VOL,. XL. VI. NO. 14,3... PORTLAND. OREGON, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 190G. PRICE FIVE CENTS. STORER RETURNS TO THE ASSAULT Denies Wife Knocked Choate and Porter. QUOTES ROOSEVELT'S WORDS Tells What President Thought of Him in 1901. HIS MESSAGE TO POPE PIUS Hccallcd Ambassador Gives Exact Words of Alleged Indorsement of Ireland, and Says Ireland Will Corroborate Him. HE NEVER ASKED ANYTHING. ROME, T9C 10. Since the recall of Bellamy fctorer from the post of Ambassador of the United States to Austria-Hungary last March several attempts have been made to induce the Vatican authorities to set forth what pressure, if any, had been brought to bear on them from Pres ident Roosevelt to make. Archbishop Ireland a cardinal, and today the Vatican declared semi -officially It could make no statement, as Pres ident Roosevelt never had asked anything through official channels. It was explained that,, while sev eral Americans .who declared they spoke with President Roosevelt's authority had attempted to Influence the giving of the red hat, they did not agree on the archbishop thus to be honored. The Vatican authori ties do not consider that President Roosevelt was responsible for these recommendations. CINCINNATI, Bee. 10. Bellamy Storer, former United States Ambassador at Vienna, today gave to the Associated Press the following statement In reply to the 'letter of President Roosevelt made public yesterday: "My letter to the President and his Cabinet was written for the cool, delib erate judgment of men who should be kept Informed of the true facts In the conduct of the administration. It was not written for the public, nor hurriedly given to the press to anticipate public opinion. It stands, when taken in full, as ' my statement and should be taken as an entirety, and as such I ask its calm perusal. In itself it is an answer to many things the President has seen fit to Bay, but, as new matter has been put forward by Mr, Roosevelt, I fee com pelled to speak. "There was no need of violent and in sulting adjectives to show that the Presi dent dislikes me and did not wish me to remain in the service or to retire from it in any customary way. While the past has shown that few men can differ with either the wishes or the memory of Mr. Roosevelt without at once becoming a acoundrel and a liar, I must make some comments on what he lias given out at the White House. Did Not Knock Choate and Porter. 'That anything was ever written to the President by my wife to the effect that Mr. Choate and General Porter were not proper persons to be Ambassadors is news to both of us. For both these dis tinguished men we have and have had nothing but respect and good will, per sonally and officially. It woull have been an honor to any one to take any post ever filled by either of them after they ceased to occupy it. And the only feeling possL ble is one of regret that both of them have been lost to the public service since Mr. Roosevelt was re-elected. "As to Mr. Root, the press in 1901 was full of statements that he might not be able to remain in the Cabinet on account of health and would be succeeded by Gen eral Porter, which would leave Paris va cant. "I give in full a letter from the Presi dent in answer to what he said was writ ten by my wife. I do this because it is a letter for him to be proud of from Its full appreciation of eminent public ( men (apart from any reference to my self) and also to show that my wife's letter, to which this was an answer, now spoken of only with a sneer, was consid ered differently by Mr. Roosevelt at the time it was received: Kooeerrlt's Promlne to Mrs. Storer. Executive Mansion, Washington, Oct. 4, 1H01. My Dear Maria: You need never be afraid of writing ine or asking anything. If it is in my power to grant it. I shall do so. If for any reasons, whether political In the narrow or in the larger sense, I cannot, I shall tell you so frankly. Personal reasons can never exist when I do not do anything you say. Bellamy was right about its being needless to write me In order to keep him in Madrid. I think of both of you all the time, and have gone over several times pos sible plans. First, as to the Cabinet, It Is very un likely now tnat I shall change any member of tiie present Cabinet. You have probably ecn that I have asked them ail to stay. Secretary of War Root Is ono of the very strongest men before the people in our whole party. His Canton speech was the most ef fort! v delivered in the campaign last- year. His advice is invaluable, not merely In ref erence to his department, but in reference to all branches of the service. As for his department, it is at the present time the most tmportant in the entire Government. It would be a public, calamity to have him leav the abinpt now. and I use the words public calamity" advisedly. He is a sick man, a condition which gives