TH3 MORNING OKEGONIAN, MONDAY, AUGUST 14. 1905. 8 KINGDOM OF GQD IN THIS WORLD Dr. Josiah Strong Preaches on Social Teachings ,of Jesus. OBJECTS OF CHRISTIANITY Sunday Sermons Delivered in the Churches of Portland Themes of the Various Pastors Are Outlined. "The only genuine love to God la that which lone and labors that all men may know the blessedness of eharlnc It" Bov. Josiah Stronsr. rr. .Toslah Btroiur. who declined to preach at the Auditorium on tho Expo sition grounds yestoraay oepiuse v. Trail being open, occupied tho pulpit of the First Presbyterian Church morning and evening, giving the pastor of that church a second Sunday's rest from min isterial labors on account of this inci dent. "The Social Teachings of Jesus was the subject of Dr. Strong's morning sermon, -which was taken from a portion of tho Lord's Prayer. "Thy kingdom come, thy will be done in earth as it la in Heaven." "The Knnlal naoects of Christianity, rDr. Strong said, "have been commonly neglected, and many are not aware tnat a large portion of Jesus' teachings was social. They are cmDoaiea -in nxs aoc trlne of tho Kingdom of God, which was the great burden of his preaching." Kingdom of God Realized. The Klncdom of God was defined by the sneaker as an ideal world, who fur ther said concerning it: "Jesus made it perfectly clear that he came to set up In tho earth this Kingdom of God which the prophets of Israel had foretold, and this redeemed world, which was the principal subject of his discourse was his social Ideal. For its realization and for tho government of this Heavenly kingdom be Inculcated and perfectly exemplified three fundamental social laws those of service, of sacrifice and lore. "The acceptance of the social teachings of Jesus would have a marked effect on the religious aim. It is popularly sup posed among Christians that the divine aim in the work of the redemption was to increase the census of Heaven, and if we share in this belief we must, of course, make it our supremo object to save first our own soul and then 6ave others. This conception of rellgilon nat urally fixes attention on that part of a man which alone can enter a spiritual heaven and depreciate the body. I would not say that everybody who falls to appre hend and to accept the social teachings .of Jesus holds so narrow a conception of !the Christian religion, for many a man's common sense saves him trom this logic; 'but I maintain that this conception nat urally and commonly follows a misap prehension of the teachings of Jesus concerning the Kingdom of Heaven. If by that kingdom we understand the home of the blessed dead, then the Injunction to seek first the Kingdom of God must be 'understood to make the gaining of Heav en at last the supreme object of life. It fixes attention on tho other world Lrather than this and lays great emphasis 'on Individual salvation. Failure to per ceive the social character of Christianity kJeads to an individualistic Interpretation 6f it Means an Ideal "World. "When we perceive that by the King dom of God Jesus meant an Ideal world, our Interpretation of Christianity under goes a radical change and becomes social. We now discover that the great business of life is not to escape from the City of Destruction and gain a place of per sonal safety, but to save the city, and with the broadening of our aim comes the broadening of our sympathies, of our ideas and of our life." Dr. Strong further stated that a new Importance was attached to society by accepting the Kingdom of God as the social ideal, and that the brotherhood of man thereby gained a new meaning. And aceptlng the Kingdom of God as the world redeemed it is seen that the king dom cannot fully come until all peoples and kindreds and tribes are Included in It- It also makes a new place in religion I for our physical world. "With our new apprehensions of the physical world as a !part of the Kingdom of God we accept the laws of Nature as the laws of that kingdom. Science, theroforc, which dis covers these laws for us, becomes another revelation from God, the teachings of which are eagerly studied and conscien tiously obeyed." His Doctrine of Service. In regard to service he said: "The at tempt to serve God without serving man Is the explanation of ritualism, which .serves neither and is hateful to one and 'hurtful to the other. Falling to see I that sacrifice is a social law, men have tried to sacrifice to God without sacri ficlng for men. Men have sacrificed cvery I thing dear In this life in the hope of gaining the divine favor and the life to fcome. But this Is not self-sacrifice; it is sacrificing Dresent cood for future good 'and for tho sake of self. This Is invest ment, not sacrifice: it is commercialism. not Christianity. Self-suffering, which I inflict to please my God, Is no more Chris tian than tho self-suffering Inflicted by a Hindoo to please his god, and reduces the two jgods to the same moral level. "The only genuine love to God Is that which longs and labors that all men may know the blessedness of sharing It. The ministry of today lacks enthusiasm and It is because It lacks a message. The isclentlflc method applied to Biblical criti tclsm has destroyed many time-honored f beliefs. During the present period of transition the pulpit Is placed on the de fenslve. It has lost the power of the , affirmative. Many a preacher speaks, not (because ne has something to say, but because he has to say something. If they should accept the social teachings of Jesus a large proportion of them would make fthe startling discovers' that they have not been preaching Christ's Gospel. 