2 OLDS, WORTMAN & KING "THE DIFFERENT STORE" Fifth, Sixth and Washington Streets Oh, Say! Have You Seen That Big Exhibit of Apples .From the Hood River Fair? And President Roosevelt's Choice Box of Hood River Apples on Its Way to Washington ? On exhibit today in one of our Washington-Street Windows: The President's box is held by special request to be viewed by fortlana rout in our winaow oerore nnai smpment to its destination i the " White House," Washington, D. C. There's Tremendous Interest in the Sale of Black Dress Goods and Women's Wash Waists That's On This Week! $6000.00 Worth of Rich, Beautiful New, Black Dress Fabrics at Price! Fifth-Street-Annex Salons First Floor Types fail to express the values. You must come and see to appreciate the matchless bargins. ICo mere words can tell you the fineness of the weaves, the exquisite lusters and designings, the charm of many of the patterns. "Good style" that's the phrase which best describes the display. Relined and ex-elusive-looking stuffs that good dressers will appreciate. And think of it! Ultra-fashionablo fabrics today and balance of week in a sweeping sale of colossal values at HALF PRICE. Read the detail: Silk and Wool Novelty Black Dress Goods Imported French goods; the best fabrics for dressy wear money can buy. $2.00 regular grade for, the yard. ........ . .$1.00 $3.50 regular grade for, the yard $1.75 $2.50 regular grade for, the yard $1.25 $4.00 regular grade for, the yard. . S2.00 ' $3.00 regular grade for, the yard $1.50 HALF PRICE! HALF PRICE! Umbrellas Going Up! Prices Being Pressed Down This is Portland's a&zt best umbrella shop. lUrsSw VtCmZitP' assortments to rPsa .J&i?'$tJ?' choose from here of ' a'iy in the city and vou'll find less to pay. BA1 jr Why! we'll sell you a splendid WIKTO iimoreiia lor Jri.uo-just me .mfjitf By eB3MtS) oesi vou ever Dot ior a aouar: 'VFf&tf .rr'TIS 'twill save lots of trouble to tWtnt keep one at the officeor fli: aa fBw ..n snnn and one at Home, nneclal 'iK-my!!- . suggestions: Umbrellas for Men and Women, of plain silk and cotton mixed, with tape edge borders, steel rod and paragon frame; with Princess and opera crook handles. Special value $1.25 Ladies' Umbrellas of black corola looks like silk and wears better 26-inch size; fancy metal handles; special value at $1.00 Ladies' Piece-Dyed Taffeta Umbrellas, with tape edge borders, steel rod and paragon frame; natural wood handles of boxwood, in the popular Princess and opera crook styles.- Included in the lot are umbrellas with fancy handles, trimmed with gold, silver, horn, gunrnetal, etc. Special value, at , .S1.50 Ladies' $5.00 Umbrellas for $3.25 Ladies' colored Silk Umbrellas, with pretty borders green, blue, red and brown in the showing; have natural wood and cherry handles. Our $5.00 value; special sale price $3.2o $4.50 Umbrellas for $3.25 Men's and Women's Umbrellas in black silk with fancy pearl post handles, gold or silver-trimmed; our $4.50 value; special, sale price , $3.25 Children's Umbrellas Good quality, with plain or crook handles; prices $2.00, $1.25, $1.00, 75c, 65c and 50 IStS Women's and Children's Knit Underwear Bargains : First Floor. Women's $2.50 Linen Mesh Underwear, $1.75 Dr. Deimel's Linen Mesh Underwear for a broken line of vests and pants, vests women- with long sleeves and pants with French band. Our $2.50 value Special Sale Price, th-e gar ment $1.75 Linen Mesh Union Suits, with long sleeves and ankle length our $5.00 value Special Sale Price, the suit $3.50 Women's $1.00 Merino Underwear, 75 Women's white and silver gray merino vests and pants-good winter weight our $1.00 value Special Sale Price, the garment . .75J Women's $1.00 Cotton Union Suits, 75 Women 's bleached while fleece-lined Cotton Union Suit medium weight our best $1.00 value Special Sale Price, the suit 75 Women's" 50c Cotton Tights 35 Women's white heavy weight tine ribbed Cotton Tights, closed our 50c value Special Sale Price, the pair 35? Children's Knit Underwaists, well made and of good material our f 20c value Special Sale Price, each 12Vi Children's $1.00 Union Suits, 49S-Children 's "Merode" Union Suits of white cotton, medium and heavy weight our $1.00 value Special Sale Price, the suit 49 Art Shop Specials In Conjurings .of Needlecraft: Annex Second Floor. 40c and 50c Couch Cushions, 17 Pretty Cushions, made in plain back, tops stamped in Dutch or rose design Special Monday.. 