THE 3IORMSG OREGOXIAX, SATURDAY, 3IAY 4, 107. 3 UNCLE- SMI ACTS WEATHER PRDPHE I Predicts Storms and Frost to 2,000,000 Farmers by Telephone. REACHES ALL OVER WORLD Information From Far-Off . Lands Helps to Compound American Weather Bulletins Origin and Growth of System. HI FREDERIC J. HASKIX. WASHINGTON", April 28. (Special Cor respondence.) Through the agency of the Weather Bureau 2,000.000 American farm ers are placed in telephonic communica tion every day with hundreds of trained observer In the ends of the earth whose combined knowledge and experience enable thorn to tell these farmers how to care for their crops. Through the same agency the mariners of the Unit ed States are warned of the dangers of approaching storms. Through the same agency the dwellers in great river valleys .are cautioned when there is a flood de scending upon them. The Associated Press is looked upon as the greatest information-collecting agency In the world. But does the Associated Press hear each day from Seydisljord, Iceland? The Weather Bureau does. Also .'rom St. Petersburg in Russia, from Irkutsk in Siberia, from the Azores Is- 'ands. from the Bermudas, from the Flrltish Isles, from nearly every country In Europe, from the West Tndlea, from dozens of places in Mexico, from scores in Canada and from more than cities in the United States. Those AVho lo Not Sneer. The information which comes to the central office of the Weather Bureau in Washington from all these jilaces enables the forecaster to venture a prediction about what the weather will be for the next 36 or 4S hours. Sometimes the fore caster does not hit it, and there is a pretty general disposition among readers bf newspapers in cities to sneer at '01d 1'rob." The fruit-grower of Florida, the cranberry-grower of New Jersey, the mitrlner of the Great Lakes, the tobacco- planter of the Middle South these and many other classes of Americans remem ber how many millions of dollars the Weather Bureau's predictions have saved them. They do not sneer. Those per sons who have been induced to move back from the banks of the Ohio and Mis Flssfppt Rivers because of a Weather Bureau flood warning and have seen tne height of the flood's crest predicted to within a few inches days and even weeks In advance they do not sneer. , All Know Weather Ahead. Every dally newspaper in the United States prints each day the official wea ther forecast. If It is left out by ac cident. the subscribers are sure to register a "kick." The. forecast cards are sent to thousands and thousands of persons to whom they will get' in' time to be of benefit, and are posted in every Postofftce which can.be reached by them. .Ijlttle cards with the forecast stamped on them are sent out from central Postoffices along every rural free delivery route in the country where the carrier leaves late enough in the day to carry that day s forecast. Through the medium of the newspapers, the flags and lanterns dis played and the cards posted, every city dweller in the United States may have the benellt or the weatner lorecaai wnn out any particular effort or expense. Weather Bulletins by Phone. But the farmer is the man who needs the information most, and it is to reach the farmer that Proressor Willis I... Moore and his assistants are (striving. The tele phone has solved the problem in the Middle West and along: tne Atlantic 'i'oast. Its rapid extension thrmigh rural districts makes it of increasing impor tance each day. Telephone companies are requested to aid the bureau in the dissemination of this useful information. Most of them gladly accede. Some of them refuse and want money. Those who go In for co-operation advertise the connection with the "weather service as a feature to induce farmers to become telephone subscribers. The telephone service is managed In this fashion: The nearest official weather office telephones to the central office of the telephone sys tem the forecast, it is then distributed to each central exchange in the system, and "central." ever obliging, will be de lighted to tell any inquirer over the 'phone what the weather outlook may be. In case of a hurricane or cold wave warning, there is a general call and each subscriber is informed, so that, he may have ample time to protect himself, his stock and his crops. Guarding; Against Frost. If it Is & cold wave warning, the citrus grower in Florida or California who fears the calamity of a frost will protect his orange and lemon trees by building smudge fires and making a cloud of smoke that will