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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 28, 1906)
VOL. XLVI.-NO. 14,3T0. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1906. PRICE FIVE CENTS. PULTON ANSWERS NQRCRQSS STORY Says it Is False and Malicious Slander. PROSECUTE ALL CONCERNED Land Exchanged Was Rich Farming Country. HITCHCOCK APPROVED DEAL Terms Arranged With Secretary and Indian Commissioner Before Bill Introduced I?upp Declares Seal Good for Indians. ORBGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. 27. Upon reflection Senator Fulton today decided to make an answer to the charges made against him appear ing in the current issue of the Cosmopoli tan. In this article Mr. Fulton Is alleged to have secured the passage of a law at the last session of Congress which en abled the Weyerhaeuser lumber syndi cate, to exchange over 100,000 acres of worthless land for a choice tract of 85.000 acres of timber land on the Kla math Indian reservation. In the state ment which he gave The Oregon ian correspondent today, Mr. . Fulton absolutely discredits the Cosmopolitan article, which was written by the head of the Hearst newspaper bureau in this city. The Cosmopolitan magazine is owned and printed under the direction of William R. Hearst. In answering the charge, Mr. Fulton said: "Coterie of Expert Liars." "I thought I would say nothing about this matter, for I find It very hard work to attend to my duties here and expose all the slanders the' little coterie of ex P"rt liars who are busily engaged In at tempts to besmirch my character can put Into circulation. O'i s c u U V.iV- ever, it occurs to me that it is due the . people of Oregon that I should state the facte, In order that it may be known how absolutely false and malicious the charge Is. "It is stated in the article referred to . that at the last session of Congress I secured the adoption of an amendment to the Indian appropriation bill whereby 311,000 acres of worthless land owned by the Weyerhaeuser people In Klamath County were exchanged for 55,000 acres of valuable Government timber land, where by the Weyerhaeusers made a profit of over J3.OC0.00O. The article was written by one Charles P. Norcross. I never heard of him before, but I know him to be a deliberate and malicious Uar. Let the facts witness. Story of Klamnth Land. "The general Government several years go 'granted to Oregon a large tract of land to aid the construction of a wagon road. The state granted the land to a company in consideration of its construct ing the wagon road. That company In time conveyed the land to a corporation called the California & Oregon Land Company. The land grant extends through the Klamath Indian reservation. The Interior Department held that the land grant did not attach to Indian land and was so strongly convinced of the cor rectness of that view that it proceeded to ignore the claims of the company and allot a large portion of the most valu able land claimed by the company to In dians in severalty. Years afterward the question reached the Supreme Court of the United States and that court sus tained the contenHon of the company and held that the grant attached to Indian land. "In the meantime the Indians had Im proved and cultivated the land and con verted it into splendid farms. Any per son who has over visited 'that reserva tion will testify to the great beauty and value of that farm land. The Govern ment became concerned to secure a set tlement that would allow the Indians to retain their farms. Terms of Settlement. "The Booth-Kelly Company had In the meantime become owner of the stock of the Oregon Imd Company. A represen tative of that company came to Wash ington and with his attorneys. Britton & Gray of this city, reached a settlement with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the Secretary of the Interior, where by the. company agreed to release its title to 111,000 acres, Including the allotted land, In consideration of '87.000 acres In another part of the reservation. The land grant was every odd-numbered section and In consideration of being permitted to select 87,000 acres in a compact body the company surrendered 111,000 acres In lieu thereof. Deal Approved by Hitchcock. "Having reached the settlement, the attorneys for the company came to me with a bill they and the Interior Depart ment had agreed upon and asked me to introduce and have It pasted. The bill simply authorized the Secretary of the Interior to make the exchange In his dis cretion. Before Introducing it I took it to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and asked him If it was all right. He said it was, and that he hoped It would pass. I then Introduced it and had It re ferred to the committee on Indian affairs and that committee, in accordance with Its practice, -called on the Secretary of lie Interior for a report on the bill and he in writing reported favoring its en actment and it was accordingly enacted as part of the appropriation bill. "Now, Mr. Norcross could have as certained these facts had he called on the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. He did not want facts. A copy pf the Department's letter approving; the bill is on file in the office of the commis sioner and the letter is on file with the committee. Any one may see it. Furthermore, as I have said, it was by law left to the discretion of the Secretary of the Interior to make the exchange or not. as he saw fit. If it was an improper exchange, he would not have made it. I am Informed the exchange has actually been made. They called on me to introduce the bill simply because it was an Oregon mat ter, and I was a representative, from Oregon. 