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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 10, 1906)
THE MOBXIXGr OREGOXIAX, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1906. EXPLAINS $2- RftTE Wallace Says It Would Antici pate Benefits of ;Canal. HIS .TESTIMONY .MISQUOTED Engineer Asserts the Transportation Lines Have Kept Public in Ig norance of tlie Panama Railroad Gbargcs. XBW YORK, Feb. 9. John F. Wallace, ex-cliiet engineer of the Isthmian Canal Commission, made the following state ment today concerning his testimony be fore -the Senate committee on interoceanlc canals the early part of the "week: Ab" to examination on matters connected with the ranama Railroad and Steamship line on Wednesday, some of the press re ports wero at considerable variance with what 1 actually said. 1 made the statement that prior to leaving the Isthmus, in June last, that through rates Irom.New York to San Franclsoa, by way pt the Panama route, were about SO per cent lees -than the through " and continental rates hy railroad from New York to San Francisco. The press had these figures reversed.- t also made the statement that part ot the through rate from New York to San Francisco by way ot the Isthmus, which .was credited to the Panama Railroad Xlne for the transit ot gOoUs between Colon and Panama, was about ?2 per ton, and that as the rate through tho Suez Canal was- $1.70 per ton on the gross tonnage, the 'flat rate which will be charged as toll would probably approximate 2 per ton. which was the fiat rate I recommended should be charged on all Koods, regardless of classification, to.be handled by the railroad between Colon and Panama. SigaWcaBce of Statement. The significance of this statement lies in the fact that a flat charge of S3 per ton on alj freight without regard to classification would slve commerce the same advantage, as far as the freight rate is concerned, as it would receive by the. construction of the canal, unless that rate were made lower than the rate at present charged for the transit of freight through the Suez( Canal, and that this could not make any disturbance in the through transcontinental rates which now exist, by rail between New York and San Francisco; the essence of this statement being that the through transcontinental lines could have no motive in vigorously delaying the construction of the Panama Canal as the rates by rail be tween New York and San Francisco for freight secured by the Isthmian route, compared to the through transcontinental rated between New York and San Francisco would not be materi ally disturbed. This Is a subject on which the public has not "been Informed and on which there has been no public knowledge, as the existing rate over the Panama route was practically con cealed from the public through the fact that the proportion of the through rate credited to the Panama Railroad for transit of goods between Colon and Panama has never been made subllc. Could Anticipate Benefits. The point I desire to make clear in. this matter is that the fiat $2 rate across the isthmus could be Immediately pat Into effect by the United States Government and would anticipate, as far as rates are concerned, the ultimate benefit due to the construction of tho canal . and that all that is necessary to be done In order to enable the Panama Railroad to handle freight across the Isthmus by this j-outo .(which Is equivalent to 4 cents per ton per mile and ia perfectly ample for the ser vice rendered) Is to equip the Panama Railroad with modern engines and cars, proper track age, wharves, docks and warehouses, which can be furnished for Jess than $5;000.00&-ran expenditure which will have to b? made, in any case, in order to properly provide trans portation facilities for tho traffic which now exists and for that going out for the con struction of the canal. HARRIMAN LINE IN MEXICO Given Subsidy for 1000 Miles in Pacific States. LOS ANGELES, Cal., Feb. 9. The Ex press today says: Epes Randolph, acting as the personal agent of E. H. Harrlman, of the South ern Pacific, has quietly secured conces sions from the Mexican government to construct a line in the Western Coast States of Mexico. The movement was carried on secretly and by the terms of the contract practically all competition has been shut out In Western Mexico. Nearly 100 miles of the new line has been graded by the Southern Pacific in the construction of about BOO miles of road through the richest portions of the States of Sonora, Slnaloa and .Jalisco and the Territory of Teplc to connect with the Cananea, Bio Yaqul & Pacific in the north and the Mexican Central in the south. The Southern Pacific is to receive a bonus not to exceed $15,000,000. at the i-ate of 512,000 a kilometer, or about $19, 200 a mile. The -sum of $240,000 Is paid for the concession, and the papers" are feigned by J. A. Naugl, representing the Southern Pacific, and Leandro Fernandez, Secretary of State in the Department of fommunlcations and Public Works of the Mexican government The new road is to be built in four sec tions. The first will extend from some convenient point .on the Cananea. Rio Yaqul & Pacific Railroad, which is con trolled by the Southern Pacific, near tho City of Alamos,-Sonora, southeast to tho City of Culiacan. Slnaloa. The second section will extend from Culiacan to tho port of Mazatlan, Slnaloa. The third sec tion extends from some convenient1 point on the line between Culiacan and Mazat lan, near the town of San Diego, to Teplc in the territory of the same name. The