Jlwiiiiijf Jill apttim - VOL. XLVI.-XO. 14,499. . PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, MAY , 29, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 1 i S . -. .I. , . . . D EMMAS L AMPLE APOLOGY Roosevelt's Charge He Says Is False. OFFERS TO PROVE WOLF STORY Quotes Indians in Answer to President's Attack. DIRECT ISSUE OF VERACITY Author of Animal Book Accuses Roosevelt ol Using Official Posi tion to Discredit Alternative Is Proof or an Apology. f STAMFORD, Conn., May 28-Dr. TV. J. - JLong today made publlo a letter sent ny him to President RooseveltiThe letter says In part: "To His Excellency, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States Dear Sir: The issue between you and me la no longer one of animals, but of men. It is not chiefly a matter of natural history, but of truth and personal honor. In a re cent magaaine article you deliberately at tack me as well as my book. You have lined the enormous influence, of your offi cial position to discredit me as a man. - tq injure my reputation and incidentally to make a poor man even poorer by the ' destroying, if possible, of the sale and influence of his work. In my book I have given the result of long years of watch- ' Ifrg animals In the wilderness, with no other object than to study their habits and, so far as man can, to understand the mystery of their domestic life. In my preface I have stated, and I now repeat the statement, that every incident I have recorded from my own observation is true bi far as an honest, educated man can sue and understand rthe truth. i sjy--t Direct Issue of Veracity. "In your recent attack this is what you chiefly deny. I have spoken the truth, and ' you accuse me .of deliberate falsehood and misrepresentation. . Aa President of the United States you have gone out of , your way publicly to injure the private clt lien who was attending strictly to his own business; as a man you have accused of falsehood another man whose ideals of truth and honor are quite as high as your ' own. This Is the whole issue between usl .meet it squarely, and so must you. : "If I have spoken falsely. If In my ' 'ook or words of mine I have lnten--onally deceived any child o:t man re- , gardlng animal life, I promlst publicly to retract every such word arid never to write another animal book.- On the other hand, if I show to any disinter ested person that you have accused me falely, you must publicly withdraw your accusation and apologize. As a man and as President, no other honor able course is open to you. f Basis of Roosevelt's Attack. .' "You base your recent charges chief ly on the matter of a big white wolf killing a young caribou by a bite In -the chest, described by me In 'Northern Trails." You declare the thing to be, a mathematical impossibility, and de- . Clare, 'by no possibility could a wolf perform the feat.' " Dr. Long declares he knows from his own observation and from the testi mony of Indians that wolves do some times kill in this way, and then quotes the signed and witnessed statement of 6. K. Hapldan, an educated Sioux In dian, who atatea that he saw a horse which a wolf had killed by tearing its chest. In addition to this. Dr. Long says he himself had seen a deer which had been slain in this manner by a wolf, and further recites that an In dian Matty Mitchell, of Bonny Bay, Newfoundland declares that the big white wolf frequently kills caribou in this manner. Continuing, Dr. Long says: Demands Public Apology. "These are the facts underlying 'the incident which you declare to be im possible and false. If this testimony is not enough, I will fill it up to full scripture measure. "You cannot, at this stage, Mr. Roosevelt, take refuge behind the Presidential office and maintain silence. You have forfeited your right to that silence by breaking it; by coming out in publication to attack a private citi zen. If your talk of a square deal is not all a sham, if your frequent moral preaching 1s not hypocritical, I call upon you as President, as a man, to come out and admit the error and in justice of your charge, in the same open, and public way in which you made it." CAUSE OF IiOXG'S CHALLENGE What President ' Roosevelt Said About Animal Story. Krora K. B. . Clark's Interview With President Roosevelt, in Everybody's. "I don't believe for a minute," said Mr. Roosevelt, "that some of these men who are writing Nature stories and putting the word 'truth' prominently in their prefaces, know the heart of the wild things. Neither do I believe that certain men who, while they may "say nothing specifically about truth, do claim attention' as realists because of