THE MORNING OKEGOXIAN, MONDAY, APRIL, 8, 1907. MUNICIPAL LEAGUE IS OUT FOR LANE SHAKE WELL IN A BOTTLE OREGON SETTLERS WINNERS OF PORTLAND ASSOCIATION TUG-OF-WAR TOURNAMENT E RELIEF FOR SUFFERERS FROM KIDNEY TROUBLES. s DON INJUSTICE Discriminated Against for Sev eral Years by General Land Office. TANGLED UP IN RED TAPE System Which Senator Bourne Is At tempting to Reform Make It All but Impossible for Homeseek ers to Obtain Their Patents. Under the most favorable conditions H has been nezt to impossible for the aver age Oregon citizen to acquire a home stead. Even with a liberal Interpreta tion of existing land laws, the bona fide eettler In making final proof has been required to handle the truth In but a half-serious way. Irom tbe time he has selected his claim, erected a cabin or bouse on it and established his resi dence, until he finally gained his patent, Jie has hfpn hounded by an array of gpeclal agents. Inspectors and "spotters' that would effectually discourage other than the Intrepid Oregon homeseeker. But It now develops, as shown by a dispatch from Washington, published in yesterday's Oregonlan. that the discrim ination against the Oregon homeseeker antedates hi relations with tbe Gen eral Land Office, Cnder the direction of the Interior Department he is discrimi nated against In the matter of surveys, which must be made before he can lo cate a homestead. Inquiry at the office of United States Surveyor-General Daly, In this city, discloses that Innumerable eurv.-yp of townships, for which appli cations have been made, hare been un favorably reported by a representative of the Interior Department. Twenty sur eys, representing as many townships, that have been completed, are being held up in the Interior Department at Wash ington, a few of them dating back as far as 1R39. There are, in addition to these surveys already mentioned, a doz en surveys that have beeji made, sub mitted to the interior Department and by it approved, that are being held-up in the Surveyor-General's office in this city under Instructions from Washington. T Routine Now Most Tedious. Under the present system, the routine to be fallowed by the settler In locating and acquiring a homestead is long and tedious. He first selects land within an unsurveyed township and. with two other settlers, makes a written application to the Surveyor-General for a survey of that township. This application cannot be made until after the settler has erect ed a cabin or other dwelling on the land and established hlg home there to the exclusion of any other place of resi dence. This application Is then forward ed by the Surveyor-General to the In terior Department at Washington and a special agent is sent to investigate the claims loonted within the township and to determine if the applicants are bona fide settlers and have complied With the homestead laws as to resi dence and Improvements. These agents, who are always Eastern men. unacquainted with the Oregon country, almost Invariably report that the Improvements do not come up to the requirements of the law. or, observing some timber on the land, contend that the land Is timber land unfit for agri cultural purposes. If the special agent by chance reports favorably on the ap plication for a survey, the Surveyor-General advertises for bids and the contract Is awarded to the lowest bidder, who Is required to give a J10.000 bond for the -faithful performance of the work. When the survey has been completed It Is ex amined carefully by the Surveyor-General, who. finding it correct. Informs the Interior Department of the fact. An Inspector la then dispatched to ex amine the survey. If any Inaccuracies are found, the contracting surveyor Is required to correct the defects. This proceeding usually requires from three to four years. The survey Is then accepted end made ready to be filed In the Gen eral Iind Office and it is not until this Is done that the patient settler can for mally Hie on the land he has selected years before, for a homestead. Senator Bourne's Reforms. The settler must then comply strictly jwfth the laws relating to residence anil Improvements before he can get a patent to the land at the expiration of the tme required by the homestead laws. rims protracted Ted tape" procedure has been called to the attention of the De partment of the Interior by Senator UBourne who makes suggestions for the expedition of the process. He would tiave the applications for surveys and the actual surveys examined and passed Upon by examining surveyors and dis pense with the long delayed programme that Is now followed. By the plan sug gested by Senator Bourne. It Is claimed ghat fully two years can be saved In the time that