'When the religious aim has been cor rected, when theolocv has been rercasoned "Vand made spherical instead of heml spherical, when the oulplt has gained a message and really 'preaches Christ's Gospel of the Kingdom, with its social laws of service, sacrifice and, love, thus quickening and deepening the spiritual life of the church, and when the church perceives that her mission is not to get individual souls into Heaven, but to create an ideal world then religion will gain her rightful place and power to mould and christianize the new civil ization." MISSIONARY WORK IN INDIA Miss Mattie Burgess Tells of Expcri ence Among the Natives. Miss Mattlo Burgess, & missionary who has recently returned from India, where she has long worked in the missionary field, addressed a large audience at the- First Christian Church last night, telling many interesting things about her life's work in the Orient. She considers evangelistic work the most effective, as In this line there Is no inconvenience from the lack of churches and 'other nec essities in the various towns where mis sionaries labor. Tho rural population is easy to reach with the Gospel, she said, for the reason that farmers live together In communities or villages and go out to their fields. Secular schools for boys and girls, whore Bible study Is a part of the course, and devotional ex orcises arc held dally, are considered ef fective means of spreading tho Gospel in that country. The life of tne high-caste Hindoo wo man was graphically described by Miss Burgess in her lecture, who said: "There Is a kind of work which can be done only by the woman missionary. It Is called zenana work. High-caste Hindoo women and young Moham medlan women are not supposed to go out of their house. They do go upon pilgrimages, or to distant cities to visit relatives, or once in a while call upon some caste friend or relative in their own town, but at such times their faces are closely covered. These wo men seldom know any men except the nearest relatives. No young married woman alts in the presence of her hus band and other members of the family with her face uncovered. "While there are millions of these wo men kept In the seclusion of their homes, there are millions more of poor women who have the freedom of the streets. But even few of these ever attend public meetings. The only way to reach the women of India with the Gospel Is through the woman missionary. Another Important work is the orphanage work. Because of poverty, partial failure of crops and an occasional famine the mis sionaries have had the opportunity to gather in thousands of children whom no one else wanted. The .children are. on the whole, making good Christian men and women, thoroughly grounded in the faith." The medical missionary was also highly commended by the speaker, who said many more were needed as they could gain the confidence of the people through their ability to relieve suffering. Women physicians, she said, had especial oppor tunity of taking the Gospel into homes where men doctors could not be al lowed. T OF T RETT. DR. HUGHES DELIVERS AN ELOQUENT SERMON. St. Lawrence- Catholic Church Hon ors Memory of Martyr With Special Service. At St- Lawrence Church, Third and Sherman streets, the feast of Its patron saint is always observed with special services, and for this occasion thore were tasteful decorations and special music at the church yesterday. The soloists of the mass were Miss Elizabeth Harwas and Mr. Springmeycr, assisted by Messrs. John Montagu A. Galnelll, A. Cain and Dr. Walker, with Miss Mattie Kelly at the organ. The celebrant of the mass was Rev. J. C. Hughes, pastor of the church, assisted by Very Rev. M. A. Quintan, of Columbia, and Rev. D. P. Curley, of St. Mary's, Al blna. The sermon, which was instructive and forcible, was delivered by the Rev. Dr. Hughes, of St. Paul, Minn. The speaker described the first period In the history of the church, extending from the first Pentecost to the Council of Jslpc. 