VOL. XLVL-XO. 14,281. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1906. PRICE FIVE CENTS. TUFT BAGQN WILL ED TP CUBA President Acts to. End Island's Woes. EARNEST APPEAL TO NATION Sink Differences and Preserve Independence. MUST CEASE HOSTILITIES American Statesmen AV1U Aid Dis tracted People to Restore Per. mancnt Peace Intervention as Solo Alternative. OYSTER . BAT. Sept. 14. After a protracted' conference with Secretary of War Taft, Acting Secretary of State Bacon and Secretary of the Navy Bon aparte, president Roosevelt tonight addressed an Important communication to Cuba and arranged to send Mr. Taft and Mr. Bacon to that Inland on Sat urday to make a thorough Investiga tion of conditions there and lend their Influence to restore peace. The communication ia addressed to the Cuban Minister to the United States, Senor Quesada. It Is an Im passioned plea to Cuba to realize her responsibilities as a self-governing Re public and to restore peace In the isl and. Attention is called in no uncer tain language to the responsibility which the United States bears to the island and the certainty that that re sponsibility will necessarily be exer cised, should peace not be preserved. The President says he has certain in formation tnat the peace of the island is menaced and American property has been destroyed. Taft and Bacon Leave Sunday. Mr. Taft and Mr. Bacon will leave for Cuba Sunday. They will go by rail to Key West, Florida, and frqm there the Journey to Havana' will be completed on a naval vessel, probably the cruiser Des Moines. The conference which resulted in the Cuban decision began at Sagamore Hill shortly after 3 o'clock this after noon and continued until 10 o'clock tonight. At its conclusion Mr. Taft, Secretary Bonaparte and Mr. Bacon left for .New York and will go to Washington tomorrow. Mr. Taft said as he left Oyster Bay that he had no Idea as to the length of his visit to Cuba. He indicated that there would be no haste in the investigation, which would be thor ough. Aside from this information, no discussion will be divulged by those attending the conference, the state ment being made that the letter of the President was Intended to cover the whole Cuban situation, as far as it was desirable to do so in publlo print. Senator ' Albert Beverldge, of In . diana, a member of the Senate commit tee on Cuban relations, also par ticipated in the conference. Following is President Roosevelt's letter: Writes as Friend of Cuba. In this crisis In the affairs of the Re public of Cuba I write you not merely be cause you are the Minister of Cuba accredited to this Government, but because we were Intimately drawn together at the time when the United States Intervened In the affairs of t'uba with the result of making her an In dependent nation. You know how sincere my affection and admiration and regard for Cuba are; you know that I never have done and never shall do anything In reference to Cuba sav with such sincere regard for her welfare. Tou also know the pride I felt because it came to me as President to withdraw the American troops from the Island of Cuba and officially to proclaim her Independence and to wish her God speed In her career as a free republic. Solemn Warning to People. I desire now through you to say a word of solemn warning to your people, whose oornest well-wisher 1 am. For seven years Cuba has been In a condition of profound peace and of steadily growing prosperity. For four years this peace and prosperity have obtained uuder her own Independent government. Her peace, prosperity and Independence are now menaced, for all possible evils that can befall Cuba the worst Is the evil of anarchy Into which civil war and revolutionary disturbance will assuredly throw her. "Whoever la resoonslble for armed revolution and outraga. whoever Is responsible in any way for the condition of affairs that now obtains. Is an enemy of Cuba, and doubly heavy Is the responsibility of the man. affecting to be the ejpeclal cham pion of Cuban Independence, who takes any step which wjll Jeopardise that Independence. For there Is Just one way In which Cuban Independence can be secured and that Is for the Cuban people to show their ability to continue In the path of peaceful and orderly progress. This Nation aeka nothing of Cuba save that It shall continue to develop as It has developed during the past seven years, that It ehall grow and practice the orderly liberty which will assuredly bring an ever-Increasing mass of peace and prosperity to the beautiful Queen of the Antilles. When Intervention Will .Come. Our intervention in Cuban affairs win only come If Cuba herself shows that she has fallen into the Insurrectionary habit; that she lacks the