VOL. XLVI. NO. 14,280. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, SEPTE3IBER 14, 1906. PRICE FIVE CENTS. USE AX TO S MASH Watterson Will Oppose it to the Last. LOCKS HORNS WITH BRYAN Accepts His Candidacy, but Objects to Policy. COUNTRY MOT YET READY Louisville Editor Praises Bryan and Admits . He Will Be Nominee, but Will Try to Defeut New Issue. LOUISVILLE, Ky.. Sept. 1J. (Spe cial.) Under the captain, "Let Us Rea son Together," Henry Wattersoji in tomorrow's Courier-Journal locks horns with Bryan on the question of Government ownership of railroads, and pledges himself to do all In his power to not only whip Bryan Into line but to prevent the adoption of such a plank In the Democratic plat torm in 19u8. Mr. Watterson says In full: "It is greatly to be regretted that Mr. Bryan could not have seen his way to taking the political situation as it is and dealing with it upon existing lines, which are sufficiently distinct; that insteud he should have felt himself impelled to break substantially new ground In the proposed Government ownership of the railways; but every public man has bis limitations, each is answerable to his conscience, and In any event and In the end, Mr. Bryan is likely to be judged rather by his char acter than his opinions. It Is his per sonality which attracts the people. It is the absence of reserve which makes him Interesting. .As Good as Nominated Already. "He Is already ai good as the Dem ocratic nominee for 1908. Long before the assembling of the National Conven tion he will be named by the several states. All thinking Democrats, all clear-sighted political observers, know this to be Inevitable, no matter what Intervenes or who apears upon the scene. It is, as the French say, "A fait accompli." Upon It the Courier -J uintl will build Its superstructure, premlsr lng that It -wants him elected and was never more in earnest. "We had thought that we might elect Mr. Bryan in his bare feet. He will not have this. He puts on the Jack boots of railway ownership, which he declares fit him from heel to toe. Well, they do not fit us; In our opinion, they will not fit the Democratic party, and, as Mr. Bryan says it Is a matter of Individual preference, there is nothing left for It but to argue the point. Will Discuss Issue With Candor. "Nearly two years lie before us. The question is too big for quibbling. It is too Important for evasion, and it is too or ganic for Democrats to wander far from base. We shall discuss It with perfect candor, with exhaustive research and without the least acrimony. There shall , be no friction between Democrats In a matter on which the result of the next Presidential battle will, perhaps, depend. "If Mr. Bryan cannot save us by grace of his own fair standing with the people, we must put forth an effort to save him from himself; for, in this matter, he tells us the voters should make their own plat- form and that he will abide by their ver dict. Will Oppose Ownership Flank. "The Courier-Journal takes issue with Mr. Bryan. With Mr. Bryan, it appeals to the voters. From now onward to the assembling of the next National Demo cratic Convention we ' shall oppose the adoption of a plank favoring Government ownership, either. as an affirmative plan or as a contingency, because, admitting the truth of all Mr. Bryan says about the interference of the railways In the politics of the country,4 we believe the cure lies In the law-making power, and with respect to ownership, either Federal or state, we regard the remedy as worse than the disease. Country Not Ready for It. "For Mr. Bryan's views, there Is no rea son that there should be other dissent than that which relates to an economic problem pushed into the foreground far ahead of time. The country is not ready for it. The party is not ready for It. Although there may be, as Mr. Bryan , says there Is, 'an increasing numben in both parties favoring Government owner ship,' there is, in our opinion, an over whelming majority In both parties against It. "Nor do we believe the people will ever saddle themselves with a National debt of many billions to buy the railways, even If they can ever be induced to believe that there may be a money profit In running them. As Tom Johnson wisely says: " 'Better confine ourselves to municipal ownership until we see how It works be fore undertaking a scheme so vast and far-reaching as Federal ownership. ' " Treatment of Tuberculosis. ATLANTA City, N. J.. Sept. 13. To day's session of the International Homeopathic Congress was given to the discussion of clinical medicine and nathology. There were many papers 1 RSHiP PUNK read on tuberculosis. In which the writers discussed