hang like a mantle over the orchard and prevent frost. If it is the cranberry-grower of New Jersey or Wisconsin, he will flood his bogs and go to sleep, for only a heavy freeze can hurt his crop. If it is the tobacco-planter, he will cover his young plants with can vas and keep out the cold. The straw berry gardener will throw straw over his beds. All of them will sleep tight, for Uncle Sam's Weather Bureau has heard from the four corners of the world that day: it has found where the storms" are and In what direction they are travel ing, where the "low" and "high" at mospheric pressures are and where those centers are traveling: and from all this the bureau has deduced the information which has saved' that farmer's year's work from destruction. Ioes the farmer eneer at "old prob"? Not much! Gathering Weather News, The S's) regularly equipped observatories In the country are supplemented by more than voluntary co-operative stations at which temperature and rainfall ob servations are taken. Besides the dally weather forecasts, based upon the ob servations taken twice daily at 8 A. M. and S P. M.. Washington time, the Weather Bureau issues a daily map from each of its principal stations showing in detail the atmospheric conditions over the country obtaining each morning. A monthly weather review is issued, show ing the weather conditions for the month over the United States and adjoining countries and containing elaborate meteorological charts and tables. In the cllmatologtcal service there are 44 sec tions, nearly corresponding to the states, of the Union, and these compile and pub lish each month bulletins showing in de tail the climatic conditions for the month of each of the sections In addition to these the bureau issues occasional bulle tins containing the larger reports made by the experts in the various branches of the service. Scientific knowledge and mechanical ingenuity ha combined to five the weather student the use of the most deli cate and accurate instruments for meas uring and recording the atmospheric pres sure, the temperature, the direction and velocity of the wind, the variations of sunshine and clouds, the fall of rain or snow. The barometer on the roof of a high building records with exactness every variation of the atmospheric pres sure on a continuous record in the office below it. And so with the thermometers and other instruments, of which there are many types and the number of which is constantly Increasing. There is such a thing as a self-recording sun dial, which keeps a record of the sunlight and clouds for a month at a time on blue print paper. At the volunteer stations the rainfall is measured In a simple raln guage. which has a funnel-shaped mouth leading into a vessel of exactly one-tenth the superficial area of the mouth of the funnel.. The water in this vessel is meas ured, and if there Is ten inches of water In it. the rainfall has been one inch. At the more important stations, the rainfall Is measured by self-recording instru ments which are graduated to one-hundredth of an inch. The Weather Bureau costs Uncle Sam about W.500,000 a year. Over against this may be eet the fact that a single cold wave warning once saved t3.500.0U01 worth of property, that a flood warning saved 515.000.000 worth of property and many lives in the Mississippi Valley, that storm warnings displayed one day detained in port coast vessels with their caries valued at J30.000.000, which otherwise would have had to reckon with one of the most terrific hurricanes ever known on the Atlantic. Men Who Head Service. The daily service of weather predic tions was begun in the United States in 1570 by the Signal Corps of the Army and at first was designed to aid the navigators of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Coast. Its scope and purpose were gradually enlarged and in 1891 it became a branch of the Department of Agricul ture under the name of the Weather Bureau. Under the Army regime the heads of the service were Generals Myer, Drum. Hazen and Greely, and under the Department of Agriculture. Professors Harrington and Moore. Professor Moore, the present chief, has been conducting the affairs of the bureau since July, 1S93. The work of the service has grown con stantly, and in the past few years, thanks to rural free delivery and the telephone. It has increased its scope to a wonderful degree. Each day the observations taken the dav before are added to the stock of knowledge of the experts, and with each day the errors arising from inade