'si -1 I -t.- r 1 . VOL. XL. VI. NO.' 14,501. PORTLAND. OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. NO MORE WATER TO GO III STOCKS Control Capitalization of Railroads. ROOSEVELT DEFINES POLICY No Attack on Existing Securi ties Proposed. HUNT DOWN ALL WRECKERS Favor Valuation of Railroads, but Thinks Improved Facilities and Extensions More Important ; Than Reduction of Rates. ROOSEVELT'S RAILROAD POUCI. As common cirrim transport mailt, probably their business, whether interstate or not. is subject to Federal control. Government supervision over future Issues of stock arid bonds,' preferably through National Incorporation. Contrary to public policy to allow railroads to devote capital to any thing but transportation business, ' certainly not to speculation. . t should be devoted to extensions and betterments and . development .of. tributary country. Let railroads acquire' connecting, but not parellel and competing; lines. -Railroads should be- encouraged" to make traffic agreements when In Interest of general public a. them selves, but such agreements should be published and subject to approval by the Interstate Commerce Commis sion. No criminal, high' or' law, will re - celve Immunity, but the aim Is not vengeance, but to prevent abuses In the future. Allow ample return on capital In vested In railroads, but allow no In- . . flatlon of securities. On the whole, railroad- property is worth as much as the securities rep resenting It. The real value is prob ably grea.ter than the face value. Physical valuation should be made, wherever of value to the Commis sion, but is' no sufficient measure ment of rates. Effect of valuation and supervis ion of securities cannot be retroac tive. Existing securities should be tasted by the laws in existence at the time of their Issuance. Supervision will be for the advan ' tag of the investor. Better transportation facilities, ad ditional tracks, additional terminals are more essential than lower rates. It is urgently necessary that facili ties be Increased. We cannot get these unless railroads can sell secur ities. INDIANAPOLIS. Ind., May 30. Presi dent Roosevelt today delivered the princi pal address at the unveiling of a monu ment to General Henry W. Lawton. The speech -was devoted to a discussion- of the railway problem, and Incidentally the President paid a warm tribute to Oliver Morton, the war Governor of Indiana. The President arrived at 10:38 A. M. from Canton, O., accompanied by Vice-President Fairbanks, and was driven to the Fairbanks home, where luncheon was served, after which he was escorted to the Courthouse square by three battalions and a battery of United States troops, 13 companies of the G. A. R., and other or ganizations. - The parade route of two miles was lined with cheering masses of peopleA Following the ceremonies Mr. Fairbanks addressed the crowd briefly. He said: Fairbanks Speaks for Indiana. Fellow citizens, I can say but a word. I wtsh to express to the President of - the United States that which I know is In the hearts of all of you. and that is thanks for the admirable address he has Just delivered here. He came Into the state this morning greeted by thousands at the state line. From Union City until he reached Indian apolis he has met with the loud acclaim of our citizens. As he leaves us tonight after the crowning event of an eventful day, he will carry with him the assurance that the great citizenship of Indianapolis Is loyal to the memory of those who made illus trious the yean from 1S61 to 1S63. and that the people of Indiana are for cleanliness In civil lite and honesty in publlo service. My friends. I thank you and bid you good night. At the conclusion of the exercises the President and Vice-President were driven to the Crown Hill Cemetery, where the President placed on the grave of the late ex-President Benjamin Harrison a wreath of galax leaves and lilies of the valley, which he brought with him from "Wash ington. The train bearing the President left here for Fort Wayne, Ind., where he was to pass the night on his car. Stops were made at Anderson and Muncle. Tomor row the President will make an address at Lansing, Mich. Welcomed Dy Whole City. The President and Vice-President were met at, the depot by a large reception committee In carriages, at the head of which were Senate.! s Beverldge and Hem enway and Representative Overstreet They were at once driven to the Fair banks home, where luncheon was served. At Monument Place, University Square and St. Clair Park nearly 20,000 school children were massed to greet the