is now required to have a survey ordered and finally approved. This 'twould necessitate appointing a number or examining surveyors. At the present "time there Is but one such officer as wbrned tq all of tbe Western states, awhile there is sufficient work In Ore iron alone to keep this one man con- tantly employed." An instance of great injustice to one -group of bona tide settlers is recorded in '.the office of the Surveyor General for Oregon. A company of Kastern people came to Oregon a few years ago and settled on unsurveyed land In the Rose Jburg land district. They erected houses fen their respective claims, one man ex Vending 11600 for a home. When the im provements had been completed and the eettlers had established their residence on the land, they applied for a survey of the township. An adverse report was made by the special agent sent from Washington and the survey was not or dered. Afterwards a second attempt was made. Another special agent made a similar report and the settleri, becom ing discouraged, accepted nominal sums from the Northern Pacific Company and abandoned their lands which were promptly appropriated by the railroad company which filed lieu land scrip on them. Delayed Half a Century. In another case, the heirs of a man. who settled on land 45 years ago and who was unable to have a survey of the township, are now seeking to have the land surveyed in an attempt to acquire title. Many of these surveys are suspended arter reaching Washington. This works a great hardship on contracting survey ors who do not receive their pay from the Government until the surveys are finally approved by the Interior Depart ment. There are now pending in this state 20 such unsatisfied claims, aggre gating S13.S13.5S. Of that amount S62&.55 is for work done during the fiscal year ending June BO. lKvti. The balance in- x t9HsVK smmmsmx ..ist . . .... MnBLVBSRnnnim XOKTTDOIAN TT.'G-OF-WAR TEAM, CHAMPIOXS OtF CTTT. The Portland tug-of-war championship was won by the Norwegian team, which defeated. aU oomera In th recent tournament "held In th Auditorium at the Iewis and Clark Fair grounds. The members are: Top row: Joseph J. Liibak. captain; O. Endresen, H. Anderson, B. Dahl. Second row: A. Johnson, O. HJorken. T. Kvalrl k, anchorman; O. Nergard, K. CL Moon. Bottom row: William KJelberg, L. Morken. eludes claims for work that was done six or eight years ago. All the blame does not rest with the Interior Department for the extremely cautious policy H has adopted In treat ing with the public land situation in this state. The wholesale indictment of pub lic officials and prominent citizens on charges of land stealing is no more re sponsible for this policy, however, than is the lax method by which the office of the Surveyor-General of this state -was administered a few years ago. At that time extensive surveys were made un der bogus applications and an Investi gation that followed disclosed gross frauds against the Government. Surveyors Cheated Government. Many of the surveys that were ordered under this particular administration were mode by inexperienced and incompetent men. If some of them were ever made at all, and this officer, having the authori ty, certified to their correctness. The Interior Department thereupon took steps to prevent a repetition of these abuses, but In doing so the settler, even though he acts In good faith, finds It almost impossible to obtain an opportunity to get the preliminary surveys made in or der to file on a claim. It is now impossible for an incompe tent or inexperienced surveyor to secure a contract from the Government to sur vey public lands in Oregon as this de partment of the work is now adminis tered by Surveyor-General Daly. These surveys are no longer optional with the Surveyor-General, but are now awarded by competitive bidding to the lowest bidder. On no condition is the contract awarded unless the successful bidder presents the proper credentials, showing that he is a competent and an experi enced surveyor and even then he Is re quired to furnish a satisfactory bond In the sum of $10,000 for the performance of the contract. Upon complying with these conditions a certillcate ig granted directing- the performance of the work. Sur veyors of mineral lands are required to take a thorough examination before ap plications to survey any such lands can be considered. All' Regarded as Thieves. "There appears to be an Impression in the Interior Department that the people of Oregon, without exception, are land thieves." snid an official who Is connected with the Land Department, yesterday. "It begins to look like the officials at Washington have .adopted a systematic policy to prevent the development