Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 15, 1907)
THE MORXIXG OEEGOXIAN MOXDAY, APRIL 15, 1907. HUGHES HAS HIS ENEMIES RUN Courts Upset Plans of the Politicians. MUST FACE A NEW ELECTION Reapportionment Law Is Not Valid and Trouble Arises. GOVERNOR HOLDS WHIP JL'nless His Reform Measures Go . Through Upper House, Senators Are Likely to Sleet Defeat at . . ' Hands of Voters Next Fall. NEW YORK. April 14. (Special.) The decision of the Court of Appeals that the reapportionment act, under which the present Legislature holds office, Is un constitutional, has stirred up the finest political mix-up from Lake Erie to Mon tauk Point The court has ruled that unless a new and equitable apportion ment bill Is passed, legislators must be elected this Fall .In the old districts, as laid out in 1895. The Judges failed to say . In so many words that the present Sena- , tors cannot hold longer than the present , year, but 'awyers are agreed on the proposition that at the next general elec- . tion both Senators and Assemblymen must be chosen, whether there is a new apportionment or not, and under these , circumstances, it would surprise nobody if the Democrats controlled both houses of tho Legislature next year. They certainly will unless the Senators who have been defying Governor Hughes get into line and pass the reform bills which he has , been urging. The Court of Appeals' deci sion, however, has been the one thing ' necessary to brace up the Governor's forces. He now has the whlphand on legislators, and they thoroughly realize it. Lining Up for Reform Measures.. State Senators seldom pay any atten- ' tion to public opinion except in the last year of their term. They have been Independent this Winter because they thought there would be plenty of time to repent next year. Now that they see election only a few months away, the ' conditions are different, and many of the rebels are willing to admit that perhaps there is something good in what the Gov ernor wants, after all. Therefore reform measures have a better chance of passing the upper house. 1 Every Senator also has ideas as to how his district should be laid out. It is, a certainty that the new reapportionment bill, if one is passed this year, will be by a party vote. Thirty-one of the El members of the upper house are Repub licans, a clear majority. But to pass a bill ovor the Governor's veto requires a two-thirds vote, which in this case would be 34. Consequently it is necessary for the legislative leaders to prepare a bill that not only meets their own views but is acceptable to the Governor as well. ' "Which further explains why the Insurgent Republicans are doing a lot of thinking these days ,and are seriously contem plating the advisability of being good. Complications iu New York. In New York City the upsetting of the reapportionment bill lias created condi tions that make the politicians dizzy. Vnder the law the Legislature maps out the Senatorial districts and the Boards of Supervisors in the different counties designate the boundaries of Assembly districts, three being inside each Sena torial district. In New York the Board of Aldermen performs the duty of Supervisors. In that body eight Municipal Ownership men held the balance of power, and last year, when the boundaries were fixed, they acted with the Republicans. Since then the M. O. men have acted with Tammany to elect a Democrat Recorder and have been Indignantly repudiated by Hearst and thrown bodily out of the Independ ence League. Now, from being political outcasts, they are being eagerly courted by politicians of both the great parties, for it is In their power to map out the Assembly districts so that either the Democrats or the Republicans will gain advautage thereby. Murphy and McCIellan Struggling. This explains why the Municipal Own ership Aldermen are bracing up and be ginning to believe that they really have a mission in life. The redisricting will also have an effect upon the factional fight Inside of Tammany Hall, now being waged fiercely by Mayor McCIellan and Charles F. Murphy. On the basis of the present representa tion Murphy controls a majority of the committee, and McCIellan hopes that new boundary lines may be to his advantage. In the meantime, of course, politicians do not know where they are at, for old boundaries are swept away and no leader can tell who his constituents are or who they are going to be. They will have to wait for an answer until the Legislature acta or adjourns without action. The Judges of the Appellate Court in their decision declaring the reapportion ment unconstitutional cited only two Senatorial districts the Second, illegally made up of Queens and Richmond Coun ties, and the Thirteenth, in the lower part of Manhattan Borough. This encourages certain up-state politicians to hope that It will not be necessary to change the boundaries of their respective