ill Third Edition 5:15 A. M. VOL. XLVI.-NO. 14,2.32. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, JULY 20, 190U. PRICE FrVE CENTS. STREET-CAR MEN Will NOT STRIKE Members of the Union Decide Against Walkout. RADICALS ARE VOTED DOWN Advocate Fight to the Finish Against the Company, but Without Success. CONSERVATIVES IN MAJORITY Result Arrived at After Stormy Session. ALL LINES REPRESENTED Cars Taken to Barns After Midnight and Men Assemble at Drew Hull, Second and Morri son, at 2:15 A. M. LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN THE 8TREKT-CAR SITUATION. 10 A. M. Commute of Portland Trade Council waits on President W. H. Goode. of the ctty traction lines, to Influence him to recognize the union. The committee la unsuccessful. 10:30 A. M. Mayor Lane Induced to use his Influence with President Goode to avert a strike. Mayor's visit Is fruitless. 11 A. M. Forty-eight hours allowed for company to recognize union ex pires. 11 A. M. General Manager Hurlburt. of the O. "W. P. system, receives peti tion from men for increase in aoJaries. 12 M. Final request for arbitration of case at issue is sent to General Manager Fuller by Organizer Burton, which is disregarded. 2 P. M. Notices posted by O. TV. P. officials granting Increase In wages of carmen. T P. M. Conference committee meets to formulate report to meeting of union tufa morning. 12:30 A. M. Special cars leave barns bringing carmen to Drew Hall for spe cial meeting to vote on strike. 2:15 A. M. Virion men assemble. In Drew Hal!, Second and Morrison streets, to decide for or asjalnst strike. 4:05 A. 31. The carmen resolve to take a secret ballot on the question of striking:. The ltt half hour of the the hession wan devoted to earnest disculon and the cheering which marked the inception of the meeting was absent. Men coming from the hall incline to the belief that a strike will be averted. 4i43 A. M. Secret ballots counted nnd found to be afralnst strike. Result For strike, 122; HKHlnwt, Some of the more hot-hended of the strike fac tion are talklnjc of -wnlklujc out despite the rote, but their declaration Is not taken seriously. The street-car men of Portland met at 5:15 o'clock this morning in Drew Hall, at the corner of Second and Morrison streets, for the purpose of bringing the strike question to an Issue. About 200 street railway men were present when the final meeting was called to order. At this hour (3 A. M.) it is impossible to make an accurate forecast of the prob able outcome of the meeting, and the probabilities are that a lengthy and heat ed debute will precede the taking of a vote. It Is not unlikely that the session will be prolonged until 5 o'clock this morning, though If the union men develop the strength they claim, the matter will be settled sooner. It is now regarded as certain that the strike advocates will demand that the question be decided by a rising vote, which plan. It is considered, will approve a decision in favor of a walk-out. The peace faction, on the other hand, will make a strong effort to have the ques tion settled by a secret ballot, giving each man the opportunity to voice his opinion uninfluenced by his associates. If it is decided to strike, the result will probably be that no cars will be taken out by union men when the hour for starting work comes this morning. There are many, however, who favor leaving the time for striking to decision by a committee of two. limiting the number of the committee to Insure secrecy. Until 2 o'clock the strike advocates were largely In the majority at the hall, most of them being day men who had quit work several hours before. The night men, who did not Quit work until after o'clock, were later In arriving, coming to the meeting In special cars chartered from the company. At 3 o'clock the attendance had In creased to at least 400, and the union leaders, who had begun the argument for a strike, were warming up to their work. Wild cheers greeted each successive speech, and the sentinels outside the locked doors of the hall began predicting an early decision for a strike. It was evident that the strike advocates were in the majority. Defections From Union. Defections from the cause of the union began yesterday on both systems of the city traction lines. Emissaries from the union were busy talking with the men on either end of the street-cars, trying to put heart in them for the proposed strug gle. There was uncertainty manifested by the men on all the city lines. As the threatened tieup of the system ap proached, the men commenced to waver as they thought of what they would lose by going out. A serious loss to the union occurred yesterday wnen the Oregon Water Power & Railway Company's men signed up wholesale withdrawals from the union and marched to the meeting