VOL.. XLVI NO. 14,471. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, APRIL 25, 1907. PRICE. FIVE CENTS. T1R HAS BURNED ALL HIS BRIDGES Is in Presidential Race to Finish. GIVES UP HOPE OF ERMINE Crafty Scheme of Ohio Sena tors to Kill Boom. AIM TO ALIENATE FRIENDS Secretary Has Abandoned Ambition to Be Chief Justice and Block Enemies' Game Cannon Is Still a Candidate. WASHINGTON, April 24. (Special.) Becretary Taft .is in the Presidential raca to stay. He will direct his fight to the end. If the Chief Justiceship of the Gupreme Court was offered him, he would not take it. The Secretary does not know the little details of politics, but he is fast mastering the bigger game, and his friends predict that he will run his own campaign and will not place his affairs in the keeping of any man. An intimate friend of Mr. Taft talked with the Secretary today and afterward made an explanation of the Secretary's attitude, which is accepted here as authorized. The Ohio Senators, he said, Mr. Dick particularly, are circulating the story that Mr. Taft would drop his chances for the Presidency on the very eve of the National convention for the coveted woolsack. This is a crafty at tack. Naturally the man of politics might well hesitate to link his fortunes with a candidate who might desert him at any moment during the canvass, leaving him to the scant mercy of a successful op position. Crafty Trick of Enemies. There is no doubt that many Ohio Re publicans have been wavering because of the doubt suggested by the Senatorial propaganda as to whether Mr. Taft would stick. The friend asserted that the Senators have been shrewd enough to keep this story out of print, because, once it came to the surface, an official denial might be expected from Mr. Taft's managers. The charge has been whispered from man to man, and It has been backed with a statement that no less a person than Mr. Taft himself told Elmer Dover sometimes the name of Senator Murray Crane is used that the offer of the chief Justiceship would mean Mr. Taft's instant withdrawal from the Presidential field. By this means and others, a doubt has been skilfully raised In other states than Ohio as to the sin cerity of the Taft boom. Taft Is In Fight to Finish. The facts are exactly contrary to this rumor circulated by the opposition. When Mr. Taft permitted his brother to use his name in connection with the Presi dency, he told Charles P. Taft that he would give up his dearest ambition, the Chief Justiceship, while his friends thought it proper to continue efforts for his nomination as President. In short, Mr. Taft is enlisted for the whole war. Speaker Cannon is a Presidential can didate. He has not withdrawn from the race In favor of Vice-President Fairbanks or anv other candidate and has no pres ent intention of doing so. This statement is made after a talk with the Speaker, who reached Washington today on his way to the Jamestown Exposition. ROOSEVELT MEN ALL THROUGH Hitchcock Thus Describes Sentiment of Southern Republicans. "WASHINGTON, April 24. First Assist ant Postmaster General Hitchcock re turned today from the South, where he has been for the past week, primarily on an Inspection tour of the Southern post offices. Mr. Hitchcock said he had learned only today that his trip had been given political significance In newspapers In the North, in which the statement ap peared that he was on a mission for the President to ascertain at first hand re garding any new direction In the Repub lican sentiment In the South. Mr. Hitch cock denied with emphasis that Presi dent Roosevelt directed his movements. "It Is true while my trip was partially one of inspection," he said, "and one which I had planned months ago, I dis cussed politics to some extent. This was only natural, as I was called on by many Southern Republicans officially connect ed with the Government and otherwise Interested. "I saw no evidence to Justify published reports of dissatisfaction in the ranks of some of the Republicans In the South, such as organization of opposing move ments and that sort of thing, which we have been hearing about for some time. In those states which I visited South Carolina, Georgia and Florida the Re publicans are in hearty accord with the administration. They are Roosevelt men through and through." Referring again to the question of op posing organization, Mr. Hitchcock re marked that of course there were "dis gruntled and discredited men" who have dropped out of the old organizations, but that such were In the minority. Official Vote of Michigan. LAXSmO, Mich., April 34. The official canvass- of the votes cast at the state election in April shows Republican plur alities exceeding 100.000 except in the con tests for regents of the University. Su