self-reatralnt necessary to peaceful self government, and that her contending factlona have plunged the country Into anarchy. I solemnly adjure all Cuban patriots to band together to elnk all differences and personal ambitions and to remember that the only way that they can preserve the Independence of the republic Is to prevent the necessity of outside interference by rescuing It from ths anarchy of civil war. I earnestly hope that this word of adjuration of mine, given In the name of the American people, the stancheat friends and well-wishers of Cuba that there re In all the world, will be taken as it Is meant, will be seriously considered and will be acted upon, and. If so acted upon, Cuba's permanent Independence, her permanent suc cess as a republic. Is assured. Under the treaty with your government. I. as President of the United States, have a duty In this matter which I cannot shirk. The third article of that treaty approximately con fers upon the United States the right to In tervene for the maintenance In Cuba of a government adequate for the protection of life, property and Individual liberty. The treaty conferring this right Is the supreme law of the land and furnishes me with the right and the means of fulfilling the obliga tion that I am under to protect American In terests. Must Cease Hostilities. The Information at hand shows that social bonds throughout the Island have been so re laxed that life, property and Individual lib erty are no longer safe. - I have received authentic Information of Injury to and de struction of American property. It Is, in my Judgment, imperative for the sake of Cuba that thfre shall be an Immediate cessation of hostilities and eome arrangement which will secure the permanent pacification of the Island. I am sending to Havana the Secretary of War. Mr. Taft, and the Assistant Secretary of State. Mr. Bacon, as the Bpeclal repre sentatives of the Government, who will ren der such aid as ia possible toward them ends. I had hoped that Mr. Root, the Secretary of State, could have stopped In Havana on his K ' i ? " " t ' ' is 1 Faust I no Ouerra, One of the Leaders of the Cuban Revolutionists. return from South America, but the seeming Imminence of the crisis forbids further delay. Through you I desire In this way to com municate with the Cuban government and with the Cuban people, and accordingly I am sending you a copy of this letter to be presented to President Palma. and have also directed Its Immediate publication. WHO REPRESENTS MAJORITY? Taft and Bacon to Decide Hostili ties Will Be Suspended. WASHINGTON, Sept 14. With the principals at Oyster Bay an1 only agents in Washington, It was difficult tonight to secure any explanation of the sudden de cision of the President to dispatch Sec retary Taft and Acting Secretary of State Bacon to Cuba, as announced from Oyster Bay. Predicated entirely on the course of the administration's treatment of the Cuban question in its earlier phases and having in mind especially the policy Inaugurated by Secretary Root toward Santo Domingo, after he assumed office, it is the common belief here that his purpose is to secure from absolutely dependable sources Information that will establish clearly the fact that President Palma either does or does not In his administration represent a majority of the Cuban people. Who Represents Majority. From the San Domingo precedent, when President Morales was forced to sustain himself or sink, the administration Is be lieved to be determined to allow the ma jority of the Cuban people to prevail in the government of the Island. The Teller amendment, declaring for the independ ence of Cuba, as read in connection with the Piatt amendment, is understood in official circles here to warrant this con struction of the proper attitude of the United States Government in the present Cuban crisis. It will be for Mr. Taft and Mr. Bacon to determine for themselves whether In their, opinion the best Interests of the island are represented by the revo lutionary forces or whether. In ''the in terests of order and public weal and the future welfare of Cuba, the Palma gov ernment should be sustained. Of course their report to the President will be merely advisory and it rests with him to determine whether he shall accept their conclusions. Will Suspend Hostilities. But it is assumed that pending their decision and report the naval forces of the United States will endeavor to main tain the status quo and there la reason to believe from the report that the in surgent leaders, Zayas and Castillo have offered to surrender to Commander Col well of the American cruiser Denver, that they are prepared to accept thiB arbitra ment. Therefore a cessation of