fourth section will extend from Teplc to a .convenient point on the Mexican Cen tral between San Marcos and Guadala ?ra,,he. caP,tal f Jalisco, to which city the Mexican Central extension reaches. SHE DEFIES LINN COUNTY Mrs. McCoy of Sweet Home, Threat ens Itoadbuildcrs. ALBANY Or.. .Feb. S. (Special.) Armed with a rlfic and plenty of nerve, Mrs. Mary E. McCoy, a widow, living one mllo west of Sweet Home, swears she will not let Llhn County open a road through "her land. She has notified "W. B. Thompson, road supervisor of the Sweet Home dis trict, that she "will be there" when he attempts to construct the road the County Court has ordered built, Mrs. McCoy threatened County Surveyor Hugh"G. Fisher with a rifle when he made the survey for the road several weeks ago. She didn't -carry out the threat then, how ever, but asserts she will" not hesitate if an attempt is made to tear down her fences and build the thoroughfare. It seems that citizens of the vicinity in which Mrs. McCoy' lives desire to chanjre the route of the "old hill road." a short distance from. Sweet Home, a little town on the South Saritlam Hlver. A petition was prepared to the County Court requesting- this change, and it was signed by all property-owners of the neighbor hood except Mrs. McCoy. In response to this petition. County Sur veyor Fisher was- 'sent to lay out" the route. The widow ""then made a deter mined protest "Taat's a nice thiny " to do' she com plained. "Take a woman's land against her will for a road. But this county isn't big enough to put a road through my land." When the surveyors were in the midst of their work she appeared with a rifle and ordered them to leave. Fisher par leyed with her until he completed the sur vey, but the belligerent widow forced come, of his men to keep off the. land and make a detour in order to finish the work. With at practically unanimous petition before them, the members of the County County ordered the road changed, and appointed appraisers to assess the damage to Mrs. McCoy's property. She was award ed $00. and was notified that the money awaited her order. She lias never claimed When he was informed of the order of the court last week, Supervisor Thompson went to notify Mrs. McCoy that he In tended to change the road, so that sbo could move her fences accordingly. "Never mind the fences," he was told. "Let them stay where they are. The road Isn't changed yet" Thompson left "I'll be back," he In formed her, "as soon as the weather is good enough to work the ground and open the road." "I'll be there." calmly replied the widow. Thompson told the story of his encoun ter yesterday at the meeting of the Road Supervisors in this city. He says he will open the road in a few days if weather conditions7 remain satisfactory, and is anticipating a lively time. 0IST80 RECRUITING ARMY DISCONTENT RIFE AMONG TEN 'EZUELAN TROOPS. French Citizens in Danger and Rhs sell aiay Be ExpelledGermany Not Helping Castro. WILLEMSTAD, Island of Curacoa, Feb. 2. A traveler who arrived Viere to day from Venezuela said: "President Castro Is busily -engaged In enlisting throughout the republic and in other ways preparing for war. Generals in each state have been commissioned and orders have been given to call the recruits to the colore. ""Information from the best sources in dicates that the neonl An nt President Castro. On all sides are heard expressions of a desire to revolt and overthrow tho President's government as soon as the French blockade is declared. "A well-informed Venezuelan told me that the troops will desert their colors, as they have all been compelled to Join me army, voluntary enlistments being un known in Venezuela. Puerto Cabello and La Guayra are the only ports capable of making a slight defense. The former has two modern six-inch guns and the latter has four modern six-Inch guns, with the usual display of old Spanish pieces, which would be blown to pieces at the first shots. "It Is doubted whether President Castro can raise more than 16.000 men who will tike the field with any show of spirit The men -are armed with Mauser rifles, but they never practice shooting. They have 20.000.000 rounds of ball cartridges and a few mountain guns. The Venezue lan navy consists of five small craft con centrated at La Guayra. "Well-posted persons express fear that the French citizens in Venezuela will bo in great danger if war breaks out Pres ident Castro is of a revengeful nature, and the inhabitants of the country arc at his mercy. "It is reported at Caracas that the American Minister, Mr. Russell, is per sona non grata, owing to the apparent riding of the United States with France,' and that ho may be given his passports. Matters are nearlng a climax. President Castro will compel obedience to his will. "Five days ago the newspaper El Grito del Pueblo suggested that the people should not resist the French. The editor was Immediately Imprisoned without a show of trial and the paper was sup pressed. "The German Charge d' Affaires indig nantly contradicts reports said to be cir culated by President Castro and others of his party that Germany is supporting Venezuela's policy against France. "General Alcantrara, a Venezuelan edu cated at West Point has been appointed to the "military command of La Guayra. He has received orders to fire on any French warships the moment they are sighted." America Will Act for France. WASHINGTON. Feb. 9. 