1 knew nothing about It until they brought me the bill, and I have heard nothing of it since the bill passed until this article appeared. Will Prosecute Slanderers. 'Tf Weyerhaeuser owns the land I have never been so Informed. But, had I known he did. my conduct could not have been otherwise. It was an Ore gon matter. Both the t Interior De partment and the land company de sired the legislation. How could I have done otherwise than I did? Sure ly the people of Oregon will not ap prove the constant attempt to mis represent a representative who is, at least, trying to do his duty. "I intend to refer the Cosmopolitan article to the prosecuting officer of this district and, if there is any law whereby the author and publishers can be reached, I shall see that they are prosecuted." Leupp Says Bill Was Good One. Mr. Fulton today called the atten tion of Indian Commissioner Leupp to the Cosmopolitan story and tfle Commissioner tonight forwarded a note to the Senator inclosing his fa vorable report of a year ago on the bill in question. In his note Mr. Leupp says: - "I should not know, without refer ring to the Congressional Record, who stood sponsor for this bill. All I know was that for the benefit of the Indians it was considered by this of fice a very g;ood one, and left the en tire disposal of the question In the hands of the Department." Mr. Leupp's official report on the bill addressed to Secretary Hitchcock contains this language: On the whole I consider that the provi sions of thta hill are advantageous to the Indians and will tend to their advancement. It seems also to convey as liberal a proposi tion aa the company coujd be expected to make. It (the company) simply offers to give 24,383 acres for the Immediate settle ment of the matter, knowing; well ihat ul timately it could acquire title to the entire 111,000 acres. We must not overlook the fact that, though the change In the loca tion of the company's land, giving it com pact bodies instead of alternate tracts Joined at the corners, would be advantageous to It. the work of administration would be eased thereby. The bill makes the exchange discretionary with the Secretary of the In terior, so that It is possible to safeguard the Indians' and the Government's Inter est in every way. It Is therefore believed that the legislation Bhoulrt meet with your approval and 1 so recommend. Mr. Hitchcock subsequently ap proved Mr. Leupp's recommendations, and on his approval the bill was incor porated in the last Indian appropria tion bill. GOVERNOR EXAMINED THE BILL Found Interior Department Had Prepared Measure. SALEM. Or., Dec. 28. (Special.) The Cosmopolitan Magazlpe article attack ing Frederick Weyerhaeuser and inci dentally referring to an amendment of fered by Senator Fulton to an appro priation bill, has aroused great interest In State Land Office circles here. Gov ernor Chamberlain is particularly in terested in this part of the magazine article, for he entered an objection to the bill Senator Fulton had intro duced for the purpose of allowing the Klamath indemnity selections and later withdrew the objections after reading the bill. Governor Chamberlain was assured by Senator Fulton that the bill had been prepared by the Department of the In terior, and that the department wanted It passed. It was with this assurance that Governor Chamberlain withdrew his objections. He now says that If the bill was passed as submitted to liim, any injustice that may result from it is chargeable to the Department of the Interior. . April 3, 1906, Senator Fulton Intro duced in the Senate a bill to allow the owners of the California & Oregon Land Company grant in the Klamath reser vation to exchange their land, aggre gating 111,000 acres, for other lands in a compact body aggregating 87.000 acres. The Oregonian's dispatches from Washington made mention of this bill the next day, and on April B Governor Chamberlain telegraphed both Senators Fulton and Gearin to delay action on the bill until he could investigate.. It was the general understanding that the land then belonged to the Booth-Kelly Lumber Company, and in the corre spondence it was so referred to. Both Senators responded by wire that action would be delayed, and in re sponse to the Governor's request for a copy of the bill, Senator Fulton sent a copy, together with an explanatory let ter under date of April 6. This letter is important, because it states the at titude of the department. The