of the state through the settling of homeseek ers on public lands. This policy is seri ously retarding the growth and develop ment of the state and is discouraging bona flde settlers from making attempts to acquire homesteads. "The trouble Is that these special agents who are sent to Oregon from Washington are all Kastern men whose knowledg of conditions in this state are entirely theoretical. They have no knowledge of the value of improvements, settlers make on thc4r claims and It is not surprising that these representatives of the Government invariably report ad versely on applications for surveys, hold ing that the Improvements are not what are required under the homestead laws. "There Is nothing that would better serve the interests of the settlers and at the same time give the Government ade quate protection from abuse in the dis position of public lands than to have practical Western men charged with the performance of the work of inspectors and special agents who are now officiat ing and who have no knowledge of act ual conditions here on the Coast. "There Is no desire on the part of Ore gon homeseekers to defraud the Govern ment. These people are honorable citi zens and bona fide settlers, but under the present conditions it Is practically impossible for them to live up to the re quirements of the Interior Department and finally acquire a homestead." BANQUET TO COUNCILMEN Hollring Members Gire Spread Mayor and Officials. for Gor(ce S. Shepherd and vr. Y. Mas ters, who recently resigned as mem bers of the Portland Council, will ten der a banquet to Mayor Lane and their former associates tn the Council at the Portland Commercial Club rooms tonight. Other than Mayor Lane and the Councilman, the gust will include the heads of the different departments I of the city grovernment- W0RKBEINGRU5KED New Bailey Gatzert Will Soon Be Completed. VESSEL WILL BE LONGER The Dalles-Portland Route Will Have One of the Finest Stern Wheel Craft to Be Found in the United States. Work on the new steamer Bailey Gatsert is being rushed as fast as possi ble and it is the intention of the company to have her on the run between Portland and The Dalles by the time the weather has settled. When the Bailey Gatzert again enters the service she will be one of the finest stern-wheel vessels in the country. She has been remodeled and the hull will be 6TEAHKR INTELLIGENCE. Due to Arrive. Name. From. Date. Costa Rica San Fran...Apr. ft F. A. Kllburn. . .San Fran.... Apr. 8 Alliance Coos Bay Apr. 10 Roanoke Los Angeles. .In port Aragonla Hongkong. .. .Apr. 11 Columbia San Fran Apr. ia Geo. W. Elder. . .Los Angeles. . .Apr. 14 Johan Poulsen..San Fran.... Apr. 18 Nlcomedla Hongkong. . . .Apr. 23 Kumantla Hongkong... May 23 Arabia June 16 Scheduled to Depart. Name. For Data Roanoke Los Angeles. . - Apr. 9 F. A. Kllburn.. San Fran.... Apr. 10 Costa Rica San Fran Apr. 10 Alliance Coos Bay.... Apr. 13 Aragonla Hongkong Apr. 13 Columbia an Fran Apr. 13 Geo. W. Elder. -Los Angeles. ..Apr. 16 Johan Poulsen..San Fran Apr. 21 Nlcomedla Hongkong Apr. 30 Numantla Hongkong. . ..May 80 Arabia Hongkong June 23 on entirely different lines from the old boat. Her length has been increased 15 feet and the beam is practically the same. The freight house will be new and the cabins of the old boat will be used on the new Gatzert. The rooms on the hur ricane deck will be removed and the ap pearance of the vessel greatly Improved. Aft on the cabin deck will be a large promenade. The steamer Bailey Gatzert was built on Puget Sound in 1890. She was launched from Salmon Bay yards November 22, and was the finest stern-wheel boat on the Sound. In 1891 she was sold to the Co lumbia River & Puget Sound Navigation Company and operated between Olympia and Seattle. The following year she was brought to the Columbia River and 530,000 was spent in remodeling her for the Astoria business. She ran opposite the old Telephone. During that time there was considerable rivalry between the O. K. & N. Co. boats and those of the Columbia River & Puget Sound Naviga tion Company. The Gatzert has been on The Dalles run for several years. During the Lewis and Clark Fair she operated as an excur sion boat between Portland and the Cas cade Locks. The old steamer was 1T7 feet long and 32 feet beam. The new craft will be 1S2 feet long and 32.6 beam. J. H. Johnson designed the vessel now under construc tion. CAPTAIN TYLER TRANSFERRED Master of the Mathloma Will Go to the Arago. Captain Tyler, of the snagboat Math loma. has been transferred temporarily to the steamer George H. Mendel. The latter boat is assisting the United States Engineers on tbe Lower Willamette. On completion of tbe work at the mouth of the