3d. Jusse rand, the French Ambassador, has de cided to recommend to his government that the Venezuelan consular papers and other effects of France be turned over to the care of the American Am bassador, this beinjj In line with the request of tho Venezuelan Govern ment, made to tho Washington Gov ernment several days ago and trans mitted by Secretary Root' to the French Ambassador. The gunboat service be tween Trinidad and tho Venezuelan -coast has been resumed. Settle Moroccan Affair First. PARIS, Feb. 3. The solution of tho Venezuelan difficulty, according to au thoritative Information, will go over until the conclusion of the Moroccan conference. No further developments are expected until M. Taigny'a arrival in Paris. RUNS AWAY DOWN GRADE Fruit Train Plunges Along Steep Mountain to Destruction. - TRINIDAD. Colo., Feb. 9. Thirty freight cars and an engine are piled up in a broken mass ten miles west of this city, on the Santa Fe Railroad, and all traffic was blocked In consequence of the wreck, which occurred at Morlcy early today. Tho wrecked freight was a Cali fornia fruit train eastbound. Just after leaving a tunnel near the top of Raton Mountain, the engineer lost control of tho train, the airbrakes refused to work, and the train came down the mountain elflo at frightful velocity. The engineer and fireman Jumped and the train was wrecked shortly afterwards on, a long trestle on a sharp curve at the baso ot the mountain. The California Limited and four other trains were held here. Trainmen who arrived here tonight from Morley stated that Engineer Vaughan was seriously Injured, but his re covery Is expected. The brakcroen, who were missed and who were supposed to have been caught under tho wreckage, have appeared on the scene and arc unin jured. One track was cleared of wreckage, late this afternoon and traffic was re sumed. If Tea Tear Diphtheria Beware f a Cold. The best authorities -now agree that the chances for contracting diphtheria are greatly enhanced by colds. If tho child has a cold it is much more likely to con tract diphtheria. The same Is true of any of the much-dreaded, catching diseases. The cold prepares the system for the re ception and development of the germs of these diseases; that is why one child will contract a disease, and another exposed at the same time will not take it The one that takes it as a rule, has a cold. Even slight colds are dangerous, and should have prompt and Intelligent atten tion. Whether for a child or an adult you will find no better preparation than Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. Jt can al ways be depended upon to effect a quick cure. There is no danger In giving It to children, as it contains no harmful drug. For sale by all druggists. HINTS I t Continued From Page t) that grew up yesterday, are here today, and 1f destroyed are gone forever. Thote for ests were in Idaho when the stars sang to gether In the morning. They have lived through the centuries, renewing themselves by tho processes of nature and they will con tinue to live. In North Idaho our forests, according to the careful eatlmate-of those capable of estimating it. Increase about 8 per cent a year. It must depend of course upon the rainfall, and the character of the soil, and tho character of Umber. That Is sot uni form, but It Is applicable to North Idaho. That increase Is quite sufficient to meet any waste that has ever been committed. Denies Forests Arc Wasted. "Every circular from the departmect. every -utterance of the department, dwells' upon the waste of the public timber. There never wxsvl a log ot it wasted. No man ever cut a tree without a purpose. It was either to warm him by his fireside, to' provide the lumber to make his home, to sell In the market or to build residences for other people. But then Is no such thing" as wasted Umber. The for ests of 'Wisconsin and Mlcawota have not been wasted. They are to be found today In the beautiful clUra ot those states. They are to be found la the beds- ot their railway. They are to be found In the home and barns and fences of the farmers. That Is the trans fer ot the forest to the useful purposes for which a beneficent Providence designed It. So we misuse the term "waste"; and all of the, lectures that are delivered on the question of forestry throughout the country are predi cated upon he proposlUoa that the Umber in the West is being wasted I know of no man in Idaho who wants to waste a foot? ot Us timber. I do not know ot any citizens who ruthlessly and uselessly cut dsri its trees. The' have converted them Into homes. Into cities, into useful purposes. They have been doing It since the beginning of the world. Thero Is more Umber today In states like Iowa than there was when I was a boy. There Is more Umber today In the State of Indiana than there was wbea the Senator from Xndlbna was a boy. Bercrldgc Makes Reply. This called Senator Bcveridge to his feet in defense of the Administration, to say: Since, however, the Senator said something about the relative returns of the forests and" the mines, and in language as truthful as It was poetic said the forests, were standing there when the morning stars sang together and would continue to stand there while that song was continued, I may ty that the same cannot be said of mines, which are closed when the ore Is taken from the earth. The forests, if properly maintained and not per mUted to be ruthlessly destroyed, as in many sections of xhls country they have been ruth lecsly and sometimes ignorantly destroyed, pre serve and conserve the waterfall, letting It go Into the streams gradually, that it may laugh down through channels to the enrich ment of the fertile -.