letter says: I enclose you herewith a copy of the bilt authorizing the Booth-Kelly Lumber Company to select land In lieu of holdings In Klamath reservation. The bill has been prepared by the department, I understand, and It simply authorize the department to arrange for the selection, as you wlrt see.1 The department de sires the bill enacted. C. W. Fl'LTON". Upon receipt of the copy. Governor Chamberlain and State Land Agent Os wald West examined it carefully and discussed its various features. The bill was as follows: That the Secretary of the Interior be. and Is hereby authorized. In his discretion, to ex change the whole of the odd numbered sec tions and parts) thereof In the Klamath In dian reservation in the State of Oregon, now held In private ownership under the final de cree and decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, affirming the title of the California and Oregon Land Company there to. In the suit of the United States against said company, as reported In volume 1I2, at page 855. of the decisions of said court, and aggregating 111.8S5 acres, for other lands not exceeding 87.01X1 acres, situated In one or more compact bodies, in townships 31 and 32 South, of ranges 11, .12 and 13 East in said reservation, said lands so taken in exchange to he selected, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Interior; and in order to fa.- 1 Concluded, on Page 4. AFTER ELECTION IN CUBA, WHAT? Insurrection of Losing Party Feared. WHAT MAY MEAN ANNEXATION Roosevelt Would Have Hard Fight in Congress. MANY OPPOSE INEVITABLE Object to Annexation, but Insists on Adequate Government, 'Which. Means Indefinite Occupa tion by Our Troops. WASHINGTON, Dec. 27. (Special.) Occasional rumbling or rumors of little sideshow Insurrections popping up in cer tain provinces of Cuba are tending to keep the United States from forgetting the problem It has to deal with down there. There are some angles in this problem that have received little atten tion as far as the public is concerned, but ' which have occupied and' are now occupying much attention on the part of high Government officials and Adminis tration advisers among the members of Congress. I have been given an insight into some of these hitherto unpublished complexities of a situation that will call for more delicate treatment than ever perhaps before the present Winter is over.' Insurrection Still Smolders. It is a fact not generally known that our Government entertains grave fears regarding what may happen fqllowing the Cuban elections in January. A great many have believed that intervention by the United States will have accomplished its purpose as soon as a new government has been chosen by the Cuban people; that our forces would withdraw after Inaugurating this new government with tranquility established, and that then Cuba would proceed to work out Its destiny unhampered by outside interfer ence. That la the rosy view of the situa tion, and everything would be lovely if our high Officials were sure It would work out Just that way. But they are not sure. President Roosevelt, It is understood, has grave doubts about the effect of the coming election on the defeated party. There -is said to be the fear that the defeated may not abide by the will of the ballot and may start trouble anew. There is no knowledge that another Insurrection is smoldering, ready to break out as soon as the ballots are counted and the victors are installed in office. But there is just enough of uncertainty to cause worry. Some Would Force Annexation. If we be forced to do any more inter vening, there will be an effort by a cer tain element to force annexation, which some of our ablest statesmen insist is something that comparatively few people in this country want. The administration recognizes the embarrassing situation that may confront it and, after President Roosevelt's warning to Cubans to "be good" In the future or take the conse quences, the question Is Just what course ON NEW YEAR'S DAY i shall be pursued if the .Cubans don't stay good. Oue of the most significant things about the present crisis in Cuban history, yet one that scarcely would appeal to the ob server until pointed out and explained. Is the fact that the election in the island is set for a time after the sugar crop has been harvested and stored. In his annual message to Congress the President stated that the harvesting of this great crop of the island was about to proceed. The far sightedness of fixing this relationship be tween the harvesting of the crop and "the election may be understood a little later, in the event that trouble breaks out when the moral and physical sustaining force of the United States Is removed. May Mean Hard Fight. Between the sentiment for annexation that Is waiting to assert Itself forcibly and the belief in certain influential circles that the people of the United States do not want Cuba annexed, but that we owe a duty through our treaty with Spain to protect life. liberty and ft - - vTV " 1 I w f" V" .1 Dr. Adelaide Wallerstein, New York Woman, Who Give I'p