Presi dent. All business was suspended, schools and factories were closed and every building decorated. The weather, though cloudy, was pleasant. At tU Fairbanks home the members of the re'ceptlon committee were introduced to the President, after which he received the clergymen of the city and the mem bers of the Thirtieth Indiana, General Lawton's old regiment. Seated with the President and Vice President at lunch were 40 guests, Includ ing Governor Hanly, Senators7 Beverldge and Hemenway, Representative Over street, members of the President's party. Mayor Bookwalter,- Chairman New, of the Republican National' Committee; Chair man Taggart, of the Democratic National Committee; James Whitcomb Riley, Mere dith Nicholson and other officers of the G. A. R. and other organizations. Following the luncheon began the march to the courthouse grounds for the unveil ing ceremonies. Solid banks of people gave the President an enthusiastic greet ing. At the courthouse grounds, elaborate ar rangements had been made to seat several thousand people, including the veterans of the G. A. R. The streets surrounding the monument were packed with people for many squares. On the platform were Mrs. Lawton and her three daughters. Governor Praises President. The ceremonies began with the invoca tion by Rev. Dr. Lucas. James Whitcomb Riley then read, his poem, "The Home - ' j". ' ' - - ''V .xm President Theodore Roosevelt. Who Declared His Railroad Policy at Indianapolis Yesterday. Voyage," written In honor of General Lawton's memory when the body was be ing: brought home from the Philippines. The curtain veiling on the monument was then withdrawn by Miss Frances Lawton, eldest daughter of the dead General. Introducing-. President Roosevelt, Gov ernor Hanly said; Thin, In and of Itself, is a great occasion. but It would still be sreat were all Its oth er elements absent, because of him who Is to bear the principal share In its ceremonies. The Presidential office Is the greatest of fice in the gift of men. It requires a strong man to administer. A weakling would be quickly overwhelmed by Its responsibilities and lost amid Us immensities. But he whom I now have the privilege and thu honor to introduce Is at home in that great office. Great as tt Is, - it Is - to him but opportunity, nothing more. By his own In trinsic worth he has added distinction to Its greatness and luster to Its fame. For him there have been, there are, no prob lems. Ladles and gentlemen, the President of the United States. Mr. Roosevelt was given another greet ing; when he walked to the front of the speaker's stand. The reception was equal to the ovation given him when he first appeared on the platform. He. said; There Is no other class of our citizens to whom we owe so much as to the veterans of the great war. To them it was given to perform the .- one feat with which no other feat can be compared, for to them it was given to preserve the Union. Moreover, you men who wore the blue, blessed beyond the victors in any other war of recent times, have left to your countrymen more than the material results of the triumph. more even than the achieving the triumph itself. You havt left a country so genuinely-reunited that all of us now, in what ever part of this Union we live, have a right to fel the keenest pride, not only in the valor and seir-devotion or you, tne gallant men who wore the blue, but also in the valor and velf-devotlon of your gal lant opponents who wore the gray. The hero whose monument we today unveil, by his life bore singular testimony to the com pleteness of the reunion. General Lawton his youth fought gallantly in the Civil War. Thirty-three years afterward he again marched to war, this time against a foreign foe, and served with distinguished ability and success as a general officer, both in Cuba and in the Philippines. When he thus served it was In an army whose generals included not only many of his old comrades in arms, but some of his old op ponents also, as Oeneral Wheeler and Gen eral Fitzhugh Lee. To General Lawton- it befell actually to lay down his Hie a tragedy, but one of those noble tragedies where our pride rises above our sorrow. For he died in the fullness of time, serving his country with entire devotion a deatlt mat every .man may well envy. Great Problems of Peace. The men of the generation which fought the Civil War had their great tasks to per form. But no generation can ever plead the great deeds of its predecessors as an excuse for failing to perform its own duties. Our duties are those of peace and not of war. Nevertheless