-alleys below In which, after all. Is found the wealth the true re sources of any country. Mining Is a rreat Industry. I appreciate it I appreciate it quite as much as the Senator. But after all the elemental indus try upon which all other Industries depend and about "which all other Industries cluster Is the agriculture that we find In our val leys and upon our plains; and it Is not to pre serve a tree In its pristine -beauty, but It ,1s that the waterfall may be equally distributed in order that these otherwise fertile valleys shall not become barren deserts that forest reserves are established. Quotes Obsolete Circular. Mr. Heyburn read in full a copy of an obsolete circular of the Forest Service In relation to the Inspection of mining claims in reserves, and followed with this com ment: f There is a spirit of suspicion directed against the honesty of men in every section of those regulations. The presumption suggested in them Ia that no man. Is honest; that American citizens cannot be trusted to go out and take that which they are entitled to under the law. The presumption la that they will take that to which they are not entitled. We In Idaho are more Interested, and the country Is more Interested In the settlement ot vacant lands than In the manner of the settlement. Wo are more Interested In the development of the mineral resources ot the country than In tho technical distinction as to whether or not the rule of tho department has been Infracted or not The ultimate purpose of the law Is that the waste places shall be developed; that they shall add to the wealth of the country: DEAN OF UNIVERSITY OF PENN SYLVANIA WILL VISIT PORTLAND. Dr. J. ill. XVaalsaaa. Jewish H. Pennlman. dean ot the college faculty and professor of Eng lish literature at the University of Pennsylvania, will arrive in Portland htxt Wednesday. Dr. Pennlman Is malting a 7000-mile tour, viiltlng the Pennsylvania alumni In .St. Louis, Los Angeles. San Francisco, Portland. Ta eoma, Seattle, Salt Lake City. Den ver. Omaha and Des Moines. The Itinerary has been arranged by the General Alumni Society, which has planned for several years to send a representative from Pennsylvania to the West In the cities vlMted Dr. Pennlman has received numerous InvltaUons to visit the educational InstltuUons and address the students and faculties. .On Wednesday even ing he will meet tho University of Pennsylvania alumni.. Thursday morning he will speak at Portland Academy, Friday morning at Hill Military Academy and Saturday morning. If he can be induced to re main that long In Portland, he will be asked to .address th.e teachers ot the city. Dr. Pennlman was-born in Concord, .Mass.. on July 20, 1S0S: he was graduated from the college depart ment of the University of Pennsyl vania in 1S90. and four years later received the degree of Ph. D. He Is the author of "'ars of the Theaters" and numerous articles on literary and educational topics. Among the maay organisations of which he Is a mem ber are the, American Philosophical Society, the Modern Language Assoc!. .nun ui jun-nc. .American Dialect Society, and the University Club of Philadelphia. Dr. Pennlman Is one ot the most popular public speakers in Philadelphia, and has made exten sive lecture tours throughout the United States. sssssssssssssssHts?.V ssaaaaaaaaaal BBBBBBBb-'k'' BBBBK that sew Selt stall fee aetata that clv lllsmtlea stall W kMm a eostteawaiy spread. latent of Law Exceeded. Throwing aithcr bouquet at the Forest Service. Mr. Heyfeera said: There Is sow under predasBatloa and under prozalse of procJaaaatloa 111,600.060 acre of forest reserves la the Cal ted Suites that bare grown est of that little sevea and a half lines of amendment to the act of March 3. 18tl, aad It has ezpaaded and has expanded until today It It larger than all of the Middle aa New .Baglasd States combined 11,000,000 acres, the Fort iter says, created asd contem plated and coBtesspUtloB" means created, because the lands are withdrawn even for the purpose of lsssectlea. Tfelualnary to the proc lamation, which excludes the cltlxea Justs as effectually aa does the creation of the reserve. Why. can It be possIWe a&3 I know I rpeak to some Seaatsrs who were here at the time and participated la this legislation can tt be, possible that the Congress of the United States contemplated, when they gave that brief au thority to the Prestdeat to withdraw land In his dlscmloa suitable tar forest rnr.rves. that 1.27th of the United States would be within forest reserves within IS years? Can it be poeslble that CsegreM contemplated that that law was to be executed so that the for est reserves which are bo man's land, which have no element of self-government In them or about thesv, for they are governed by edict by regulations, by rules and by non residentsshould be created to the preenf extent? Can It ba poutfble that Congress in tended that their areas should be greater than all the New Eagtasd-and Middle States com bined, half the origlaal IS states In area, with the promise of enlargement durU4t; the coming year In indefinite and glowlag terms? Jleal Bone of Contention. He then turned bis attenUon to the proposed Shoshone reserve, the real bone or contention, and touched up the pub lished correspondence that passed be tween himself and the forest service In regard to this reserve. This correspond ence was fully reviewed In the dispatches at tae time of its publicauon. "I can almost throw a stone from my back door onto a forest reserve," said