THE MORXrXG OKBGOXULN, MONDAY, FEBSUABY 1, 15KX5. Entered at the Pp to.: flee at Portland, Or., as Second-Class Matter. SUBSCXirTIOX RATES. VT INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. (By Mall or Express.) DAILY, sejfDA-X' INCLUDED. Twelve months. . i - Six months Three months. One month........ Delivered, toy carrier. jer year ....... Delivered toy carrier, per month.... Less time, per week.......... Sunday, one i'ear ........ Weekly, one year (Issued Thursday). Sunday and Weekly, one year js.oo 4.25 2.25 .75 9.09 -.75 .30 2.50 1.S0 3.50 HOW TO REMIX Bend pestofflce money eraer, express order or personal check on your local hank. Stamps, oln or eurr.ecy are at the sender's Tlsk. EASTERN BUSINESS OFFICE. Tfee S. C Beckwlth Special Agency New 2Tork, rooms 43-50, Tribune building. Chi cago, rooms 510-512 Tribune building. KEPT ON SALE. Chicago Auditorium Annex. Ppstoffice News Co., 178 Dearborn street. St. ratd, Miasu W. St. Marie Commercial Station. Denver Hamilton & Kendrlck. 806-812 Seventeenth street; Pratt Book Store. 1214 Fifteenth street; L Welnstcln. Gehifield, 'ev. Guy Marsh. Eaaaas City, Mo. Rlcksecker Cigar Co., NlBtb and Walnut. x MlaseafieUs M. J. Kavanaugh, 50 S. Third. Cleveland, O. Jaases Pushaw. SB7'8perlor street. New Terk City L. Jones & Co.. Aster Houte. ' Oakland, Cl. W. H. Johnston, Fourteenth ana Franklin streets. Ogdea D. L. Boyle. Oau&a Barkalow Bros.. 1612 Farnam: Xageath Stationer' Co.. 1308 Farnam; 246 Couth 14th. Sacramento, CaL Sacramento News Co., 438 K street. Salt Lake -SaltLake News Co.. 77 West Second street South: Miss L. Eevln, 24 Church street. Ess Angeles B. E. Amos, manager seven street wagons; Berl News Co.,20fc South Broadway. Saa Diego B. E. Amos. 6uts Barbara, Cat B. E. Amos. rasadcaa, Cal. Berl News Co. Sea Francisco J. K. Cooper Co.. 746 Market street; Goldsmith Bros.. 236 Sutter and Hotl St. Francis News sn& r Eee, Palace Hotel News Stand; Frank Scott, SO Ellis: N. Wheatley Movable News Stana. corner Market and Kearney streets: Foster & Orear. Ferry News Stand. , Washington, D, C. Ebbltt House, Pennsyl vania avenue. . PORTLAND. MONDAY. FEBRUARY 1. TRUTH HAS ITS ADVANTAGES. The Seattle Chamber of Commerce has, with becoming diligence and en ergy, taken up the matter of securing more lighthouses, "better life-saving equipment and other necessary facili ties for the protection of shipping in that death-haunted region around the mouth of the Straits of Fuca. A special committee has prepared an elaborate report, memorializing Congress for aid in this most worthy and important cause. This memorial states, among other facts, that "fifty-six ships and 711 Jives bf-ve been lost" 4n that vicin ity in the past forty years. This action is strictly in line with the suggestions that' The Oregonlan has been making for more than twenty years whenever, in fact, additions were made to the iftnr and rapidly growing death roll of men and ships that have found a last resting, place in that vicinity. While the Seattle Chamber of Com merce neclects to give us credit for it, The XDreconlan compiled the list from which the statistics used by the Cham vior. nf rnmmprce were secured. It was incomplete, for. in the haste' of prepar ing it on the night on which the news of the Valencia wreck was received, several wrecks were overlooked, nota bly the Janet Cowen and the Fawn, in both of which a number of lives were lost. However, the wreck roll as print ed In detail showed a loss of fifty-six vessels and 711 lives, exclusive of the Valencia. The use of these figures by the Seattle Chamber of Commerce' is appreciated by The Oregonlan lor many reasons. It is an admission that a. bad matter cannot be remedied or improved by lying about it- It is also a recognition of the. necessity for the construction and maintenance or better life-saving and lighthouse serv ice along tha"t terrible north coast Best of all, if discloses that the sentiment of the Seattle business community is not reflected by some of its newspapers. When The Oregonlan printed the list which the Seattle Chamber of Com merce now makes use of In an official report, the Post-Intelligencer poured out its vials of wrath on The Ore gonian, and alluded to the official rec ord -of wrecks as an "imaginary list," which it "accused The" Oregonlan of printing for the purpose of injuring the reputation of Puget Sound. The Post Intelligencer wound up its philllplc with the assertion that "actual wrecks on the'Svest- coast of Vancouver Island are nomor'e. common than on any other rocktbputid coast, to which careful navieators fcive a wide berth." Tt s. of -course.sbmewhat embarrassing for the Vpl, to have the Seattle Chamber of Commerce make an official an nouncement that "actual wrecks" in the locality in question are "more com mon" than they are at other points on the Pacific Coast.. The situation, how ever, is one that demands action, and no assistance to improve matters can ever,be Teceived If .the true condition is not disclosed. It is this continued drivel about the superiority of Puget Sound, with Its "broad, safe entrance," so often harped on by the Seattle papers, that has pre Vented the Government from providing the necessary ' safeguards long ago, Now that there-has at last been an awakening and an acknowledgment of ,-the weak points where protection Is needed in the' Flattery and Cape Beale region, something may .be accom plished. Truth always haB possessed certain advantages over falsehood and misrepresentation, and, In this case, its -use may be followed by good results. There seems no good " reason to be lieve that it was Intended that the enacting clause, "Be it enacted by the people