preme Judge Carpenter led the ticket with a plurality of 111,191. SHOULD WITHDRAW REFUSAL Cummins Says Roosevelt Should Ac cept Nomination. PES MOINES, Iowa, April 24. In a letter addressed to George K. Bowers, of Orange. Iowa, Governor Cummins declares President Roosevelt should withdraw nis statement that he will not accept a renomlnation. The letter was written In response to an inquiry concerning presidential polities. "There Is a great deal being said," writes the Governor, "with regard to the candidate for President, but it is vastly more important that we succeed in announcing a platform that will be expressive of our purposes than It is now to determine who the candidate shall be. "Personally I believe that President Roosevelt's plain duty is to withdraw his former statement and to say that, under the demand now made and the evident state of the public mind, he will accept another nomination, if it is tendered to him with practical un animity." MACHINE CUTS OFF GILLETTE Man Who Exposed Filtration Steal Xot Wanted by Reyburn. PHILADELPHIA, April 24. Major Cas sius Gillette, who left the United States Army to become chief of the Bureau of Filtration In this city, today tendered his resignation at the request of Director of Public Works George Stearns. . Major Gillette came to Philadelphia- In- June; 1905. under permission of Secretary Taft to Investigate the filtration plant. He reported that the city had been robbed of several million dollars.' ' Mayor Weaver, whose .term .of -office was expiring, induced Major Gillette to become Chief of the Filtration Bureau, to succeed John .W. Hill, removed. Mayor Reyburn said the resignation of Major Gillette had been asked as a mat ter of economy. Taft Not Ready for Politics. WASHINGTON, April 24. In answer to a specltlc question as to whether he in tended to make any announcement In the near future regarding his political pur poses. Secretary Taft today said that he certainly would make no such statement before his Ohio trip, which begins Friday, and he was not prepared to state whether he would have anything to say after that trip. Cannon Denies Fairbanks Tarn. WASHINGTON, April 24. Speaker Cannon today emphatically denied a re port that he had agreed to deliver the Illinois delegation to the Republican Na tional Convention of next year to Vice-, President Fairbanks. TRAGIC END OF TWO LIS JILTED GIRL SHOOTS FORMER LOVER A?fD SELF. News of His Intended Marriage to Another Infuriates Miss Belle Stroup. OIL CITY, April 24. Thaddeus Stevens Ross, of this city, was shot three times and instantly killed today by Miss Belle Stroup. The woman then shot herself through the heart. The tragedy occurred In the office of Dr. George W. Magee while the physician was at lunch. Both victims were members of prominent fami lies. Ross was to have been married tonight at 9 o'clock to Miss Druisella Sampsell, of this city. There were no witnesses to the shooting. The murderess and suicide was a former sweetheart of the dead man. Ross was dining at home with his family discussing the coming marriage ceremony when the telephone bell rang. His father answered the call and a woman's voice Inquired for "Thad."- The young man after answering informed the family he had to go to the doctor's office for a few minutes, but would return as soon as he could. This was the last time his parents saw him alive. Miss Stroup arrived at noon from Brad ford, Pa., where she had been employed In a hospital, and went directly to the office of Dr. Magee. Finding nobody in the office she called Ross on the tele phone and asked him to come to the office and see her. When Dr. Magee re turned from lunch he found the dead bodies. In a chair In a corner of the office sat Ross, his head lying back on the chair and blood streaming from a bullet wound In his neck. His forehead was burned with powder where a bullet had entered his brain. Another ball had pierced his heart. Miss Stroup was lying a few feet away. Blood was flowing from a wound in her left side. MISS STROUP IS ILL A AYEEK Bradford Milliner Who Kills Her Faithless Lover. BRADFORD, Pa., April 24 Miss Hala Belle Stroup. who killed Thaddens Ross at Oil City today, conducted a dressmak ing establishment here. For a week she has been 11L On Tuesday a letter was received by her from Ross announcing his coming marriage with another young woman." It 1s said that Ross had prom ised to marry her, the wedding day hav ing been set for some day, in July next. Miss Stroup was not an attache of a hospital aa stated. IDAHO DEPUTY KILLS MAN Billy Quinn Shot In Early Morning Saloon Row. WALLACE. Idaho, April 25. Special.) Deputy Sheriff C. C. Hicks shot and fatally wounded Billy Quinn at 1 o'clock j here this (Thursday) morning. The