they are of the utmost im portance; of importance' to ourselves, and of still greater Importance to the children who In a f "w years will take our places as the men and women of this republic. If we wish to show ourselves worthy heirs of the men of the Civil War, we must do our tasks with the thoroughness with, which they did theirs. Great social and Industrial problems con front us, and their solution demands on our part unfaltering courage, and yet a wUe, good-natured self-restraint; so that on the cne hand we shall neither be daunted by dif ficulties nor fooled by those who would seek to persuade us that the difficulties are in superable: while on the other hand we are not misled Into showing either rashness or vindictiveness. Let us try as a people to show the same qualities as we deal with the industrial and social problems of today that Abraham Lincoln showed when with indomitable resolution, but with a kindli ness, patience and common sense quite as remarkable, he faced four weary years of open war In front, of calumny, detraction and Intrigue from behind, and at the end gave to his countrymen whom he had served so well the biooa-Dougnt gut or a race freed and a Nation forever united. Stop Crimes of Cunning. One creat problem that we- have befor us is to preserve the rights of property; and these can only be preserved if we remem ber that they are in less Jeopardy from the Socialist and the anarchist than from the predatory man of wealth. It has become evident that to refuse to Invoke the power of the Nation to restrain the wrongs com mitted by the man of great wealth who doe evil is not only to neglect the interests of the public, but Is to neglect the interests cf the man of means who acta honorably by Ms fellows. The power of the Nation must be exerted to stop crimes of cunning no less than crimes of violence. There can be no halt In the course we have deliberatly elected to pursue, the policy of asserting the right of the Nation, so far as it has the power, to supervise and control the business iCorwhirtsxl oa Fa lx. NEVUS SLAYER LANDED IN Ml Police Confident They Have Right Man. H. COLLINS UNDER ARREST Bad Bruise on Head and He Carried Automatic Gun. TAKEN IN BARR HOTEL Fits Motorman's Description of Thng "Who Held Vp Rose City Park Ci Monday Xlght and Brutally Murdered the Conductor. H. Collins, suspected of being, the mur derer of Conductor C. L. Nevlus and who wounded Motorman Hull, of the Rose City Park carline last Monday night, was arrested in the Barr Hotel last night by Patrol Iriver Graves. The man answers the description given by Motorman Hull. He has a welt on the side of his head, where Hull says he hit the robber with a rock. Collins had in his possession a 38-caliber Colt's revolver, the same kind of a gun that waa used In the murder. ' " The man was taken in custody at 11:45 P. M. and taken to the police station. He was questioned, but refused to talk and was locked up on a vagrancy charge. His room was searched, but nothing waa found that would associate the man with the crime. '. One of the most suspicious movements of the man is the hours he has been keeping ever since the murder. He never left his room in the daytime, going out only at night. In stature and figure he answers the description given by the motorman and companion of the murdered conductor. He is about 5 feet 10 inches In height, is 33 years old, but might be taken When arrested he did not attempt to resist the officers, but took his arrest stoically. ' A great deal of credit belongs to Patrol Driver Graves for his part in capturing the man. The officer was sent out by Captain Slover at the time of the mur der, and received an accurate de scription from Motorman Hull. He went to work on the case at once, and has worked indefatlgably for the past two days. One of the most valuable links in the chain of circumstantial evidence is the description of the revolver. The morn ing after the murder, Patrol Sergeant Johnson, of the second relief of police, picked up two empty 38 -call ber cartridges at the scene of the murder. Beside these empty cartridges he found $2 in silver. When searched at -the station Col lins had only 10 cents in his posses sion. His clothes were'of good ma- i terial and he was dressed neatly. He was smooth shaven, and appears to be AJULJ-AAJJJ--JLJl JiJ--.s. J sss. UIM' .' s., ... s o .t':'..'