of the State of Oregon," should be "used in -drafting proposed' amend ments to the state constitution. Pro' posed amendments have never been called "bills.'' "The constitution re quires that "the style of all bills shall be," etc. The purpose of the enacting clause is to make it definite .and cer tain that "the intention is to enact bill Into a 3aw In the case of a pro posed amendment the purpose is shown by an Introductory declaration that certain section .of the constitution "be and hereby Is amended to read as fol lows." While the initiative and refer endum amendment is so worded that it is possible to- Interpret it to require the enacting clause on constitutional amendments, such an Interpretation Is not necessary nor is It reasonable.. All those , who have .drawn mp, prepared amendments have given It no such In terpretatk)n. In fact,, it would-be un wise to require that both bills and proposed amendments hear the same enacting clause, for. In that event pro posed constitutional amendments would have all the appearance of bills and might therefore be passed upon with less attention than they deserve. Rea son would require that a difference exist between bills for laws and pro posed constitutional amendments. - THE NEW ALASKA. The strong decire shown by Presi dent Roosevelt to make Captain Jarvis Governor of lAlaska, and the remark able reluctance of Captain Jarvis to accept the Important post, offers pretty strong evidence that Captain Jarvis Is an eminently proper roan for the place. It borders almost on the miraculous in these days of venal politics, with so many thousands of office-seekers, to find a man who will reject such a posi tion as the President Is seeking to force on the ex-revenue officer. It does not require a close examination of con ditions in Alaska to understand at least one of the reasons for Captain Jarvis rejection of the position offered him. We have permitted our highly valuable territorial possession to drlftalong In a hapless go-as-you-please manner Xor many years. Very little improvement has been made in laws or In methods of ad ministration In the past ten years, al though there has been a vast change in all .other conditions in the territory. The population has Increased enor mously, and with It has come a new order of things, and it will be no easy task to straignten tne rich territory 'out of the snarls Into which years of neglect have entangled her. It is the familiarity of Captain Jarvis with these conditions that makes .him a valuable man for the place, and it Is also his familiarity with them that undoubtedly causes him to fight shy of the office. It would seem that, with the enormous annual contributions that Alaska Is now making to our supply of gold, and with her vast resources as et comparatively untouched. It is an appropriate time for this most valued of our territories to secure better recog nition and a higher class'of officials. The administration of land, laws in Alaska has been .so unsatisfactory. ever since land began having a value in that faraway, country, that the un written mining-camp etiquette,, and the might" which makes right, have been much more effective in settling dis putes and establishing title than any alleged legal process that could be put in motion by the haphazard system In use In Alaska. All good citizens who favor good government will earnestly hope to see Captain Jarvis accept the position offered him. Alaska is already growing away from the mining-camp era, and In supplanting the temporary with a permanent form of sovernment. in 'order that a good start may be made, it is necessary to have at the helm a man whose ability and integrity are both unquestionable. ' This coming change In political con ditions In Alaska will bring with It a change, or it might more properly be said It is due to a change, in commer cial conditions. The returning miner has discarded his "poke" and brings out his wealth in the more convenient form of a bank draft- The railroad will shortly supersede the dog team and the Dack-horse.- Alaska Is becom ing civilized- and her .new civilization demands a- more modern ana up-io-date government than she has had In the past. Captain Jarvis Is the right man for the place, and it is: to be hoped that the magnitude of the task and the comparatively meager emoluments will not cause him to thruFt aside the crown which the President is endeavoring to place on his head. AUTOMOBILES AND ROADS. The remark of H. B. Thlelsen, at the Sllvcrton meeting of the Willamette Valley Development League, that the Ideal road is one that Is perfectly straight and level is of more Impor tance since the coming of the automo bile than ever before. With all travel conducted by team, the stralghtness of a road was of little consequence, though the absence of steep grades was Important as now. The swift- moving auto requires a straight road as well as a smooth one, and with the autos on the road the straight highway becomes more essential to teaming, if accidents are to be prevented. Not for many years will all teams become so accustomed to the puffing, snorting red wagons that they will not be fright ened when one of the monsters sud denly whirls into close view at a turn in the road. In all the discussions of the public road question at Silverton there was no mentlonof the changed -conditions incident to the. advent of the wagon propelled by ' engine or motor. The automobile has cojne to stay. and with each succeeding year a larger number of these machines will be owned by farmers and used by them because more convenient, faster and cheaper than horse-drawn vehicles. Yet the horse will not be abandoned for use- on -the