this morn ing with the intention of voting against a strike almost to a man. This is the result of work among the O. W. P. men by officials of the com pany. A meeting of the employes of the system was held at the MUwaukle barn Tuesday night when an effort was made to line up the men with the company. Wednesday night the men presented a petition to the management for an In crease In wages. Added to the petlUon for an advance was the statement that in consideration of such an increase, the men would agree to stand by the com pany through thick and thin. There had been 60 signatures secured to this petition to the company up to 1:30 yesterday morning. Forty of these sign ers had written out orders withdrawing from membership in the union. The pe tition was taken to MUwaukle yesterday and was returned to General Manager Hurlburt of the O. W. P.. at 11 o'clock yesterday morning with 93 signers and letters from 56 of that number withdraw ing from the union. Yesterday afternoon the following no tice was posted in the different barns of the O. W. P. system: The following scale of wages, as requested in the terms of the petition of July IS. will be allowed by the company to carmen on and after August 1: First year. 23 cents an hour; second year, 24 cents; third year. 25 cents: fourth year, 26 cents, and fifth year and thereafter, 27 cents. G. C. FIELDS. Approved : Superintendent. W. H. HURLBURT. This flank movement put a quietus to the desire to strike among O. W. P. em ployes. Realizing that the movement was losing ground on First street, union leaders labored with the men and tried to get them back into line. Union but tons, which in some instances, had been discarded, were replaced by these workers and the men were told that If they de serted the union in such a critical hour, they would be blacklisted and would not be able to ever get a job in a union town. The men found themselves in a peculiar predicament, but it was understood last night that the whole force would vote al most to a man against a strike and if one were called, "they would refuse to go out. There are 120 carmen on the O. W. P. lines. Of this number, 75 are members of the union. Managers of the comoany are willing' to recognise a local organization among the men. "If the men want a local union, they can have it." declared Superintendent Fields, "and the company will help them In every way It can." What both street-car companies object to is the calling in of outsiders to settle any . dispute that arises between the com panies and their men. The O. W. P. man agement is confident of operating Its cars today, even If a strike is declared. The raise in wages just announced was a master stroke in making the men loyal to the company, for now they are more anxious to stay at work than they were (Concluded on Page .V CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 82 deg. ; minimum, 50. TODAY'S Fair and continued warm. North west winds. Russia. Democrats take teeth out of address to peas ants and radicals desert them. Page 3. Germany and Austria to help Czar against revolution. Page 3. Rebels burn city of Syzran and population flees. Page I. Military commission sentences Stoessel to death. Page 5. Foreign. Bishop accuses British troops of outrages on Zulus. Page S. Burning whisky flows down gutters of Dun dee. Page L National. Roosevelt orders officials to enforce eight hour law. Page 4. Government at last buys Sunnyslde canal and will push Yakima irrigation. Page 4. Capital of Alaska moved to Juneau. Page 5. Armor plate bids show how Steel Trust held up Government. Page 1. Politics. Jerome condemns Roosevelt for criticising Judge Humphries. Page 1. Pure food convention approves Roosevelt's action in meat scandal. Page 4. Domestic. Evidence of conspiracy and blackmail In Hartje case. Page 2. Socorro earthquake exaggerated and sever ity decreasing. Page 5. New suit begun against Denver franchise grabbers. Page 2. Olcott retires in favor of Hartridge as Thaw's lawyer. Page 5. Employing printers refuse to confer with union. Page 5. Sport. Portland Jumps to head of the Pacific Coast League. Page 7. Baseball umpire pelted with eggs at Minne apolis. Page 7. Pacific Coast. Dr. Thomas M. Gatch resigns from the presidency of the Oregon Agricultural College. Page 1. Hill looking for a deep-water port for the North-Bank road. Page 6. Rev. A. A. Morrison makes gallant rescue of young Portland girl from surf at Sea side. Pago 4. Brutal Tacoma stepmother nearly tears off small boy's ear. Page 6. Charges of bribery at Fremont County, Idaho. Republican convention are denied. Page 6. Elegant spread given The Oregonian con test girls at Huntington. Page ft. Commercial and Marine. Less activity In wool market. Page 15. Small interest shown in stocks. Page 15. Reports of rust in wheat denied. Page 15. Longshoremen may refuse to work steamer Barracouta. Page 14- Pilot schooner Pulitzer arrives safely at As toria. Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. Union carmen hold meeting to vote on ques tion of striking. Page 1. Henry W. Miller tells how timber-land in vestors were buncoed. Page 10 California backers of C. E. Los in United Railways project visit Portland. Page 7. East Side property-owners declare sale to city of barn site is Illegal. Page 11. Oregon grand lodges of A. O. U- W. and D. of H. adjourn. PAge 10. Award of contract for hose by Fire Commis sion causes dissatisfaction among unsuc cessful bidders. Page 16. PRESIDENT GATCH WILL TAKE II REST Head of Oregon Agricultural College Announces His In tention to Retire. FIFTY YEARS AN EDUCATOR At 73 He Is Hale and Hearty and Is in Perfect Control of and Much Beloved by Faculty and the Students. DR. GATCH'S CAREER. Professor natural sciences. Univer sity of Pacific. Santa Clara, Cal.. 1856. Principal Santa Cruz, Cal., schools, 1S57. Professor mathematics. University of Pacific, 1858. Professor ancient languages. Univer sity of Pacific, 1859. President Willamette University, Salem. Or.. 1860-1805. Principal Santa Cruz, Cal.. public schools. 1866. Principal Portland, Or., Academy, 1867-1870. President Willamette University, 1870-1880. Professor history and English liter ature. University of Oregon, 1880. Principal Wasco Academy, 1881 1887. President University of Washington, 1887-1S05. Professor political and social sci ence. University of Washington, 1895 1S97. President Oregon Agricultural Col lege. 1807-1906, CORVALLIS, Or., July 19. (Special) The annual meeting of the Board of Regents of the Oregon Agricultural College was1 con cluded at a late hour last night, after a session throughout the afternoon. A no table feature was the informal announce ment made by a member that at the end of the coming college year it is the pur pose of Dr. Thomas M. Gatch to retire from the presidency of the institution. Advantage was taken of the occasion by many members of the board to speak in a regretful and eulogistic spirit, and the sentiment of the board was reflected in a resolution unanimously adopted. The resolution speaks of the distinguished service rendered the cause of education by Dr. Gatch, renews the confidence of the board in his capacity and wisdom, expresses regret at his proposed action, ; r-M ttwl lew. n mm: 1 . I and Indorses Mr. Gatch for the privileges of the Carnegie Foundaton. Resolution of Itegret. In full the resolution is as follows: Whereas, After an Illustrious career of half a century as an educator, Dr. Thomas M. Gatch, the illustrious president of the Oregon Agricultural College, has expressed a desire to retire In the near future from the headship" of this institution. Whereas. It seldom falls to the lot of man as an educator to write a record so replete with years and so rich in honor and luster as is the distinguished service of 60 consecu tive years rendered by Dr. Gatch, as follows, towlt: Professor natural science University of the Pacific. Santa Clara, Cal.. 1856; principal Santa Clara public schools, 1857; professor mathematics University of the Pacific. Santa Clara, Cal.. 1858; professor ancient languages University of the Pacific, 1859; president Wil lamette University. Salem, Or., 1860 to 1865; principal Santa Clara public schools, 1866; principal Portland Academy, 1867 to 1870; president Willamette University. 1870 to 1880; professor of history and English literature university of Oregon, 1880; principal Wasco Academy. 1881 to 1887; president University of Washington. 1887 to 1895; professor political and social science University of Washington, 1895 to 1897; president Oregon Agricultural College, 1897 to the present time. Resolved, That we, the Board of Regents of the Oregon Agricultural College, in annual meeting assembled, renewing our confidence and faith in Dr. Gatch as an illustrious and wise educator, learn with deep regret of his expressed purpose of seeking retirement from the headship of this institution, and that It is only with the greatest reluctance that we consent thereto. Resolved. That we recommend Dr. Gatch to the trustees of the Carnegie Foundation as one whose notable service to the cause of education makes him a conspicuous example of an educator whose career deserves recogni tion and reward, and that, in the name of the Oregon Agricultural College and acting for it. we request that Dr. Gatch be admitted to the privileges and benefits of the said Car negie Foundation. Feels He Has Karned Rest. Or. Gatch's plan is wholly his own, and is said to have been in contemplation for some time. It is not due to delicate health, as he is in