quate knowledge are fewer. The service is becoming more and more efficient, and while It never will . be perfect and in fallible, it is destined to have a great share in the continued prosperity of the country. First Weather Forecasters. To the United States belongs much of the credit for the development of the science of meteorology. Benjamin Frank lin, by means of his own observations and his private correspondence, round mat storms moved northeastward rrom r-nua dclphia toward New England. Thomas .Icffenson at Monticello and James Madi son at Williamsburg, in Virginia, took a series of simultaneous observations in the years 1772-1777, and certain conclusions were drawn from them, so that the belief took shape that storms had a certain pro gressive movement and a whirling motion at the center, the foundation of the science as it is known today. About the same time two French scientists proposed to establish stations over a large territory and to take observations to discover the rules of the storm king's court. But It was the invention of the tele graph that made the plans practicable. Professor Joseph Henry, of. the Smith- sonion Institution, who had aided in the perfection of the telegraph, began to draw weather maps, and as early as jsa ne dis played them each day at the institution in Washington. The Civil War Interrupt ed the work in- America. In 1S63 Prance began the publication of a daily weather map. which has been Kept up ever since. Seven years thereafter the United States began to issue its dally map. Now the American meteorologists rank at the head among t"he scientists of the world. What a difference there is between those days when science kept to herself, a proud aris tocrat, and these days when she calls up 2,000,000 farmers over the , telephone to help them with their work! Tomorrow Our National Parks. PROBE INTO TRUST BANK CHARGES FRAUD Ileinze Institution Starts Suit to Re rover $200,000 From Moderns. BUTTE. Mont.. May 3. The State Sav ings Barnc of Butte, controlled by F. A. Ileinze, today filed a suit in the District Court against Thomas M. Hodgens and his brother, Ralph M. Hodgens, in which the charge is made that Thomas M. Hodgens defrauded the bank of sums amounting to approximately $200,000 while he was director and cashier of the bank from 1900 to 1905 and In which an account ing with him is demanded. The complaint also asks the Court to restrain the de fendants from disposing of any of their property until the suit is settled. Mr. Hodgens is accused of making pur chases of stocks and bonds in various concerns with funds of the bank and for his own account and then with transferr ing the securities to the bank when the investments proved a lofes. It is alleged that, in order to accomplish this, he erased original entries in the books of the banks, in which these investments were set down in his own name, and made new entries to make it appear that they were originally made for the bank. Mr. Hodgens is also charged with re ducing the rate of interest from 8 to 6 per cent for the benefit of borrowers from the bank, and with accepting commissions of large sums for this service to the bor rowers; with allowing overdrafts of thou sands of dollars, without taking security; with buying stocks and bonds for the bank with the bank's funds from corpora tions in which he was a large stockhold er and which securities were of little val ue. He is accused of transferring his property in the state to his brother Ralph M. Hodgens. for the purpose of preventing the bank from recovering from him for the losses it has sustained. Hodgens, as a stockholder in the United Copper Company, organized and formerly controlled by F. A. Helnze, Is now suing In the New York courts to look over the books of that concern, charging the pay ment of dividends and sale of stock con trary to law. FRICTION AT FORT RENO Officers Leave Sun Antonio to Allay Trouble. SAN ANTONIO, Tex., May 3. Major C. . W. Penrose, Captain L. P. Lyon, Second Ueutenants D. D. Day, M. S. Geyer and George C. Larabon. who have been here in connection with the Macklln courtmariial. left hurriedly for Fort Reno tonight in consequence of rumored friction between two lieu tenants and a battalion of ' infantry stationed there. The only explanation given was that Colonel Hoyt. Twenty-fifth Infantry, now commanding the Department of Texas, was very anxious for them to return to Fort Reno at once. The officers are reticent. Investigation Is Made of the Watchmakers. GOODS CHEAPER ABROAD Argentine