17 60c and 75c Linen Center Pieces, 39J Tinted and stamped in beau tiful floral or conventional designs, round or oblong Shapes Spe cial today - 39 J' Continuation of the Great Reduction Sale of Women's Dainty White Wash Waists! Grand Salons Second Floor Any White Lawn or Mull Wash Waist in the Store at One-Fourth Off the Regular Low Price At the usual fair prices the values are unordinary remark bie! At the reduction offered OF OXE FOURTH for , today and balance of week, they're extraordinary ! The waists are those enmnrmino nui nw-n tvrs well-chosen, carefully selected lines ail Sfi'S . ,i j: i uinuv auciiiuing 10 me latest, most approved those beautiful, dainty effects so much desired by smart feminine dressers. Waists that have the correct . sleeves, elbow or. regu lar length and the proper yoke and shoul der; all are exquisitely trimmed in charming laces, insertions and embroideries; models that fasten at back or front. The largest individual collection to choose from shown by any Portland house. Regular values that start at $2.50 and range up to $7.50. All at reductions bound to create a veritable buying furore for todav and balance of week. Choose from any in the store at ONE-FOURTH OFF! O V l 37 . & ... Good News From the "Royal Worcester" Corset Salons: Annex, 2nd Floor. "Bon Tons" in all new and wanted models and every size; also the "Sapphire," which combines in its lines stvle, health and com fort. We offer this week these worth-while CORSET SPECIALS: $6.50 "Bon Ton" Corsets $4.47 $4.50 "Bon Ton" Corsets $3.29 Bon Ton model with extreme Princess hip effect is particularly adapted to the matronly figure. Re-enforced by duplex boning in front section. This corset is practically unbreakable. Sizes from 20 to 30 regular price $6.50 Special, pair $4.47 Bon Ton model in lengthening waist effect with Princess hips a very stylish garment of handsome figured batiste, shaping and support ing the figure in accordance with the requirement of the latest fashion. Sizes from 18 to 26 regular price $4.50 Special, at pair $3.29 Special Sale of Men's $2 Kid Gloves 95c Splendid Shades Annex 6th St., 1st Floor. Men's $1.50 Underwear $1.05 A line of men's extra fine silver gray double-thread worsted Underwear; Fall weight; best $1.50 values; special, per garment $1.0o Men's 25c Hosing, 19c Good weight cotton Hose in tan, gray, black and wine; with silk clock ing, extra good 25c value; special, pair.,19 Men's $2.00 Kid Gloves 95c A small line of men's Kid Gloves, in sizes 7 to 8 only; regu lar value $2.00; special, pair 95 Boys' 75c Golf Shirts 39c A line of boys' mad ras Golf Shirts in fancy and plain blue Oxford cloth; regular value 75c; special 39 DETECTIVE SEEKS MOTHEFOB CRIME Spokane Officer Comes to Hunt Clew to Murderer of Hutchinson. FUNERAL THIS AFTERNOON Body of Pcad Y. M. C. A. Worker Arrives and Services Will Be . Held at First Congrega tional Church. Is an explanation of the cold-blooded murder of Reno Ifutchinson to be found In the vicinity of Portland? Was the motive for the shocking mur der at Spokane Monday night afforded by incidents ot local occurrence? These questions are now being worked upon by a special detective sent here hurriedly by the Spokane de partment. This officer arrived last evening and immediately set to work on the case. He did not visit police headquarters or communicate witii other authorities. . He did spend some thing like an hour, however, at the Y. M. C. A. headquarters and made every effort to cover up his move ments. This officer is working on several theories. One of these, scouted by friends ot the murdered man and his widow, is that a former suitor of Mrs. Hut'-hinson may be implicated. The robbery idea appears to have many setbacks, and so .with all other the ories. And while the subject is a deli cate and distant of ul one. yet the ne cessity is manifest of running to earth every straw that may seem to point towards the perpetrator of the dastard ly crime". The suitor theory is ridiculed and branded as cruel by those who knew the young couple. There was a suitor before Mr. Hutchinson met his wife. But it is stated positively by this young man's employer and associates that no was in Salem, his present home, on Monday evening, that he is there at present and has not been away in several months. Inasmuch as no otht.r suiior is known of that very unpleasant theory appears to be done away with, so far as the young man in question is concerned. Another one which the Spokane offi cer is working on is that a crook who had some bitter antagonism to the Y. M. C A. work did the shooting. Iocal Y. M. C. A. officials believe such a theory has some foundation and will assist the Washington detective in sifting it to the bottom. Funeral services over the remains of Reno Hutchinson will" be. held this after noon at 2 o'clock at the Congregational Church. The body arrived