river the Mendel will tie up and Captain Tyler will proceed to Astoria and relieve Captain Buchanan, of the Arago, who has been gTanted a leave of absence for 30 days. The Arago will probably work as far south as Coos Bay. Marine Notes. The steamer Costa Rica, from San Francisco, Is due to arrive in the local harbor tonight. The steamer Roanoke, from San Pedro and way ports, arrived up last night. The schooner Muriel sailed from Rainier yesterday. She is lumber laden for San Francisco. The old bark Rufus E. Wood, with lum ber from Stella sailed yesterday. Arrivals and Departures. ASTORIA, April 7. Condition of the bar at 5 P. M., obscured; wind, south, 40 miles; j weather, cloudy and foggy. Arrived at 6 1 and left up at 11:30 A. M. Steamer Roanr oke, from San Pedro and way ports. Sailed at 0:43 A. M. Steamer Santa Ana, for San Pedro. Sailed at 7:10 A. M. Schooner Al vena, for San Pedro, and barkenttne La haina, for San Francisco. Sailed at 6:43 A. M. Steamer Armerla, Sailed at 7:13 A. M. Steamer Columbine. San Francisco, April 7. Arrived at 5 A. M. Steamer Geo. W. Elder, from Portland. San Pedro, April 7. -Arrived yesterday Schooners James Rolph and W. R. Hume, from Columbia River. San Francisco, April 7. Sailed Steamer Umatilla, for Victoria; schooner Oceania, for Gray's Harbor; steamer Mackinaw, for Seat tle. Arrived Steamer Jim Butler, from Grasps Harbor. Sailed United States Steam er Annapolis, for Samoa, Arrived Steamer Mariposa Lawless, for Tahiti. Queenstown, April 7. Arrived Cymbrlc, Boston for Liverpool. Gibraltar, April 7. Arrived Carpathia, New York for Genoa, Naples, etc. Liverpool, April 7; Arrived Etrurla, from New York ; Victorian, from Halifax. Southampton, April 7. Arrived -Philadelphia, from New York. Queenstown, April 7. Sailed Campania, for New York. Glasgow, April 7. Sailed Numldlan. for Boston. London, April 7. Sailed Philadelphia, for Boston. Moville, April 7. Sailed April 6 Cale donia, for New York. Tides at Astoria Monday. High. Low. 9:34 A. 10:47 P M.. . 7.9 feet;S 52 A. M. . . 7.T feet!4:23 P. M. . . S.O feot M 0.2-foot ASCERTAIN WATER SUPPLY Columbia Southern Irrigating Com pany Will Map Its Holdings. The Columbia Southern Irrigating Com pany Is planning to employ a competent engineer for the purpose of securing ac curate topographical maps of . that section of Crook County In. which Its irrigation project is located. This action was de cided upon at a conference between the officers of the company and State Engi neer J. H. Lfewis at Salem, Saturday afternoon. Settlers who had purchased tracts of land from this company recently filed charges with the State Land Board to the effect that the company was not complying with the rules of the board. As a further expression of their indig nation, the dissatisfied purchasers recently hujig in effigy a number of tHe officers of the company, at Laldlaw, Crook County. It is the purpose of the company, by having these maps prepared, to ascer tain what facilities it has for irrigating the tract. When this has been deter mined, the company intends to construct all necessary ditches for distributing water over all the land that has been sold to settlers. Wishes o School-Book Change. PORTLAND, Or., April 6. (To tha Ed itor.) In The Oregonlan of last Thursday I noticed an article speaking of a change In school books. Now I. as a parent, protest against this proposed change. The question of expense, serious enough in many families, is of only secondary Importance where the Quality of the work Is concerned, and it is just here I would make my strongest plea, believing other thoughtful parents will agree with me: Teachers require a certain amount of practice to familiarise themselves with new text books: and pupils, as they move along from grade to sra.de, can and do derive an advantage In using books of the same series. Th&t we place too high a premium on novelty in this present day all must admit. But let us at, least as far aj possible refrain, from fads in our public schools. The pro posed changing of a syetem of books adopt- ed by our able Text-Book Commission only five years ago, and. If I am not mistaken. Indorsed by The Oregonlan at that time, looks to the lay mind decidedly like fad ism not to call It by a graver name. Let us hear from other parents on this question. MRS. J. R. FAIRBANKS. A Word of Explanation. CARSON. Wash., April 8. (To the Ed itor.) Referring to a recent report in The Oregonlan from a Hood River correspondent, the statements made have .done us an in justice as regards conditions at the Mineral Springs, Carson, Wash. The report states that the management of the Mineral Springs expects to spend a considerable sum In Improvements this Spring. This