road, so highway con struction must ,be planned with. the. view to accommodating both. The auto requires a straight road, not only for the raising of Its own maximum speed, but.forjthe safety of travelers by team upon the highway. The" coming of the auto also requires .'that highway em bankments .be wide enough so that when.horsesandauto nieet, a. team of ordinary docility will not -be crowded off the cmbankrnentl Many a precau tion will be necessary If " the public roads are not to be strewn with the wrecks of carriages and the. blood stains of Innocent victims. In this connection -it may not be amiss lb repeat a suggestion made in these columns a few, months ago, that owners .'of automobiles should do their part to see Chat brush and trees are removed from the roads' and fence cor ners wherever they shut oft the view, bo that the drivers of team and auto mobile may see each tother at a suffi cient distance to guard against acci dent. A bend in the road becomes a much more dangerous place lor team and auto to meet If the fence corner has grown up to brush ten or fifteen feet high, shutting off the view. Very Tare Is the team of horses that would not be scared by an auto springing into view from behind a thicket of brush. In two months the auto season will bpen again, with an' "increased number of new machines -on the road. Now Is the time to prepare for auto travel. Farmers and owners of auto mobiles, should co-operate -In removing obstructions which endanger public safety. The avoidance of accidents is of particular Importance to the owner of tho automobile, for every mishap creates prejudice against tke horseless carriage and arouses a 4 amend for controlling legislation. AutomobltisU are In the minority and will be for many years to come. It behooves them to stand well in public favor. nrrncrjETiES or a problem. Judge Grosscup, of the. United States 'Court of Appeals, who has written many notable articles and delivered many excellent addresses Qn social and industrial topics, recently said, at New Rochelle, New York: Tho -wrong of the corporation Is not In the corporation Itself, but in the public policy of the -state and nation that has permitted the corporation to become the exclusive right of a lew people. If, when the formation of the lndustrl- of this country Into corpora tions was taking place, the producers were Riven the chance of proprietorship and par ticipation In them; for instance. If the shoe maker .had become a part proprietor In tho shoe factories and the engineer of the rail road In whose employ he dally risks his life, none of this outcry and none of the causes for outry would exist. But such was not the ca for some reason or other. The reason Is both In the nature of men and In the nature of things. Some men will make slow aecumulationp, in vest them Judiciously, add more from year to year, and get ahead In busi ness and'ln property. Others, who have not the disposition to pursue these methods, but live close up to their earnings or gains, or have not judg ment in making Investment?, or In holding on, see their opportunities slip and accumulate little or nothing. To invest money judiciously is as; difficult" as to accumulate it; perhaps more so. The personal element In these matters is always the main one. Governor Douglas, of Massachusetts, most suc cessful of shoemakers, began as a boy of fifteen at the bench. Every one of hjk-arssociates had equal opportunity; tut he had the "gift" of using It, which they had not. Yet undoubtedly some do owe very much to the fortune of opportunity; for the highest talents avail little when there is not opportunity for their dis play. Nor can the Individual always make his opportunity. To an extent he Is dependent on chance or fortune. Governor Douglas to use his name again was so -situated that he could apply his exceptional talents to a busi ness he was fitted for. Had he come West, he could and would have done something else, no doubt with success; but not with the eminent success he has met with where he is. The fact that so many fall short of the prosperity which others though not so4 many reach. Is due, therefore, mainly to causes which government or society cannot reach. That the vast aggregations of capital witnessed In our own time do shut Individuals out of opportunity, more or less, and cre ate an Increasingly large wage class, Is certain. It is one of the facts or conditions that call for closer regula tion of the operations of great capital than has been known heretofore. On the whole, however, it is -well that working people have not invested very largely in the stock of great corpora tions, over which they could have no control. The "small people" very like ly would be squeezed out and lose thoir all. This, Indeed, has frequently har--nened: so that nrudent people prefer to husband .small savings and keep what they have under their own con trol. -AMERICAN JCTJMOR.. Jerome K. Jerome Is disappointed In America: and we arc even worse dis appointed that Mr. Jerome Is disap pointed. Mr. Jerome abhors the Sun day comic supplement, and says that ."it Is an effort to reduce humor t.o the meanest Intelligence"; and because Happy Hooligan and Buster Brown and all that lively company have great vogue, he thinks that the American ap petite Is jaded. Perhaps; yet wc will doubtless shock Mr. Jerome when we say that the pictorial art in the comic supplements compares favorably with much of the popular illustration in the great English humorous magazines from the time of John Leech down to Phil May. There are thousands of Americans of cultivated mind and cd uoated taste who never could see much In Leech's drawings but an