-'J-'.J.JJ" o o.o j.s. a man of more than ordinary intelli gence. He also appears to be a man of determination, capable of carrying into execution any deed he attempted. On his hand Is tatooed a star, and the man . is growing - bald.' Collins ap pears to be a man who has been dissipated. FLIMSY. PLATFORM .BREAKS Bishops and Priests Injured at Cor ncrstone Laying Ceremonies. WILKESBARRB, Pa., May 30. At the laying of the cornerstone of St. Mary's Greek Catholic Church this afternoon a temporary flooring collapsed, precipitating: about 0 persons into the cellar, 12 feet oeiow. .uaaoers -were seoared and with the aid of the police the injured were re moved from their perilous positions. Some were, able to walk to their homes, while others were removed to hospitals in am bulances. The accident, it is said, was due to In- eumcient Draclngr beneath the new floor. Bishop Hoban, of Scranton, Pa., escaped with a severe Jolting. The priests injured Father C. Sopoy, rector of the church. bruised and injured about the body; J amer uaorlel Sopoy, of Perth Amboy, Secretary of War W. H. Tart, Who Spoke to Millers" Convention on American Insular Policy. N. J., brother of the local pastor, bruised about the body and tongue badly Injured; Father Kossy, of Alden. Pa.; Father Ja- covlecs, of Scranton; Father Kamlnsky, of Kingston, and- Fattier Loughran, of Scranton, who suffered severe bruises and lacerations. A 5-year-old child of Kaspair Kallun- seki, of this city, who was among the injured, died tonight. V - . A , f p DEEP SNOW IN 'COLORADO Mountains Were Yesterday Covered With a' White Mantle. COIjORAJX) SPRINGS, Colo., May SO. The most unseasonable weather on rec ord prevails in Central Colorado. The mountains this morning are white with snow which fell during the night. Heavy Downpours in Texas. BEAUMONT, Texas. May 30. The heaviest rain in the history of this city has been falling since last night. The city is flooded with water, which In some places is four feet deep. Streetcar service-is suspended on -some of the lines. The Southern Pacific tracks are washed out 30 miles west of here, temporarily stopping traffic upon the main line. 1 4 y' vsv ; v Y -5 I I tlV is 1 ' J THE GRAND ASSAULT OF- THE REACTIONARIES CRISIS REACHED IN GRAFT CASES Heney Denounces At tack on Motives. CALHOUN'S DESPERATE MOVES Seeking Aid' of Powerful Men to Escape Stripes. PROMISES OF IMMUNITY Better to Iet Confessed Bribe-Takers . Go Than Unconfessed Brlbe-Giv ers Prove Wealth Cannot Corrupt the Courts. ( SAN FRANCISCO, May 90. In a state. ment issued at a late hour 'tonight. A; slstant restrict Attorney Francis J. Heney had of the graft prosecution, outlines the policy of the men who have made possi ble the indictment of nearly a score of San Francisco's wealthy capitalists, de nounces as malicious falsehoods the charges which have been made that the prosecutors are Influenced by political mo tives, and openly charges that some of the most powerful financial Interests of the country have been brought Into the battle on the side of the alleged' bribe givers. Mr. Heney declares that the greatest crisis in the graft exposure is now at hand and the greatest crisis in the history of the city goes side' by' side with it. Calhoun Seeks Aid of Wealthy. He charges that President Patrick Cat houn of the United Railroads has sought the aid of the wealthiest bankers and merchants of the city to free him from the clutches of .the prosecution and pre vent his having to pay the penalty for all his alleged crimes. A meeting was held a short time ago, ber says, at which Calhoun called together a number of the heads of the largest S.an Francisco banks and sought their aid through thinly veiled request for backing in the carrying on of the car strike. , The powerful influences which have been set at. work to Injure the prosecu tion, Mr. Heney says, have succeeded In hampering the prosecutors to a certain extent, as they have raised a sentiment of doubt as to the real motives behind the Investigation, and he calls upon the citizens of San Francisco to give their fullest assistance to the work that Is still to be done. Admitting that the 18 confessed bribe takers on the Board of Supervisors have been promised immunity from pros ecu Hon, Mr. Heney declares that this step was essential to the carrying out of the work at hand. He states that every effort to gain legal proof of the corruption and bribery failed until the confessions were secured from the Supervisors, and to secure these the promise of Immunity was given. In answer to -the- cry, - which he say has been raised by the capitalists that the Supervisors shall be punished, he points oot that, while the prosecutors were laboring for months to obtain proof concerning the briberies,' none of the