hostilities la expected, as soon as the leaders of the various insurgent bands have been in formed of the President's action today, though, of. course it is possible that, owing to the difficulty of communicating with them from Havana, some clashes may occur before the news reaches them. EIGHT VESSELS FOR CUBA Large American Xaval and Marine Force Soon Off Coast. WASHINGTON, Sept. 14. Having done everything in the way of preparation for eventualities in Cuba which prudence and experience could suggest, the officials in Washington who are temporarily acting as heads of the military branches of the Government today did nothing more than await developments and watch the exe cution of the plans they had already formed. It was, of course, possible as the result of the Cabinet councdl at Oyster Bay that other orders might come from the President, but such was not the case, and It was said that there was nothing to be done but to await developments in Cuba. There was no cessation on this account of the activities of the subordinate offl- Concluded, on Page 4 ) CUBAN CONGRESS VOTES WAR FUNDS Palma Supported With Men and Money by Ex tra Session. NO DEALINGS WITH REBELS Though Lacking Quorum, Both Houses Vote Bill Increasing Army and Granting Money. Advance Against Rebels. . HAVANA, Sept 14. The extra session of Congress called by President Palma completed at one sitting the business for which it was summoned; namely the granting to President Palma ftie fullest powers not already constitutionally grant ed the executive for carrying on the war, including the right to appropriate any public funds for war purposes, revoking appropriations voted at the preceding ses sion of Congress in order to permit the diversion of the money Involved to prose cution of the war and authorizing in crease of the rural guards to 10,000 and the artillery to 2000. This trebles the former force of rural guards and doubles the artillery. These measures, which were combined in one blanket bill, were passed by party votes, the Liberals and Independents refraining from voting and the Liberal Nationalists voting with the Moderates. Palma Asks Means to Fight. President Palma submitted a brief mes sage, principally devoted to deploring the conduct of the opposition, whom he charged with the responsibility of caus ing the rebellion. The message contained no recommendations beyond suggesting that Congress approve all recent execu tive decrees and take such steps as may be deemed advisable for ending the war. The President regretted that the tlrst extra session of Congress should have been necessitated by a disturbance of public order and said nobody would have expected that four years after the in auguration of the republic It would have been in the mldfst of a rebellion threaten ing the stability .of the government, caus ing the sincerity of Cuban professions to be distrusted by the world nd endanger ing he Independence and sovereignty which has been purchased so dearly with the blood of thousands of Cubans after long years of cruel sacrifices. "Who," asked the President, "would have . supposed that with the prosperity of the country and the well being of the people so advancing, with millions in the treasury after paying $14,000,000 to the army of liberation and Investing $11,000,000 in public improvements and with such splendid credit abroad, there would be Cubans who would conspire to change the constitutional order by placing armed force, violence and anarchy before law, order and peace, to the country's shame and sorrow?" The President charged his political opponents with having, ever since the UNCLE SAM opening of the last election campaign, plotted to use violence, and in support of this he Instanced the attack on the rural guards In the Guanabacoa bar racks last February. He added that those who at the last election used vio lent'methods to maintain power at all costs are the same who, without mercy to their country, organized dark and unscrupulous conspiracies, usingssas sinatlon and seeking to seduce the army of the republic from -its loyalty as a means of reaching their despicable ambitions. . True to Democratic Methods. "The executive," said the President, "has had knowledge of these conspira cies and could have adopted preventive measures, but it wished to proceed only in accordance with democratic princi ples in a strictly lawful and clearly justifiable manner, never Imagining, In view of the prosperous and progressive condition of the country, that any ex cept adventurers would have done such things." The message sketched the events of the revolution, the imprisonment of alleged, conspirators and the inade quacy of the military force and said It would not. be discreet to send