nncouth and offensive scrawl, and nothing whatever In his Jokes of that "subtile quality Mr. Jerome says the English so much admire. The Leech Jokes vere painfully artificial and ob vious, the great originals of the modern vaudeville witticism. Phil May's drawings had a certain pathetic poivcr and human interest that en chained attention, but he was not an artist nor even a humorist; hewas an illustrator, an expositor of certain low ly types of London life. Mark Twain Mr. Jerome 'describes as the last of the American humorists of the old school, and he seems to think Twain is not now appreciated In Amer ica. Not appreciated? Mark" Twain never In his career could command such ready audiences as today; andhis successor, if there shall be a successor, will find two delighted and profitable readers where Mr. Clemens In his prime found one. That the, American sense of humor is as sound, sane and quick as ever is, we think, abundantly proven by the widespread circulation of the 'faMas- -of George Ade, which are good and healthy fun. and the philosophical observations of Mr. Dooley, which are the perfection of genial satire. Both these writers have a reputation far sur passing that of any contributor to the comic supplements, which are, after all, designed largely for children and serv ant girls, x But there is more to be said. The English authors who arc famous for their flashing wit arid "subtile" humor are as well read in America as In England, or better. We know as much about contemporary writers like W. W. Jacobs, J". M. Barrie and Jerome K, Jerome, as they do in England, and we know a great deal less about the men who write for Punch, Judy, Tit Bits and the like; which would go to prove that the finest English humor Is as well appreciated In America as in England, and the author? of the Eng lish "comics" are not known at all, as they shouldn't be. Mr. Jerome shouldn't take the Sun day humorous supplement seriously. Nobody here does. But he's English, and that's the way he takes his humor. Although spraying of fruit trees has been general throughout Oregon during the past two weeks, let us not be de celved Into . believing that all the orchards are receiving treatment that win destroy ban jose scaie. Take a short drive along any road In the Wil lamette Valley and you will pass scores of orchards where no spraying has ever been done and quite likely none ever will be done. Old, gnarled apple trees will be seen with moes six inches long hanging from the limbs. Young orch ards that are fast approaching the .condition of the old ones are plentiful. Some mmuI orcMro have cn ng- lected s loeg tHt. they have become practically w octal, and the owners care little whether the trees are cut down or left to grow and continue as breeding places focpests. After all our felicitation over the Interest that has been aroused Inepraying, we shall have enough cause for concern over the dis eased trees still neglected. ' , The day xf the rail fence Is rapidly going and ought to be gone. In pioneer days, when land was cheap, trees were plentiful and wire was scarce, the rail fence, worming Its way between fields and along roadsides, was the most eco nomical and only practicable kind of fence to build. , That day has passed. Land is, or ought to be, too valuable to be taken up with a crooked' fence. The rails are worth almost enough for firewood to pay for the material to make a good wire fence. But the greatest advantage to be derived from an abandonment of the old and the construction of new and modern fences is in the Improvement of appearances. While the old worm fence may have an attraction for the eye of the city artist seeking subjects for landscape painting, there Is something wrong with the farmer who can see any beauty in fence rows grown up to weeds and brush. The weedy fenee row is the ready means of conveyance of foul seeds from one field to another. It always has the appearance of neg lect and heralds its owner as an un thrifty farmer Let lis show our grat itude to the old rail fence, with Us stakes and riders, by giving it a long- merited rest. The "pure food" bill Is to come to a vote in the Senate. 'TIs well. For Gov ernment now must look after our food and drink and clothes, and Incomings and outgoings and downslttlngs and uprisings. Nobody can do anything for himself any,, more. One can't be ex pected to beV judge of the quality of the chops he eats, or o the coffee, beer or water that he drinks. Government must attend to all these things for him: whereby the number of . officials, on regular salaries paid out of the public treasury. Is mightily multiplied. In deed, In order that all may take care of each other, we shall all get on the public payroll soon. Mr, Rockefeller's Iates movq is a dignified rebuke to those misguided critics who havel accused him of squeezing the lifeblood out of his busi ness rivals by means of rebates. In stead of running to Miss Tarbell with his troubles when the railroads com bined and refused to haul- ore from his Wisconsin Iron .mines, Mr. Rockefeller merely bought a railroad of his own The. same .courseno doubt, was always open to the Independent oil operators. This should hold the tongue of slander for a while. Some of the County -Courts are en thusiastic over the good-roads move ment, but find it a little difficult to arouse the interest of-farmers to the point of voting special taxes for road improvement. How would It do for County Courtsto cut down the expense of Courthouse officialdom a few thou sand dollars a year and spend the money on a piece of road a mile or-two long, leading out from .the county seat Thinklt over. All -psslbleJlstaace should(bc