me' great un easiness, not because- there is any fcarf his death, but lest he may have to give up his work here. If ho went out. I should have to consider nothing whatever-but the ques tion of setting the best m&n the. entire country afforded for the work necessary to be done. It may ho that, after carefully looking over the mater, I should conclude that Bel lamy was the man for the purpose. It may be that I shall have to conclude that some one' else, of whom I have no thought at present, would be the best man, and, if so. I should be In honor bound to take him and not to consult any personal preference of mine In a matter so vital to the coun try. I do not believe that Secretary Long Intends to leave the Navy. In this depart ment I am sure without further thought that Bellamy would be admirable, but in tilling any vacancy in the Cabinet I would have to take note of all kinds of consid erations. ' I should count Bellamy's ' religion in bis favor for a Cabinet place. Other things being equal, I should like to have a Catholic In the Cabinet. I am sure that in the Navy department he would do exceedingly well as Secretary. I do not know whether geo graphically bo would be the right man. For Instance, I should like much to get a Pa citic slope man in the Cabinet, and particu larly in the Navy Department, and I do not wish to leave New Kngland unrepresented. At present I see no Pacific slope man who would be competent to fill the position. Moreover, if possible, I would like to get one or more members of the Cabinet who are In close touch wltn the people, carrying I " 1 341 I M f 1 : I In a t Bellamy Storer, Who Figures Controversy With the President. weight when they explain the policies, pur poses and acts of my administration. This is the one point on which the. present Cabinet Is not as strong as it should be. I do not believe that a finer, abler, more high-minded body of public servants was ever got together around a President; but there is no one of them, with the possible exception of Root (who Is so busy that he can hardly ever speak), who can appear before the' country with the prestige of a great political leader to explain and cham pion my administration. If I could at any time fill this want, I should most ardently desire to do so. In other words, for a Cab inet place, the man should, if possible, be not only eminently fit for the administra tion of his department, but also. If possi? ble, a party leader of weight, and. further more. It is rarely that one can nil a Cabinet position with referenec only to itself, all surrounding conditions must be taken Into account. Difficulties About Embassy. Now, as to foreign affairs, my inquiries speedily develop the fact that a Catholic just at present would not be a man whom It would be wise to send to. Germany. For woolly different reasons, it would not be wise to send him to Italy. I had not. thought of or known either of these facts when I advocated Bellamy going to Italy. As soon as I made inquiries to the effect, both here and abroad, of appointments to Germany and Italy, I found what the facts were. In no other country would the question of Cathol icism cause any serious trouble, but I have not the slightest idea whether any man In tends at present to leave his position. Of Porter in France, I hear nothing but the strongest praise. He seems to have done peculiarly well. It would be an injustice of a flagrant kind to turn him out at the present time. It is, of course, always pos sible that I may make a shift, and if in doing so France should become vacant, I should offer it to Bellamy at once, unless it happened that I was able to offer him a Cabinet position; but as things are just at this time, I do not see the likelihood of such a condition arising. I have written with the minutest detail, for I want you to understand exactly how the thing ' now stands. Falthfullv yours. V THEODORE ROOSEVELT. What Itoosevelt Said to Ireland. "The President says: 'The assertion that I authorized him to make such a statement as he says he was authorized to make to the Pope is untrue. I gave him no such authorization." He omits to note that he himself told Archbishop Ireland that he had done so, and the letter of the latter to me, which I had' quoted, I, have ready to submit with other letters of what the President told Archbishop Ireland relative to his mes sage through me to the Pope. "He says, and it is supported by Mr. Loeb, that he never received my letter reporting In detail my visit to the Vati can. That letter was written and mailed at Meran, within the Austrian frontier, after my first stop after leaving Rome. The date is the 4th or 5th of December, 1903, and the letter Is the one referred to by me in my own letter to the Presi dent of January 10, 1!K)4, where I say: 'As I wrote you exactly what I did and said, you may judge whether I over stepped.' It is