bailiwicks. They fail, however, to take Into con sideration the fact that the old apportion ment was made by the "old gang," and that certain Senators, notably Brackett and Stevens, were deliberately legislated out of political existence. Both of these men are friends of Governor Hughes and are almost certain to insist that the Injustice done them last year be remedied at the present time. Furthermore they have sufficient Influence with the Gover nor to make them factors In the case. - "The Court of Appeals," said one prom- lnent State Senator who trains with I Hmhos "baa, saved, the-Governor from being humiliated, and I believe will keep New York State in the Republican ranks next year. The majority in the Senate, led by John Raines, the President pro tem, was thoroughly determined that no reform legislation should pass this year. "Arguments and entreaties had no effect upon the-n. They thought themselves securely in power for at least another year, and did not care what might happen this Fall, because their own seats were not In danger. Now that they realize that they must shortly go before the peo ple, their viewpoint has changed. They know that the Governor has the con fidence of the people, and they will not dare make an issue of it this November. Consequently It is the one safe bet that the Senate will eat out of the Governor's hand. In seemingly as cheerful a mood as the Assembly has been doing for several months. Public Will Reap Benefit. "Superintendent of Insurance Otto Kelsey, who seemed certain to be retained in office, will undoubtedly be ousted within a few days, and a good strong, reliable man, in whom the public has confidence, substituted In his place. It also means that the public utilities bill, which the Governor has been urging with all the vigor' at his command, will be on the statute books before many weeks have gone by. "The decision of the court will compel the Senators to pass laws that the people demand, and this enforced action on their part will undoubtedly have a bene ficial effect upon the Republican vote at the elections this Fall." LOXE MONTANA STAGE ROBBER SECURES $28,000. Posse In Pursuit With Slim Chance of Overtaking Bandit In Wild Mountainous Region. BUTTE, Mont., April 14. A Miner dis patch from Great Falls says that the stage running between Malta and Zort man was held up last night by a lone bandit, according to a telephone message received late tonight, and a sum estimated at about $28,000 is said to have been secured. The message gave no details of the daring robbery other than that it oc curred just north of Zortman as the stage wag entering the Little Rockies with a consignment of money to pay the wages of the miners at the Zortman mines. The robber apparently had five or Bix hours' start of a posse mounted upon the fastest horses to be had, which left Malta Immediately upon receipt of word of the holdup. The location is In a particularly wild spot in the mountains, affording every op portunity for the shelter and escape of the bandit. . One man commanding a trail there could almost hold a half dozen men at bay for hours. ,. Some member of Kid Curry's gang of train robbers and horse thieves is sus pected of the holdup. Six years ago the Curry gang held up a Great Northern train in the vicinity of Malta, securing about $43,000. Many of the pals of Kid Curry etill live In Northern Montana. TAFT PARTY AT SAN J SECRETARY IS CORDIALLY RE CEIVED BY PORTO RICANS. Met by Governor Winthrop and Driven to Palace Where He Reviews the Troops. SAN JUAN. Porto Rico, April 14 Sec retary of War Taft and his party arrived at noon today on the Government yacht Mayflower. Governor Winthrop and Sec retary of Porto Rico Regis Post went aboard to greet the Secretary. The yacht was taken to the naval station landing, where it was met by the naval officers here. Secretary Taft was escorted by a bat talion of marines to the city entrance, where Lieutenant-Colonel Bailey, of the Porto RIcan regiment, and staff awaited him. Under escort of the regiment the Secretary, who was in a carriage with Governor Winthrop, was driven to the palace, where from the balcony he re viewed the troops. After the review an Informal reception was held and promi nent citizens called on the Secretary. Mr. Taft is the sixth Cabinet officer to visit the island since it was occupied by the Americans, Messrs. Alger, Payne, Moody, Root and Metcalf preceding him. The announcement that the Mayflower had been sighted was the signal for the gathering of thousands, and soon the streets surrounding the naval station were filled with eager spectators. Secretary Taft's reception by the Porto Rlcans was cordial. FRUIT DAMAGE IS HEAVY Killing Frosts Do Injury Estimated High as Million Dollars. KANSAS CITY, April 14. There were killing frosts again last night in the fruit district of Kansas and West ern Missouri, adding to the damage