ren dered by,kworldof Tiumanity to the starving thousands In the northern islands of J Japan, let It remains a wonder " why a nation that could and did beat Russia, and maintained more than a million of men under arms. couf.n't afford succor to six hundred thousand of Its own people, whose means of" subsistence have failed. Now then, we may hope to be done with Miss Roosevelt, or Mrs. Long worth, stop all the noise and have an end of all the show and display, and allow her to get up and make the morn ing fire and cook the breakfast for her husband and sing the lullaby to the cradle in peace as so many have done and more will do hereafter. John D. Rockefeller is in Italy and J. Pierpont Morgan is headed that way. The Italian police, who remember Mr. Morgan in connectionvwlth the theft of valuable cope, will no doubt keep watchful eye on the two tourists. Mr. Rockefeller might appropriate a whole cathedral before leaving the country. There Is one thing to be said to the credit of the City of Eugene Its cltl zens are spending their energies clean Ing up Instead of working thepiselves Into, a furor because the newspapers printed the truth about the epidemic of typhoid. A new railway-rate law, enacted in Ohio, makes a maximum passenger rate of 2 cents a mile. Since Ohio is not among the larger states and has a dense population, it is believed the law will be no hardship to the rail roads. The Edwards College students who are under arrest for attempting to wreck an O. R. & N. passenger train in Eastern Washington should not be criticized too harshly. It may have been a mere hazing stunt. It was probably inside information as to the source of the Long worth mil Hons that nipped the W. C. T. TJ.'s campaign for a wineless wedding breakfast In the bud. Oregon men who are now riding on annuals should be kept under strict surveillance until the police find the enacting clause that is missing from the anti-pass bill. Again the Democrats are going to see the President through a difficulty They are going to help carry the Phil lpplne tariff bill through the Senate. " It 4s a way they have at old Harvard no doubt, but Mr. Roosevelt is likely to hear more about that little cold bottle fest In the private dining-room. ' It is pretty likely to be true that the candidate who cries out against mud slinging is badjy in heed of a coat of whitewash and knows 1L The calling of Commissioner Garfield as a-witness In the Chicago packers' case should evoke a boisterous bellow from" the beef trust. The French duel, unlike the French wine grape, seems to be improved by transplanting in American soil. The number et "Bluebeard" Hoch; appeals Is exceeded nly by the number of his BiurdriL wiya. THE PESSIMIST. Now that the wedding Is over, we will have a chance to examine Into the quali fications cf the various candidates for Sheriff. ft m Jerome K. Jerome does not like Ameri can Jokes. There arc a" lot of things that Jerome does not like in this country When he gets back home he will write a book thai will make us sit up and take notice. Among those present at the wedding T did not see the names of any of our own first families. Whom a minister of God hath joined ! together let. no divorce court put asunder. In Los Angeles the first families sat for a long time In the Simpson Auditori um the other night waiting for Aided Relaenaucr to come and play-on tho pi anoforte, but Alfred was having tome fun with the boys nnd forgot all about it. Just as the audience was leaving Alfred appeared on the stage, sat down at the piano, and began playing the accompani ment to the old campmeetlng song: "Come where the booze is cheaper, Come where the pints hold more!" Then they led Alfred out and poured ice water on him. . Charles Battell Loo mis has been hav ing trouble with the ladies who are af flicted with tho "Awful nonlnclojlng habit." He says: "I Inclose an interesting clipping that will appeal especially to you. Let me know what you think of it." "And then she doesn't inclose it and the recipient of herletter vainly hunts for it. "The noninclosing habit follows the postal route all over the world." I wonder if Loomis has heard of the woman who neglects to send a Christ mas present and then about three weeks afterwards she write?: "I sent you a lit tle Christmas remembrance, and. not hav ing heard from you, I have been wonder ing If you ever got It." In a recent Irauc of the Argonaut two of Its editors had a lot of fun with a third editor on nccount- of a mistake in grammar. The third editor nau written this sentence: "From she who hath much Is expected." After they were through with him he felt about as joyful as a man who is in love with his mother-in-law. My sympathies go out to the third edi tor; aud. Just to give him a tehancc to get even, I call his attention to the follow. Ing sentence on the front page of the same issue: "During Tuesday night men died where they lay and the women went grimly back and forth to cheer them." (Special Dispatch by Freight.) NEW YOKK. Feb. 17. Miss Madse Hosn ef this city, known anions: her friends as Alice Roosevelt's twin," tras married here today at high noon with William Holbroke. a private in Companr E. Eighth Infantry, stationed at Governor's Island. Th! peculiar sobriquet of Mla Tlosan was ?lven to her becaue. like Miss Ttooscvelt, she was born oa February 11. 