a pity the letter in ques tion cannot be found. Hurst Incident Only Pretext. "The President charges me with 'dis Ingenuousness' In the matter of my resig nation in January, 1904, the one which was refused by him, and says that my resignation was based on another reason entirely than my going to the Vatican to convey his message, and his treatment of the matter afterward. He had in the strongest terms already forbidden me to refer to that matter, and already forbid den me to quote him again in reference to it. It was therefore quite proper and natural not to speak of it, but simply leave that to him to accept my resigna tion on any ground that he chose, or on no ground at all If he saw fit. "The Hurst incident, in which In prin ciple I was right though I felt I had been wrong in detail and was not afraid to say so, afforded me a perfect oppor tunity to tender my resignation without again troubling the President's suscepti bilities regarding his message to Rome. If the word 'Vatican' was not mentioned in my -letter of resignation, the facts were in existence within the knowledge of the President all the same. It was five months only before the renominat ing convention and I wa.s desirous of avoiding any possible embarrassment to Mr. Roosevelt in any way. This now becomes 'particular perfidy' on my part In the view and language of the President of the United States, "As I have already said, my original letter is really an answer to everything else contained in the President's com munication to the press. I ask deliberate judgment on it In reply to whatever he has seen fit to charge upon mo and mina." WEAK POINTS N E Radical Changes In Wisconsin Likely. PREMIUMS MUCH TOO HIGH Legislative Committee Digs to Root of Evils. DECLARES IT IS SURPLUS Proposes Limit to Commissions and Expenses With Itemized Table on Each Policy Provision for Real Mutualization. MADISOX. Wis., Dec. 10. (Special.) Many far-reaching reforms in the Man agement of the life Insurance business are recommended in the report of the Wisconsin investigating committee to the Legislature, which was filed with Governor Davidson today. Its work was thorough, and, unlike the Armstrong committee in New York, the report deals more particularly with the cost of In surance in general than it does with the manner of management of the Invest ments or features of particular com panies. The conclusion of the committee is that the present cost of Insurance is too high; that there should be a reduction in the premiums; that the expense charges of insurance managements are excessive and are apportioned unjustly among dif ferent classes of policies; that there is discrimination in the apportionment of dividends betweem annual and deferred policies; that the companies make ex cessive charges for the surrender of poli cies and that unreasonable forfeitures of the reserves are exacted during the first three years; that the policies and loan agreements of the companies are harsh. Bills Involve Revolution. With the report there were filed, and the committee recynmends the passage of, 18 bills to cover all the various phases of life Insurance, which, if enacted, will revolutionize the business of the com panies that will continue to write policies In Wisconsin and compel them to get upon a basis where they will do justice to the policy-holders. The report con tains tables of comparison of the premium rates and expenses of many companies and concludes that the present expense charge should be limited to 25 per cent of the net premium; it points to, the fact that the Mutual Benefit and the Connecticut Mutual both write business upon this basis as an evidence that the basis is conservative and that it will not be unjust to the companies. The report recommends that there shall be printed in every policy a table which shall show the expenses, the mortality charge and the deposit upon that partic ular policy, so that the policy-holder may at all times, by consulting his policy, know the exact cost of his insurance. The report demonstrates that the great sur pluses of the insurance companies are built up because of the saving made from mortality; the gain in interest, that is, that the companies can earn a higher rate of interest than that which they assume In the policy; the saving In expenses by not expending an amount for the conduct of the business equal to that which is THE TIGER : "I LIFE O charged in the policy, and lapsed and sur rendered policies. It concludes that one of the principal sources of the large surpluses is the ex cessively high premium rate charged; -In other words, that the ' dividends which these companies pay are largely made up of the amount which the policy-holder pays to the company at the beginning of the year and which la In excess of. that necessary to conduct the business and to give him proper protection. The report lays especial stress