robust health, and one of the hardest workers In the faculty, in spite of the fact that he is 73 years of age. Those nearest him understand that his choice is rather due to the fact that after a round 50 years of teaching without a break or rest, he feels that he has fairly earned a less strenuous lot than is Involved In the presidency of an institu tion whose great growth, large interests and complicated appointments and details involve arduous and trying effort, con stant vigilance and almost superhuman patience, wisdom and tact. In all of these things President Gatch is rarely gifted, and he has used his tal ent without stint, keeping the machinery of the institution in complete running order, and holding a perfect control of faculty and students alike, and always with most kindly relations of both. On an occasion of public criticism of Dr. Gatch some months ago, the students took It up, and in the chapel gave him a popular demonstration that fairly raised the roof from the chapel. Professorship May Be Considered. The presentation of the resolution to the board called out eulogistic remarks by many members, notable among whom were Governor Chamberlain, Mrs. Waldo, Captain Apperson and W. P. Keady. The resolution, which was informality pre sented, was the only action taken by the board, and all that u? likely to be taken (Concluded on Page 2.) UNCLE SI BLED ON ARMOR PLATE Midvale Steel Company Suc ceeds in Bringing Steel Trust to Its Knees. BIG GRAFT IS SHOWN UP Underbidding of Trust Exposes Ex orbitant Prices Extorted for Years Figures Which Argue for Tariff Revision. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, July 15. The Democrats are preparing to make campaign mate rial out of the recent armor plate award, under which Secretary Bona parte gave to the steel trust a con tract for half the armor required for the battleships Michigan and South Carolina, notwithstanding the fact that an independent company underbid the trust J25 to 36 a ton. According to Democraclc leaders, the Secretary went out of his way to favor the steel trust, when he had it In his power to Ignore it and throw a valuable con tract Inco the hands of an Independ ent competing company. Many Republicans at heart regret the action of the Secretary of the Navy, for it furnishes rich capital to the opposing party for use in the com ing campaign. They realize thac the question has two sides, and the action of the Secretary can be as readily assailed as defended. There were ex tenuating circumstances which in duced the Secretary to divide this con tract, and these facts' will be brought forward o defend the administration, but those Republicans who differ with Mr. Bonaparte are not enthusiastic over the new issue that has been created. Government Bled by Trust. There has been no doubt whatever that the Government, ever sincethe birth .of the new Navy, has been pay ing extortionate prices for its armor plate; prftes that were unjustifiable and away in advance of the prevail ing prices in foreign markets. At the outset there was not so much protest, for the steel manufacturers had to install armor plate plants at consid erable cost, and the Initial cost of pro ducing armor plate was unusually heavy, heavier than, the cost abroad where plants were already equipped. But as years went by the price of armor plate failed to drop. Its pro duction was controlled absolutely by the steel trust, which got the price it asked, for Congress would not per mit the purchase of armor plate abroad and there was no competitor. Prior to 1900 the steel trust asked J545 per ton for armor plate, and that Is the price the Government paid. In 1900, however, the Midvale Steel Com pany, which had been manufacturing shells for the Army and Navy, decided to Install an armor plate plant and bid on the Government contracts. Ttiat year, with a small plant, it put In its first bid, J438 per ton, the trust cutting Its price to $455.52, a reduction of 190 a ton. The Government wanted more armor that year than the Midvale plant could turn out. so the trust got the bulk of the contract. Three years later bids were again invited, and the trust cut its price to $452 per ton. The Midvale bid was $397. But again the trust, by reason of its large plant, got t;-.e lion's share of the contract. The same bids exactly were submitted irn 1905, with the same results. All this time the Midvale Company kept enlarging its plant, determined In the end to get this trade, or a large share of it, away from the, trust. So rapidly had the new plant developed that the trust this year was careful to reduce its price below the last price quoted by Midvale, one arm of the trust ask ing only $381, the other $11 less. But the Midvale Company fooled the trust. Knowing its ability to produce