la.st night from Spokane, from which place it was accompunied by R. B. MacNaughtnn, of this city. The services will be conducted by Rev. E. L. House. D. D. assisted by Rev. V. J. Himlley, of Spokane, who came here with Mrs. Hutchiruson after the murder. Impressive services will be held and many frlemls of, the dead man will undoubtedly attend. A resolution of tribute and condolence was passed lat evening at the monthly meeting of the Members Congress, Y. M. C. A. Immediately after adopting these resolutions, the congress adjourned as ft token of respect for the dead man. taking up no business matters whatever. The resolutions as adopted, are as follows: Whereas, In the providence of events, there haa been taken from life our recent co-worker and beloved friend, Reno Hutch inson. Be it resolved, by the members' confess of the Tortland Young Men's Chrlftlnn As sociation, that in his untimely death the workers for rtKhteoiiines have lost an ear nest and Efficient young leader, the asso ciation one of its most promising secreta ries, and every member of the .Portland as sociation a personal friend. lie was a Kiant physically, mentally and pjrltually and the example of his noble life must exert a powerful and lasting Influence for good among young men. Ha was a broad-minded Christian worker, full of en ergy and of love for his fellow men and had consecrated bis life to a work whose ole ebjoi-i wa the uplifting of mankind. We know of no better example of pure, noble and unselfish living to hold up for young men. He it further resolved that we extend our heartfelt sympathy to his bereaved wife' and family and that they be furnished with a copy of these resolutions. SPOKANE POIJCK AKE PI ZZLEI) Working Hard to KMablish Theory of Assassination. SrOKANK. Wash., Oct. 17. (Special.) The police department bent every en ergy today to prove their assassination theory, in the murder of Keno Hutchin son, secretary of the Y. M. C. A., who was kilted Monday night. It became known that Chief Waller and his detec tives were harboring the theory that a sweetheart of Mrs. Hutchinson of the years preceding her marriage had become crazed and had committed the deed. iVtectives employed by the Thiel and iMnkerton agencies, for the first time were also working on the same theory. Captain Swain, head of the Thiols, de clined to discuss the matter at length, but admitted that his original theory, that the murder was the work of hold up men. had been slightly shattered. Detectives are givnig up the theory that a man jealous of Mr. Hutchinson's prospects for building up the Spokane Y. M. C. A. may have committed the murder. Officials of the local Y. M. C. A. have always soofTed at this theory on the ground tlint no animosity devel oped regarding the Y. M. C. A. work. The belief was growing among the police department that Rev. W. J. Hind ley has learned of a clew pointing to the man who may have committed the murder. It i also known that J. C. Barline, who was at the Hutchinson home following the murder, has been closely catechised as to whether op not Mrs. Hutchinson had any suspicions to the man who killed her husband. One of the detectives working on the case said, however, that he held to the theory that the murder was the work of thugs. He s;iid he thought Mr. Hutch inson had resented the attempt to hold him up and that he dodged to escape shooting at the time the shot was tired, an act that would explain the direction of the bullet, whlhc ranged upward at a sharp angle after entering the left side near the waist line. This detective also said that a Colt's automatic revolver contains ten cart ridges, and that if the murder had been done by an assassin, it is likely that more than one shot would have been fired at the. prostrate man. The detective also places strong reliance for his hold-up the ory from the fact that two men were seen running from the neighborhood, one of the men speeding east on Seventh avenue and the other running northeast across the Hartson lawn. One of the private agency men working on the case was so sure of the theory of murder because of jealousy that he pre dicted an arrest would be made within the next 24 hours. OREGON'S OLD WAR CLAIM Crawford Attends to State's Inter ests in Washington Courts. OREGOXIAJJ NEWS BUREAU. Washington, Oct. 17. Attorney-General A. M. Crawford, of Oregon, is in Washington on several state matters before the courts and departments and expects to leave ' for home in a few days. The principal object of his visit is to arrange for filing in -the Court of Claims tne argument in sup port of Oregon's claim against the Government, amounting to 