he, aad conUnued: I made the statement to the department that those lands ta the proposed Shoshone rttrre were claimed as future homes by more than 100 people. They sent aa Inspector there by the name of Schwartz to crlUcieo my statement. He has reported, and his re port Is printed In a document at Govern ment expense, that he found they were non residents; that be fouad ibost ISO cabins, worth from $10 to US apiece. He criticised these embryo homes and the men who bad selected this part of the earth as their place or abode or selecUoa under the law. Had that same Intelligent Inspector been sent Into the woods of Kentucky. Indiana or Illinois In the early days, he would hare condemned the homes In which Lincoln, Grant and Doug las were bora as a violation of the law and unfit for human habitation seme of those cabins were without windows and be would have condemned them as being evidence of bad faith on the part of the home-maker. I made these statements on one occasion, and they sent a special agent oat there to see whether or not they were true. He said he did not end these- people living ca the land. Why? The land was not open to settlement. He complained ot the slight expeaw that they had Incurred In making their homes. Un der the law they were not jusUSed In going to any expense. They went there merely lor the purpose of Indicating that amoon as the bounty of the Government was free to them and those lands were open to setUement they Intended to make their homes or claim their rights uader the law there. They marked that Intention by the little cabin. Habitable? I do cot care whether It Is habitable or cot What Is habitable for one man Is cot always habitable for another. It was the Indication of their lawful selection. He rays they were engaged In various vo cations in neighboring cities and towns and other parts of the country. Of courso they were. They were Industrious, occupied citi zens or the United States, who. having been given by law the right to select a limited portion or the public domain and to make only one selection during their lifetime, had gone Info these promising fields and forests and had, by building this rude log structure Indicated their purpose of making this their home or their selection under existing law. They had then gone back to their usual voca tion, to remata thtre Industrious, law-abiding citizens uslll such time as the Govern ment says, "Now the land is ready; go and make good your promise and your selectlen." Sheaves of Photographs. f have been criUclted In some of the articles that Lave been Inspired In this case. They have talked about sheaves of photographs be ing shaken In my face as a reproach agalim. my statement that these people were settlers and Intended settlers. Of course, there was no foundation for such statments; It was only pari ot a plan to attack the opposlUon to their plana by degrading it by discrediting It and briagiag It Into contempt Throughout the country the ares was fed with such state ments, and I have one here, to which I de sire to call the atuniicn of the Senate: "The President's Rebuke." This comes from tt? Piysburg Dispatch of September 2S, IKtf. and it is a sample of tho work of the press bureau that has undertaken to break down an honest and fair crltlcirm of the manner ot the execution of this law. Rails' at Correspondents. Mr. Heyburn has heard somewhere that tho Forest Service maintains a "press bureau." He docs not know what that press bureau docs, or what it Is Intended to do. He does not know who constitute the corps of the press bureau, but he at tributes to that bureau the publics Uon of his letters, which he deeply resents, and places upon those innocent men the charge of having held him up before the country as an object ot ridicule. But down In his heart when Mr. Heyburn made that charge, he knew, but he care fully avoided stating, that this corre spondence was published by written order qf President Roosevelt But as Mr. Hey burn stated time and again, he had no Quarrel with the President, so he delib erately aimed his attack at men who have never wronged him, but men who are not In a position to answer back. This was the most cowardly and the most de liberately untruthful part of his speech. The dispatch. In quesUon was not writ ten or inspired by the Forest Service. It was written by the Washington corre spondent of the Pittsburg Dispatch, who made up his own story after reading over the document which was printed and dis tributed by order of President Roosevelt Rut Mr. Heyburn has not the faintest idea, of how the news is gathered and dis tributed; he imagines the corps of Wash ington correspondents are a bunch of con spirators, banded together to do him wrong, and without taking the pains to ascertain tho facts, he shoots at random, and of courso falls wide of the mark. His 31idnlght Interview. The Senator then took hp and denied statements contained in - a Washington dicpatcb to The Oregonlan, deluding the incidents, of his midnight Interview at the Whito House, when he was given to un derstand that the forestry policy would beenforced, notwithstanding his opposi tion. 3if."HeyStrn denied everything that reflected upon him In itny way, as was to have been expected. After he had denied the statements In the dispatch In ques Uon, Senator Tillman Interjected a qus tlon which brought from the Senator the statement that tho midnight interview "was wlthia the ordinary bounds of dig nity and decorum, and there was neither excitement nor resentment, nor lecture, nor