their animal stories, have succeeded In learning the real secrets of the life of the wilderness. As for the matter of Jliese books 1 tha .ciiiidrea iox the purpose of teaching them the facts of natural history why, it's an out rage. If these stories were written as fables, published as fables, and put into the children's hands as fables, all would be well and good. "William J. Long is perhaps the worst of these Nature-writing offend ers. It is his stories. I am told, that have been put, in part, into many of the public schools of the country in order that from them the children may get'the truths of wild animal life. "Take Mr. Long's story of "Wayeeses. the White Wolf.' Here is what the writer says in his preface to the story: Every Incident in this wolfs life, from his grasshopper hunting to the cunning caribou chase, and from the den in the rocks to the meeting of the wolf and children on the storm-swept barrens, la minutely true to fact, and is based squarely upon my own observation and that of my Indians.' " Mr. Roosevelt then proceeded to an alyze the -story In his -usual- vigorous manner, claiming that the account of the fight between the wolf and a cari bou fawn is. the- wildest imagination, and ridicules the idea of the wolfs at tempt to kill his victim with a bite on the chest. He said nothing except an alligator or a shark would attempt auch a thing, and adds: "I don't believe the thing occurred." He asserted that the wolf must have turned a somersault, or else got his head upside down under the fawn's forelegs to have bitten into the heart. BE BODY BI RIED AT PHOENIX FILLY IDENTIFIED. Russian Consul Recognizes It as That of Former Clerk Autopsy Determines Sex. PHOENIX. Ariz., May 28. The body of Nieolal de Raylan, whose sex has been the subject of dispute and litiga tion since last December, was exhumed yesterday afternon and taken to an undertaking parlor, where the facts of the disinterment were made known upon the arrival late today of Baron von Schlippenbach, the Russian Consul at Chicago, accompanied by Samuel J. Schaeffer, attorney for Mrs. Anna de Raylan. The body was in a fine state of preservation and the face was entirely unchanged. When the white casket was opened the body was seen atired In a woman's white robe. It had been previously announced that the body would be exhumed on Thursday, but this date was antici pated by two days, it Is said, - to avoid publicity. Michael Felnberf, represent ing Public Administrator Reddlck, of Chicago was present throughout tfie proceedings and expressed satisfaction. Baron von Schlippenbach, after view ing the body a moment, said: "This is the body of Nicolai de Ray lan, who was for 12 years my secre tary." Mr. Schaeffer has not yet seen the body. The result of the Inquest established be yond a doubt the identity of the corpse as the body of De raylan and that the. person in question was a female. ROOSEVELT STARTS WEST s. Will Attend McKlnley Funeral and Slake Three Speeches. WASHINGTON, May 28. President Roosevelt left here tonight at 9:10 for his trip West, . to. be away until -Saturday afternoon. The Presidential party occu pied the private car Magnet, attached, to the regular train over the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. Tomorrow the President will attend Mrs. McKinley's funeral at Canton; on Memorial day he is to speak at the un veiling of General Lawton's statue at In dianapolis and on Friday he is to address the Michigan Legislature at the Capitol at Lansing briefly in the morning and in the afternoon is to speak to the students of the Agricultural College there. The President was accompanied by Sec retaries Root. Garfield and Wilson. Sec retary Loeb, Herman Kohlsaat, of Chi cago; Surgeon-General and Mrs. Rlxey and Assistant Secretary Latta. The mem bers of the Cabinet and Mrs. Kohlsaat are. going only as far as Canton, to at tend Mrs. McKinley's funeral, after which they will ' return to Washington. The remainder of the party will continue with the President through the entire trip. ORDERS VOLIVA TO VACATE Successor to Dowle Has Check Re fused at Zion Bank. CHICAGO, May 2S. General Over seer Voliva, who succeeded in ousting John Alexander Dowle from control of Zion City, has been ordered by Receiver John C. Hately to vacate all leases of buildings May .31. This action was taken today by Mr. Hately as a climax to a bitter quar rel between Voliva and the president of tho Zion City Bank. "Voliva present ed his check at the bank for $1800 and demanded payment at once. The bank official declined to comply with the re quest until he had some advice from Received Hately in the matter.