1300,000 or $400,000 for money advanced to volun teers during the Civil War and for kindred purposes. Legislation referr ing this claim to the Court of Claims was put through by Senator Fulton last session. Mr. Crawford will tomorrow obtain permission from the Supreme Court to print the testimony in the Oregon Washington boundary case, over which this court has original jurisdiction. Testimony was taken at Portland dur ing the past, Summer. It is doubtful if the case can be reached this term, owing to the crowded condition of the docket. Another matter Mr. Crawford has been attending to is Oregon's claim to 300 or 400 acres of swamp land that has recently been embodied in the Klamath irrigation project. Though the state has not obtained title to this land under Its swamp grant, it con veyed its interest to other parties and Mr. Crawford is asking that the state's title be confirmed in order that the grantees of the state may in turn have a clear title. This adjustment will be made. Mr. Crawford called on the President this morning. GAUGING OREGON" STREAMS Geological Survey Gathers Data on I Supply for Power. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Oct. 17. With a view to gathering complete data on the water supply of Western Oregon the Geo logical Survey has been maintaining gauging stations on the more import ant streams of that section during the past Summer, and will continue work indefinitely in conjunction with the state authorities. Nine stations are now operated. The results of the year's observations will be published wh'n full returns are received. These measurements are of great value to those seeking sites for power plants, as readings are made daily and give the exact flow of each stream gauged. Work is now under way at Albany, Jasper, .Goshen. Hendrick's Ferry, Waterloo, Meliama, Suver, Dickey Prairie and Barton. Uncle Sam Digs Okanogan Canals. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Oct. 17. The Secretary of the Interior has authored the Reclamation Service ' to construct un der force account Or by small con tracts 13 mHos of canal on the Okano gan irrigation project, in Washington. Thin work consists of the extension of the main canal for 514 miles and of the lower main canal for 7H miles. The region is remote from railroad transportation and It Is difficult to se cure satisfactory bids. It is therefore believed to be to the best interests of the Government to carry on the work as outlined. SUB-TREASURER IS SHORT Experts Try to Find Missing $61, 500 in St. Louis. ST. LOl-IS. Oct. 17. The Republic to day prints the following: Three expert accountants from the Treasury Department at Washington, working under a Deputy United States Treasurer, counting more than $20,000,000 in the vaults of the United States sub Treasury, have discovered a shortage of $iU.J00. United States Sub-Treasurer Thomas J. Akins admitted that the ex perts are In St. Louis, but said that no definite statement would be made by him until the representatives at Washington had finished their investigation. WASHINGTON. Oct. 17. The officials of the Treasury Department have been informed by T. J. Aikins. the assistant Treasurer of the United States sub Treasury at St Louis, that there is a prob able shortaKe in the accounts of his office of about $61,500 and at his request his accounts are being checked by the Treas ury experts. It is understood that the Assistant Treasurer, in checking up one of the cages in his office, found the cash short to the amount stated, but on being con fronted with the figures, the clerk In charge insisted that he knew nothing of the matter and that there must have been an error in bookkeeping. Mr. Aikins, however, was of the opinion that there was an actual shortage and immediately notified the Department and asked for 11 prompt examination of his office BLOW TO CHICAGO BOOKIES Telephone Company Cuts Off Service Without 'Warning. CHICAGO. Oct. 17. (Special.) All citi zens of Chicago who have been trying for years to have gambling on horse races, through means of hand books, etc., sup pressed in the city, were rejoicedtonight to learn that the Chicago Telephone Com pany had cut the service to all places throughout the city where bets have be"en taken on races. It is estimated that nearly 1000 handbooks will be smashed by this action. MILLMEN WIN THEIR STRIKE Building Operations Will Be Re sumed in Alameda Comity. OAKLAND. Oct. 17. The lookout de clared last Monday by the employers and contractors, which tied up all buildingr operations in Alameda County for three days, was called off at a meeting- of the employers held tonigrht. The millmen's