Volcano in Action. LIMA, Peru. . May 3. The volcano of Alarion. Province. of Neuquen, Argentina, Is in full activity. Foreign Dealers Get Trust's Time pieces for Lower Prices Than Are Exacted From the American Purchasers. WASHINGTON, May 3. Charles E. Keene, of New York, president of the Independent Watch Dealers' Association, today conferred with Assistant District Attorney Purdy concerning an investiga tion the' Department is making into the methods of the watch trust. . Mr. Keene presented to Mr. Purdy. he said, evidence concerning .the operations of the trust. He asserted that American-made watches could be purchased in various European countries for much less than they could be bought In this country and that the watch trust sold watches to foreign deal ers at a much less price than they quoted to American dealers. He exhibited Amer ican watches which he had purchased abroad for less than he could buy them in this country. Mr. Keene also called at the White House today and offered to President Roosevelt a watch with an American movement and American case which he had purchased in England from & dealer who had paid the watch trust $7.98 for it. The watch, he said, would cost an Amer ican dealer $18.58. The watch was on graved as having been presented to Presi dent Roosevelt as a demonstration of the methods of the American watch trust. The President declined to accept the gift. Later In the day Mr. Keene sent the watch to the President with a letter urg ing him to accept it and saying: "You will find engraved on this watch, in as Jew words as possible, indisputable evidence of the watch trust methods, which show serious discrimination against the American dealer in favor of the for eigner." In a letter which Mr. Keene left with the President, he said he purchased Amer ican watches in Europe in substantial quantities and brought them back to New York to undersell the market. "Be cause of this." he said, "the trust is try ing to stop my supply in Europe. In a way that I think is in direct violation of the Sherman anti-trust act. I think I have sufficient evidence to convict the trust criminally for conspiring with English dealers to prohibit my agents from exe cuting my orders for the purchase of American watches in the English market. THIRD DAY OF HORSE SALE FORTY ANIMALS SOLD AT AVER AGE PRICE OF $t2 60. This Is Record for West, and Places Portland on' Equality With Big Eastern Markets. The third day of the horse sale at Irv ington Track showed increasing Interest on the part of buyers and high values were realized. The Brook-Nook horses arrived in the morning and were led di rectly to the track and soon appeared in the sale ring. Even the leisurely methods of the Northern Pacific failed to take away the spirit and indications of speed and quality in these high-class young sters. Grandsons and daughters of the greait Wilkes sires, of Mambrino King, long known as the handsomest horse In tile world, and of famous matrons from the blue grass country quickly changed hands under the persuasiveness of the Missouri auctioneer and 40 horses sold at an average price of nearly 2. This is so far a record sale in the West, and ac cording to Eastern horsemen present com pares most favorably with the great sales in established Eastern markets. The sale will be concluded today, the re mainder of the Brook-Nook horses will be sold this morning, commencing at 10 o'clock. The Portland Horse Sale Com pany may hereafter dispute with the Fasig-Tipton Company the claim to a high-class distributing market. The Brook-Nook stallions previously sold won seven blue ribbons at the Oregon State Fair of 1906, and those offered in this sale will be heard from in future shows and other events of interest in the horse world. Yesterday's sales were as follows: Xoeturno. blk. ., s. by Alfonso-Dark Night. C. H. Brown. OaJiland. Or.. Sy80. Luster, b. g., 4 by Alcone-Lella, S. R. ONeal, Vernon, B. C-, S2. Sash. b. g. 4, by Montvlew-Bf It. J. 11. Murchie. North Yakima, Wash. 7S. Klickitat, b. m., 4 by Keeler-Cree, D. A. Lovett. city, 1175. Kinglet, b. g.. 4. by Keeler-Cbewlnk. W. Perdue. Spokane. S3O0. Sleep, b. m., 4. by Montvlew-Segno and Chippy b. m.. 4. by Montvlew-Chut, s. O'Neal, Vernon, B. C.. $470. Atabal, b. 4, by Keeler-Auai. W. Per due, city. $200. Charla. eh. m., 4. by Alfonso-Colt Chat. W. M. Ryan, city $140. Bunting, hr. m., 5, by Vice Regent-Bul-bul. and Macao, or. m., 4, bv Alfonso-Macao. R. W. Neal, Vernon. B. C.. $4o. Ernesto, b. .. 