weeks the bot tom seems to have dropped out of his boom, especially in the North, while down South the administration forces have been getting a pretty good line on the situation and are now fairly con fident that the delegates will not be cap tured by the Fairbanks folk to any marked extent. There is very good authority for the statement that If the candidacy of Mr. Roosevelt was the one thing necessary to render impossible the nomination of Fair banks, the President would be a candi date. But the time when that contingency appeared remotely probable seems to have passed. Fairbanks' Boom Punctured. Timely exposure of the plans lurking behind various anti-Roosevelt and favorite son movements in Northern states has depreciated the stock taken by politicians in the Fairbanks boom. Down South . the Fairbanks lieutenants ran against an overwhelming Roosevelt sentiment wherever they went, and they proceeded to traffic in it. They bargained for delegates on the ground that Roose velt was not to be a candidate and that Fairbanks was his natural legatee. This Situation was discovered In time by the Roosevelt leaders with the result. It is now believed, that delegations pledged to Roosevelt policies which cannot be switched to Fairbanks will be secured in most Instances. The trouble with the whole Fairbanks campaign now seems to have been Its very early start, because It did not have the substance back of it to stand the tests of time the probing, Investigation and exploitation of those who set about examining It. The moral that might be drawn from the Fairbanks campaign is that it is not wise to play both ends of a game several months before the time of proposed consummation. Pennsylvania for Knox. More light will be shed on the situa tion when the Pennsylvania Republican state convention meets at Harrisburg this week to declare, among other things, on the Presidential question. Senator Knox will be Indorsed as the choice of the Keystone State, and recently President Roosevelt has let it be understood that he does not regard this prospective Indorse ment of a favorite son as a hostile move ment against his policies. . The conven tion will pledge Itself to the Roosevelt policies. - Everything seems to be taking a most favorable turn for the Taft candidacy, and It will be under fine political auspices that the Secretary of War undertakes his Western trip the latter part of this week. ONE KILLED; SCORE HURT TEXAS PASSENGER TRAIN IS DE RAILED NEAR LOZIER. Result of Wreckers or Defective Steel Two Cars Turn Over. Some Injured Will Die. SAN ANTONIO, Texas, June 2. One man was Instantly killed and a score of persons injured, some of them fatally, by the wrecking of eastbound passenger train No. 8 this morning two miles west of Lozier, a small station on the Southern Pacific. The derailment was the result either of ' train-wreckers or defective steel, though the positive cause had not been deter mined late tonight. The train was dash ing along at a speed of from 35 to 45 .miles an hour when the derailment oc curred. Every car on the train was de railed, two of them turning over. The dead and wounded were In the chair cars, this being one of the cars to turn over. The dead: W. B. JACKS, Sanderson, Texas. The Injured: Chester Aldrlch, Big Springs, Texas, deep scalp cut back of head, injured Internally, will die; Mrs. A. H. Ball, El Paso, Texas, injured on right wrist and head; Infant of Mrs. Ball, con tusions on head, will die; C. A. Lewis, El Paso, Texas, back Injured; Mrs. Maud Lewis, bruised and cut In left side; N. E. Carter, El Paso, Texas, bruised about arms and hands; S. H. Sherrod, El Paso. Texas, bruises on body; Mrs. Sarah Haukeman, El Paso, Texas, bruises on body. t