part of the article is true, and that medical men hope the springs may fall Into the hands of the Government and be declared public property, or be purchased by an experienced hotel man who will ac cord guests courteous treatment and ordi nary conveniences. We have a strictly modern hotel with steam heat, electric lights, rooms with pri vate baths and. furthermore, there are nun. dreds of people in Portland who can testify as to accommodations and treatment at the Mineral Springs. MINERAL SPRINGS HOTEL COMPANY. r""nn, Wash., by F. L. Shipherd, secre tary. Automobile Club Election. A meeting of the Automobile Club will be held tonight at the Commercial Club, and officers for the coming year will be elected. This meeting will inaugurate the auto season. Tbe present officers are: President, R. D. Inman: -secretary Will Lipman; treasurer, Sol Blumauer. An Oil Well Near Astoria FLOWING 2000 BARRELS PER DAY The news of an oil well flowing 2000 bar rels of high-grade petroleum per day would not only be pleasant news to you as a stockholder in our company, but it would mean wealth to you. If you in vest now you are liable to profit by tbe flow of a 2000-barrel per day well. Every move we make on our properties brings stronger indications that we have the richest oil field in the country. The most careful business men in the west are buying stock at the low price of $10 per share. Will you be wise enough to accept this opportunity and purchase your stock at once ? Write at once for our interesting FREE PROSPECTUS RHONE PACIFIC 316 PACIFIC COAST GAS b OIL CO. 401-402 Commercial Prime Factor in Last Election Shows Strong Interest ; in Campaign. SEEKS TO RE-ELECT HIM Mayor Will Either Head the League Ticket or Run Independently, With Full Support of That Organization. Portland's Municipal League will again take an active part in the coming prima ries and June election. At a meeting which will be held either this afternoon or tonight the members of the league will get together and map out a plan of action and there Is , every' reason to be lieve that Mayor Lane will be the choice of the league for Mayor. The leaguers have watched Mayor Lane's conduct in office and are satisfied with the manner in which he has conducted municipal affairs, and will again throw their sup port to him as they did two years ago. Quietly, but none the less effectively, the Municipal League has been conduct ing a thorough and searching Investiga tion into the qualifications of the candi dates for municipal offices that have de clared their Intention of running in the primaries. Not all of the candidates who have announced themselves are accept able to the league. These candidates will be reiected and men In whom the league has confidence will be placed on the ticket, if the Municipal League places a ticket in the field. If not, those Indorsed will be requested to run and given the support of the league. Albee May Contest Place. Whether the league will place a full ticket in the field will depend upon the action taJten at the meeting. Among cer tain members, it is said, there Is a de sire to have the Municipal League place a ticket In the field that will be made up of the candidates acceptable to the league and to fill in the rest of the ticket with men selected by the league. Whether this is done or not. It is almost an assured fact that Mayor Lane can, if he chooses, head the ticket. The place will be offered to him unless such' a thing might come to pass that H. Russell Albee should decide to oome out as a candidate. There has been some talk of Albee's be ing a candidate, but he stated last night that he had done nothing in the matter and did not know what was being done by the league, because he had been out of the city. In the event that Albee should decide to enter the race it is no more than natural, because he is one of the leaders in the Municipal League, that the head of the ticket be offered to him. Among the politicians who were aware of the work the league was doing, the general impression was that Albee would not be a candidate and that the entire strength of the league would be thrown to Mayor Dane. It is believed that Lane knew this and that is why ha rejected the Democratic nomination, preferring to run as an independent candidate. There la still a chance that Lane's name will be placed on the Democratic ticket, for his supporters may yet override the decision of Chairman Thomas and the handful of anti-Lane men who control the county central committee. Even If this should happen, Lane will get the league support. Owes Election to League. Mayor Lane owes his eleciton of two years ago to the Municipal League. He has fulfilled his promises made to