1884. and always had the greate-st admiration for the latter. When Mlos Hosan heard that 3I!sa Roosevelt was to be married on February 17 sha arranged with her Intended to b married at the same time. Th marriage took place at the home of Miss Hogan'a parents In this city. Invl tattons had been sent to Miss Alice Roose- vlt and Nicholas Longrvorth. It is said that three dogs barked on tho day that Alice Roosevelt was born. A movement Is on foot in New York to raise a public subscription to see that thoir graves are kept green. Just as the automobile which bore Mr. and Mrs. Longworth away on their honeymoon was about to start, a bug was seen to crawl in front of the rear wheel. Its remains were reverently gathered ud by the bystanders. It had met a sudden though glorious death. The bug will He for three days in state, after which it will be buried with military honors In the National Ceme tery at Arlington. Both Houses will adjourn in ordor to give the members a chance to attend the obsequies. The ladies who went to the wedding withoilt hats must have forgotten about the press dispatches. If they had remembered, no doubt they would have spent the lnat cent they had in. order to get a hat that would look well in print. 'Two Jokes with but a single clip: two laughs that the scissors won:" Mr. Bacon "When a woman tells a fairy story she always begins like this; 'Once upon a time.'" Mrs. Ba oon "Yes, and when a man tells a fairy atory he always begins like this: There, now, dear, don't be angry with rce; you see, It was like this.' " "Did you struggle against the con sequences of tcmptationi inquired the pron visitor. "Yes'm," replied the object of interest. "Ah, if you had fought juat a little harder sou wouldn't be here today." "I done . vh best I could, ma'am," said the prisoner, mod estly; "it took three p'llcemerr an four bystanders to git mc inro th patrol wagon." M. B. WELLS. Head or the Old School. Washington Post. Captain Ryan, the new British Naval Attache, said at a dinner-In Washington: "The strength of the beads of some of our old school farmers Is quite in credible. "At a harvest supper, a feant similar in its way to your Thanksgiving dinner, there was an old farmer who drank a good deal' of champagne. The moment his glass was filled he would toss it off. and then, of course, it would be filled again. "But the old fellow grew quieter and quieter the more champagne he drank. A frown settled on his forehead. His eyes Hashed angrily under his heavy gray brows. "Finally, when the waiter flired his glass with wine for-the twelfth or thir teenth time, he shook his head and said: " 'James, when are you going to put the whJsky on the table? These minerals are getting tedious.' " The Wise Child. From Puck. Tho good fairy brought an ingot of lead and an ingot of gold and laid them down before him. "Choose!" she said, simply. The child thought a moment and chose the lead. "It's no heavier to carry, it's just as good to cat, and it won't make everybody hate me!" quoth he. The good fairy laughed. "You can be' happy without any help from me," she chirped, and flew away. Trying to Prove an Alibi. Cleveland Leader. "Now, Tommy, either you or Johnny have been stealing grapes agalR. Here are the skins." "'Twaan't me. ma honest it wase't. X st all my skins, v IT IS EXPANSION. Effect as Seen in Washington and "Remarks on Ontlylnjr Regions. Edward Everett Hale In Christian Register. I will eay tc the credit of this city that, if a man really likes the Larger Life and would really free himself from the tendencies and dangers of Cranford or little Pcddltngton or New Padua or Cranberry Four Corners. Washington Is an excellent place in which to anchor. 'In 1S44, when I first knew the place well, It was the little adjunct out in the cor ner of the great nation of Virginia. To be of an old Virginia family was a mat ter of high consideration, and you talked with Mrs. President Madison or President Tyler about the history of the James River. But now. when you wake in the morning, you do not know which con tinent or which ocean 13 to claim your interest, not to say your duty, of the day. Thus I had the pleasure of meet ing here again and again Baron Kaneko, the great Japanese statesman, whom I had last seen when, as a law student in Cambridge, he was a regular attendant In the South Congregational in Boston. Again t had occasion to ask the kind of fices of Monsieur Jusserand for the pro tection In their religious duties of the pearl diving converts of a great Ameri can missionary organization. As you go and come in social life, half the people you talk with have lived in Japan or China or In the Philippines. You see the result in the pretty furniture and pictures and screens which Orientalize, one may say the parlora of descendants from Stuyvesants and Colverts and Cham peroons and Wlnthrops. v asrangton Itself does: not vet. I think. wholly understand tho immense work which the national government has in hand east of the Pacific and west of tho Rocky Mountains. There are nearly twenty great enterprises going forward in those regions controlling rivers and even glaciers of which the most ad vanced high school student has heard the names. Within half an hour of this writ ing I have been talking with a Canadian Senator who told me of the progress of tne railway which is to connect James Bay with the Southern provinces of the Argentine. How good a thing it would be. as one is tempted to say, if the gentle reader happen to know where James Bay If. or what are the southern prov inces or the Argentine. And. to return for the Argentine is not on the Pacific and James Bay does not feed the Pacific tides here is Alaska in a thousand ways representing Itself to the nation, and making us wonder why we ever thought that wolves howled on "oona Alaska's shore." At the bureau of education you will hear of the magnificent success which has -waited on Dr. Jackson's well-con- cclvcd effort for introducing Siberian rein deer Into our