325, and the causes, real or supposed, that led to the persecution of the Christians. Ho said. In part: "St. Lawrence, the martyr, was a dea con of the church, and served under Pope Christus IL Valerian, the Emperor, at tributed to the Christians every misfor tune that befell the nation, and had greedy eye on the goods which the church distributed to the poor. "Lawrence, seeing the troubles coming upon the church, gave all to the poor of Rome, for which he was put to death by being burned over a slow fire. This oc curred in 258, from which date the com plete conversion of Rome may be reck oned. "His remains rest In the Church of San Lorenzo, 'outside the walls,' and adjacent to the cemeterv In which the countless dead of the Eternal City rest." The speaker continued: The interior life of the saint was one which should be studied by every Chris tian, to learn what gave him strength to overcome what makes us weak and in clined to fall in trifling temptations. The .conflict in the human breast Is between reason and passion. Grace Is over present to give victory to the Intel lectual side, but It is impeded by the want of co-operation, and this Is due to passion, which, if uncontrolled and un subdued, overrides reason gives strength to tho animal weakens the man. Christian education and practices make war on passion, and would build up rea son the man until he would be restored to the condition of man before the fall and thus his every act would bear upon It the Imprint of reason and divine grace. This was the condition of St Lawrenco which enabled him to hear only truth, to do only what was Just." in conclusion, an were exnortea in imi tate tho interior formation of character and principle, that the external life might be p- commendatory as that of their patron. ITS SECOND DEDICATION. Patton Church Rcdodlcated With Sermon by Bishop Cranston. Tho Patton Methodist Episcopal Church, Michigan avenue, Alblna, was rededlcatcd yesterday forenoon, the occa sion marking the completion of the re pairs and Improvements, undertaken about a year ago. Bishop Earl Cranston, for merly resident bishop of Portland, but now of Washington, D. C, was present and delivered the sermon, appropriate to the occasion. Mrs. Clara Street Wescott, of Plattsmouth, Neb., sang "Lead Kind y Light." Asa Sleeth Is pastor. The improvements to the church hav cost $2000, and there are no debts. Yes terday tne auditorium was used for the first time since repairs were begun, the basement only having been used. The new pews are handsome and comfortable. Patton Church has been raised up, and a full basement built under the main structure. It now stands in a well set tied district, but when built about 12 years ago it was surrounded by a wilder ness of brush and trees. Rev. G. Pierce was the founder and builder. now has a membership of about 75 and is prosperous. CHEAP RATES EAST. The Canadian Pacific has announced a special rate of $57.50 to Buffalo and return, account Foresters of America convention. Tickets on sale August 14 and 12. good tor stopovers with final limit of 90 days. For full particulars call on or address F. R. Johnson, F. P. A., Canadian Pacific, 142 Third street. Portland, Or. Prompt relief in sick headache, dlzzl ness, nausea, constipation, pain in the Blue, guanmioea io inoso usinr uarrer 1 uiue Xiiver Jfius. ELKS mm PUIS Herds Moving to Exposition to Entwine Antlers. SPECIAL TRAINS AND BOATS Parade on Portland Streets Wednes day Morning Will Be Pageant of Splendor In Bright Cos tumes, With Bands. ORDER OF THK DAT, AUG. II. 8 A. M. Gates open. 9 A. M. Buildings. Government ex hibit and Trail open. 9 to 12 M. Concert by De Capri' Administration Band. Maautaaturers bulMlnc. JO to 11 A. M. Concert by Tenth In fantry Band. Government terrace. 1 P. M. Civic Conference. Auditor ium. Administration band la attend ance. 2 to 4 P. M. Concert by Administra tion Band, Transportation buIWlac bandstand. 2:30 P. M. Grand concert, Dlerke'a Band, bandstand. Gray boulevard. 2:30 P. M. United States Life-Saving-Service exhibition on lake. 2:30 to S:30 P. M. Organ rtciyU. Prof. F. W. Goodrich. Forestry build ing. 3:30 to 4:30 P. M. Concert, Tenth In fantry Band. Government terrace. 6:80 P. SL Government exhibit close. 6 P. JL Exhibit balldlsgs etese. 6:30 P. M. Grand operatic concert. KIra.Hy's Carnival of Venice Company. Rustic steps. (Free.) 8 P. M. Grand concert. Dlerke'a Band, bandstand. Gray boulevard. 8 P. M. Grand electric llluBdnatlen. 11 P. M. Gates close. 11:30 P. M. Trail closes. Grouads dark. Further Information may be efetalaed from official dally programme. In all parts of the Northwest the Elks are impatiently sniffing the air and paw ing the ground, preparatory to a gather ing of- their opeclcs on the banks of the Willamette. The wild animal variety of elks, of the kind that roam the highest mountains and the thickest woods, are entirely unconscious of any extraordinary happenings, but the Elks that Inhabit the cities and towns, within a radius of several hundred miles of Portland, are restless and discontented through antici pation. These human Elks are disturbed dc- miico Ihs lmn 4na nn! nam mnr snood- lly. as they are anxious to be on their i way to Join In one common assemDiage other members of their tribe. Portland Is the raecca of thousands of Elks, who are coming to this city to participate In Elks day at the Lewis and Clark Ex position, next Wednesday. Two special trains will arrive in Port land tomorrow night from Seattle and Baker City.