al leged bribe-givers came forward to their assistance, but that as soon as they be came involved they raised the cry of "punish the bribe-takers and let ' us go free." Mr. Heney asks the pertinent question: , "Which is the man who should be pun ished ' for the crime, if one must be al' lowed to go free, the confessed bribe taker or the unconfessed bribe-giver?" "Let us show," he continues, "that no man, however wealthy he may be. Is greater than the law. Let us prove that the power of wealth, cannot corrupt our courts ' and ' prevent the carrying out. of Justice." ONLY WASTS "GOOD" JURYMEN Chief -of Police Dlnaa Admits Seeing : Sctuhiti. Vefflroeaen. SAN FRANCISCOT May SO. In an swer to the accusation brought against W. J.' Bryan, Who Sitoke at the Jlimtma ylr Yesterday. him by the graft prosecution . that Jje was attempting to tamper with the veniremen summoned in the trial of Mayor Schmltz, Chief of Police Dlnan made public today an explanation of the activities of the police department. He said: "Yes, I have had men out watching the veniremen. My object was to find out if they were men of good charac ter. 1 did tiot have any Juror ap proached and my men did not use any intimidation or anything of the kind. The men simply made inquiries as to the good character of the venire men. You see our men ran into Burns' men, who were engaged In the same line of work, and that Is how the graft prosecution came to And out about it." When asked whether Mayor (Concluded en Pas 4.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 93 decrees; minimum, 53. TODAY'S Fair, northerly winds. ' . . .IJona.. . President Roosevelt declares policy on rail road question at Indianapolis. Page 1. Secretary Taft speaks at St. Louis on in sular policy. Page 4. President frankly tells Hsgerman why res ignation was .demanded.-. Pace 4. Roosevelt . and - Fairbanks and antl-raca suicide family. Page 4. Foreign. Illegitimate son of late King Alfonso exposes scandal In court. Page 3. Agrarian riots -break out In Ireland. Page s. . Russian Ministers deny torturing prisoners; Douma discredits them. r Page 4. Russian Social Democrats spilt with Mod erate Liberal.' -psge ' 4. Guatemalan, court sentences 19' conspirators to death. Page 5. PoJUlct Bryan' speaks on railroad question and Democratic politics at Jamestown Fair. Page 1. Foraker declares' against' encroachment by President, on power of Congress. . Page 4. Judge Wallace opposes elective Federal Judges. . Page .15 , . Land law convention may attack Roosevelt's policy. Pago-13. " Domestic Kurokl gives lavish banquet in Chicago and decorates Lincoln' statue. Page 15.' ' " Memorial day exercises In all cities. Page 5. New Chicago School-Board wHl light' teach ers' union.- Page 13. Many of Weber's chorus girls marry rich men and live happily. Page 5. Pacific Coast. Heney defends policy of graft prosecution and accuses Calhoun of enlisting aid of powerful financiers. Page 1. ' Chief Dlnan tampering with Jurors In Schmlts case. Page 1. Boise Socialists repudiate Duncan. Page 13. Harrlman busy with construction work on Coos Bay road. Page 8. In rush for ' railroad lands many' settlers get "gold bricks." Page 8. Tillamook preacher fleeces his congregation and decamps. Page 0. Sport. Peter Pan wins Belmont stakes. Page T Hart throws up sponge after fighting 8treck . 21 rounds and breaking wrist. Page 14 Cornell defeats Harvard In boat race. . Page 14. Portland aid Oakland break even In Deco ration day double-header. Page T. Portland and Vicinity. Mayor Lane writes regarding vice in the North End. Page 14. Proposed bond issues Involve heavy bur den for taxpayers. Page 13. Large crowd attends Oaks on opening day. Page 10. -Memorial day services at cemeteries and plaza blocks. Page 12. Thousands attend Memorial services at' Lone Fir Cemetery. Page 12. , Failure of City Council to publish election notice not likely to have serious results. Page 13. Eunnyalde 'alarmed over diphtheria epidemic Page 18. r J KAfLROADS CI BY NEW RATE LAW Bryan Wants People to Share Profits. . NO REBATES AND NO PASSES Railroads Keep Proceeds and ,. Fight Reductions. WRONGS OF PHILIPPINES Revives Parallel With British Tyr . .nny Oyer .Colonies Gives South em Democrats Timely Hint . About Sectionalism. NORFOLK. Va.. May 80. The anni versary of the passage by the Virginia ' House' 'of Burgesses, on May 30, 176.".. of Patrick Henry's famous resolutton condemning the British stamp act, was celebrated as Patrick Henry day at the' Jamestown Exposition today, with Wlllinm J. Bryan as the central figure of attraction. Mr. Bryan