- When informed of Voltva's actions. Received Hately ordered the cashier of the bank to withhold all moneys from Voliva and then notified Voliva that, commencing June 1, the leases held by him on the tabernacle and public buildings would expire and that Voliva must relinquish his control of them. 0 LOTTERY MEN TO CONFESS Flues Without Imprisonment Pen alty of Honduras Gang. WILMINGTON, Del., May 28. Indica tions that the end of the Gove,jnment prosecution of the Honduras lottery ca,ses will come soon by the easy proc ess of pleas of guilty and the imposi tion of fines, were apparent today in relation to the indictments against John M. Rogers, J. K. Bayliss and Les--ter R.' Bayliss, of this city. They were indicted by the Federal grand jury at Mobile, Ala., the former for sending from one state to another the lottery tickets which were printed at Rogers' printing establishment in this city. In response to subpenaa Issued at Mobile, they will start thither this week. Their present Intention to to plead guilty and the presumption is that the penalty wJil .be ft &aewithoujmijttmai. KUR0K1 QUAILS AT OF Warrior Who Led Army to Slaughter SHUDDERS AT SIGHT OF BLOOD Victor of Mukden Sees Won ders of Stockyards- PACKING SOLDIERS' FOOD Though He Saw Russian Dead Piled Deep in Mukden Trenches, Work of Butcher Affects Him. Wonders at Inventions. CHICAGO, May 23. (Special.) "Rus sian losses were terrible. The fighting on the crest of the hill was altogether with cold steel. The Russian officers, with, swords aloft,' leading the scaling column, were literally lifted" into the air by the Japanese bayonets, and the Japanese then bayoneted the first of the Russian soldiers' who piled in the trenches. All the dead in the trenches were bayoneted, their weapons bearing marks jof the dreadful combat." From an Associated Press description of the battle of Mukden, where General Kurokl led the Japanese right wing. General Baron Tememoto .Kuroki, the great Japanese warrior, who shud dered not at the terrible battle scenes in the Japanese-Russian war, shrank today from the bloody killing floors at the Union stockyards. It wag at Swift & Company's -plant that the Japanese soldier first got his view of the com mercial slaughter of the porkers. As the stalwart butcher plunged his knife into the hog's throat, the aged general sprang to one side, deeply affected. Pays Visit to Mayor Busse. General O. E. Wood, of the United States Army, who' was In charge of the Japanese visitors, noticed General Kuroki's agitation and, holding up his hands, gave the signal to go on. General Kurokl and his party passed two busy hours in the stockyards, which closed with a luncheon at the Saddle and Sirloin Club. Preceding his visit to the packing firm, General Kurokl paid his respects to Mayor Busse at the City Hall, smiled at the unique position in which the Columbus fountain was "squeezed" up against the building, and commented on the beauty of Michigan avenue as a drive. Sees All Work of Packers. At the stockyards the General gazed with amazement at the droves of cat tle and watched with undisguised inter est the packers of the meat industry. He saw the hog-killing at Swift & Com pany's, the canning at McNeil & Libby's, the office and sausage-room of the Nel killing . ' VE STANDS . . . ' ' : : " ' 2 " . son Morris plant, and the killing and dressing of beef in the wholesale mar ket at Armour's. He shook bands heart ily with the owners and managers of the different plants, asked hundreds of questions and smiled at the rapidity with which the cattle passed into the fin ished product ready for shipment. He was especially interested in the United States Government Inspection of meats and the methods of seal-tight packing of products for shipment to the Orient. He saw duplicates of the cans of whicb the Japanese used millions in the last warfare which "ended in Japan's victory over her foe. Finds Meat Industry Wonderful. General Kuroki declared that the whole stockyards industry was "wonderful" in Its cleanliness and method of operation. Among the other things which especially attracted his attention was a manicure operator working on the hands of a M3Smm& General Lord Metnnen, Appoint ed Commander of British Array In South Africa. girl employed in the, packing-house and the women who were sewing the ham Backs and labeling the cans. He asked his guide what wages were earned and the number of hours the employes were obliged to work. A nailing machine which forces the nails over the lids which cover the cans of meat greatly inter ested him. SPENDS FOUR DAYS OX LAKES Kurokl Entertained by Chicago, Mil waukee and Local Japanese. CHICAGO, May 2.