steel plate cheaper than ever before, this Independent firm made a cut in its old price of $52 a ton, which was found to be away below the trust. Steel Trust on Its Knees. Finding Itself up against a cold prop osition of dollars and cents, and facing a competitor who could make good, the steel trust, for the first time in its ca reer, got down on its knees and begged for mercy. It agreed to furnish armor plate at the Midvale price; it pleaded for a part of the contract on the ground that Its plants would go to ruin If the entire award waa made to Its competitor, and then set up a counter-attack on the Mid vale firm. The trust was well repre sented at Washington when the bids were opened, for Charles M. Schwab and others who came here convinced the Secretary that the trust ought to be protected, and that the Government would be sure of getting its armor plate only by allowing the trust to furnish a part of it. Whether Mr. Bonaparte was right or wrong; whether the Midvale Company could or could not furnish 7000 tons of armor plate as rapidly as demanded for the two battleships, the whole incident has demonstrated that the steel trust has been bleeding the United States Gov ernment all these years at the rate of $100 to $200 a ton on Its armor plate, and probably at an even higher rate. The trust was attempting to hold up the Gov ernment this year, else it would never have consented to furnish the plate at the Midvale price. And it may reasonably be asked why this trust was entitled to any consideration at this time, when It was demonstrated beyond question that it had been growing -rich on Government contracts ever since it began furnishing armor plate for the ships of the new Navy. The cost of raw materials and the cost of labor are higher today than in 1900, yet in that year the steel trust got $545 a ton for armor plate, and now it consents to furnish an even better grade of armor plate for exactly $200 less per ton. Strong Argument for Revision. The Midvale Steel Company has broken the back of the steel trust on Govern ment contracts and will probably be able to hold down the price of armor plate in the future if it continues to bid. True, it received rather shabby recognition at the hands of the Secretary of the Navy on the latest award, for under the rules almost universally followed In awarding Government contracts the Midvale Com pany should have been given the entire contract, notwithstanding the offer of the trust to meet the Midvale price. But there is another way to hold down the trust price on armor plate; that Is to lower the tariff on armor plate and all other products of the steel trust. This steel trust is one of the so-called In fant Industries which the protective tariff was Intended to protect. It has grown from an infant to a giant, until it can control the American market and name its own price. If the tariff Is cut down on steel products and If Congress author izes the purchase of armor plate abroad whenever It can be bought in foreign markets more economically than at home, the trust will find a way to get its price lower than it has ever been be fore, lower than it is this year, and will still be able to make a profit. President Roosevelt is believed to fa vor a revision of the tariff, a reduction of such schedules as that which protects the steel trust, and it is not improbable that the recent award of the armor plate contract may play a conspicuous part in the fight that is bound to come In Congress in favor of tariff revision. MANY HIGHBALLS WASTED Burning Scotch Whisky Pours Down Gutters of Bonnie Dundee. DUNDEE. Scotland, July 20. (Spe- clal.)Over blazing whisky that filled the streets of this town late Thursday night, women with cnildren in their arms sprang across the raging fiery gutters in an effort to secure safety. While several of them were scorched by th3 flames, none was fatally in jured. , The fire broke out in the bonded warehouse of James Watson & Co., manufacturers of Scotch whisky and one of the largest firms in the coun try. The Are created a panic among the innabitants, and it was hours be fore the flames were under control. Besides the large warehouses, a num ber of dwelling-houses were consumed in the flames, and the loss is estimated at $1,250,000. Lightning Burns Millinery Store. KANSAS CITY, Mo., July 19. The six-story brick building at the corner of Tenth street and Broadway, owned and occupied by the Frankel-Frank Wholesale Millinery Company, was partially destroyed by fire this after noon. The entire stock of millinery was destroyed, loss, $2 JO, 000; Insur ance, $1"0.000. The fire started In the sixth story, which was struck by lightning. JEROME DEFENDS IMMUNITY JUDGE Condemns Roosevelt for Criticising Him. SAYS HUMPHRIES OBEYED LAW Judge