shooting took place in the bar-room of the Wallace Hotel. Quinn was leaning against the bar when Hicks entered. Quinn said: "Here comes , my Missouri friend." Hicks replied. "Don't talk to me -like 'that." and whipped out hin re volver and shot. The bullet entered the right side and three doctors pronounced the wound fatal. Hicks is in jail. There was said to have been no trouble whatever be tween the men, and the tragedy is sup posed to be simply the result of a drunken whim. CAR SHORTAGE IS STILL IMMENSE Due Solely to Increase of Traffic. RAILROADS PROPOSE REMEDY Increase Penalty for Delay in Returning Cars. SOME ROADS BORROW CARS Stern Measures Against Delinquents. Ultimatum Sent Steel Trust De manding Better Rails up to the Canadian Standard. CHICAGO, April 34. (Special.) During the month of February the railroads of the United States were, it is estimated, nearly 160,000 cars short of the demands made upon them by the actual traffic offered for transportation. This amazing fact was given to the American Railway Association at its closing session today and the knowledge of it won the day for some drastic measures to correct the evil. The problem of car shortage, the oper ating men declared, is today the greatest and the gravest which the railroads have to face and to solve. It was stated that a searching investigation disclosed the fact that the car shortage is not due to de creased car efficiency, as the records showed that the average daily movement of all freight cars had been 2S.4 miles. It was therefore concluded that the short age is due to the extraordinary increase in the demands made upon the railroads. Measures of Relief Proposed. . The committee also reported that it had confirmed the general opinion that a great deal can be accomplished to im prove the situation which has been ef fecting a partial paralysis of the business of the country: First, by the railroads themselves; second, by the railroads in their relations to the public, and third, by the railroads in their relations with each other. The question of increasing public safety has been an engrossing topic at the American Railway Association. It was said in a report adopted today that many of the recent disastrous wrecks could be traced directly to Imperfect rails, and these, it is said, could be traced to undue haste at the steel mills in Ailing orders. Demand for Better Rails. Railway managers have made it plain to the makers of steel rails in this coun try that they want something as good as that furnished the Canadian Pacific admittedly the best rails in the world. Samples of these rails have been sent to the steel trust mills, together with the formula of their manufacture, accom panied by an invitation which amounts to an ultimatum to produce a better rail, or at least one as good. A reply was received through the Frick ......................................... ............. .......................... i . . I" ''', . . . ' I mills that the Canadian rails or formula could not be improved upon and that the product was as perfect as the science of the age could make It - It was explained that, when these rails are made, they are subjected to a most rigid test In order to get as near absolute safety as possible. The samples are frozen with liquid air to a temperature . of . 2Q0. .degrees below zero and then battered with a trip-hammer. Batches which do not stand this test are: rejected. Consequently; - broken rails are practically unheard of In Canada. REMEDY FOR CAR SHORTAGE Railroads Propose to Expose Delin quents Better Rails Demanded. CHICAGO, April 24. Decisive action was taken here today by the American Rail way Association to. remedy the car short age, which for several months has been causing so much worry among shippers throughout the country. The failure of some roads to furnish a sufficient quota of equipment for their own traffio and the failure to provide and enforce proper Patrick Calhoun, President of the United Railroads of San Francisco, Who Seiuses Demands of Carmen's Union. rules' for the return of foreign cars to their own roads are responsible for the shortage, and to remedy the evil the asso ciation today adopted a rule, to be .con firmed later by letter ballot of all .the railroads, providing that any railroad which hereafter shall not promptly return to its owner, after unloading, ' all cars consigned to it will be penalized $5 for each car so misused, to be Jald to the owner of the car. This penalty is in addi tion to the per diem charge" of 60 cents, which, after July 1, each railroad must pay for each car not its own which may be on' Irs lines. In order to make the new rule more effective, the principle of publicity is to be invoked through the instrumentality of the so-called