- loaded with Elks, and Wednesday morning there will be two more sncclal trains from Salom. fcugene. Albany and Roseburg, and Spokane, mak ing four excursions in alu Besides tne excursion trains, several towns will send their contingents of Elks on boats. The steamer Telegraph will arrive from As toria Wednesday morning with a large party of the order. On Wednesday 503 Portland Elks will be attired in Japanese klmonas. The Al bany members will wear white trousors and hats, with purple shirts, and the vis itors from Salem will be dressed in farmer costumes. The Spokane Elks will wear white duck suits. The members of the Vancouver lodge will ride Govern ment mules, of the mountain battery of artillery at the fort in the Elks' parade, which marches through the business streets of Portland at 11:30 o'clock In the morning. Following the parade there will be pub lic exercises and a reception In the Ore gon building at the Exposition at 2:90 o'clock. President H. W. Goode. Gover nor Chamberlain and other speakers of prominence will take part in the exor cises. At the reception the public will be received by the wives and sisters of the lodge members, under the leader ship of Miss TUlle Cornelius. At 5 o'clock In the afternoon the Elks will at tend an old-fashioned clam bake on the Peninsula at the Exposition, at which they will be the guests of the concession aires on the Trail who belong to the order. Ladles will participate In the celebra tion of the day and aro expected to come in large numbers from outside points. The ladles reception committee to wel come lady visitors at the Oregon building Is composed of the following: Miss Tilllo F. Cornelius, chairman; Mesdames J. HIckey, W. Upson. R. Lutke. John La ment, A. J. Singer. Maud Comstock, Dr. C. B. Brown, O. Wlndfelder, H. A. Mc Allister. M. Laudenklos. J. Kelly and Misses M. Welch, A. Fleckenateln, M. Van Horn. GOVERNOR FOLK AVUjI COME President Kern, of Missouri Com mission Has Assurance. "Governor Joseph Folk, of Missouri, will be in Portland September 12. and will remain In the city two days, not withstanding that a dispatch has been published saying Governor Folk would probably not come to Portland," said R. H. Kern, president of the Missouri Com mission yesterday. Mr. Kern received a letter from Mis souri's Governor in which It Is stated: "It Is my Intention to be In Portland the 13 and 1 of September, reaching there perhaps September 12." The Missouri Commission will do all in Its power to make Missouri day. Sep tember 14, at which time Governor Folk will speak, a successful occasion. All preparations have been made by the com mission for his reception at the Fair. BEST TRAIIi PATRONAGE SINCE COURT DECISION". Five Concessions Rcmnincd Closed Band Concerts Attract Splen did Audiences. There .was a little change for the better at the Lewis and Clark Exposition yester day, but It was to slight that it was hard ly noticeable. Sunday continues to be the lightest day of the week at the Fair, and all present Indications point to Its remaining so until the close of the Expo sition. The increased attendance at the Exposi tion yesterday has Imbued the concession aires with hope, and th still predict that only a few more weeks will elapse before tho Sunday patronage -prill be the heaviest of the week Instead of the least. The Trail did only a fair business yes terday afternoon, and at night the crowds were very small. However, the people who visited the amusement street yester day proved to be good patrons of the va rious shows. The concessionaires say that the Sunday visitors are spenders." Five of the concessions on the Trail were closed to the public yesterday. Be sides the Gay Paree and the Princess Trlxie, which has been closed ever slnco the Sunday opening was inaugurated, the Fair Japan Bazaar, the Blue Grotto and the Indian Village recognized the Sabbath. All of the five shows are open the remain ing six dnys of the week. DIerke's Band, which Is growing more lopular with the music-loving public of Portland at every concert, attracted large and 'creditable audiences yesterday. In fact, as many people heard the concerts yesterday as during the week. The crowds In the exhibit buildings were about the avorage. DATE FOR AIRSHIP CONTEST Captain Baldwin's "Arrow" Will Compete With the "Gelatine." Captain T. S. Baldwin has about lost heart with his airship Angelus, and will fall back on the Arrow, which made him famous and gained for him-the name of being the most expert aeronaut In the United States. The Angelus. which Is considerably larger than the Arrow, and embodies several new Inventions, had never been tried before the flights at the Lewis and