methods of treatment in the several stages of the disease and precautions that should be taken to arrest Its spread. It was stated that no cure has yet been found when tu berculosis has taken a firm hold. Many treatments were mentioned, however, that showed good results In the Incipient stages of the disease. ROOSEVELT GETTING BUSY Will Consult Sugar Men and In quires About Transports. NEW YORK, Sept. 14 O. B. Stillman, a sugar engineer, who is largely inter ested In the Trinidad estates near Cien fuegos, will go to Oyster Bay today at the request of President Roosevelt to discuss the position of the American sugarplantcrs who have Invested a big amount of capital In that part of Cuba. . Cable advices from Havana last night were to the effect that the sugar plan tation In the southern part of Santa Clara province, the Constancla, owned by New York capitalists, represented by Mr. Stillman, has been invaded by the In surgents and the buildings burned. Inquiries were made quietly in ship ping circles in Boston, Philadelphia and this city yesterday as to the number of merchant steamers that would be avail able for use as transports in case It was necessary to send troops to Cuba. The Times today says that Us rep resentative saw Secretary Bonaparte, of the Navy Department, upon the lat ter's arrival here last night, on his way to Oyster Bay by Invitation of the President. "'Mr. Secretary," said the reporter, "the latest news is that, there is fight ing at the gates of Havana." ' "Well," ho replied, "there ought to be two warships there now for Amer icans to use as a place of refuge If they are afraid, but they are not apt to be. The situation in Cuba is interest ing and it might be that it would grow more interesting In the next two or three'-days." FIGHT WITH MANIFESTOES Mutual Life Factions Accuse One Another of Various Sins. NEW YORK, Sept. 13. The controversy between the Mutual Life Insurance Com pany, the International Policyholders' Committee and the newly formed Pollcy hoders' Protective Association of the Mutual Life Insurance Company was sig nalized today by two statements. Presi dent Peabody, of the Mutual Life Insur ance Company, sharply answered the charge brought by Alton B. Parker against the company - In his letter to Bishop McCabe. of the Methodist Church. He said that the facts were not stated in the letter, which, he asserted, mis quoted the testimony taken before the Armstrong committee. Mr. Peabody said that "it is hardly worth while to discuss the letter," and that "It Is impossible to understand how he (Mr; Parker) could have made the statements therein unless he war laVrr ing tinder the densest ignorance of the facts." The other statement is a lengthy one by George R. Scrugham. manager of the International Policyholders' Committee, In which he scores the Policyholders' Pro tective Association. He denounces the resolutions adopted at the meeting of the association as false and as a cowardly attack 'upon his committee. PLIGHT OF JEWS HOPELESS ) Rabbi Ilirsch Predicts Much Misery, Whichever Way Russia Goes. NEW YORK, Sept. 13. (Special.) One of the most distinguished passengers ar riving today on the Deutschland was the Rev. Emil B. Hirsch. Rabbi of Slnal Con gregation at Chicago, professor in the University of Chicago and member of the Illinois State Board of Charities. Dr. Hirsch has for three months been study ing the condition of the Hebrews in Rus sia, remaining In Germany close to the Russian border. "The condition of the Hebrew in Rus sia Is hopeless." he said. "Whichever way the situation clears, he will suffer. If the Czar and his ministers succeed in' suppressing the revolution and enact laws that will prevent further physical outrages against the Hebrews, there will only be a change in their sufferings, for the Czar will then undoubtedly Instigate a propaganda looking to the oppression of his Hebrew subjects In every possible way. If the revolutionists succeed, they will forget all they owe to the Hebrews as soon as they have gained their vic tory. It will take years and years of pa tient endeavor as well as untold suffering before the prejudice In Russia against the Hebrews Is wiped out. if it ever is." ARMED GUARDS FOR PEONS Really to Prevent Escape Negroes Whipped at Post. CAPE GIRARDEAU, Mo., Sept. 13. Oli ver Williams and James Stam. white men, testified today in the Smith brothers peon age trial that thoy were furnished arms to guard the tente in which the negroes slept. Both were discharged for allowing five or six negroes to escape. Williams stated on cross-examination that he had been instructed to guard the negroes from the assaults of white men from