upon the desirability of publicity and of the good effect which a table printed In the policy and submit ted to the applicant in advance, showing in dollars and cents the proportions In each premium devoted to the payment of the current year's deferred claims, the year's - expenses and the reserve of the company, would have towards placing the entire responsibility of choice between companies on the good business judgment of the policy-holder. It would have the effect of putting every company in com- ; ; " ' f V N I ., r Kw " ' , I - i I r 1 Archbishop larley, of N'ew York, Rival of Ireland for the t'ardi nalate. petition with every other company, not only for business, but to the end that each shall keep down its expense account to a proper and reasonable amount. The report presents elaborate tables showing that the premium rates in nearly all of the companies can be materially reduced and thus save millions of dollars to the policy-holders. Family Made the Loans. The Wisconsin committee confined Its investigation to three companies, the Northwestern, the Union Central and the Wisconsin Life. The committee reports that none of these companies were guilty of making campaign contributions; that the Northwestern circularized its policy holders and brought their attention to leg islation when it believed that the same would -affect the interests of tiie com pany. The officers of none of the com panies are interested in syndicates. The most startling revelations made In con nection with the examination into the business of the Northwestern company was that officers and agents of the com pany, their relatives and friends, made loans upon policies of the company. This practice is condemned on the ground that: "No officers, agents or trustees should be permitted to place his official or trust duties in conflict with his private Inter ests), because in all such contests duty is apt to be overthrown In the struggle." Make Them Truly Mutual. The commission proposes the follow ing reforms to make mutual companies truly mutual: Abolish voting by proxy; give each pol icyholder one vote for each candidate, regardless of the amount of his insur ance; allow voting In person or by mail; officials to nominate administration ticket to be" forbidden from participating in the nomination of any other candi date; let 10 or more policyholders nomi nate by petition; Jet the officers prepare a printed ballot with the administration and policyholders' tickets in parallel col umns and in alphabetical order; allow cumulative voting; "adopt safeguards, for Concluded on Page 3.) WONDER WHAT BECAME OF THAT CANARY? E LL1IES OF CONGO STATE Roosevelt Will Be The Champion of Reform. NEW ROLE FOR UNITED STATES Will Afjpeal to World and Bri tain Will Second. SEEKS SENATE APPROVAL President Swamped With Appeals to Stop Hideous Barbarities Xew World's Congress May Stop King Leopold's Crimes. WASHINGTON, Dec. 10. (Special.) President Roosevelt's next role in the field of world politics will be as the champion of reform In the Congo Free State. The United States is about to assume an ac tive part in putting a stop to the almost Incredible horrors practiced in this terri torial division of Darkest Africa by giving moral support to any world power signa tory to the treaty of Berlin that desires to act. It la believed that Great Britain, being one of the powers signatory to the treaty in question. Is about ready to make a move and that a partial understanding with respect to the programme exists be tween its government and ours. Lodge Speaks for Roosevelt. Senator Lodge, spokesman for the Ad ministration in the upper branch of Con gress, gave the first intimation of a pro gramme intense In its potentialities by presenting a resolution today pledging the President the support of the Senate in any action he may take. Mr. Lodge, be fore Introducing his resolution, had con ferences on the subject with both the President and the Secretary of State, and it Is understood that the President has a plan of action partly mapped out. The President has been laterally over whelmed with demands from citizens of the United' States that the moral support of this Government be given to the re form movement, .while radical ones have urged militant measures and heroic treat ment of a situation that shames the civ ilized world. Even the eyes of the people of foreign lands have been turned in this direction, because of the stand 'in behalf of world-wide humanity taken by our Government In recent years, and the pres sure has been practically Irresistible. Uncle Sam and John Bull to Unite. Now that the United States is practi cally enlisted in the reform movement, it places our Government in a brand-new position in world politics and will add to the immediate importance of the admin istration of the State Department. The Congo State has heen a sore in the body