strike that compelled the closing of the mills for two weeks, has been called off also. The mill owners have agreed to the waRe schedule asked by the unions. Militia Is Ordered Out. COLUMBIA, S. C. Oct. 17. Governor Hey ward has ordered out the militia to prevent a threatened disturbance at the hanging Friday at Conway of Com mander Johnson, a white man of means, accused of having murdered' Rev. Har mon IX Grainger. DROWN LIKE RATS Little Hope for Crew of French Submarine. - GREAT EFFORT AT RESCUE I.utin Plunged Twice and Then Dis appeared, Probably Stifling the ' Crew With Deadly Fumes. Whole Fleet at Scene. BIZERTA. Oct. 17. Preparations for an attempt to raise the submarine boat Lutin. sunk near this port yesterday, with Lieutenant Fepoux and 14 men, were be gun at dawn. Although the bottom Is sandy three miles off the coast, where the Lutin is supposed to have sunk, the chances of raising the Lutin to the sur face in time to save the lives of the crew are regarded as slim. The officers engaged in the salvage work with the certainty that the crew of the Lutin had perished. Members of the crew of the tug. Ishmul, which convoyed the Lutin on her last voyage, declare that the submarine plunged twice successively, and after she had gone down for the third time the bow showed twice above the sur face of the water before she finally dis appeared. This leads to the belief that the catastrophe resulted from a suddqp leak at the stern. The water probably rushed in very rapidly and overturned the accumulators. This would cause death giving fumes to emanate from them, and the crew would have no chance for life. Admiral Belue tonight said it is uncer tain whether the salvagers have located the Lutin or not. The divers have reached the bottom, but owing to the roughness of the sea they were unable to remain below long enough to make a thorough investigation. Fourteen salvage vessels now form a cordon around the spot where the Lutin went down. The divers descend in. relays, and are displaying untiring energy. The British Admiralty has sent a battle ship, a cruiser and a torpedo-boat de stroyer, as well as several tugs, tb assist in the search. Tonight the sea Is moder ating, .and the work tomorrow will be con tinued under better conditions. BURGLAR CAUGHT IN ACT POCKETS AKE PULTj OF STOLEN WATCHES AXD JEWELRY. Kims When Sees Polleenian, but Surrenders to tiun Convict and Proud of It. ' Seen as he was crawling out of a second-hand store on Front street, after breaking- throug-h a glass window, Arthur M. Freel, 23 years old, an ex convict, was caught after a chase by Patrolman H. C Bales near the Mor rison street bridge, after the officer ha shot four times. Arrested and taken to the station, 16 watches of all kinds and sizes, 2u gold rings, with different settings, and one pair of large field gVasse were found on the burglar, which he admitted he stole from the store. Patrolman Philips was at the corner of Front and Morrison street at 1 o'clock this morning when he heard the crash of broken glass. Bales joined him there and continued his investigation alone. On reaching the secondhand store of R. Noranovorsky, Front street, he saw the upper part of the large show window broken. He climed over the window and saw the burglar in the store strike a match. The officer quickly jumped to the ground and ' concealed himself near the entrance. Shortly the burglar came out. Bales covered him at once with his re volver and ordered him to throw up his hands, but the robber broke into a run and ran north on Front street into Mor rison street and started to run toward the Morrison-street bridge. Bales went in pursuit and shot four times after the burglar. The policeman was about ten feet away, when Freel suddenly turned around, threw his hands up and. saying "For GocTs sake.- don't phoot," sur rendered and went with Bales to the police station. Free! made no secret of his latest bur glary, ,and displayed great bravado.. Watches of all descriptions, some gold, some silver and several nickel ones, rings with differen. stones and the pair of field glasses were found in his pockets. Freel admitted he got them in the store and that it was not his first offense. "I am an ex-convict. No. 62.750, and X won't stay here long," declared the youth ful criminal as he gave his age as 18 years. His portrait in the Portland rogues gallery, however, plainly shows that Arthur M. Freel,, when arrested in 1903. was 20 years old. His picture. No. 950, is- at the headquarters, and it gives a long history of Free I s past crimes. About five years ago he stole a large quantity of copper wire, served a term in the