already done. All reports agree that heavy loss has been caused millions of dollars, according to Secretary La Goodman, of the Missouri 7alley Horti cultural Association. Several days may elapse before the full extent of the injury can be estimated accurately. The weather tonight is cloudy and warmer and further froct ?s not ex pected. HOMESICK BRIDE, SUICIDE Lonesome for Home in Hungary She Drinks Dose of Poison. SAN FRANCISCO, April 14. Homesick for her home and friends in Hungary, which she had left fivo weeks ago, Mrs. Adele Volkober, 17 years of age and the bride of but 14 days, swallowed a potion containing laudanum today and died In the arms of her husband. Louis Volkober, at their home on Athens street. She left a note in which she said she was so lone some and homesick that she did not desire to live. " Will Not Talk Disarmament. ROME, April 14. From the exchange of official comirmnications between them, it is apparent that Germany, Austria and Russia are unanimous con cerning - the question of limitations of armaments at The Hague conference, and that they will permit of a discus sion of the question, but will not par ticipate in it, not considering the prop osition a practical one. CLUB MEM THEIR REALWDRK Home, Church and State Fields of Labor First Federation Movement in 1889. HAS NOW 800,000 MEMBERS Results Fonnd in Civic Improve ments, Juvenile Courts, Solution Child Labor Problem, and Manifold Public Interests. BY FREDERIC J. HASKIN. WASHINGTON,- April 9. (Special Cor respondence.) A few years ago a friend ly discussion arose among the women's clubs of the United. States as to which was the oldest. This honor was claimed by both the Sorosis, of New York, and the Woman's Club, of Boston, each of these haying been founded in 1868. But it developed that the club movement, like young Lochlnvar, came out of the West The Ladles' Library Society, pf Kalama zoo, Mich., was founded in 1862, and the Minerva Club, of New Harmony, Ind., in 1859. Close on the heels of these four pioneers came other clubs, though the Ladles' -Physiological Institute of Bos ton has the distinction of being Ithe first and only woman's club that had a man for a president,' Professor C. P. Bronson serving in this capacity and being re membered In due season by his grateful followers in the present of a new suit of clothes. The nrst clubs were generally given to tho study of literature, but as the world progressed and the great changes of the age came on, the women were swept irre sistibly into the vortex of definite en deav6r. Like birds of a feather, they began flocking together. They wanted to discuss and understand things. They became interested in everything under the sun from symphonies and suffrage to whole wheat bread and theosophy. Clubs grew from these meetings, the member ship Increased rapidly, and then the affili ation movement began. With this union came streng-th. First Federation Movement. Sorosis was probably the leader in the federation movement, having called a meeting of clubs in- 18S9 for the purpose of mutual improvement. The following year there were several state federations formed, and at the first biennial meeting of the body known as the General Fede ration of Women's Clubs, in Philadel phia in 1894, there were five state federa tions represented Maine, Utah, Massa chusetts, New York and Kansas the las ter then Including Missouri clubs, which represents 46 state federations, with an aggregate membership of 800,000 women. The work of the clubs included In this general federation Is as widely varied as the- many sections they represent. Every possible movement that militates for the good of the people finds an echo in some one, or perhaps all of those clubs. Emperor William has declared that wo man should be interested only in her three K's her Kinder, .her Kueche, and her Kirche. American women also be lieve this, but they go about proving that it is a broader thing than even his majesty knows, for they are using every effort to make not only their own, but all other children a happy, useful ele ment of society by throwing around them better laws, better educational possl billtes, and healthier environment; they mean to have not only their own, but all their neighbors' kitchens well-kept, under competent hands and stocked with pure foods, for they knew the health of the Nation depends upon this; and they mean to make their own and every other church stronger, broader and more powerful by having it go hand in hand with prac tical charity when perplexing social prob lems must be solved. Learning Lessons in Charity. There have been a good many hitches in club work, and no small amount of adjustment has been necessary. An early Idea that more charity was needed away from home than at home had to be lived down. This sometimes brought ludicrous complications. For example, a good Bos ton woman went down to a Southern