-Oeneral' Baron Ku roki and Btaff today began a four days' round of sightseeing in and around Chi cago, with a tour in automobiles through the public parks and boulevards. They next made- a minute inspection of the great packing plants at the stockyards. This afternoon the Japanese residents of Chicago entertained their distinguished countryman, and this evening General Kuroki and staff were guests at dinner at the home of the Japanese Consul. Tomorrow morning the party will go to Milwaukee. Thursday and Friday will be devoted to visits to Industrial plants and great mercantile establishments of Chi cago, the University of Chlca-n n l "--educational institutions, and Saturday the party will resume its hommiui, j . . Big Atlantic Steamer AgrvTna. NEW YORK, May 28. The North Ger man Lloyd liner Kaiser Wllhelm der Grosse, Inbound, ran aground In the west edge of the main ship channel at 11.01 o'clock -last night. She Is resting easy nnrl is in no dancer. It is believed that she can be floated without assistance ut hifcli tide in the morning. HAS CANNON SEEN LIGHTQN REVISION? Hopkins Says It Is His Campaign Issue. HAS BEEN CHIEF .OBSTACLE Speaker Organized Commit tees to Stand Pat. , - CAN ENFORCE HIS POLICY Reorganization of Rules and Ways and Means Committees Would Clear Way for Revision toy Next Congress. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, May 28. Quite the most interest ing piece of political gossip that has gone forth of late was contained in an inter view with Senator Hopkins of Illinois, when he said that Speaker Cannon had renounced the "stand-pat" policy, and is now willing to have the tariff revised. Mr. Hopkins went further and expressed the belief that Mr. Cannon would take up tariff revision and make his cam paign for the presidential nomination on that Issue. If Mr. Hopkins knows what he is talk ing about and if he has spoken truthfully there is reason for jollification among those Republicans who favor a modifi cation of the Dlngley law. Heretofore, Mr. Cannon has been regarded as the most pronounced opponent of tariff re vision in the entire Republican party. It was due very largely to the attitude pf the Speaker that the President himself decided two years ago to say nothing about the tariff at that time. Mr. Can non was decidedly 'hostile, and up to this time it has been understood that he had not changed his views. He had the committee on rules of the House so organized that he could pre vent tariff legislation. He also had the committee on ways and means similarly organized. The committee on rules was made up of the Speaker, Representative Dalzell, of Pennsylvania, and Represen tative Grosvenor, of Ohio, all equally op posed to tinkering with the tariff, Mr. Dalzell the most radical of them all. The ways and means committee was pre sided over by Congressman Payne, of New York; Mr. Dalzell and Mr. Gros venor, were also members, and a majority of the Republican membership was op posed to tariff revision. i Can Fix Committees for Revision. If the Speaker has changed his heart and is now satisfied that the tariff should be revised, he will have the opportunity of a lifetime so to remodel the committee on rules and the committee on ways and means as to frame and put through a tariff bill that will meet with general ap- proval throughout the Republican party. It is a foregone conclusion that Mr. Can non will be elected Speaker to succeed himself In the next Congress. Mr. Dal zell is a member, but Mr. Grosvenor has been defeated. The chances are that Mr. Dalzell will be re-appointed on the rules committee, but Mr. Grosvenor's place could be filled by a man who be lieves la tariff revision, and the votes of the Speaker and this new member, com bined with the votes of the two Dem ocratic members, would hold that .com mittee in line for any tariff revision programme that might be outlined. Mr. Payne will . no doubt retain the chairmanship of the committee on ways and means, but, if the Speaker Is in favor of tariff revision, Mr. Payne will take the same position. Mr. Payne does not formulate the-policies of the House; he reflects the views of the Speaker. Mr. Dalzell would, of course, not consent to tariff revision; but there are ten . other Republican members of the ways and means committee, as against a total Democratic membership, of only six, and the Speaker would have no trouble what ever in remodeling this committee to line up in favor of tariff revision.' Vacancies for Revisionists. Out. of the Republican membership of twelve?, two have been promoted to the Senate, Charles