car-clearing-house, recent ly established in Chicago. Through the new rule the chairman of the clearing house committee Is now authorized to send to each of the roads a statement comprising the information already col lected as to the car location, percentage of equipment on line, total owned and unfilled cars or car orders. This, .the as sociation believes, will enable each rail road in the country . to know exactly which lines are delinquent in the matter of furnishing adequate cars or failing to return cars to their home lines. The report of the committee on stand ard rail selections was adopted unani mously, and the steel rail manufacturers will be told that the present rails are not (Concluded on Page 2.) f ' LAY TRIBUTE ON ABODES OF VICE Police Force Found Rotten to Core. SHAMEFACED SAN FRANCISCO Captain Mooney Tells Revolt ing Story. REGULAR RATES OF GRAFT Grand Jury Informed How Aban doned Women and Keepers of Ix)w Dives Make Bay City Peace Officers Very Rich. GRAFT RATES EN TENDERLOIN. Weekly charge for police protec tion,' houses of Ill-fame Patrolmen on the beat, $5; sergeants, $15; cap tains, $23; chief of police, $75 to J 100. Barbary Coast - dancehall dives Captains and chief of police. $50. All-night sporting saloons Cap tains and chief of police, $50. Gambling bouses Police graft va ries according to the size of the place and volume of business. Average price for protection, patrolmen on the beat, $5; sergeants, $15; captains, $23; chief of police, $75 to $100. SAN FRANCISCO, April M. (Special.) It Is impossible to make even an approxi mate estimate of the total amount of money which the police have' extorted from keepers of houses of ill-fame, gam. bling houses and other dens of vice. After the great disaster of laBt April or as soon as the new tenderloin began to bnlld up and the Barbary Coast district began to establish itself, a schedule of prices for protected vice was formulated. This, schedule has been rigidly adhered to. ' In the case of houses of ill-fame, the proprietors were required to pay the pa trolmen on the beat the sum of $5, the sergeants, $15, the captains $3 and the Chief of Police $T5 to $100 every week for the privilege of conducting their ne farious business. The gambling houses were assessed according to their ability to pay, but the average price for police protection was about the same as the houses of prostitution. The dives along Pacific street and in the Barbary Coast district were required to pay $50 every week to the police cap tain and the chief, those two function aries presumably dividing the money. The sporting saloons, where women of the night-life congregated, were taxed a sim ilar amount. This amazing condition of affairs has existed ever since the establishment of the new tenderloin and the upbuilding of the Chinatown and Barbary Coast dis tricts. Assistant District Attorney Heney and W. J. Burns long suspected the state of affairs and some evidence was gath ered by them, but the complete revela tion did not come until Captain of Police John Mooney enlightened them. Mooney has even told Heney and the grand jury how the toll on the underworld was col lected. He has given an account of the methods pursued by Chief of Police Dinan, the names of the collectors, the names of the police captains, who, not daring to trust ' others to collect their graft, went In person to the landladies of the houses of ill-fame and received their blackmail in cash every week. Grafters Trust Xot Each Other. According to the story 'Mooney has told the grand Juryi the patrolmen collected their regular $5 graft from the houses on their beat In person. The sergeants fol lowed the same course, going in person to the houses of their district. Some of them collected for their captains, but most of the captains preferred to collect themselves. The notorious "Kid" Sulll. van was one of Dinan's collection agents, but the graft is so large that he had to employ others to help out. As a result of these revelations, the grafting members of the Police Depart ment will be relentlessly prosecuted by the District Attorney. In many instances the rank and file are held far less culpa ble than the superiors. Had discipline been preserved and had their superiors set an example of probity. It Is believed by the graft prosecutors that the patrol men would have remained honest. Under the existing circumstances many excuses are found for them, but the ac tions of Dinan and many of his captains and sergeants cannot be condoned. Chief Dinan is supposed to be a rich man as the result of the graft from pro. tected vice, and some of the captains are nearly as well off. It has been Impossible to ascertain to what extent other officers of the municipal government shared In the