State to offer several hundred books to start a library for a club, only to discover that the organization had already placed three or four libraries in the field. At the same time a letter reached that sec tion from the naval prison in Boston, asking that the charity of the South be directed that way, for the prisoners were in sore need of books and something to amuse them. The same error recently arose in rela tion to the child labor question, many well-meaning clubs of the North and East laboring to eliminate child labor In South ern factories, while . Southern women were equally zealous in the effort to help the Consumers' League stamp out the sweat-shop evil in New York and Eastern cities. The General Federation of Clubs has brought these earnest workers all to gether; through its committees it has in vestigated the needs of all sections, and it is now prepared to offer unprejudiced help in a systematic fashion. "It has been the women's part since the beginning to put Into the world beauty, regeneration, and uplifting," said the president of the General Federation of W omen's Clubs not long ago. "While the men have been -quarrelling over the money question and the tariff, the women have- been safeguarding humanity," said a New 'England man. This is true of the General Federation. It has come through a process of evolution,- but . the work it does is good and far-reaching and lasting. The force of its membership of 800,000 souls is felt through 12 competent stand ing committees, each composed of women who know what they are about, and who are capable of achieving the things they attempt. What Clubs Have Really Done. The committee on art, for exaple, has established traveling picture libraries, has planned loan exhibits, has encouraged the decoration and beautifying . of school rooms, and has waged successful war against the poster and advertisement evil. On club inthe West has spent JIO.OOO on the decoration of school rooms alone. The committee on civics has practical results to show in the shape of the res cued Palisades on the Hudson, the pro tection of the famous Cliff Dwellings in the Mesa Verde National Park, and in creating a greater interest in hygiene throughout the, country. The committee on Civil Service Reform has been instrumental in having laws enacted that provide for a better care of the dependent, the delinquent and the de fective wards of the various common wealths. It has also undertaken a two years campaign to secure State laws that shall place all officials an? employes of the charitable 'and reform institutions of the United States under the merit system USE THE HOME PHONE NOW We have five phones installed -A 1212, A 2224, A 1447, A 2411 and A 1152. If you have a "Home," call us up for any thing needed. Well 23 M Of 1VI OTe.That if SHIRVANS, DAGHESTANS, KISKILLEMS, MOUSSULS, BELOOCHIS TANS, SAROUKS, BERGAMOS, ANATOLAS, KIRMANSHAHS, BOKHARAS AND KHIVAS $16.50 values, special $19.50 values, special $21.00 values, special. $22.00 values, special.... $25.00 values, special $30.00 values, special. $42.00 values, special $45.00 values, special $48.00 values, special..! $50.00 values, special. $55.00 values, special $60.00 values, special. . $65.00 values, special $70.00 values, special Charming PATTERN HATS TAILORED HATS of appointment. The educational commit tee is having women placed ' on school boards and is bringing the mother and teacher in closer relation through the education of the child. The commitee on household economics is home-making in its highest and best sense. The pure food commitee. proved Its potency in the passing of the recent pure food law. The commitee on forestry has a correspondent in each state and will use every effort to enlist the Interest of the people in the preservation of the forests throughout the country. The committee on industry and child labor is investigating the industrial status of women and children in the country and devising means of improving it. Twenty five states are fighting for Juvenile court laws, and the commitee on legislation is still working for statutes that will protect women and children. Through the library extension committee 300,000 good books have been sent out to the poorly educated of the country. Carnegie libraries have grown from several smaU beginnings in this way. Influence In the Homes. The Influence on home life that has been felt through the state federations and the general federation Is notable. Believing in the good old household arts first of all, they have established kinder gartens. Industrial and manual training schools, also truant schools for the un ruly, and vacation schools and night schools for workers. Instances of specific work of local, state or general federa tions may be recounted in volumes. In California the women have preserved historic Telegraph Hill; have secured 1,000,000 names to a petition for the