more sol diers from Havana. The revolution had found the government without suffi cient arms, ammunition or horses and the administration had done the best it could In providing these, enlisting vol unteers, organizing militia, etc. The message continued: "The growth of the rebellion has been that we cannot with regular sources prevent rebel forces scattered over an extensive area from raiding towns and destroying property. Easy to Crush Rebellion. "We have not wished to resort to arms. Why should we? This 1b a re public, and we could not believe that our own citizens would try to over throw it But now the time has come for the government to act, and it will, in a manner that will surprise those who have characterized our unwilling ness to resort to extreme measures as unpreparedness. Our rural guard, our artillery and police forces have done good work and. if the rurales are in creased to 10,000 men and the artillery men to 2J00, the rebellion will at once be crushed out. With laws also enact ed that will permit of adequate punish ment of traitors, it will be a compar atively easy task to restore order." Proceed Without Quorum. When the Senate assembled it was one short of a necessary two-thirds for a quorum. After the message and blanket bill had been read Senator Reclo, Liberal, and . Senator Sangullly, Independent, called attention to this, disclaiming any intention of obstructing Congress during a grave situation, but Insisting that the discrepancy be made a matter of record. Senator Bravo Correoso asserted that In an. extraordinary session a quorum was not necessary,' and this view was affirmed by a party vote. In the House of Representatives only 40 were present, two less than the legal opening quorum. The Senate bill passed the House ' by a party vote, and by a party vote also a resolution of confidence in the President was adopted. A motion for the appointment of a peace commission of five members to negotiate with the Insurgents was re jected. Ready to Quit With Intervention. The events of today Indicated that the insurgents in Havana Province held the view that the landing of bluejackets from the Denver signified intervention, as they signified their readiness on that occasion to quit the field. The railroads are completely tied up. (Concluded on Page 2.) "WONDER IF I'D BETTER SMOKE IT ?' E COLUMBIA FIRST Colonel Roessler Advises That Efforts Be Centered on the Bar. THEN DEEPEN THE RIVER Address of Government Engineer at Chamber of Commerce Meeting. Speech -by Congressman Ransdell. FINISH JETTY FIRST, SATS COLOXEL ROESSLER. That further extension of the Co lumbia bar Jetty should not begin until the entire sum for finishing the breakwater shall be available $2,500.000 Is the opinion of Lieutenant-Colonel Roessler, expressed by him last night at a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, attended by Congressman Ransdell of Louisiana, member of the rtrers and harbors committee. Colonel Roessler advised also that the Jetty be finished "before asking large sums for work farther up the river," and that any sum which Congress may appropriate for the Columbia be not divided In such way as to prevent early construction of the Jetty. This means that the Celllo canal and the river projects below Portland should wait, or rather that work on them should proceed slowly. Pro vided the Government continues Its present policy of small appropriations. Colonel Roessler satd that an appro priation large enough to build the canal all at once Is unlikely and "the most that I anticipate, unless Con gress adopts the policy of making more liberal appropriations for rivers and harbors than heretofore. Is bi ennial appropriation large enough to make a contract and to keep up work of construction." Other speakers were Congressmen W. L. Jones and Joseph E. Ransdell. Governor Chamberlain and W. Cu Wheelwright. Congressmen Ransdell and Jones visited Celllo yesterday as guests of the Portland Chamber of Commerce. They will go to the bar Jetty today. Conditions are such that the) National appropriations for the Improvement of the Columbia River should be concen trated and directed upon the work at the mouth of the river, and that the other projects, having for their purpose the opening up of this great waterway, .should wait or proceed slowly until the biggest and most vital undertaking of them all Is completed. This la the opinion of Lieutenant-Colonel Roessler, of the United States Engineers, voiced by him at the meeting of the river and harbor improve ment enthusiasts, held last night at the Chamber of Commerce. One hundred or more of the most prom inent and earnest citizens of Portland 1 MOUTH OF gathered at the Chamber to be enlightened a to