abuse, nor defense " "Nor results," chimed in Senator Bailey, of Texas, who had previously drawn from Mr. Heyburn an admission that his pro test to the President had been unavailing. Mr. Hcybara added: I do not care for this combination press bureau that has been organic for the pur pose of blackening ssy character. In the hope that they Right so degrade me that I might sot have laftaenc eaewgh o represent the slate which I have been elected to represct in part As I say. I do not care for thra. hut I propose that this body and I propose that the country shall ksow exactly what they have dose aad the relation that I bear to ward them. Yoa eaa not possibly get at this from the right polat of view without knowing soTsethlnc of the soerce from and the spirit is which thee: attacks erss&cate. la yerseaace aad at the expeae of the Geverxsfteat. this (tocraent (exhibiting), con taining M 9ges; wHa scsae maps, called "XaHeUx Ns. 7." has fceex Issue aad; asat throughout the country. It m!kt fairly be denominated "A Brief of the Fores. Bareaa Against Heyburn." (Laughter.) Colloquy With Tillman. Then tho following- colloquy took place: Mr. Tillman If I understand the Senator's position, he is complalnlne about the action of the Forestry Bureau In influencing the Presi dent to Ignore the Senator from Idaho. Mr. Heyburn They have not dona it, so that tho Senator need not bother about lt They have not succeeded. These? statements are not true simply because they are la the press. Mr. Tillman If vthls forest reservation. Is going to be ordered on the 7th of next month unless Congress acU.. it looks to me as if tho Senator has not got the square deal from the President which he ought to expect Mr. Heyburn I will be the first, probably, to complain of it if I have cot a square deal from the President Mr. Tillman I want to understand the Senator's attitude. It looks to me like ha is now complaining strenuously. Mr. THI.nan I am trying to get the Sen ator lo enlighten us as to whether he ex pects the President to withhold that order, in accordance with his wishes and knowledge on the subject or whether he expects that the President will recosnUe the Forestry Bu reau against his recommendation- That Is what I am trying to get at. Mr. Heyburn I have not any expectations on the subject. I am not going to have any Imaginary differences wtth the President of the United States. The relations between the President of the United Stats and myself are as friendly as should exist between a ciUzen of good standing and the Chief Magistrate. I am not here to make trouble or to run away from it. I am net going to conjure up any possible future difficulties out of the situa tion. I read that article for the purpose of show lag what the newspapers have said, cot what the President baa said or done. I read that article for tho purpose of showing the spirit ox uic atiacx mat had bees made, la order to accomplish a given purpose. The Presi dent does not know of these things. (This In the faco of the fact that the President himself ordered the publication of the objectionable document) Charges Against Plnchot. The colloquy conUnued: Mr. Bailey The Senator declares that a department of the Government is assiduously and deliberately engaged In aa effort to dis credit him for the manner In which he has sought to protect the interests of his cocetlt cents. TO my mind, that Is a most serious charge against the execuUve department of the Government Does the Senator know whether this public document printed at the expense of the Government has been called to the attenUon of the President? Mr. Heyburn I think It has. I have cot called It to his attention. I have passed that period now, In&Amuch as Ccagres is in ses sion, where I have to deal with this question from the standpoint of a private Individual. Whatever I do la relation to tho matter of forest reserves from this time on will be done here In the responsible forum of which I am a member. Mr. Bailey The Senator protests his confi dence In the President, and I w&t to know for my own Information, and probably as in fluencing my aeUoa upon this matter, whether or not if Is true that the President of tha United State knows that appointees within his Jurlidictlon aad under his power are using their office for the purpose of attaching and discrediting & Senator, as the Senator says is the case at bar. If the President does know that and has made no removal, I think It presents a very serious question, and I wish to aak the Senator from Idaho whether or not any of the parties concerned in this propaganda against him have been removed from their office? Mr. Hsybarn T do not know. Mr. Bailey Would the Senator cot know if they had been removed? Mr. Heyburn I do not think I would know, becauso I have not been to the department and I have not cared enough about their ac tion to make me' go down there, cor have I the slightest IntecUon of going there. Mr. Bailey Then I do net think It Is worth all the time necessary to call It to the attention of the Senate and the country. Mr. Heyburn I am not going to enter Into a squabble In the newspapers. I am not go ing to Introduce recsaUonal resolutions for In quiries. I do not care whether these three men. whose solo business It Is to send out literature- and conduct a press bureau for the purpose of recommendla the acts of the ereiirv trriM to f nnnt n-f 1Tnlta.T 6 later, are there or not. I am not responsible i or me conduct or me executtvo department of the Government. They are as responsible to the country