4, bv Alfonso-Embla, J c. Paulsen. Seattle. Wash.. $230. Chip Chap. br. g.. 4, bv Alfonao-Chirt vnaflr. G. Dammler, city, $250. Herb. ch. g., by Star Ruby-Ginger, J. A. Murchie. North Yakima, Wash $S0 M5rlf.'blk' m ' ''l by Slar R"by. Pea wee, O. Smith, ljiFayette, Or., $230. Javelin, b. g.. 4. by Montvlew-Inee. W. Perdue. Spokane, Wash., J2r0. Miaja. b. m., 4, by Alfonso-Misy S R. CNeil, Vernon, B. C, 24t) Brule Sioux, b g.. 4, by Aleone-Belle. M. E. Lee, City. $300. Lieutenant. b. 4. by Alcone-Lady Blackwood. G. C. Bamlord, Gresham, Or., $ 18.i. ...xif ht Warbler, b. m.. 4, by Alcone-Drk Night. R. w. Neal. Vernon. B. i. $285 Timothy, b. g.. 4. by A 1 cone-Pan sy R. w Neal, Vernon, B. C., S12.1 Citizen King. ch. g., 4,' by Keeler-Cane-mah. R. Yv. Neal, Vernon. B. C, 120 Lotte, b. m.. 4. by Vice Regent -Lady Parks. N. M. McDanlel, eltv, 233 1 Gin.?l"-, b-..m D' Alcine-Kreutzer, 8. R. O'Neal, Vernon. B (.'.. $200 Plover, ch. m., 4, by Montview-piplt. J. M. Murchie. North Yakima, Wash . $ oo Mgromance, b. m.. 4. by Vice Regent-Necromancy J. m. Murchie. North Yakima. Wash., $i5. Shllfa. b. m.. 4, by Vice Regent-Mvna. J. M. Murchie, North Yakima, Wash.. feus. . nr.5ird; b.: m 5- b" Vlr Regent-Myna, S. R. O'Neil. Vernon. B. C. $2.1iJ. Fidelia, gr. m.. by Nocturne-Filigree. Wil liam Frazler, city. $23!S. MLilt-wunC- 2,.by Jim Hamllton-Latatat. M- H. W "Jams, North Yakima. Wash.. S22S t t FJrd- bl; - 2- bv Alcone-Jenny Day! J. L. Bidson. Sllverton. Or., $M5 T?n2,.ya,n .W-!S!L'f- eh' ' 2' b-v' Jubilee da Or $270 J' W- Brown Alr!le' r.i,?r-elV-b T"" V ,by Th' Kin" Red-Star 1SS Mulkey. McMinnvllle. Or.. Stannel. b. h.. 2. by Kecler-ChafTinch, w. W. Smith LaFayette, Or $20.1 ."J'1"??' " '-' nv Jubilee de Jar J;on r BU ' J' W' Bro"i. Airlle. Or.. Yaffle, b. ... 2. by Keeler-Eccle. J. w. Brown. Alrlie, Or.. $215. Boy Ties World Record. SPOKANE, Wash.. May 3. George Rouse, a Spokane High school boy. yes terday brok! the interscholastic record for the 60-yard dash and tied the world's amateur record by making the distance in 0:5 2-5 at the big inter scholastic meet being held at Whit man College. There are 25 schools in the meet and 260 athletes. Chet Loom is Made Captain. Ohet Loomls. who playied tackle for the Hill Military Academy last season, has been elected captain of the football team for the coming year. Loomls has played on the team for the past two years and is considered a very strong player. The Academy base ball team will "meet the East Side High School team this afternoon on Multnomah field at 2:30. Deaf Mutes Meet Defeat. The Portland High School defeated the baseball team of the Washington State School for Deaf and Dumb mutes yester day afternoon, by a score of 8 to 3. The contest was only a practice game, but both teams played good, ball for amateur teams. Sets Hearing of Standard Case. ST. PAUL, May 3.Judge Sanborn, of the United States Circuit Court, today announced that Judges Sanborn. Vander venter, Cook and Ada ma would Jointly hear the arguments upon the exceptions to ' the bill of complaint filed by the United States against the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey on May 24. This is the case brought by the Fed eral Government against the Standard Oil Company in the United States Cir cuit Court at St. Louis under the anti trust law to enjoin an alleged conspiracy to restrain trade. It is expected that a rather formidable array of talent will be present to argue upon the exceptions. Standard Argues for New Trial. CHICAGO. May 3. In presenting argu ment today on hla motion for a new trial in the Standard Oil rebate case recently decided against that company in the Fed eral .Court, John S. Miller declared that the Elkins act. as applied to interstate shipments, is in violation of the four teenth article of the Constitution, of the United States. The attorney announced at the com mencement of his argument that without If- P S!'' f The "Servant Problem " Solved 0 "" b a When cooks fail you and Z servants fail you, there's j Shredded Wheat ; to lean upon in every emerg- f e'ney. Ready-cooked and U ready-to-serve, it presents all S the strength-giving elements in ft the whole wheat grain in their y most digestible form. The B ideal food for growing chil dren, supplying all the energy f! needed for study or play. j For breakfast heat the Biscuit in oven to re- store crispness, pour hot milk over it, add a little cream and a little salt; or, sweeten to f taste. Shredded Wheat is also delicious and 1 wholesome for any meal in combination with fresh or preserved fruits. At your