Clark Exposition. Captain Baldwin was satisfied that the Angelus would be a success until last Wednesday, when It failed to make head way against a moderate breeze. It was then that Captain Baldwin decided to fall back upon the old, reliable Arrow. Captain Baldwin will not have the orig inal of this famous airship, as It is how In New York, but he has received an ex act model of It, Although no definite date has been set. the competitive airship flight at the Lewis and Clark Exposition will be held in the near future. The contest will be between the Arrow and the Gelatine, the latter a product of the brain and skill of George T. Tomllnson. of New York. Tomllnson's airship, which Is also at the aeronautic concourse, will be In readiness in a few days to make an ascension. ODYMPIA DAY TOJIORROW. Mrs. Albert E. Mead Guest of Honor From Washington, A special train will arrive in Port land late this afternoon bearing sev eral hundred excursionist's from Olym pla. who arc coming to Portland to celebrate their day at the Lewis and Clark Exposition, which Is tomorrow. It Is understood that the excursionists will be accompanied by the Olympia Band, which Is one of the crack musi cal organizations In the state of Wash ington. Mrs. A. H. Chambers will preside as hostess for Thurston County at the Washington building this week. She has a large corps of assistants. Mrs. A. E. Mead, wlfo of Governor Mead, will be the guest of honor at the Wash ington building this week. The Hungarian orchestra, of the Ho tel Portland will give a concert in tho Washington building tomorrow morn- ana euner me icmn umiea amies Cavalry Band or the Administration Band will be In attendance in tho af ternoon. A musicale will be given in the parlors of the state building every afternoon of the week. On Friday af ternoon, the hostesses will tender a re ception to the Governors and their wives who are In Portland. COAST TEACHERS TO MEET Institute Session Convenes at Amer ican Inn August 21. The Pacific Coast Teachers Instltuto will meet In Portland during the week of August 21 to August 25. The meetings will be held at the American Inn. Tho sessions will begin on the morning of August 22. and will be held every morn ing until Friday. Inclusive. On Saturday, with both morning and afternoon ses sions, there will be hold under the aus pices of the Lewis and Clark Exposition. and under the direction of the commit tee on congresses, a general conference on Indian affairs. Tho programme on Saturday will In clude addresses by many noted author ities on educational matters. Among them will be F. F. Avery, Miles. Wash., who will speak on "Shorter Terms of En rollment for Larger Boys and Girls In Resorvatlon Schools," and Dr. Sheldon Jackson, commissioner of education for Alaskan Indians, who will take as his subject. "Natives of Alaska, Their Present Conditions and Needs." There will also be discussions on different topics. Nebraska Exhibit. Free moving picture exhibitions. Ne braska Pavilion. Agricultural Palace. PASSES NEW ORDINANCE Milwaukie Council Authorizes Re ceipt of Grnin and Stock Figures. The Milwaukie Council some time ago repealed the ordinance allowing poolsell Ing within that corporation, but at an other meeting held last Tuesday evening passed a new ordinance, slightly changed, but somewhat similar to the one repealed. The new ordinance provides for licens ing grain and stock quotations. Justice J. W. Grasley, of the Milwaukie court. says that the new ordinance Is practically the same as the ono which was repealed and Is different only In the wording. He mid he was present when It was passed to the third reading by the Council. "Its purpose." remarked Mr. Grasley, "Is the name as the old ordinance, to get the fee the clubhouse is paying Milwaukie. and I have not a doubt but gambling Is going on again at the clubhouse, the same as It has been before. It Is flmply a question of obtaining the proof. I have been asked to stop Issuing warrants for arrests, but we intend to kecp after the gamblers." It will be Interesting to the great com mercial world to know that the pioneer town of Milwaukie, that has been sleep ing for half a century on the banks of the Willamette River, now becomes the place where grain and stock quotations of the country are to be found. Unfortu nately, however, these quotations are re stricted to the limited few who have ac cess to the Milwaukie Club House. Oc casionally deputy sheriffs break into the quotation rooms and get some tips on what goes on there. Noted Educator Will Arrive. School Superintendent F. Louis Soldan. of St. Louis, is en route to Portland, where one of the principal addresses at the educational congresses will be deliv ered by him. He will not return until some time In September, having com pleted all arrangements and appoint ments for the coming school year, ex cept the assistant instruction officers un der the new compulsory attendance law. $87.50 BUFFALO