Cannot Bend to Public ' Opinion, He Says. LAWYERS' DUTY DISCUSSED District Attorney Says People Should Criticise Laws, Xot Judges. How Public Opinion Sets Aside Laws at Will. WARM SPRINGS, Ga July 19. Dls trict Attorney Jerome delivered an ad dress on "Public Opinion, Its Power, Some of Its Evils and Injustices and Our Duty as lawyers Toward It." before the Georgia Bar Association tonight. In the course of his address Mr. Jerome referred to President Roosevelt's criticism ot United States Court Judge Humphries, saying: There Is one Injustice which public opinion not infrequently dues; it is one which lawyers can do much to correct, and that Is ths criticism of Judges for decisions which they could not avoid making if they obey the law. The recent spectacle of the Nation's chief executive, himself not a lawyer, criticising lnv a public document a Federal Judge for his de cision on a point of law, has not, I believe, commended Itself to the profession. The laws are ours. Public opinion made them and can change them. Every citizen has a right to criticise them and seek their amendment or repeal, but while they are our laws we want our Judges to obey them a:, l not substitute for them something they deem in .accord with a thing so mutable and difficult to ascertain as public opinion. Power of Public Opinion. In the beginning Mr. Jerome said there were men guided by a high sense of duty who would do and continue to do their duty as they saw it, regardless of the majority opinion which we call public opinion. He continued: The man who declares he Is indifferent to public opinion. If he be not a fanatic, la often something of a fool and a knave. To a public officer ths discharge of his duty with or in the fsce of public opinion Is like the running of an engine with oiled or sanded bearings. How potent U public opinion is everywhers evident to the lawyer. In my own state the constitution prohibits gambling and enjoins the Legislature to pass laws to prevent It. Ths Legislature, however, has dared to pass a law which, while In form aimed to reform gambling on race tracks, was notoriously designed to protect It, and this was possible only becau&e public opinion permitted It. "Whatever Its cause and whatever Its history, public opinion stands today as the most important single Influence In the Nation. In many parts of the country, and especially In our great cities, a man's ability to com mand a hearing must depend largely upon the newspapers, and It Is by them that the great est justice and sometimes the greatest Injustice is done. Lawyers' Great Influence. As to the part the sneaker contended lawyers should take in influencing public opinion, Mr. Jerome said: If the power of public opinion be so great and if each of us has a not inconsiderable capacity to influence It, it seems almost need less, because so obvious, to point out how of all classes of men the lawyer especially can Influence it and is under duty to do so. For weal or for woe, in proportion to our num bers, we are, or can be. the most influential body of men In the country. PILLAGE CITY RUSSIAN REBELS APPLY TORCH TO THRIVING SVZRAX. Terror-StrJckcn Inhabitants Robbed as They Flee to Forests and Neighboring Cities. SYZRAN. Russia. July 20. Setting Are to the town the rebels have caused the inhabitants to flee and the whole city is in flames. The government buildings and treasury are on Are and the inhabitants are seeking refuge in the surrounding forests. Many of them have already ar rived at Samar in the province of Sim birsk, and they tell harrowing tales of incendiarism. Not only have the rebels sought to de stroy the town by the toich. but they have robbed und pillaged where they can and the fleeing inhabitants have been stripped of all their possessions. Syzran had a population of 35,000 and was one of the commercial towns of rapid growth. WILL DISSOLVE PARLIAMENT Czar May Appeal to Universal Suff rage and Name Dictator. COLOGNE, July 19. The Gazette's cor respondent at St. Petersburg asserts on reliable authority that the Russian gov ernment has agreed in principle to dis solve Parliament and order new elections on the basis of universal and direct suf frage. The reason given Is that Parlia ment is exceeding its prerogatives. The correspondent adds that, if there, should be an outbreak of a revolutionary movement, the government has decided to establish a dictatorship. Austria Says She Will Not Meddle. VIENNA. July 19 The report published In St. Petersburg that under certain con ditions Russia will be assisted in sup pressing a revolution in Russia. Is denied here. Bandits Rob Cashier on Train. ST. PETERSBURG. July 19. Five armed men today attacked a cashier oi board a rairway train between Rostov on Don and Veronezh, escaping with $12,500.