Northern province. Five thousand of these welcome emigrants are now living happily in our Alaskan possessions, and rendering the same sort of service to man and God as are ren dered by their relatives in Northern Rus sia and Siberia to the people there. In this year's postal contracts four routes are consigned to contractors, who will carry the malls by reindeer service. I believe no one has as yet broken the caribou to harness, but the numbers of the imported Siberian deer double with every two or three years, and the un changing instincts of two or three mil lenniums survive their transportation from Asia to America. My celebrated novel, not yet written, of which the scene is laid in the Alaskan highlands, must be put on tne siocks oerore long if 1 am to study the accessories of scenery and daily habit from tho life. Among a thousand of the new wonders there comes in the steady face of advance of the aerial telegraph. It was too ex pensive to carry wires around one of the deep bays of the Alaskan coast, and so the officer in charge of the system de termined to send the regular business mcsages across an estuary which was only one hundred and seven miles wide. This regular service, not occasional simpty, but working at. every minute like all commercial telegraphs, has been in operation a year and a half, with perfect regularity. Our "unsubsidized ally" the air has paid to Uncle Sam millions of dollars when he did not have to establish one telegraph post or to stretch one yard of wire. And at the southern side of the Pacific our neighbors in Australia and New Zca. land are revising the feudal text books of civil order. Just when Dr. Dry-as-dust explains to us that state insurance is quite Impossible, the islands of the Maoris, the republics of New Zealand, show that it is quite possible for them Whoever seeks to know more of the Larger Life la apt to find teachers here. Indeed, their line has gone out to the ends of the world, and one end of the line is in Washington. " v The Editor's Own Wedding. Gaylord. Kan.. Sentinel. This Is the first instance in several years of newspaper work that the" writer has dared to tell the truth about a wed ding for fear of getting licked and does ao now with a keen relish. The groom is an editor and is not an accomplished and popular leader of society; in fact, he doesn't know as much about It as a rab bit. His hair is red and the freckles on his face crowd each other for room. He has never considered that the future looked very bright and promising. The bride. Judging from the Job sho has taken on her hands, is a young lady of more than ordinary nerve. CLIPPINGS OF CURRENT COJDIENT. Xow that the thermometer Is below zero, the Fairbanks boom baa broken out afresh. Troy Press CDem.) A Brooklyn woman recently found $6000 worth of Jewels In a theater, and the strange part about It Is that she wasn't an actress either. Atlanta Journal. Penny postage Is bound to come. The time of Its arrival will depend upon the degree of zcat with which the agitation for the reform Is conducted. Syracuse Herald. Many will view with Indifference th ap pearance of the first robin as a sign of Spring. But It will be quite another matter when the official baseball schedules are promul gated. Chicago Inter Ocean. A Brooklyn policeman who was charged with absenting himself from his post offered as an excuse .that he had gone into a church to pray, and he was let oft with a- reprimand, as praying policemen are believed to be rare. Ltlca Press. The use of the term "Webfoot State" is as bad form in Oregon as that of "Frisco" Is in San Francisco. The Oregon Development League and the State Press Association have solemnly decided that henceforth Oregonlans are "Beavers," not "Webfooters." New Or leans. Tlmu-Democrat. . Secretary Roo.t's proposal to cut .out the red tape In the State Department and the consular service and to vitalize these two branches of government wilt command hearty approval. Nothing Is more repressive and withering than red tape. Hartford Times (Dun.) No Senator is opposed to pure food legis latlon. It would seem. Everybody Is for It in principle. That's whr so much wonder fill nramu Vqk htrt tnarlr Irv 1T afenr ....... Now, if some Senators had' been unfriendly to such legislation. Chicago Record-Herald. "X m almost afraid to go to the table. sars Dr. Wiley. "The butter Is painted; canned goods are kept for years and sold for the genuine article, and the foods we eat are fraught with gerra-Ufe of a barroftll nature." The doctor's talk is a sure sign of the approaching Spring. He needs sassa fras. Washington Post. ir the railroads are "moving into town," they must soon make themselves manifest. They are far from being modest souls. They usually know what they want, and are not shy about going after It. The proposition In Itself Is not complicated, and It ought to be settled on its merits. Any Jugglery, by which the statehood bill, or the Philippine tariff hlU, or any other bill, should figure as a. burfcr or a come-oa, would be a sign j that the railroads were havlag their wyJ j XVuai&Kts-a Star (sL CONGRESS INMERRY MOOD. North American. Congressman "Bertie"- Adams' bill, providing for 30 lashes at the whip ping post for each wifebeater in the District of Columbia, was defeated in the House of Representatives by a vote ,of 1S3 to 60. Mr. Adams is a bachelor. During the debate on tha bill these "fake" amendments were .of fered by hilarious Congressmen:- . "That If the whipping post for wife beaters were actually established in the District of Columbia, Congress should buy an old one no longer used by the city of Baltimore. "That the whipping post be estab