Society v for Medicine. Dr. Wallerstein has Just turned her handsome home, . No. 121 West Elghty-slxfh street, New York, Into a physician's office. Rich, socially prominent and accomplished. Dr. Wallerstein, still a . young woman, has relinquished many of society's pleasures for' her professional and charitable work. From pouring tea and presiding over the welfare of the 400 members of the ' Rubinstein Musical Club, Mrs. Wallerstein went into the dissecting rooms of the New Tork Medical College and Hospital for Women, and after a course there went into the hospital wards and operating rooms of Bellevue and other New Tork hospitals. property in the' island, there lies the problem, regarded as so delicate, which may have to be met more squarely than ever within the next few months. If we do not annex Cuba, according to some statesmen who have studied the Cuban character, we will have to assume a military occupation for an indefinite future period, and in these two horns of the dilemma may be seen the anxiety of our high Gdvernment officials regarding the uncertainties hanging on the result of the coming election. It is understood that the President wants the people of this country to understand thoroughly conditions beneath the surface in Cuba, so aa to make it easier for him to take action as seems best In the event that a greater crisis than the one already en countered looms up suddenly. Should he deem it best, or in fact the only solution, to put annexation up to .Congress, it is safe to say he would precipitate a harder fight than any that has fallen to his lot to start during his entire administration. Tet it must be bo'rne in mind that the strong influences which oppose annexa tion declare against -our- province to In tervene as a referee between rival parties in Cuba and at the same .time assert our obligation to preserve "an adequate government there." The question arises as to what ls the difference, really, be tween annexation and a -practically per manent military occupation of the island. THE WATER WAGON WILL START f .. to 'T AFFORD OYSTERS Unconscious Humor of Billionaire. . HIS FINANCIAL STRUGGLES Spencer's Understudy Be comes His Champion. SCIENTISTS TALK MONEY Assault on Huge Fortunes and Plau to Limit Them Startles Big Con vention Conant Says Nation Needs More Currency. NEW TORK, Dec. 27. The concentra tion of wealth in the hands of compara tively few was vigorously denounced and earnestly defended at the opening ses sions today of the 57th annual meeting of the American Association for the Ad vancement of Science. Henry Laures Call, of Washington, D. C, attacked the right of John D. Rocke feller to his fortune on the ground that it was not the result of natural causes, but had been created through corporate activity, which the speaker termed "vi cious." During a subsequent session on "The Evolution of Property," Louis G. McPher son, assistant to the late Samuel Spencer as president of the Southern Railway, re plied to Mr. Call. He declared that Mr. Rockefeller had had his financial strug gles and had done much good which was generally lost sight of in the criticism which came with success. He told of Mr. Rockefeller's early attempt to obtain J2500 with which to construct a pipe line for oil. One man who refused aid met the finan cier when the pipe line had been laid. To him Mr. Rockefeller said: . Rockefeller's Pitiful Wail. I built that pipe line to make oil cheaper, and I succeeded. I cut the cost more than half. And yet they find fault." Mr. McPherson told then less seriously of a dinner party several years ago at the Rockefeller home, when Mr. Rocke feller explained the absence of oysters by saying: "We like them, but are too poor to have them." This was to Illustrate Mr. r McPherson's point that a man can be worth $100,000,000 and still be short of ready cash if he keeps his factories, in operation. Wealth and railroads were but two of the many subjects discussed by the speak ers. After convening at Columbia Uni versity, where they were welcomed by President Nicholas Murray Butler, the scientists separated Into various groups and many discussions were opened. Dr. W. H. Welch, of Johns Hopkins Univer sity, the new head of the association,, talked on medicine and Charles A. Co nant, of this city, on currency. ' Will Give Busts Saturday. The general session was called to order at 10 o'clock today by the retiring presi dent, Dr. C. M. Woodward, of Washing ton University, of St. Louis. He intro duced the president of the year. Dr. W. ON ITS ANNUAL RUN PODRJOHN D H. Welch, of Johns Hopkins Unverslty, who responded to an address of welcome from President Nicholas Murray Butler, of Columbia. The sections devoted to special sciences began immediately by the read ing of a papor by the vice-president in charge of each of them. The sections will meet for business every day, and one of the most interesting of the general functions" Is to be the presentation to the American Museum of Natural History of the busts of ten scientists by Morris K. Jessup on Saturday afternoon. J. P. Morgan