the league, and with this same backing in the coming campaign it is not to be wondered at that he only smiled when Chairman Thomas Informed him that he was not available as a Democratic nominee. Two years ago was the first time the league took part in politics. They indorsed Al bee as candidate for Mayor, but he was defeated by ex-Mayor George H. Williams in the primaries. Lane was the Demo cratic nominee and the league indorsed Building Washington Street A Highly Recommended Prescription Which Can Be Pilled at Any Good Pharmacy. A well-known authority states that there axe more case of kidney trouble hers now than ever before, while) re cent reports show that more people suc cumb each year to some form of kidney disease than any other cause. When there is sickness, examine the urine. Rheumatism Is only a symptom of kidney trouble. It is nothing more or less than excessive uric acid in the blood, which the sluggish, inactive kidneys have failed to sift out, leaving It to decom pose and settle about the Joints and mus cles, causing intense suffering; frequently resulting "in deformity: often reaching the heart when death ensues. Pains across the back, frequent, pain ful and suppressed urination and other symptoms of weak bladder are not tha only signs of kidney trouble; many cases of stomach disease, headache, pain in the heart, inactive liver, etc., are but symptoms; the cause of which can be traced to feeble, clogged kidneys. The physicians for the Insurance com. panles always carefully examine and re port on the condition of the urine. It is a certain sign of sickness or health of the human body. A test of the urine should be made by every man and woman at least once each year. A simple test is to void a small quantity of urine in a bottle or glass and let It stand over night; next morning, if there is a reddish, brick-dust sediment, or white, fleecy substance present, either consult some reputable physician or take a good vegetable treatment. The follow ing prescription Is recommended highly in these cases, and if desirable the suf ferer can mix it at home. Any good pre scription pharmacy has tha Ingredients, which are harmless and inexpensive: Compound Kargon, one ounce; Fluid Ex tract Dandelion, one-half ounce; Com pound Syrup Sarsapartlla, three ounces. Shake well and use In easpoonful doses after each meal and at bedtime. Where any of the symptoms enumerated above are present, good results are sure to fol low Immediately the use of this simple him and he was elected by over 1300 votes. The work done by the league in that cam paign made it a factor that must be reck oned with in local politics, and there is every' reason to believe that the candi date that the league Indorses wfll be elected. Mayor Lane may not come before the people as the Municipal League candidate. for the league may not put a ticket In the field, but there is every reason to believe that he will be an independent candidate. with the Indorsement of the league be hind him. Whatever is done by the league must be done this week, for this is the last week for ambitious politicians who Intend to make the run before the primaries to get out their petitions. There is a great deal of hustling among the Democrats to fill up the vacant places on the ticket. At the meeting last Friday night no one could be found that wanted to run for City Audi tor, and there was a question whether Mark O'Neill would serve as Councilman from the Fifth Ward. Now there is still another vacancy to fill, and that is City Treasurer. Would Not Be Treasurer. D. M. Watson, the restaurateur who en tertained William Jennings Bryan on his recent visit to Portland, was nominated at the meeting of Democrats for the office of City Treasurer. Watson was present at the gathering for a few minutes, but when he caught sight of the storm signals which Pat Powers, Colonel Killfeather and Citizen Parker were flsing, he, to gether with John Manning and Bert Haney, beat a hasty retreat. It was after he had fled the meeting that bis name was placed in nomination. Watson was not consulted. Evidently those present ' were of the opinion that Watson would like the place, but "those present" figured without their host, for Watson declared yesterday that he would not accept the nomination. The restaurant man said: "No; I was not there when they placed me on the ticket, or I would have objected. I will not be here during the campaign, and even if I were I could not accept the nom ination, for I am too busy." BUSINESS MENGET PROFITS By using press clippings to secure country business. Phone Allen's Bu reau. Pacific 2034. Schilling's Best is the standard in the American tea and coffee market. Portland, Oregon f