politic of the world for years. The people of Great Britain have long been agitated over the atrocities committed there. Associations to ameliorate the suf fering have been in existence there, urging the government to interfere. The propa ganda has grown until Sir Edward Grey, the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the empire, about three weeks ago served no tice upon the Belgian government that unless within two months the abuses were corrected Great Britain would ask the other powers to again meet in conference to assume control. Greed has been the ruling evil of Cen- tral Africa. King Leopold has great hold ings of rubber forests. Reports brought out by missionaries and substantiated through other private sources Indicate that, in their eagerness to make the in vestments bear large profits, the Belgian officials and employes of King Leopold have permitted and have committed atro cities which cause one to shudder. When the men returning from the for ests did not bear the measure of crude rubber allotted as their share of the daily toil, hands were choped off and other tor tures inflicted. Children and women have been maimed In the greed of the over seers to keep up the supply. GREEK SEAMAN A HERO Rescues Two Men From a Foundered" Barge at Sea. PROVIDENCE, R. I., Dec. 10. The coal barge Buena Ventura, in tow of the King Leopold, of Belgium, Whose Burbarou. Kule in the Congo lias Aroused Koosevelt to Action. tug Walter A. Luckenbach, has foun dered at sea, with three of her crew of five on board. The other two. Captain Ole Owarsond and Seaman Charles Martin, were rescued by a heroic Greek seaman from the tug, Mitchell B. Bruso, who made two trips in a small boat to take off the Imperilled men. Every other man on the tug refused to risltjiis life. The barge formerly was a Spanish tramp steamer. She was the first prize of the United States Navy, Immediately after the war with Spain broke out. the gunboat Nashville captured he,r while she was bound for Cuban ports. SAME OLD SUB-COMMITTEE Foraker and K I tl recipe Will Again Turn Down Bristol. WASHINGTON, Dec. 10. The Senate ju diciary committee today referred to a subcommittee the nomination of District Attorney Bristol. The .subcommittee is the same as considered the nomination last session Senators Foraker and Kitt rldge. As they both favored tlje rejection of Bristol last session, and as both were attacked along with Senator Fulton in Collier's article, it is a pretty safe pre diction their report will be adverse, but they may not report until after the holi days. Carnegie Will Rebuild College. CHICAGO, Dec. 10. Andrew Carnegie has sent to the Board of Trustees of St. Viateurs College, Kankakee, 111., a check for 52,0OO for the rebuilding of the col lege building,, which was recently de stroyed by fire. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 40 de- Rrees: minimum temperature, 41 detjrees. TODAY'S Rain; fresh southerly breeze. Foreign. Religious strife assured In France. Page 4. British Cabinet locks horns with ibords. Page 3. Castro on deathbed and rebels win victory. Page 3. National. Storer replies to Roosevelt, and Mrs. Storer says they created President. Page 1. Secretary Hitchcock relentless in prosecution for land frauds. Page 5- Nobel peace prize given Roosevelt and de voted by him to industrial peace. Page 2. Democratic Senators oppose Bonaparte's con Arm at ion. Patre 4. Shaw comes to relief of money market. Page 4. Roosevelt will move to reform Congo State. Page 1. Roosevelt sends message on Jananese ques tion to Pacillc Coast. Page 2. Fulton talks again of Brownell letter. Page 4. Domestic. Wisconsin insurance committee proposes radical reforms. Page 1. Young Teddy Roosevelt's severe Initiation in Dickie Society. Page 4. Strange incantations by Chicago hypnotist accused of murder. Page 5. Roosevelt as witness in Shea conspiracy case. Pago 4. Sport. Bicycle race spoiled by several .bad acci dents, page 7. Pacific Coaftt. San Francisco Is swept by a severe wind storm; one man is killed, a score injused, and damage to property amounts to $.VH),0OO. Page 6. Wealthy returned Klondlker disappears on way to North Yakima after visit to fiancee. Page 6. . Chester Thompson's grandmother will he a witness for the defense at the trial at Tacoma. Page 6. Sixty Spokane women given money to fake theatrical manager, who has since disap peared. Page 6. Portland and Vicinity. Eight firemen injured, two seriously, in col lision between Truck No. 1 and street car. Page 1. Extinction of Chinook salmon threatened by too much fishing, says Fish Commis sioner Riseland, of Washington, in re port. Page 14. Harriman wastes money fighting Hill, but has none for buying cars. Page 11. Councilman Annand will introduce ordinance for steel fireboat. Page 10. Orlando S. Murray placed on trial for kill ing Lincoln C. Whitney, betrayer of his sister. Page 10. Consignees requested to expedite unloading of cars in order to relieve freight con gestion in terminal yards. Page 11. Harriman system reduces wages of section hands from 17 to 15 cents an hour.' Pace 10. - Police will investigate character of so-called "massage parlors," and keepers of lodging-houses who harbor Immoral roomers to be arrested. Page 10. Duck season about over on streams and -sloughs around Portland. Page Itf. &fil7::S7! 