will preside. Among the distinguished men attending the meeting are Simon Ncwcomb of Washington; President Pritchett, of the Carnegie Foundation; Whltelaw Reid. Cornelius Vanderbllt, Dr. Simon Flexner, of Rockefeller Institute; Bishop Greer, Dr. Robert Woodward, of Carnegie In stitute; Dr. C. H. Ward Stiles, of the United States Public Health and Marine Hospital Service: Dr. L. O. Howard, of the United States Entomological De partment, and Dr. George Bruce, of the State Normal School, Greeley, Colo. Conant on Currency. At the meeting of .the section of social and economic science Charles A. Conant, vice-president of the Morton Trust Com pany, who presided, discussed "Aspects of the Currency Question." He said that, although it was too much to expect Con gress to pass at once a satisfactory measure for banking reform, yet in due time sound legislation must result. Other wise, our prosperity will be arrested, our rapidly absorbed currency will prove in adequate and we must be put at a great disadvantage at home and In competition with foreign nations. The proposed bank note reform, he declared, was not in tended to aid the banks, but to relieve restrictions on credit." ' Limit Great Fortunes. Henry Laures Call of Washington. D. C, read a- paper on "The Concentration of Wealth." He said: Industrial society Is practically divided into two classes, the enormously rich and the miserably poor. These conditions come from a monopoly of land and mineral re sources, of money, of transportation and other public utilities as also of Industry, and to law must we look for their correction. The corporation should be made co-operative instead of, as now, the instrument of pri vate greed. The ownership of public Utili ties should be In the public, as also the control and distribution of money. The co operative principle and function should bo extended to mines, as also to land in cltle and elsewhere quartered for Joint use and occupancy. In this complex situation the most Just solution should be to fix some maximum as the limit which any man can be said to have acqulrod honestly or which he could have acquired under Just conditions, all above such reverting to the public. It would conform our Institutions to the present so cial co-operative nature of Industrial society and inaugurate the. one solution of our so cial and industrial problems practical, sci entific Socialism. HARD ON CIVIC FEDERATION Accused of Aiding Employers to Smother Child Labor Bill. PROVIDENCE, K. I., Deo. 27. Inter national law was considered today by the American Political Science Asso ciation, and Professor Charles Gregory, State University of Iowa, discussed "The Three-Mile Limit," in the interna tional fisheries question. Ihe Economic Association and the Sociological Society held a Joint sectional meeting this afternoon. A paper on child labor was read by Samuel M. Lindsay, of the University of Pennsylvania, secre tary of the National Child Labor Com mission. He said: "The National Government should do more to give its citizens adequate In formation concerning the ills of child labor, which has so many ramifications in matters of the greatest public con- (Concluded on Page 3.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 46 degrees; minimum, .14. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. foreign. Austrian Archduchess Joins strange sect which lives in caves. Page 4. Riots In Belgrade about loan for King Peter Page 4. Terrible storms In Europe. Page 4. Details of massacre by Yaquts In Sonora. Page 2. National. Cuban problem threatens to cause struggle In Congress. Page 1. Harrlman's criticism of Roosevelt said to have caused merger inquiry. Page 1. Fulton answers Norcross' attack. Page 1. Dubois delays vote on Smoot case for polit ical effect. Page 6. Plnchot declares Hitchcock's action In re serving Indian land legal. Page 5. Politics. Bryan tacitly admits .candidacy for Presi dent. Page 4. Science congress discusses swollen fortunes and learns Rockefeller is poor. Page 1. Domestic. Moh at Las Animas, Colo., lynches Leber Page 2. Negro soldier assaults woman and El Reno Is in fever of anger. Page 2. Grand nephew of Pullman found starving and In rags. Page B. Commercial and Marine. Healthy position of hop market. Page 15. Wheat advances half cent at Chicago Pago 15. New York stock market strong, but quiet Page 15. Fair trading In local stocks. Page 15. Prospects good for an open season on Snake Klver. Page 14. Factflo Coast. Chester Thompson was rhlded by college friend for verses written to Miss Whit tlesey. Page 6. Trainman sent to prevent lnterurban wreck lost his flag in the woods. Page 6. Miss Frankie dates, of Medford. Or., disap pears In San Francisco. Page 6. Little Lewieton boy plunges into deep mud hole to save a baby. Page 7. Oregon's public purse is very nearly emp tied, rage a Portland and Vicinity.