Curtis of Kansas and William Alden Smith of Michigan. Three others. Messrs Grosvenor of Ohio, Bab cock of Wisconsin and McCleary of Min nesota were not re-elected. That leaves five positions to be filled by the Speaker when the next Congress organizes. Of the remaining membership. Messrs Mc Call of Massachusetts, Needham of Cali fornia and Watson of Indiana are favor able to tariff revision, and the -probabilities are that the twd" remaining mem bers, Mr. Hill of Connecticut and Mr. Boutell of Illinois would fall into line. Assuming that the Speaker should reor ganize this committee with a view to framing and passing . a tariff bill, he could so organize it that Mr. Dalzell would be the only vigorous opponent of tariff revision. . , Tackle Question After Election. AH this is very interesting, but it Is only valuable' in case it is true that the Speaker has been converted on the tariff question. The chances are that the Speaker has not seen the light on such short notice as Indicated by Mr. Hop kins. He says In an "interview that ' he has not talked tariff to anybody. But he may be awakening to the fact that there is a general and a great demand for a modification of certain schedules, and he may begin to realize that he will not be strong enough to stave on tariff revision much longer, but, if Mr. Hopkins speaks by- the card and if Mr. Cannon really believes the time has come to revise the tariff, consideration must be given the further statement of the Illinois Sena tor that Mr. Cannon proposes to mane his campaign for the presidential nomination on the tariff Issue. That would seem to indicate that the Speaker is not in favor of revising the tariff at the coming session of Congress, but that he prefers to let the matter rest until the first ses sion of the Sixty-First Congress, or pos sibly a special session of that Congress Immediately following the next presiden tial campaign. But be these facts as they may be, it is most Important if the Speaker has come to a realization of the justice of the demand for tariff revision. It was supposed that he would be one of the last Republicans to consent to any modification of the Dlngley law. If he has changed his mind, the real friends of tariff revision have a great deal to hope for.. ' Hamilton Predicts Revision. HONOLULU, May 28. Congressman E. L. Hamilton, who is one of the Congres sional party now visiting Hawaii, in an interview today with the local press, said that a revision of the tariff-would prob ably be undertaken at the first session of the Sixty-first Congress. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Wether. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 73 degree; m-inlmum, 51 degrees. TODAY'S Fair and warmer; northwest winds. Foreign. Russian Douma tables motion to denounce terrorism. Page 5- France an dJapan complete treaty regard ing -Oriental territory. Page 4. "National. Senator Bourne urges Government action to force sale of Southern Pacific land grant. Page 1. Reciprocity treaty with France means large concessions to United States. Page S. Governor denounces Insults to naval uni . . form at Jamestown fair. Page 5. politics. If Cannon supports tariff revision. It can pass the next Congress, l'age 1. . McCieilao vetoes public utilities bill, but it will pass over veto. Page 4. New York Senate passes bill for recount of Mayoralty vote. Page 13. Domestic. Long demand's apology from Roosevelt for attack on animal book. Page 1. Canton people see Mrs. McKinley's face for the last time. Page S. DeRaylan proves to be .woman burled at Fhoenix. Page 3. t Scenes of slaughter in packing bouses ter rify Kurokl. Page 1. v Proof that Castle owned stock in bankrupt company. Page 4. Whole country east of Rockies freezing, with no signs of Summer. Page 4. No light on Murder of Armenian priest. Page 4. , . . Pacific Coast. Disguised Socialist, heavily armed, arrested at Boise. Page 3. Heney charges San Francisco police with tampering with Jurors and" witnesses. Page 4- State Orange in session at Hood River. Page B. Salem people off on bicycle to file on rail road lands. Page 8. Portland and Vicinity. Mayor Lane addressea voters at Alblna and receives ovation. Page 10. Suit filed, to -oust .Port .of Columbia. commis sion. Page 11. Police And no trace of murderer of Nevlns. Page 10. Realty' Board hold annual banquet. Page 12. Prizes offered for pictures of rose fiesta. Page 11. John Barrett discusses South American Oakland defeated Portland, 11 to 3. Page T. GALLS ROOSEVELT TO OREGON'S AID Bourne Works to Break Land Monopoly. FORCE HARRIMAN TO SELL OUT Enlists Bonaparte in Enforcing Terms of Grant. , LEGAL INQUIRY BEING MADE Senator Urges Suit to Compel South ern Pacific to Sell Harlan Transfers Task to Town send of Fargo. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. 'Wash ington. May 28. Senator Bourne talked with the President today regarding the Southern Pacific land grant In Oregon, and, as he emerged from the White House, intimated to newspaper corre spondents what he had been pressing, explaining briefly the purpose of his ef forts to force the railroad company to dispose of its grant in accordance with law. The Senator's statements at once led the newspaper men to conclude that Mr. Bourne was planning to "break Harri man,'' and that his numerous confer ences with the President during the past few months had been devoted to this matter. Since Mr. Bourne has twice de clared in favor of Mr. Roosevelt's nomi nation. Eastern newspapers have been endeavoring to ascertain his motive. To day's statements led to the conclusion that Mr. Bourne had joined with the President to undo Mr. Harrlman. The fact is that Mr. Bourne has all along been exerting himself to the ut most to bring about some practical method of nompelling the Southern Pa cific to put its land grant on the market t the price and under the terms stipu lated in the. act under which it was granted. His talk today was only one of many at which this subject formed the. principal 'topic. The administration is unable to act un til it receives a report from District At torney Harlan of Alaska, who was de tailed to make an investigation and re port to the Attorney-General. BOIR.NE CONSULTS ROOSEVELT Presses Oregon's Cause Against Southern Pacific Land Grab. WASHINGTON, May 28. (By Associated Press.) Senator Bourne, of Oregon, again consulted with the President today about the cases of the Southern Pacific Railway Company, which he charges is holding up approximately 3,000,000 acres of publio land, much of which is in Oregon, that should be opened to settlement. The Sen ator says that grants covering the land, which originally were for 8,000,000 acres, were made with the understanding that the land should be opened up to settle ment at a nominal price per acre. A great deal of It, he says, was sold for $15 an acre, and half of it was withheld from sale altogether. In the meantime, the Senator says, the progress of the country Is being retarded, and he intimates that the railway com pany la holding the land for speculative purposes. Mr. Bourne is urging that legal proceedings be Instituted to compel the company to dispose of the lands. He says that some of the grants were to companies which have been since absorbed by the Southern Pacific. The Department of Justice has for some time had under consideration the question of certain lands held by the Southern Pacific Railroad Company in Oregon un der grants to railroad companies which have been absorbed by the Southern Pa cific. A preliminary report on the matter had been made by Nathan V. Harlan, United States Attorney for the third di vision of Alaska, who has been engaged In the investigation while absent from his post of duty on account of ill health. Mr. Harlan will now return to Alaska, and the Attorney-General will designate B. D. Townsend, Assistant United States Attor ney at Fargo, N. D., to carry on the work, if Mr. Townsend can arrange to leave his official duties for that purpose. More Time for Klamath Canal. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, May 28. An extension of three months from April 30. 1907, has been granted to Mason, Davis & Co.. of Port land, for completion of their contract for a . portion of the main canal of the Kla math irrigation canal project, subject, however, to a provision that they will complete and deliver such portions of the work as may be required for irrigation during 1907 on or before June 10, 1907. Extreme weather and bad roads so seri ously Interfered with - the progress of work that It was impossible for the con tractors to complete it on time. Jobs for Two Portland Men. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, May 28. David Blakeley, of Port land, Or., has been appointed meat In spector under the Bureau of Animal In dustry, Agricultural Department. John McNulty, of Potsdam, has been appointed nautical expert at 11000 salary, In the hydrographlc office, Portland. Oregon Girls Visit Roosevelt. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, May 28. The President today re ceived a party of Oregon girls who are . guests of the Pacific Northwest on a tripj to the Jamestown Exposition. This even leg the party left for the Exposition, . X.I -i !:....