without. He said, however, that this pretended employment was only a subterfuge. His real employment was to prevent the ne groes from escaping. Gid Sllnkard, a white man, testified that be saw one negro tied to a post by the neck and beaten with a horsewhip. An old negro showed the jury an eye that he said was knocked out because he was un able to work. BLOCKADE CLEARED AWAY Only a Few Hundred Cars Remain In San Francisco Yards. SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 13. The em bargo on freight bound for San Francisco has been practically lifted and the of ficials of the local roads announce the congestion Is . practically cleared. Lum ber and hay are still on the tabooed list, but all other commodities have the right of .entry. Only a few hundred cars remain in the yards unloaded and these are filled most ly with hay and lumber. Five dollars a day Is being charged for storage and de murrage, and the sum on some of the cars is growing so large that the officials think that the consignees are going to forfeit the cargoes and that they will hav to be aold at public auction. AMERICAN TARS AT Promptly Ordered Back Their Ship by Navy Department. to REQUESTED BY- SLEEPER American Diplomat Takes Initiative and Is Given Legation Guard. More Cruisers Ready to Sail for Cuba. MARINES LAND AT TWO PORTS. HAVANA, Sept. 13., One hundred armed sailors from the United States protected cruiser Denver, landed this evening and camped In front of the President's palace, in anticipation of possible uprising within or attacks upon Havana. - TAMPA, Fla., Sept. 13. A private cablegram received here tonight -from Cienfuegos, Cuba, states that marines from the United States gunboat Marietta were landed at that place today, to protect American Interests. WASHINGTON, Sept. 13. So far as can be ascertained tonight no official word has been received regarding th reported -landing of 'marines &t Clen fuegos, Cuba. The. Marietta's com mander had special Instructions. HAVANA, Sept. 14. A dispatch from Cienfuegos says that the United States gunboat Marietta has debarked a detach ment there. Cienfuegos is besieged by insurgents and some of the fortifications have , been damaged.. . x WASHINGTON, Sept. 13. It was offi cially announced here late tonight that the sailors who were landed at Havana from the American cruiser Denver have WARSHIPS ORDERED TO CUBA. Cruiser Denver, now at Havana. Gunboat Marietta,- now- at Cien fuegos. Cruiser Des Moines, now at Key West. Cruisers Tacoma and Cleveland will sail from Norfolk today. Cruiser Newark will satf from Nor folk Saturday. Cruiser Minneapolis, taking supplies at League Island. Battleship Tennessee just put. In commission at League Island. been ordered to return to their vessel Immediately, save for a small guard which will be left at the American lega tion. This action followed the receipt of an official report by Acting Secretary of State Bacon from Mr. Sleeper, the Ameri A LESSON FOR EVERY HAVANA 1Mb V. -WfeSl r. .. - - , III "n "JS NU IHrVT HJBUC.X.POTTEPt ' 'Bk U.S.COrtM.R.BiG'Gb - V M fo !Cv CONG. JrNWlLLlRnbOM - f&k U-EN.'J.H.niTCHELL. ,1 wWnTf ' P'H.VVR'LCaRMOT . wf'yV''1'' EMM R WfVT.SON W0&Qj N0"rs Public D.THWLEY can Charge d'Affaires at Havana, re garding the landing. The report was not made public, but it was announced officially shortly after ward that the sailors were landed from the DenveV solely for the protection of the lives and property of American citi zens; that such action was in pursuance of a discussion between Mr. Sleeper and the naval commander, with the belief that It was a wise precaution looking to the protection of the lives and property of Americans. There was no Intention, it Is stated, to do otherwise than to safe guard American inhabitants, and the services of the sailors were to be utilized only In case of disorders within the city which threatened such inhabitants. That the landing in any way contemplated the 1 Alva Adams, Nominated for Gov ernor by Colorado Democrats. protection of either the Cuban govern ment, or the insurrectionary government, President Palma, or any oVher persons than American citizens was disclaimed officially and it was pointed out that this fact could not be emphasized more strongly. Requested by Sleeper. The landing of 120 of the bluejackets of the Denver on Cuba soil and their camp ing in front of President Palma's palace in Havana tonight caused the most pro found Interest here. It was stated on official authority that the instructions to the American officials were such that the armed force would not have been sent ashore from the Denver upon the Initia tive of the American naval commander, but only upon a