preser vation of the Calaveras big tree grove; have secured (3000 to park and plant trees around old Dolores Mission; have con tributed to the fund for housing students at the University of California; have planned a road to connect the old mis sions of Father Junipero, and at Vallejo the women of a club owned the only fire engine until the town got ashamed and established a fire department. Illinois clubs had the first Juvenile court laws enacted in that state; had women probation officers installed, and are attempting a solution of the child labor question by giving scholarships to children whose mothers are widows and dependent upon their earnings. In Chi cago the vacation schools established through, the efforts of the women repre sent in their attendance 28 nationalities and turn away each season 15,000 whom they cannot accommodate. The School of Domestic Arts and Science in Chicago, established and managed by club women, had last year 1100 pupils. The Kilo Club there serves meals to 1000 working women at cost. A New Orleans club helped greatly in the fight against yellow fever by having lecturers sent among the schools of the poor, explaining the necessary precau tions against the disease. In Massa chusetts the club women are trying to overcome the National spendthrift habit by opening savings banks for school chil dren and the little people of the state have' saved not less than $10,000 a year In this way. Pennsylvania clubs have Give You Three Days Big Oriental 1 We throw our entire collection in this vast sale. Gems of the highest skill of the weavers' art. Rugs with a soft, silky sheen; a richness and luster that are found only in genuine Orientals of the better sort. Come in small or room sizes, and down go the prices on EVERY ONE IN THE HOUSE : $13.75 $31.00 ;..t... JjJie.zs $17.50 $18.35 $21.00 $25.75 $33.00 $35.00 $36.00 $37.50 $40.00 $36.50 $38.50 $41.50 .$43.00 .., $48.00 .: $51.75 ... $56.00 ..... .. $60.00 Hats Here TRIMMED HATS Which are yon looking for? Look for what yon will in tasteful millinery and yon '11 profit by coming here. We've been told times without num ber that we have the most pleasing line thia season we've ever shown. We've addeda new note of interest now by .marking at decidedly low prices every ready-to-wear hat in the house. Wot a special sale just mak ing them lower than such handsome goods deserve to be to maintain onr reputation aa the acknowledged mil linery leaders of Portland. , devoted much time to very successful school gardens. New Hampshire is pro tecting forests, while New Tork is try ing to save Niagara and the forests of the Catskllls and the Adirondacks. Four years ago a Brooklyn club devoted an entire Summer to a war against mos quitoes. In connection with its other manifold interests the Massachusetts Federation of Club Women has waged war on the gypsy and brown-tall moths that have attacked the trees of that state; has. established a social settlement community in the mountains of East Tennessee near the one that the Tennessee State Federation has established. New Hampshire and Mississippi have established scholarships for girls. Maine is devoting much time to rural schools, while the general fed eration as a whole encourages each state in its efforts for compulsory education and child labor laws where these do not exist. Tomorrow "Woman's Christian Tem perance Union." WOMEN DELEGATES WIN Seated in Convention Sons of Berf jamln After Protest. N- NEW TORK, April 14. The seventh an nual "convention of the United States Grand Lodge of the Independent Order of Sons of Benjamin opened today. There was a vigorous fight against the seating of women delegates, but the women tri umphed. The report of Grand Master Abraham Rosenberg stated that since the birth of the order, W,215,234 had been paid in death benefits. Falrvlew Improvement Club Elects. The Falrvlew Improvement Club has elected the following officers for the ensuing six months: President, Na poleon Davis; vice-president, J. H. Schram; treasurer, H. W. Mathison; sergeant-at-arms. Rev. W. T. Scott. Rev. Mr. Scott was elected to this po sition to protect the editors of The Eagle, read at the meeting by Napoleon Davis. J. H. Schram, Rev. W. T. Scott and C. Shepard were appointed a com mittee to confer with the County Com-: missioners concerning the repairs of Barr HI1L W. Ellison, E. A. Whitney and H. S. Stone were appointed a com mittee on ways and means. Mrs. A. L. Stone, Mrs. J. M. Ashcraft and Miss Ivy Cornett were appointed a commit tee to provide literary entertainments. Meetings will be held the second Mon day evening of each month. Fire at Baker University. TOPEKA, Kan., April 14. The Rippey building, one of the largest and most important structures at Baker University at Baldwin. Kan., was destroyed by fire early this morning. The loss is estimated at 160,000; insurance, 115,000. values, special values, special ,..