graft. POLICE WD TILLMAN EXCITING INCIDENTS MARK HIS LECTURE AT PITTSBURG. All Whites in Audience Vote Negro Not Equal to White Denounces European Critics. PITTSBURG, April 24. As a precaution ary measure, 22 detectives and a squad of uniformed policemen were stationed In Carnegie Music Hall tonight during the address Of Senator B. ' R. Tillman, of South Carolina, who discussed the race problem. Several exciting incidents oc curred ,but no trouble resulted. Ten ne groes were -present. After declaring the races in the South were gradually becoming more antagonis tic, Mr. Tillman called for a vote of the audience as to whether the negro was the equal of the white man. The entire audi ence except the ten negroes voted in the negative by rising. Ono man interrupted Mr. Tillman sev eral times during his address. Mr. Till man had him admit he came from Eu rope and then bitterly denounced Euro peans in America who undertake to Judge questions concerning this country. Mr. Tiliman declared Booker T. Wash lngton was the harbor of refuge to which people flee when other places fail, and that Booker T. Washington- was but one negro in ten million and was half white at that. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 66 degrees; minimum, 40. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. Foreign. Czar rebukes Colovln for allowing free de bate In Douma. Page 5. Sultan 'of Morocco sends army to find Mau- . champ's murderers. Page 4. Nicaragua and Salvador sign peace treaty. Page 4. National. Borah has interview with Roosevelt. Page 2. Government making thorough investigation of lumber trust. Page 2. Great demonstration in favor of Moyer and Haywood proposed. Page 1. Politics. Taft In race for Presidency to stay. Page 1. Cummins says Roosevelt should run for third term. Page 1. Tillman lectures on race question at Pitta burg. Page 1. : Frank Hitchcock finds Southern Republic ans for Roosevelt. Page 1. Domestic. Haskin on habits of ants. Page 5. Jilted woman shoots unfaithful lover and herself. Page 1. Railroads take action to remedy car short age and get better rails. Page 1. Charges and counter-charges at Insurance hearing before New York legislative commission. Pago 3. - Worthtngton finishes speech in defense of Hermann. Page 3. Sensational hold-up at Tonopah. Page 3. Pacific Coaet. State concluding its case in McManus trial. Page 12. Valley lumbermen believe Southern Pacific faces dilemma. Page 4. Tacotna tunnel will give Harrlman line easy grade. Page 12. Seattle tailors effect agreement. Page 10. Idaho grand jury returns four Indictments. Page 12. Rates of graft on tenderloin collected by San Francisco police. Page 1. United Railroads of San Francisco refuse demands of carmen. Page 4. Sports. Los Angeles defeats Portland, 6 to 0. Trainer Archie Hahn arrives at Pacific Uni versity. Page 16. Commercial and Marine. Celifornia deciduous fruit prospects. Page 17. First wool sale of year In Eastern Oregon. Page 17. Eastern wheat market sstrong and higher. Page 17- New York stock market stagnant. Page IT. Steamer Maori King chartered to load wheat In Portland. Page 11. Portland and Vicinity. "P. T- Barnum," alleged grandson of great showman, buncoes many Mystic Shrln- ers. Page 10. Ordinance decided on at last to abate Fourth -street steam traffic nuisance. Page 18. Occupation tax lifted from a dozen classes, including doctors and dentists. Page 18. Crooks bold coup nets S235 from Hugo Wolfel's jewelry store. Page IS. '5 JOIN IN PROTEST Will Demonstrate -Against Roosevelt. IN EVERY CITY ON SAME DAY Letter of Jaxon Which Brought Forth Reply. SAYS CASE WAS PREJUDGED Calls on Roosevelt to Either Retract or Give Reasons for Letter Which Condemned tho Federation ists as Undesirable. MILWAUKEE, Wis., April 24. A move ment, Xational in scope, to set aside a Moyer-Haywood day early in May, on which day every union in the country is to protest against the action of President Roosevelt In calling Moyer and Haywood undesirable citizens has been launched in Milwaukee. The plan contemplates that the President shall be taken to task also for his communication to Honore Jaxon, of Chicago, in which he reiterates his criticism. LETTER SEXT TO ROOSEVELT Protest W hich Called Forth Denun ciation of Moyer and Haywood. CHICAGO, April 24. Following la tho letter from the Moyer-Haywood Defense Conference which called forth President Roosevelt's letter to Honore J. Jaxon: To the Honorable Theodore Roosevelt, Pres ident of the United States. Dear Sir: This note of Inquiry and protest Is respectfully addressed to you by the Moyer-Haywood-Pettlbone Defense Confer ence of Chicago and Cook County, Illinois. lis intent is to elicit from your pen either a denial or a retraction of that portion of your widely-quoted