request coming, through Mr. Sleeper, the American Charge, who perhaps is better acquainted . with the Internal situation In the island than any naval officer. It has been the expressed hope of the Washington officials that no such eventuality as that which LaB neces. sltated the landing of the sailors would arise. Government " officials declined to comment on the action. Acting Secretary of State Bacon left on a late train tonight for New Tork for a conference tomorrow with President Roosevelt. The Denver has been ordered to Cuba for the protection of American interests, but It has been Intimated that one pur pose was to afford President Palma aid In case his, life should be In jeopardy. Mr. Sleeper's cablegram reported the (Concluded on Page 7.) YOUNG MAN : POLITICS fOF THIS KIND) DOESN'T PAY NOTftBY PUBLIC .GEO-- -bORENbON C.B.IHCHRKY' . COF-D.BRRNRRD C.R.WRTSON UA COn. H.H. HENDRICKS EX.OTY.ATiY. tt-G.HOGE U.b. COn.CHRb NlCKELL F.E-.K'INjCART H.W.MILLER NQTflFW PUBLIC... POTTErA U.S.COrtn.R.BiGGb CjON3. JrN WILLI KM bON U'b. EN.'J.H. MITCHELL. F- HW ftLCaft M OT EMM R WfVT.SON NOTRPW PUBLIC D.7RPPLEY H.G.Mt KINLE HOLDS OUT HOPE OF LEPER'S CURE Consul Plumacher's Noble Work Among Diseased at Maracaibo. HIS EXPERIMENTS SUCCEED Devoted Doctor Abandons Society to Care for Diseased Political En mity Condemns Man He Had Almost Cured. WASHINGTON. . Sept. 13. After dis playing rare heroism by the devotion of a lifetime to a study of leprosy. Eugene H. Plumacher, American consul at Mara caibo, Venezuela, has decided that the dread malady Is not contagious btit Is hereditary to a degree not reached in any other disease.. He has made an ex haustive report to the State Department, telling of his personal attendance upon .epers afflicted with the disease m tne most revolting forms. His report in dicates that leprosy is curable, but that there Is little hope in Venezuela oT other Latin-American colonies, where nutritious foods and expensive drugs are rarely pro. vlded. Dr. Plumacher was appointed-to Mara caibo in 1S7S, where In conjunction with his duties as consul he has constantly observed lepers and their treatment and where he experimented In no small way. In this he has had the benefit of cor respondence with the most advanced scientists of the United States and Europe and It was through his efforts that the tua tua plant, used in treating the dis ease. Is now planted In all countries which have leper stations. At the re quest of these scientists. Dr. Plumacher took many photographs of lepers, per sonally removing the bandages of the af flicted, that the best results might be at tained. He was allowed to visit secretly many lepers in Maracaibo, concealed by their families to avoid their being sent In perpetual banishment to the Island. Where Only Human Trunks Remain A secret medicine, which he obtained through Dr. S. C. Bothwell, .now Marshal of the Supreme Court of Porto Rico, was used In experiment on these private cases. Ten lepers were given Into his special charge. The cases embraced both classes of the disease, the dry class, where extremities become calclnlzed so that fingers and toes may be broken oft without pain to the patient, and the other class known as wet or soft leprosy, where every part becomes putrlfied and rots away, leaving at last nothing but a trunk of a human being. His reports point out that the treatment produced many good results, but that the lack of proper food made absolute cure Impossible. Almost a Leper Himself. Dr. Plumacher In his report says that, as he was successful and full of hope for continued good results, he conducted he would rather drop the society of his friends of the foreign colony than aban don the lepers. Though he observed minute care to avoid any danger from contagion, he suffered a most horrifying experience In attending one of his patients, a boy at the leprosy Institution, and a few days after the Incident small sores appeared on his hands, but after some months these dried up, although discolored marks remained. From his observations of the ten cases the Consul concluded that without plenty of "nutritious food to build up the system of the afflicted there will never be good results from the treatment of the lepers at Maracaibo. The poor creatures there are fed mostly on cheap fish, there being no means to procure better food. A for mer President of- the state In which Maracaibo Is situated, who left the coun try after his administration but after many years came back to his country residence aa a leper, sent for Dr. Plum acher, who undertook the treatment, aid ed by the patient's handsome young wife, who attended him faithfully. As the pa tient