as we are. I have their aames; I know who they are; but I am not here to make an attack on them. Itescrves "Without Forests. Mr. Heyburn cooled down after this, and talked less passionately, but none the less recklessly. "They are creating forest reserves in Idaho." said he. "for the purpose of pro viding pasture. They are creating forest reserves In Idaho that contain no forests, and they are doing it at the demand of those who are Interested In grazing upon those lands." This wild statement called Mr. Bevcridgo to his feet to ask If he correctly under- stood the Senator's statement Mr. Hey"-, burn replied: "I mado that charge and the- charge Is true, and forest reserves I are being created that have no forests In I them in order to facilitate grazing and grazing privileges to those who are for tunate enough to get contracts for them." Senator Dubois, who followed Mr. Hey burn, said he had nover heard of any such reserve In Idaho; said he had visited them all, and had yet to find the first reserve created of grazing land. Later on Mr. Heyburn declared thero was no law under which the State of Idaho could take lieu lands In exchange for school secUons In forest reserves, but Senator Dubois and other Senators contro verted this statement and cited decisions to the contrary. Returning to the grazing proposition, Mr. Heyburn said: Grazing on Hescrves. They are creating forest reserves where there is little or no Umber, and because they have created such forest reserves they are renting the range to these cattlemen and sheep men. They are good citizens; I know them: but they have been actuated, like many other men. by the principle of self-gain. They want that range extended because they can mako a contract for grazing through the for ester, and after that forester has approved of their application It will be granted to them and they will (hen have an exclusive Dollar Package Man Medicine Free Tou can now obtain a largs dollar slae free packago of Man Medicine free oa re quest. Man Medicine cures rnan.weaknes. Man Medicine rives yoa once mors the gusto, the Joyful satisfaction, the pulse and nroo or pnysicai pleasure, ice aeen sense ot -cac-iensaUon, the luxury of life, body power and body-comfort free. Max Medi cine does it. Man Medicine cures maa-weakse?, ner vous debility, early decay, discouraged man hood, functional failure, vital weakness, brain fag. backache. proataUtla, kldaey trou ble and nervousness. Too can curs yourself at horns by Man Medicine, and the full siae collar package will bo delivered to you free, plain wrapper, sealed, with full directions how to use It. The full slse dollar' package free, no pay menu of any kind, no receipts, bo promises, no papers to sign. It is free. Ail we want to know Is that you are not sending tor it 6Dt of Idle curiosity, but that you want to be well, and become your stroeg natural self once more. Man Medicine will do what you want It to do: make yoa a real man. man-like, man-powerful. Tour name and address will bring It; all you have to do Is to send and get it. W send It frse to every discouraged one of the man sex. Interstate Remedy Co.. 1&3 Luck Bldg., Petroit, Mich. Hoarseness or loss of voice immediately relieved. Noth ing excels this simple remedy Miraculous Cure of Pneumonia MsM Susie John Cotton, of Jackson, Term., Relieved From Her Intense Pain After She Had Taken the Very First Dote of Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey. MISS SUSIE JOHN COTTON. To thoroughly appreciate the extraordinary healing- powers of Duffy'3 Pure Malt Whiskey, read what Miss Cotton says in her letter: "Very recently I was taken III on a train with what proved to be pneumonia; so seriously 111 as to attract the attention of my fellow-passengers, among whom was the Rev. A. Stephens, D. D.. of Oakland. Tenn. "At the next station he procured me a bottle ot Duffy's Malt Whiskey, and I am glad to say that the very first dose brought comfort and alleviation from my intense pain. I continued to take the medicine and rapidly recovered my former good health. I think the cure in my case Is wellnlgh a miracle." MISS S. J. COTTON, Jackson, Tenn., July II, 1935. Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey For more than fifty years Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey has been prescribed by doctors and used In over two thousand leading hospitals as the greatest tonic stlmulant and health-builder known to medical science. Duffy's Pure Malt Whis key cures coughs, colds, consumption, grip, bronchitis and pneumonia. It stim ulates and enriches the blood, aids digestion, builds up the nerve tissue, tones up the heart and fortifies the system against disease germs. It prolongs life, keeps the old young and the young strong. Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey contains no fusel oil, and Is the only whiskey recognized by the Government as a medi cine. This is a guarantee. CAUTIOX Be careful to get the? genuine vrhen you ask for Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey Sold la sealed bottles oalyj never In hulk, took for the trade-, wark, the "Old Chemist, an the label, and be sure the seal on the bottle Is un broken. All reliable dragglntN and grocere, or direct, $1.00 a bottle. Advice and medical booklet free. Duffy 31alt Whiskey Co., Rochester, N. Y. right to range. I will not undertake to say what proportion of each range is timbered and what la not. but I will undertake to say that these ranges that are asked for are not Umber ranges; they arc simply pasture grounds. In conclusion Mr. Heyburn said: Whenever you establish a forest reserve you put up the sign, "So thoroughfare" to the man who is In search of a home, and there are thousands ot them yet going there. Tho men who wtnt Into Iowa and Indiana and Illinois and Nebraska and Wisconsin and Minn esota and made their homes and' raised their families are seeding put the surplus sons to our country, and they are seeking homes. Just as their fathers bunted them, and they are looking for the best they can get Thero should not bo one acre of the public domain withdrawn from tho choice of those people. Had It been done 50 years ago a number of the great states of today would, have made a very poor showing compared with what they do today In growth and prosperity. Wants No More Reserves. I was asked by one Senator as to how much of the country I would consent to have within forest reserves. I would not with draw one acre of tho country from the r 1k lit ot aatUement on the part of the Immigrant, the man. who Is seeking a home. If he want ed to live on tho top of Stevens Peak I would allow him to exercise his right to do so and occupy the land of bis choice; and I would allow this setUement to creep gradually from the valleys up these mountains. Let no more reserves be made until Congress has had a chance to Investigate the result of the application of tho law which it passed, a little unconsidered amendment to an act that was not intended to include this subject at all, a little Insufficiently considered amend ment that has resulted in carvlnc out from the body of this country as area larger than the Middle and New England Statu combined. The Little Doctor in your Vest Pocket .EE the Ihin, round-cornered little Enamel Bo below I When carried In your vest pocket it means Health-Insurance. It contains Six Candy Tablets of pleasant taste, almost as pleasant as chocolate. Each tablet is a working dose 'of Cas earets, which acta like Exercise on the Bowels and Liver. It will not purge, sicken, nor upset the stomach. Because it Is not a "Bile- driver," like Salts, So dium. Calomel, Jalap, Senna, nor Aperient Waters. These waste Diges tive Juices of the system needed to morrow. In merely flushing out the Bow els today. ' Neither is it Hkc Castor Oil, Glycerine, cr other Oily Laxa tives that 3lmply lubricate the Intes- Skowingntzi el " Vest PecktV Casearet Box compared to Watch. tines for transit of the food stopped up In them at that partic ular time. These emergency drugs relieve the immediate trouble, but do not relieve its Cause. The same trouble will therefore recur again all that Cause Is removed per manently. 9 The chief cause of Constipation and Indigestion Is a weakness of the Muscle3 that contract the Intestines and Bowels. Carcarets are practically to the Bowel Muscles what a Massage and Cold Bath art to the Athletic Muccks. .BSBslLHLsLsslBnBBMaBS. BBBBSRBBBBBBBBBBslWi M and that has carved out of Idaho 27.3 per cent of her territory Just as good as that that is outside of the reserves. There are moun tains and valleys, timber and water and a climate that constitute the possibilities of settlement and homemaklng. All It needs Is tho people. Give them a chance to go In there and go In there under a right and not by the grace of a privilege. The American citizen does not take kindly to beine com pelled to ask somebody's consent to do that which ho and his forefathers have enjoyed the right to do under the law. Many questions bearing on tho subject of discussion and which I Intended to discuss must1 be deferred to an other time because ot the lateness of" the hour. Much of the time that I had Intended to de vote to the consideration of them has been taken by the questions Interposed, which I have been pleased to have asked and to ans wer. MURDER JURY DISAGREES Fails to Reach Verdict on Slissouri Jailbreakers. JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Feb. 3. The Jury in the cose of the mutinous convicts, Ryan. Raymond and Vaughn, charged with murder, was discharged today, hav-' ing failed to agree upon a verdict. Judge Martin set the case for hearing again on March- 5. It is stated the jury was deadlocked, standing after two days' deliberation as It stood upon the first ballot, 9 to 3 in favor of conviction of all three defend ants and 10 to 2 In favor of convicting Vaughan and acquitting Ryan and Raymond. They stimulate the Bowel Muscles is contract, expand, and squeeze the Diges tive Juices out of food eaten. Cascarets do this naturally, without purging or discomfort.' They don't help the Bowels and Liver in such a way as to make them lean upon similar assistance for the future. This Is why, with Cascarets, the do3e maybe lessened each succeeding time instead of increased,, as it must be with all succeeding doses of other Cathartics and Laxatives. Cascarets act like exercise. If carried in your Vest Pocket, (or car ried in My Lady's Pursel, and eaten just when you sus pect you need one, you will never know a sick day from the ordinary ills of life. Because, nearly all these Ills begin in the Bowels, and partial Constipation paves the way for all other Diseases. "Vest Pocket" box 10 cents. Be sure you get the genuine, made only by the Sterling Remedy Company, and never sold in bulk. Every tablet stamped "CCC." FREE TO OUR FR.XF.ND.St We wast ta sead to oar frtesds a beaetlfnl LW GOLD-PLATED E0NBW 90X JfS? in raters, n is a anty fer toe cressiae taMe. Tea cents la stamps is asked as a ""Sit aB(1 u wSt Ji Carets' ""S7 Caint triaVrt Is leaded. 715