recent criticism of E. H. Harrlman, in which you are reported to have clausifted Charles H, Moyer, Eufnc V. Debs and William D- Haywood, along with that railroad magnate, as "undesirable citizens." In view of the fact that the three men thus publicly pilloried are all alike honored by the esteem and confidence of a large number of the most honorable and intelli gent citizens of our common country, we be lieve that you no less than ourselves will readily perceive that to place them In the same class with the railway magnate Is in. reality and to that extent equivalent to in vesting the latter gentleman with the com mendation rather than the censure of the author of the criticism referred to; and whether that author shall prove to have been yourself or some other person endeav oring without authority to place his own words In your mouth, our own criticism of that particular phase of the letter attributed to you is that the comparison confers alto gether too high an honor upon a financier who would himself be among the first to admit that his activities as thus far. re vealed to the public have been Inspired by purely selfish motives rather than by that overmastering love for humanity which is the most striking characteristic of Moyer. Haywood and Pettlbone. Say He Prejudges Case. Our principal objctlon, however, is based upon the fact that of these three men who in words attributed to the official head of the whole people have thus been publicly labeled as "undesirable," two at least are shortly to be tried for their lives under cir cumstances which cause the attack thus at tributed to you to operate as a serious In fringement upon their constitutional right to be treated as innocent until by the pro cesses of the law they shall have been proved to be guilty. The Jury which will determine the jus tice or injustice of the charges which have been brought against these men has yet to be drawn. It will be drawn from the ranks of a community whose members are known to be eagerly perusing every single item of current news or comment which has any bearing upon the important cause which is shortly to be tried among them, and to be decided by pome of their number; and it Is therefore evident and indeed conclusive that nothing could be more slnisterly cal culated to prevent a just decision of this case than would any prejudgment of these defendants by officers of that very law which is pledged to Impartiality. And. of all such invasive and subversive prejudgments, a prejudgment fulmtnated with Nation-wide publicity In words attrib uted to the Nation's leading official must necessarily be most subversive of that even Justice between man and man the main taining of which has always been put tor ward as the main reason for the creating of law, and for the placing of the law in au thority over the lives and liberties of the people. Make All Allowance for Him. It Is against this dangerous prejudgment, thus widely heralded as a deliverance from the official head of the Nation, that we chiefly protest; and we protest all the more earnestly because up to the time of the mailing of this note there has appeared no public eign that the prejudgment in ques tion has been either withdrawn or contra dicted by you. While, therefore, we aro anxious to make every allowance for the difficulties which naturally environ a man, who, notwithstanding the inability of any process of human action to raise a fellow, human above the common weaknesses and impulses of our common human nature, is nevertheless surrounded, through the weak nesses of other men, with an atmosphere which constantly tempts him to essay deeds and utterances which are beyond such power and wisdom as have been granted to human nature, we are nevertheless constrained by our sense of fair play and by our conception of the requirements of good citizenship to make such endeavor as we can and may to find our way through this atmosphere which surrounds you and to respectfully call your attention to the fact that the prejudgment attributed to you is one which does indeed call Insistently and incessantly for either denial or retraction by you. Constitutional Principle Violated. For, whether really uttered by you or not but simply because It has been widely accepted as having been uttered by you the effect of this prejudgment has been to cast Into the adverse side of the scale of Justice the fullx moral weight," not simply of yourself as an individual citizen, but rather of the official position which you occupy, a position which Is the creation and property, not of yourself, but of the entire people of the United States, and which therefore cannot be thus misused or per verted without serious impairment of both Concluded on Page 4.) MOYER FRIENDS