delivered an address in the convention hall upon the exposition grounds before 2000 people upon ' the theme, "Taxation Without Representation Is 'Tyranny." The exercises opened with singing of the . ."Star-Spangled . Banner"' by a chorus of 350 school children, followed by . an -address by President Tucker of the Kxposltion Company upon the ca reer' of Patrick Henry. Following a reading of the original stamp-act resot lution. Dr. Phillip A. Fitzhugh, of New York, great grandson of Patrick Henry, was introduced. The audience arose'nnd cheered Henry's venerable descendant. The singing of "Yankee Doodle" by the children was followed by "Dixie." which called forth great applause. Finds rnrallel la Philippines. Mr.. Bryan dwelt on American rule In the Philippines, declaring that we are making laws for the government of the Filipinos under which we would not live ourselves, and compnred the American rule of the Philippines to the British rule of the American colo nies prior to the Revolutionary War. He said that, while he had frequent" said in the North that the black man was taxed In the South without repre sentation, he had likewise said that the white men of the South are them selves living under the same laws which they made to affect the negroes. The speaker discussed Federal own ership of railroads, but said after .all he wondered if more was not to be gained for the people by discussing and fighting the corporations. Continu ing, Mr. Bryan said: Make Railroads Divide. What la the effect .of our new rate law. which was so hard to get? There are two effects so far. One Is. It stopped rebate. That Is good; but what was the pecuniary effect? Why, the railroads keep the mon ey they paid to the favored shippers. What was the other effect? It stopped passes. What did that do? It gave to the railroads the money that the fellows used to save that rode on passes. 8o far we have In- created the revenues of the roads and that is all that that law has done thus far, and when the various states said: "Well, now that we have given you this advantage by stopping rebates and pasneit, we will reduce passenger rates and mako you divide with the people," and in some of the states they have reduced the passenger rates. The railroads In some cases are so ungrateful ' for what has been given them that they go into the courts to try to keep the people from having the benefit of the 2 -cent rate law. Struggle With Corporations. All over this land we have seen the strug gle- between the people and the corpora tions, and w see it today upon the rail road question. In 18116 the Democratic plat form declared for railroad regulation. Ic aid so in lUOO; It did so In 1U04, but, my friends, after ten years of effort on our part we had to wait until a Republican President had to take the lead upon the subject, and then he had the fight of his life to get. his bill through the Senate or House. At last. In order to make a Repub lican measure, the President was forced to compromlso with the representatives of the railroads 'in the Senate. I think if I am allowed to talk on taxa tion, 1 ought not to forget the taxation this country Is bearing today because .we do not regulate the corporations as we ought to regulate them. When I find a man who is con-Uantly talking against Government ownership of railroads. I believe he la doln If from his own interests. Well, we have not reached that question, but we have reached the question of our railroad man agement, and 1 have sometimes felt tempted to suggest thut the man who spends his time talking about the Government owner ship of railroads could better spend his time In . protecting the masses from the greed of corporations of todav. Mr. Bryan expressed appreciation of the kind things said about him In his introduction and said he was proud to be the son of a Virginian. "I - know there is no distinction," he said, "equal to being a son of Virginia, but a grandson comes next to it." South and the Presidency. Alluding to a reference by ex-Congressman Lassiter, who Introduced him, to Senator Daniel as a candidate for the Presidency, Mr. Bryan said: I don't know whether my good friend ex pected me to use this occasion to Join In the nominating of the candidate for Pres ident or not; I will say this, that I Join with him in the admiration he has expressed for Virginia's great son and statesman, and I have said time and time again that section should not control the selection of our candidates. In fact, two years and a half ago I seconded the nomination of a Concluded on Page 4.) if I'-' t