the most effective methods to pur sue In securing the ultimate Improvement of the Columbia River as It should be Im proved. Congressman Ransdell, chairman of tho Rivers and Harbors Congress and member of the House committee on rivers and harbors; Congressman Jones, of "Washington, and others addressed the meeting, but the remarks. o the promi nent engineer created the greatest inter est because of his advocating the "mouth of the Columbia River first; then the other projects." Coming as they did from a man pos sessed of the expert knowledge as Is Colonel Roessler, and one so thoroughly familiar with every phaee and detail of the various works of Improvement, his address last night carried great weight and made a deep and lasting Impression upon the representative assemblage. "Let me impress upon you the one thought which has been uppermost In my mind In making these remarks, namely, that It is good from an engineer's stand point, from a commercial standpoint and from all points of view to finish the great " t1 Theodore Bell, Democratic Nominee for Governor of California. work at the mouth of the river before asking large sums for works farther up the river," said he, "and that In my Judg ment It would be contrary to the best In terests of all the Improvements, taken as a connected whole, to advocate the policy of dividing up any sum that Congress may decide to appropriate for the Co lumbia River Valley In such a way as to prevent the early fulfillment of the com mercial aspirations which are centered In a . deep channel at the mouth of the river." When uttering these words Colonel Concluded on Pass 6.) CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 2 dsrrs.s minimum F.A TODAY'S Fair and warmer; northwest winds. Cuba. President Roosevelt sends Taft and Bacon to Havana and appeals to Cubans to stop fighting. Page 1. Cuban Congress votes men and money to fight rebels. Page 1. Denver's men withdrawn from Havana. Page 1. Communication cut off by rebels. Page 1, Foreign. President Fallleres takes great precautions against bombs. Page 8. Linares fights duel over Span lth-American war. Page 8. Russian students decide to reopen univer sities and continue revolution. Page 5. National. General Corbln resigns command of Army. Page 8. Politics. Colorado Republicans nominate Stewart for Governor and adopt platform. Page 4. Wyomlng Democrats nominate ticket. Page 4. Domestic. Buffalo hospital doctor accused of wholesale murder. Page 4. Panic at unveiling of - MeKlnley . statue Page 2. Ehut-down of Goldfteld mines ended. Page 4. Brave conductor scares away tralnrobbers. Page t Tornado kills four persons In Nebraska, Page 11. Twelve men killed when car runs Into open draw. Page 4. Fatal hotel fire In Ottawa. Page 4. Sport. Roosevelt presents yacht cup to Vim. Page T. Daniels breaks swimming record. Page 7. Eugene Bert here on way to Seattle to bring recalcitrant 81 wash management into line. Page 7. Pacific Coast. Idaho grand Jury to indict land-fraud artists. Page 6. Good races in mud at Salem. Page 7. Washington plumbers advised to take no Jobs at small profit. Page 6. Horses monopolize attention at Salem Fair. Page 0. Seattle labor leaders turned down by Demo cratic county convention. Page tt. Creffleld-Mltchell lunacy inquiry held be- mna ciosea aoors. i-age o. Steamer Oregon total wreck on Alaska coast near vaiaes. page 1. Three fatally hurt in street-car collision at Seattle, page 4. Commercial and Marine. Another advance in Coast sugar markets. page 14. Bullish sentiment In Chicago wheat pic jrage i. Reading is feature of stock market. rage 14. Volume of trade beyond precedent. Page 14. Steamer Alliance will discontinue calling at jcureaa in tne xuture. page 13. Port of Portland to' advertise for bids for rood furnished dredges. Page 15. Portland and Vicinity. Colonel Roessler, Government Engineer. urges at Chamber of Commerce meeting that efforts for improvement of Columbia "River be centered on Its mouth. Page 1. Congressman Ranrdellf after viewing mid- ale coiumDia, teas its trarnc possibilities and instructs excursionists' how to work for appropriation to Improve it. Page 10. Two automobiles 'held up on Llnnton road. page ii. J. Dayton Bond is crushed to death between street-car and girders of Steel bridge. Page 5. Federated Trades Council requests Mayor to veto East Third-street franchise and Councilman to support veto. Page 11. Teamsters vote tonight on strike. Page 10. Alaska barber, confined at Crystal Springs sanitarium, has jailers ordered into court to prove his Insanity. Page 14. Washington-Oregon Boundary Commission takes more evidence with Oregon s chances brightening. Page 11. Clear reather forecast probably removes aanger to naii-picaea uregon nop crop. Page 14. Northern Pacific Railway & Terminal Com pany tights for xork-street franchise. Page 7. Italian shoots companion' In quarrel over cigar game. Page 11. STEAMER OREGON GOES ON ROCKS Wrecked Near Valdez on Alaskan Coast. LIKELY TO BE A TOTAL LOSS Runs Ashore a! Hinchinbrook Island in Darkness.