lished at Peace Monument, at the en trance to the Capitol. "That the bill be made to apply to wlfechasers as well as to wifebeaters. "That It be made a crime for bacbJV clors (like Mr. Adams) to 'feloniously refuse to take a wife.' "That a platform be erected for the whipping on top of Washington's Mon ument in order that the public might get a good view of it. "That a man guilty of non-support of his family be put on the rack. "That a wife deserter shall bo pinched with red-hot tongs. "That all men 23 years or more, re fusing to marry, shall stand In the pil lory, and if at the end of six months they still refuse, burning at the stake shall follow. "That women who arc common scolds, commonly known as 'h I cats. shall be ducked in the Potomac river not less than five nor more than 13 times. "That the President, members of his Cabinet and members of the Senate and House of Representatives be exempt." DOINGS IN THE COUNTRY. Teacher Seeks Other Jewels. Olex Corr. Condon Globe. Every one has a good word for our teacher, but It is rumored that she is wearing a diamond, and we fear we shall not have her another year. iMlitor Kelley's Neglected Brains. Elktcn Corr. Drain Nonpareil. I see my old friend Kelley has started a paper In Yoncalla. Well, I am sure I wish tho old man success. He has plenty of brains, if he will only use them. Hot Pace of a Fast Finisher. Table Rock Corr., Med ford Mist. S. K. Adams has been doing consider able driving lately and barely hitting the high places. From the pace he sets we rather think there Is a good deal on tap and that he is right close to the finishing point. A Bishop Who Knows His Business. Philomath Review. We learned a new trick this week (eat ing sugar on sauer kraut), and Bishop Castle, who is a connoisseur of eatables of rare ability, taught us how. To those who have a tooth for something new we would recommend giving this a trial. Tho Gallant Jim Ashley. Cathlamct Sun. One of Brookflcld's well-known society young men, James Ashley, has conic to the front with a new stunt. 2s ot long since Jim had occasion to take a pretty girl of the vicinity to a social dance. So far. so good, but before reaching the fair one's house a young married lady of the locality asked him to assist her in taking her children to the social. Jim. rather than tell her his immediate plans for the evening, took the younger of the two children and carried it not only to th ball but. in going there, some two miles out of his way to the residence where his "expected" one was waiting, and thence to the place. of the social. Tt Is added that Jimmic did not care to dance the first waltz. He rested It out. Jim now says it Is a hard old world on single fellows, whose arms are not used to surh like. One of Lincoln's nomcs Tumbling Down. New York World. The old log building that from 1S31 to 1S36 was the home of Abraham Lincoln is fast falling into decay on the home stead, two miles from the village of Petersburg, III. The only attempt to keep the house from tumbling down has been to prop it up with poles at one end. not so much to preserve the historic struc ture as to prevent its falling upon th horses and cattle which it now shelters. AH around are piles of cobs and barn yard litter. John D. Hofing now owns the farm. The building was once a widely known tavern, kept by Bowling and Nancy Green. There Lincoln resided in the five years he made New Salem his headquar ters. The two-mile drive from Peters burg to Salem is along tho banks of the picturesque Sangamon. It was at Salem that Lincoln wooed Ann Rutledge, whose untimely death caused even his strong mind to give away temporarily. Her grave in Oakwoods Cemetery Is visited by many tourista It is. marked, by a plain granite boulder, taken from the nearby stream. On the rough sides is carved the name "Ann Rutledge." That is all, but it tells of a story of dovoted love that was inter rupted by death, yet never wholly lost. The memories that cluster about that grave will never fade. Lincoln always maintained that the spirit of Ann Rut ledge was constantly near him and was his inspiration and support in the years that followed. This Man Should "Get Wise." Providence Journal. When the president of a college foe young women says that these "cannot take the Initiative and seek husbands." he Is either deplorably ignorant of the nature of the sex with which he has such constant association or else a college edu cation has a far more serious effect upon that sex than even Its enemies have hith erto thought possible. Kubclik. Julia B. Worthley In Kansas City tar. Cross the Hortobogzyer Czarda. (When I heard Kubellk play), I saw riders dash away Horses like the storm-wind fleet. Thunderous their tossing feet; Overhead, an eacle's cry, Puesta levels flashlnc by. Long whips curling, snail-like, there, "Wild manes floating- on the air, As Clkoa and Gyusy ride Emulously, side by aide. Io! above them Is the sky. Black, threatening, a storm draws nigh. Laughing, they hall It with- slee. In acorn, whirl their whins wildly. Crying, "Storm-wings! Now, now! -How swift steeds of Hungary!" 'Crow the Hortobogsyer Csarda, Like wlnsed fiends the horses go. To the flashing- of their four feet E'en the lightning seeraeth alow. The faces grow strained and thin. Hard breath draws the noatrila ln. Muscles tense of molded steel Neither whip nor spur can feel. Swift behind the sharp wind drives. Its "dark wing the daylight hides. And Its voice la hoarse with wrath. Loudly there the Clkoa laughs: "Slothful are thy wings, O wind! . Look! the Hartobojczyer Inn, And the Puesta, wet with rain. Dust-dry Is my horse's- mane!" Hell die Czarda, , Bel! t say, "Whea -I hear