- Charter will have to be amended to secure low water rates. Page 10. City experts prove -costly. Page 11. Portland Elks give annual Christmas tree. Page 10. Taxpayers of . Port land scfiool district vote levy of 2.5 mills. Page 10. Mount Hood Power a Electric Company files on Bull Run water rights, but denies that city water supply will be endan gered. Page 14. I. L. Patterson, Collector of Customs, whose term will expire Monday, will go Into business In Ran Francisco. Page 11. Boy of 4 fatally scalded by escaping steam at sash and door factory. Page 16. Harrlman system will soon build Clearwater line to Grangevllle. Page 14. Dealers predict price of fir wood will soon reach $7 a cord. Page 11. Street committee of Executive Board awards contracts for East Side fills. Page 10. Would-be competitor says business of posting bills Is In the hands of a trust. Page f. HARR1MAN STIRS ROOSEVELT'S IRE What Led Up to Inquiry Into Merger. FIREBRAND AND IRRESPONSIBLE Railroad King's Words Carried to White House. HARRIMAN HELPED HEARST Refused to Contribute to Republican Campaign Fund and Denounced Roosevelt, Who Stormed on Hearing His Words. WASHINGTON. Dec. 27. fSpecial.) n H. Harrlman. who controls the Harrlman system of railroads, is being punished by President Roosevelt because Harrlman harshly criticized the President. This action on the part of Harrlman is de clared on reliable authority to be respon sible for the Investigation which will be begun by the Interstate Commerce Com mission in New York January 4, which It it believed will lead to the dissolution of the Harrlman merger. What He Thinks of Roosevelt. During tho late Congressional campaign Harrlman was not even lukewarm In his support of the Republican ticket and he supported the Hearst ticket in New York. Harrlman, who is by no means an ad mirer of Theodore Roosevelt, not only declined to contribute to the Republican Congressional campaign fund, but ha went to a member of the Republican Congressional campaign committee and told that official exactly what he thought of the President. This opinion was anything but compli mentary. In general Harrlman stated that Roosevelt was a firebrand, that he was irresponsible and that his adminis tration of the office of President had been responsible for much trouble ex perienced by the business world. Slakes Roosevelt Furious. The member of the Congressional com. mlttee lost no time in going to the White House and Informing the President what Harrlman had said about him. This re port displeased the President and in characteristic Rooseveltlan style he shook his ,flst in the face of the member of the Republican Congressional committee and asked: "Did Harrlman say these things about me?" Upon being" assured as to the truth of the statement, the President said: "All right; I will attend to this mat ter." . Merger Inquiry the Sequel. Shortly after this incident the Inter state Commerce Commission ordered an investigation of the Harrlman merger and It is declared by the administration that all the power at its command will be exerted to bring about a dissolution, of the merger. PENSIONS FOR SANTA FE MEN All Fifteen Years in Service or Over 65 Years Get Them. TOPEKA. Kan., Dec. 27. Commencing January 1, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company will place In opera tion a system of service pensions on all lines of the system, from Chicago to the Gulf and the Pacific Coaat. All employes of the company who have been in Its service continuously for 15 years and who have either reached the a-ge of 65 years or have become permanently disabled will be entitled to pensions. The pensions will be based on a per centage of salary or wages received. The minimum will be $20 and the maximum $75 per month. In exceptional cases the pension board may increase the allow ance by not more than 20 per cent. Im morality on the part of an employe will be sufficient cause for the revocation of a pension. The pension board of the road will have complete charge of all pensions and their revocation. The first board appointed by President E. P. Ripley consists of J. W. Kendrlck, George T. Nicholson. W. B. Janson, Robert Dunlap and W. E. Bailey. GRAIN BLOCKADE IS BROKEN Railroads of Northwest Rush Crops to Minneapolis. MINNEAPOLIS'. Minn., Dec. 27. The backbone of the grain tie-up will soon be broken, as hundreds of cars of grain are now coming Into the city daily, partic ularly over the Great Northern, North ern Pacific and Soo Railroads. Great Northern officials assert that they will have handled more than 6000 grain cars locally by the end of December, as against 3001) in November. The Northern Pacific will have handled between 1200 and 1500 care, as against 553 In November. Greatest Year Since 1888. CHICAGO. Dec. 27. More miles of rail way were constructed in the United States during the last year than have been built during any year since according to the Railway Age. Since January 1 last. 6067 miles of track have been laid on SS? lines in 44 states and territories, making the country's total railway mileage 223. 139. The largest amount of rail way 'building during the year was done in Texas, where 701 miles of track- were laid. Louisiana and South Dakota are almost tied for second place, with 391 and 353 miles respectively.