$28.25 values, special values, special.. : values, special values, special , $ 75.00 values, special $ 85.00 values, special $ 90.00 values, special. . ... $100.00 values, special..... $125.00 values, special $135.00 values, special...., $140.00 values, special $150.00 values, special A Great Glove Store The correct styles in hanJwear are always found here. Prices are pleasingly low qualities invariably dependable. NEW CHAMOIS GLOVES, the cor rect Glove to wear for riding or driving ; have wide cuffs ; will wash almost as well as fab- 1 tZf ric Gloves. The pair. P OU WOMEN'S CHAMOIS GLOVES in the 12-button length; washable; the best in the mar $2.50 ket. The pair. . . WASHABLE CHAMOIS GLOVES, 16-button length. The gQ BLACK KID GLOVES; every pair guaranteed; come in 12 and 16 button lengths ; perfect-fitting. aTnde.p?:r.;?3:50 $4.00 NEW MONARCH CfO Of GLOVES, pair V7 NEW MAGNET GLOVES, pair..;... $1.00 New Neck Rnchings, lots of patterns, COUP BY LEOPOLD Plays Sharp Politics in Recall ing Bill From Parliament. FEELING HIGH IN BRUSSELS By Royal Decree, Government Mea sure Concerning Hours of Labor In Mines Is Withdrawn. May Dissolve Parliament. BRUSSELS, April 14. King Leopold's unprecedented action in withdrawing by royal decree the government bill concern ing the hours of labor in the mines has aroused the greatest indignation in all parties. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the decree was countersigned by Ministers who had officially resigned and therefore possessed no authority be fore Parliament. The government, under the law, is en titled to withdraw a bill pending in both houses until the Senate adopts tt, but in not announcing the decree until after Its resignation and when it had been demon strated it had only 32 supporters the gov ernment hi considered as being guilty of political sharp practice. . The situation is grave and dissolution of Parliament is inevitable. Ministers to Greet King Edward. ROME, April 14. Although it is likely that Foreign Minister Tlttonl and Minis ter of Marine Mirabello, who are return ing from Greece with King Victor Em manuel, will also meet King Edward at Gaeta. where the British and Italian monarchs are to greet each other next Thursday, it is seml-offlcially announced that the meeting will have no important significance. Expels ' American Billiard Player. PARIS, April 14. The police have issued an expulsion order under the prevention of gambling law against George Sutton, the American billiard player, who recent ly ran a billiard school here. A delay In expulsion of 48 hours has been ordered for him. Russian Exile Escapes. PETERSBURG, April i4.l"t is an nounced that M. Krustoleff, present ex 'iugSdle . 1 11;.;..;.; $26.50 .$30.00 $30.75 $32.25 $34.50 $ 64.50 $ 73.00 ., . ......... $ 78.00 - . - . ..$ 86.00 ...... .$108.00 $116.00 -..,. ........... .$120.00 .$128.00 neckwear counter; 14c to. ecutive of the Workmen's Council, who January 11, 1906, was sentenced to exile In Siberia and the loss of civil rights for seditious speeches, has escaped abroad. MATADOR IS TORN BY BULL Bloody Scenes at Juarez Women Faint at the Awful Spectacle. EL PASO, Texas, April 14. The reg ular Sunday evening bull fight at Jua rez today was one of the bloodiest and most atrocious of the season. El Cuco, one of the matadors, was badly man gled and probably fatally injured by the last bull, which he was attempting to kill, and five horses were killed by the bulls, the picadors all being more or less Injured. More than 5000 people witnessed the fight and many women fainted when the matador was torn by the bull. TEXAS HAS NEW TAX PLAN Proposes to Derive Revenue From Every Corporate Interest. AUSTIN. Tex., April 14. With 27 tax measures pending for consideration in consequence of Governor Campbell's hav ing reconvened the Legislature In special session last Friday, much Interest awaits his demands which he says he will make tomorrow for specific action upon thess measures. They represent a tax upon every known corporate interest in . the state. In addition the State Revenue Agent has demanded a rellstment oi .property values In Texas for taxation. Self-inflicted Wound Is Fatal. PITTSBURG, Pa., April 14. Robert M. Crowe, a nephew of H. C. McEldowney, president of the Union Trust Company of this city, who shot himself while watch ing a performance at a local theater last Wednesday afternoon, died today. He was 23 years of age and a member of a prominent family. Planning New Trunk Line. Residents of the district between the Sandy River and Bridal Veil are pre paring to lay a trunk telephone line to connect that district with Trout dale. Better telephone service is ex pected as a result of this line. Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer gives zest to the luncheon, while Pabrt Perfect Eight Day -Malt aids the diges tion and strengthens the System. Phono Main 460.