grocers. D S3 lR3o Hope One mre Trial Ulcers in the Stomach --Hemorrhages --She Could Eat Nothing--Bowels Inactive. And Yet Another Wonderful Cure by Hood's Sarsaparilla. "Twelve years ago I began to have hemorrhages and four years ago became so low that the physician told me there was so hope and I should soon die. I could not be moved from my bed. Under my face were napkins con tinually reddened with blood from my mouth. I could eat nothing and had no action of the bowels for a week. The doctors said the cause was ulcets in the stomach. At this time my mother said she wanted to make one more trial, and asked if I wonld take Hood's Sarsaparilla. I told her It Would Be a Waste of Money But finding it would comfort her, I began taking it. In a few days the bloating began to subside, I seemed to feel a little stronger, but thought it only fancy. I was so weak I could only take ten drops of Sarsaparilla at first. In two weeks I was able to sit up a few minutes every day. In a month I could walk across the room. One day I asked what they were to have for dinner, and said I wanted something hearty. Mother was so happy she cried. It was The First Time I had. Felt Hungry for Two Years. I kept on with Hood's Sarsaparilla and in six months was as well as ever in my life. It is now four years since I re covered, and I have not had a day's sickness since, nor any hemorrhage. If ever a human being thanked the good Lord on bended knees it was I. I know that Hood's Sar- Hloodl 3 KlTHtn)K 0T nose who prefer medicine in tablet JUliiUlUUJ form, Hood's Sarsaparilla is now put up in chocolated tablets called Sarsatabs, as well as in the usual liquid form. Sarsatabs have identically the saparilla, and that alone, unquestionably saved my life." Miss Lettie Huntley, Cortland, N. Y. a s atrsapairiii3a same curative properties as the liquid form, besides ac curacy of dose, convenience and economy. There is no loss by evaporation, breakage or leakage. 100 doses $1. Of drugpsts or by mnil. C. I. Hood, Co., Lowell, Mass. Oirnra nt"M un1pr th F-M and rri)gw Art, ,Tun AO, If. Np. prejudice to the motion for a new trial, he would also move for an arrest of judgment. Referred to the City Council. PORTLAND, May 3. To th Editor.) In reirard to the City Council: Som years ajjo a friend of min consulted a prominent phy sician for an ailment. Th only information my friend could obtain from the good doc tor vrtL that the. ailment was symptomatic. Some of ttie gentlemen of the Council, when reference Is made to any supposed ahort comiiiRS of theirs, seem to b lahorinsr un der a kind of "bomia righteous indignation. as if someone had Raid nomething that ought not to have been said. The position assumed by the Council members when any reference is made as to some of their acts. leads me to think that If .there is no ailment there, the apparent condition is at least symptomatic. W. S. WARD. Wilson Denies Resignation Asked. SAX FR ANC TO. Ma y 3. Railroad Commissioner Andrew M. Wilson, to whom Governor Gillette yesterday sent a communication, ashing for his resigna tion on account of the confession made by him before the grand jury detailing hfj participation in the graft of the Board of Supervisors, of which he was a member, declared thia morning that he had not received the letter from the Gov ernor and declined to make any state ment a to the action he will take. VOTE FOR JOHN P. KAVA Al t.H For City Attorney. RISER FOR SCEJflC PHOTOS. Imperial Hotel Also Kodak Developing. Mischief pOO tight" or "too loose" plays the mischief with feet. Crossett Shoes are chiropodists' ene mies. When your feet slide into Crossett's they will sigh: "Fortius relief much thanks." SHOE Makes Life's WallEasy BENCH MADE 522 Call on our agent in your city, or write us , LEWIS A. CROSSETT, Inc., No. Abington. Mass. mtnninwHimiiHU m imatncmrmf nra Buy Millinery Today From the Manu facturer, and Importer at Retail. Pay a Little Less Than the Factory Cost THAT'S ENUF. What's the use trying to choose from a small retail stock, where you must pay the customary 300 to 400 per cent profit price, when you can pick your Summer Hat from A FACTORY AND IMPORT STOCK And save one-half to three-fourths on the price? EST" SEE OUR WINDOWS ! OPEN THIS EVENING 'TIL 10 O'CLOCK Remember the location entrance at 326 Washington street, next door aboA-e Goddard & Kelly's Shoe Store corner Sixth and Washington. Look for the big signs of the monster factory sale of millinery. THE SHAFER-WHITTIER CO. MANAGERS ' 326 Washington St. 326 Washington St.