4 9fr pitiSlfllsll'l FIRE DEPARTMENT TRUCK HIT By CAR Eight Firemen Injured . In Collision. CONDITION OF TWO SERIOUS Hook and Ladder No. 1 Run Into While Going to Fire. APPARATUS IS DEMOLISHED Truck Was Rnnnlng Down Couch Street, and Cap Along: Third Carmen Did Not Hear Warn- , lirg Gongs of Firemen. ACCIDENT IX BRIEF. Electric S car collided with Truck No. 1 of the Fire Department at Third and Couch streets at 10:10 o'clock last night. The car was north-bound, the truck was going east In answer to a still alarm be cause of a small blaze on the steamer Una, foot of Couch street. TlUerman Ed McDonald and r.ad dcrman Ed Grenfll. of Truck No. 1. were dangerously injured and were removed to hospitals. Captain Frank M. Dowell, Lieutenant Harry Hawkins, Driver William Herman and Laddermen G. Montague, A. H. Ullfors and H. Beck, all of Truck No. 1. were blightly injured. Truck No." 1, the largest truck in the Fire Department, was demol ished by the force of the collision and will be out of commission for some time. While responding to a still alarm callinff the Fire Department to quenoh. a small blaze in the steamer Una at th Couch street dock at 10:10 o'clock last evening. Truck 1 of the Portland Fire Department wan crashed Into and liter ally demolished by "S" car No. 103 of the Poraland Railway Company's Ine at Third and Couch streets last even ing. Two firemen are occupying hospital rots In a precarious condition as a re sult of the injuries they sustained, anil six others of the truck company, in cluding Captain Frank Dowell and Driver Bill Herman are more or less seriously injured. Tillerman Ed McDonald and Ladder man Ed Grenfell are the most severely Injured of the eight men composing tho crew of the truck. McDonald waa caught In the wreck of his machine, and his condition is said to be very serious. His head Is severely cut, and until an extensive examination is made of his injuries at the hospital his chances of recovery cannot be deter mined. When he was being lifted into the patrol wagon he asked how his) comrades had fared, and Chief Camp bell and Captain Dowell assured the poor fellow that all were unhurt. Grenfell was picked up by Tom Fallon, the proprietor of a saloon at the corner where the accident occurred who conveyed him Into his establish ment. The injured man lay there In agony for an hour before "an ambulance came in response to repeated cals sent by both police and firemen. Eyewitnesses to the accident declara the carmen paid no attention to clanging gongs of the fire apparatus, apparently not hearing them. When the heavy truck! rushed down Couch street across the) tracks at Third, the driver ga.w the dan ger and swung his team Into the curb. AS the moment the front wheels fouled the sidewalk, the hind end of the truck waa struck by the car. The crash overturned' the apparatus and hurled the struggling firemen to the pavement and scattered) ladders and fire truck accessories in, all directions. i Story of an Eye-Wltness. Edward Richardson, a guest of the Merchants' Hotel, one block north of tha collision, heard the gongs of the fire en gines and ran to the corner of Couch ti watch them pass and reached the spot Just as the car struck the truck, and was one of the first men to assist Tillerman McDonald Into the cigar store on the corner, whence he was removed to the hospital by the patrol wagon. "The driver of the. truck tried hard to avoid the collision," said Richardson, "for he swung his horses into the curb, while at the same time the tillerman threw his helm over hard just as the car struck Just behind the rear truck. The big ma chine was turned over and the' apparatus was hurled in every direction, and several of us standing on the corner had narrow escapes from being hit by the flying lad ders." Frank Strowing, who lives at the Cali fornia House, was struck by wreckage and injured about the legs. He was taken to the Good aimaritan Hospital. Dr. H. D. Taylor, of Kelso, Wash., another spec tator, stated that as soon as he saw tho truck turn Into Couch street from Fourth, he thought there would be a collision, for the northbound car kept on down Third as though the sound of the gongs had not been heard. Chief Campbell was just ahead of the truck when the accident occurred and stopped his rig immediately on hearing the crash and returned to assist the men who were hurt. McDonald, who was the most seriously (.Concluded on Page 11.)