-,. ALL" ON BOARD ARE SAFE Two Revenue Cutters Will Reach Scene Early This Morning to Take Off Fifty Fassen gers and Crew. BEATTLEi Bept. 14. A special to th Post-Intelligencer from Valdes says: The steamer Oregon was wrecked on tho rocks of Hinchinbrook Island, at tne entrance to Prince "William Sound, at U o'clock last night. She was trying to find the entrance to the sound In the dark ness and was running under a slow bell when the headland loomed up before her. Although the engines were reversed in stantly, her headway could not bai checked and the vessel struck hard enough to teur the bottom nearly off. It was low tide, and when the water began to rise It soon filled the engine, room to the second grating. The first mate and four men left Immediately tr an open boat for Valdes, 60 miles distant, to get assistance. They rowed until 9 o'clock tonight to reach a cable office. The revenue cutters Rush and McCul. loch left Valdes at once to take off th 60 passengers. They should reach the wreck at 2 o'clock tomorrow morning.! There was no sea running at the tims , of the wreck, but the stranded steamer -Is exposed to the full force of the swell. The passengers are all safe. The vea-1 eel will be a total loss. It Is believed. ' In addition to the foregoing dispatch, a meager cablegram to the owners of tho learner In this city says that nhe lies In ' an extremely dangerous position and may go to pieces at any moment if a blow '' comes up. Th Oregon left Seattle for Valdes Sep. tember 8 with 60 passengers. She Is li command of Captain Soule. VESSEL OF MANY MISHAPS Oregon Has Met Ill-Fortune on Numerous Voyages. The Oregon was on the Portland-San Francisco run for about 20 years, al though she was not kept there contlnu. ously for that time. She was operated for years by the O. R. & N. Co. In conjunc tion with the Elder and State of Califor nia, and made two trips as late as a year ago. The craft had a checkered career, and, while running out of this port had herj full share of mishaps. During a heavy, fog on the Lower Columbia in 1S-S9. sha collided with the British ship Clan Mc-' Kenzle. The starboard bow of the Ore-' gon as far back as the cabin was carried away. The steamer Elder took her place) on the run. i She went on the rocks near Nome In 1897, but was warped off without serious Injury. In 1899 she sailed for Alaska.! After leaving Astoria the coal in hep; bunkers caught fire, and she was forced) to put back to Astoria. On the same. trip she went on the beach In Alaskan waters and narrowly escaped being wrecked. She was left high on the beach by a big tide, and when the water re ceded, she lay far over on her side. Sha was floated, however, on the flood tide. It was found that the timbers of the Oregon were strained somewhat as a re sult of this experience, and her owners laid several hundred barrels of cement at the bottom of her hold, wet It and let it set, stiffening Wr considerably. In the Fall of 1901, she was one of ths last boats out of Nome and had a full passenger list. She had to her credit some of the fastest runs between the Sound and Nome, and had become a favorite steamer with the Nome cam paigners. During the voyage down in the Gulf of Alaska, she dropped her tall shaft and drifted about for a fortnight until picked up and towed in. She had been provisioned for a voyage that was expected to last not more than ten days, and when she went adrift great hardships were experienced by the pas sengers, who were necessarily thrown on very short rations. Great anxiety was caused to her owners and to relatives of those on board. The Oregon was afire off Eureka. Cal.. during February, 1906, and it was thought for a time she would have to be run on the beach. The blaze was finally extin guished. The wreck of the unlucky steamer com pletes the chain of accidents she has ex perienced on this coast. BUSY DAY FOR MR. ROOT Lays Cornerstone for New Factory in Suburbs of Lima. LIMA. Peru. Sept. 14 This has been a busy day for Secretary Root. After break fasting at the village of Matucana. 50 miles northeast of Lima, he was taken to the suburb of Chacrasana where he laid the cornerstone of a new factory for the electric company, the papal nuncio pronouncing the blessing. Everywhere the American Secretary of Ctate went he was enthusiastically cheered. Sunday he will board the Charleston, and on Monday will depart for Panama.