was able to buy the most nutritious food, .his Improvement was rapid and ultimate recovery appeared certain. Enemies' Horrible Revenge. But when the Consul went to see his patient the next and last time, the wife was In tears and the patient a broken down man. The patient had been in formed that inside of two days he was to be removed to the leper island. Dur ing hla Presidency he had made many enemies, and after his return to Vene zuela these enemies were in power. While he was known as an Incurable leper they had let him alone, but as soon as It was reported that he would be well again these enemies purposed to destroy and humiliate him by sending him to everlasting banishment. When Dr. Plumacher offered to Inter cede, and explain to the authorities that there was no hope for his absolute cure, the patient shook his head and said: "No. My enemies know I am better and hopeful, and now they send me to the Island, three miles from the city, to be banished for my life. No, Consul, my enemies shall not triumph over , me. They shall not dispose of their former Presi dent. I shall do so myself." Cheats Them by Timely Death. Two days later the people of the State of Zulia heard that their former Presi dent had suddenly diecl "I know the cause of his death," said the Consul. "I am glad he cheated his enemies." Dr. Plumacher concludes his report by saying: "What leprosy Is we do not yet know, but our people at home Bhould be enlightened through the press that It is cruel to shun and abandon a poor, suffer ing human creature because he Is a 'Lazarus.' Smallpox is much more con tagious. I will cheerfully attend to any class of leprosy, but smallpox makes me shudder." The report gives statistics showing the alarming number of lepers In Colombia and Venezuela. Imperial Family on Cruise. ST. PETERSBURG. Sept. 13. Emperor Nicholas, Empress Alexandria and fam ily sailed on the Imperial yacht St. An dart today down the Gulf of Finland on an excursion, which will last several days. The Emperor Is accompanied by the Mln lsteh of Court and the Minister of Marine. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 66 degrees ; minimum, 52 decrees. TODAY'S Rain; aoutherly win da. Cuba. Cruiser Denver lands sailors at Havana and Bonaparte orders their return. Pago 1. Marietta lands men at Cienfuegos. which la besieged by rebels. Page 1. Five more warships ordered to Cuba, rage I. Landing of Denver's men at request of Palma. who fears riots In Havana. Page -1. Rebels constantly gain strength, capture a town, wreck railroads and concentrate lor attack on Havana. Page 4. Foreign. Russian Democrats will hold convention in. Sweden. Page 7. Girl assassin hanged, shouting for revolu tion. Page 7. No mora woman suffrage in Austria. Page 3- ' ' National. Admiral Evans denounces Portland, Me., police for abusing sailors. Page 4. Root showered with honors at Lima. Page 4. Wilson agrees with canners on beet labels. Page 4. Hungary slights Ambassador Francis. Page 7. Politics. Watterson, declares war on Bryan's owner ship policy. Page 1. Bryan answers Roger Sullivan. Page 1. Speech by Bryan at Cincinnati. Page 1. Colorado Democrats renominate Adams. Page 3. Bryan- Democrats form a third faction In New York. Page 2- Domestic. American Consul in Venezuela discovers cure for leprosy. Page 1. Evidence of police Incitement to crime In Chicago. Page 5. Ooldfield Miners' Union enjoined from boy cotting. Page 7. Death oft Daniel O'Day, one of Standard Oil's worst men. Page 5. Pacific Coast. Marlon County Is given first prize for exhibit at the Oregon State Fair. Page 6. Governor Chamberlain Issues notices to rail roads to turn in report under penalty of fine. Page 6. t Worklngmen's League at Seattle names leg islative candidates for indorsement by King Democratic convention. Page 6. Pliedriver fall near Lyle, killing one man and injuring four others. Page 13. Juneau builds a free . dock and begs for line of steamships from Portland.' Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Hop market awaits crop outcome. Page 17. Wheat movement In Eastern Oregon. Page 17-r Advance in Chicago wheat market. Page 17. Reaction In stock prices. Page 17.' Portland & Asiatic Company looking for new steamer for Oriental run. Page 16. New steamer Relief launched at Blalock. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon Methodists to meet In annual con ference in this city September 26 to Oc tober 1. Page 12. . Court grants non-suit" in-real estate man's $600,000 case against Southern Oregon company. Page 10. Teamsters and employers to confer over wage question this evening. Page 10. Sealed verdict against all defendants In Blue Mountain land-fraud case. Page 10. Wealthy Mexican landowner says anti-for-. etgn agitation in Mexico is a - myth. Page 16. Embezzler Velguth is arraigned and re leaned on JBlO.OftO hail; woman In case leaves city.j Pago 12. , Congressman Ramsdell ' and Washington Raorasentatlves reach Portland. Page 12. FIGHTS SULLIVAN POLITICAL L NE Bryan Says Trusts Are the Only Issue. CANNOT SERVE TWO MASTERS Insists Sullivan Got Office by Unfair. Means. - PEOPLE CANNOT BE FOOLED Xebraskan Refuses to Make Contro versy Personal, but Will Let Xext Convention Decide Sul livan's ritness to Lead. LINCOLN, Neb., Sept. 13. The reply of William J. Bryan to the statement of Roger Sullivan, of Chicago, was given out tonight. Mr. Bryan says that he would not lower the discus sion with Mr. Sullivan to one of per sonal controversy. The text of his reply follows: "In his speech before the Jefferson Club In Chicago on the evening of September 4, Mr. Bryan referred to the case of Mr. Roger Sullivan, National Democratic committeeman from Illinois. Mr. Sullivan baa replied In a statement quite char acteristic of the man and his meth ods, but he will not be permitted to lower this discussion to the level of & personal controversy. The public Is not Interested In Mr. Sullivan's views of Mr. Bryan any more than It would be Interested In Mr. Bryan's views con cerning Mr. Sullivan, were Mr. Bryan to deal with Mr. Sullivan's personality. Holds Ofrice by Unfair Methods. "Mr. Sullivan Is the Democratic Na tional committeeman from Illinois, holding his office by virtue of unfair methods. This matter was presented to the St. Louis convention and tha evidence would have convinced the convention had not the defegates . feared the effect of an adverse d-, clslon upon the Presidential candidate whom they were pledged to support. If Mr. Sullivan disputes the assertion that a considerable majority of the delegates to the Springfield conven tion were opposed to him, he can fight the question out with the Majority League of Illinois, which will doubt less accommodate him. Cannot Dodge Issue. "As Mr. Bryan has not asked for a nomination and has not announced that he will be a candidate, he will not submit the question whether he should be a candidate to Mr. Sullivan or to any body of persons less numer ous than the members of the Demo cratic party of the United States. Nei ther . can the question a"S to whether Mr. Sullivan be re-elected to the National committee be submitted to the members of the convention al ready adjourned. Such a decision would have no binding force. The question must be submitted to the Democrats of Illinois when they meet to selert delegates to the next National convention and Mr. Sullivan will not be permitted to doge the issue that Is raised against him. lie is officially connected with a favor-seeking, franchise-holding corporation and the question Is whether the Democratlo organization should be paralyzed by the Influence of men whose private Interests make It Impossible for them to be guardians of the public. Cannot Serve People and Trusts. "In speaking of the Sullivan case at Chicago, Mr. Bryan said: 'I hold that no man who is officially connected with a corporation that is seeking privileges ought to act as a member of a political organization, because he cannot represent his corporation and . the people at the same time. He cannot serve the public while he is seeking to promote the finan cial Interests of the corporation with which he is connected. "This Is the issue. Before the trust question became the dominant one, it, was not . so important what a man's corporate connections were, but, when this question is the supreme question of the hour, the party organization must be above suspicion, and the Democrats of Illinois and all other states are Invited to Inspect the connections of those who aspire to the position of party managers. The people cannot be fooled and the party that attempts to fool them Is sure to learn of Its mistake when the votes are counted. Put No Corporation Men on Guard. ' "Mr. Bryan will urge the Democratlo party to put Itself In a position where It can fight boldly and persistently for th regulation of such corporations as are not monopolistic and for the prevention of any private monopoly whatever. To this end, the organization must be com posed of men who are free to act for the public and not tied by personal Interests to corporations which are seeking favor at the public's expense.'.' SEEDS OF DEMOCRACY GROW Bryan Speaks at Cincinnati on the Progress of Reform. CINCINNATI. Sept. 13. Introduced by Mayor E. J. Dempsey and speaking from a stand erected-over the diamond of the (Concluded on PB 4.).