Coun ty Jail, and then went to Astoria, where he forged a check and was sent for a long term to the penitentiary. After two years in the penitentiary he was released, and he had hardly left the gates when it was discovered he stole an overcoat belonging to a deputy warden. Another arrest and term in the same penitentiary followed. He was released only a short time ago. This is the first time he was caught at his nefarious practice since his release, but it is suspected that Freel is guilty of several burglaries in the past few months. Freel made loud threats that he would not stay in jail very long, as he had influential friends in the de partment. He made an urgent plea to see Acting Detective John Price and admitted that Price knows him and will help him when he knows his (Freel's) plight. He declared he was short of funds yesterday and sold his watch" in the store yesterday afternoon, but wanted it back and he got it with the otner plunder. PETITIONS ARE REFUSED San Francisco Registrar Alleged to Be Vnder Ruef's Orders. SAX FRANCISCO. Oct. 17. George P, Adams. Registrar of Voters, today re fused to file petitions ' offered on behalf of Superior Judges Coffey. Hosmer, Gra ham and Lawler, all of whom are incum bents. Registrar Adams declares that the petitions were offered after the latest date made permissible by the statute providing for the nomination of indepen dent candidates. It Is believed that man damus proceedings will be commenced to force the Registrar to file the petitions. The Judges whose petitions are in Question received the indorsement of the San Francisco Bar Association, but are opposed by Abe Reuf, who is reported to be doing everything in his power to pre vent their re-election. He fought them at the Republican and Democratic con ventions. The incumbent Judges allege that Reg istrar Adams is carrying out orders from Reuf. who assumes to control Adams' actions as an appointee of Mayor Schmitz. Masked Footpad Beats Woman. OAKLAND, Oct. 17. Miss E. Rogers, residing at 2124 Clement avenue, Alame da, was brutally attacked by a masked footpad near her home shortly after 7 o'clock this evening. The highwayman struck her several times, knocking her to the sidewalk, then snatched her purse and made away in the darkness. Jumps to Escape Agony of Cancer. - WASHINGTON. Oct. 17. (Special.) P. G. Raissle, a painter and decorator, died today from the effects of, injuries received ly jumping from rie upstair window of his house. He so f-arci the prolonged agonies of deatn fiom -cancer that he selected his harial plnce. designated his undertaken an.l select ed pallbearers and then. whr. his w'fe and attending physician we-H leaving the room, he Jumped from his bed and hurled himself through the elxied win dow to the ground, twenty fyet below. Two Killed in Trainwreck. PUEBLO, Colo., Oct. 17. Two men were .killed and more than a score of passengers were injured as the result of a head-on collision between tw.i Santa Fe express trains neai Minxa nilo at-10:50 o'clock this evening". Both locomotives were totally destroyed, as was the baggage car on the eaytbou.i'1 train. With the exception .c the bag gage car on the westbound, tlic otlier coaches were practically uninjured, none of them leaving the track. The killed are Harry Murdo.c. Kan sas City, express messenger. a(id an un known negro, stealing a ride. Officers of American Mutual. ELKHART, Ind., Oct. 17. William Bar ney, Samuel Stewart and Carl Barney, against whom indictments were returned here yesterday by the grand jury, were officers of the American Mutual Life In surance Company A dispatch yesterday in relation to the indictments referred to the Company as the Mutual Life Insur ance Company. Big Fire at Birmingham. BIRMINGHAM, Ala.. Oct. 17. Fire shortly after midnight caused a loss estimated at from $150,000 to 1500,0)0, first destroying the six-story building of the Prowell Hardware Company. At 3 A- M. the ofllce building of J. Chaiifoux was on fire in the rear and the three-story building at the cormr of Nineteenth street and Morris ave nue was a mass of flames. The Chaii foux building is one of the handsomest structures in the city. It is reported-that two firemen were injured by falling walls. The Dixie restaurant on First avenue was totally demolished by falling walls. The fire is not yet under control. . - Earthquakes Shake Manila. MANILA, Oct. 1". Two distinct earth quake ehocKs were felt here- yesterday evening. No damage was done. Headache and Neuralgia From Coldfl. I,axatlve Bromo Quinine, th world-wide cold and grip remedy, removes cause. Call for full name. Look tor ailfuature E. W. Grove, SGc