AND RETURN M7JJ0, On August 14 and 15 the Great Northern Railway will sell excursion tickets to Buffalo and return at rate of IS7.50 for tho round trip, tickets good going via Great tonaern itauway. returning same or any direct route, stop-overs allowed on return trip, limit 0 days east of Chicago, SO days west. For additional information call -on or address H. Dickson, C P. & T. A.. Great onnern nanway. oh 'xnu?i stret. port land. Or. Murine Eye Reineay cures eyes; make weak tjtt trosc Soothes ey pals; docea't saart. FHMGIS TO SPEAK Louisiana Purchase Day to Be Made Memorable. IMPRESSIVE CEREMONIES Special Programme Arranged for Administration Band Address by President of St. Louis Exposition. ADMISSIONS, 11,066. Tho records of the turnstiles show 11.003 admissions at the Exposition yesterday. Perhaps no man In the United States will be more highly honored or receive more attention at the Lewis and Clark Fair than will President David R. Francis, of the Louisiana Purchase Ex position, tomorrow. President Frauds, who has been traveling through tho Yellowstone Park, will arrive In Port land this afternoon or early tomorrow morning. He Is accompanied by a party of friends. Tuesday has been set aside by the Exposition management as Louisiana Purchase day, which is expected to be one of the most eventful and enjoyable days of the entire Fair. In the morn- Ing President Francis and his frlonds will be given an opportunity to visit the buildings and different parts of tho grounds of the Exposition. The exercises of tho day, which will be second only to tho opening day ceremonies, will not be held until A o'clock in the afternoon in the Audi torium. The Administration Band will be In attendance. Tho address of welcome will be delivered by President Goode on behalf of the Lewis and Clark Exposition. Governor George E. Chamberlain will follow President Goode, and he also will extend greetings to Presldont Francis, speaking for the State of Ore gon. President R. II. Kern, of tha Missouri State Commission, will speak, after which there will be a vocal solo by Mrs. Frank Eberle, wlfo of th manager of the Local Press Bureau at the Exposition. Mrs. Eberle is a vocal ist of note. She will render a selec tion, the words of which will tell of old Missouri and the Louisiana Pur chase Exposition. The music is taken from one of Dudley Buck's famous songs, with words adapted to It, espe cially for the occasion, by Frank Eb erle. President Francis will then deliver the principal address of the day. Presi dent Francis is an orator of tho moat pronounced and interesting type. In his audience at the Exposition Audi torium tomorrow there will undoubted ly bo hundreds of people who heard him speak last Summer at St. Louis. President Francis was a conspicuous figure at nearly all of the exercises of Importance held at the St. Louis Fair. He was always in great demand as o. Epeaker. and he always made it a point to accept the invitations. After the exercises the Missouri State Commission will tender a. public recep tion to President Francis In the Mis souri building-. Elaborate refresh ments will be served. At night Presi dent Goode will give a banquet In honor of President and Mrs. Francis at the New York building, which will be one of the most delightful social affairs of the season. WHAT AILS THE CHILDREN? They Lack Vitality, Duo to Lon? Hours in School. PORTLAND. Aug. 13.-(To the Editor.) In The Orcgonlan of August 11 you discuss a very interesting matter under the head ing. "Eye Strain In School." It Is well known that there are many weak eyes In the public schools, and the question prop erly arises. "What Is the cause?" For here, as everywhere, there can be no effect without an adequate cause. What is the cause of these weak, crooked, in flamed eyes? Is it strain from constant application? Some specialists and educa tors think so, but it seems to me they do not go to the bottom of the difficulty. It is at bottom a question of the integ rity and vigor of the life forces. What ever impairs vitality, or prevents Its evo lution In organic forms, strikes at tho special senses and weakens all the life processes. I think that is the main rea son for weak and defective eyes In the schoolrooms. The cause is not that they look too much, but that they are deprived of the strength necessary to continued effort In that direction. When the leaves and twigs of a young tree begin to die the Intelligent horticulturist knows the cause to be a deficiency, or some Interference with the free play of the life forces, and the same principle applies to human be ings as well. The fault Is in the length of the school year, and in the number of hours In the day that little children are confined to their seats In the schoolroom. Childhood is the period of physical exercise and growth, and men cannot disregard that fundamental law without incurring the penalty. In fact, physical vigor is lrnpos slble without physical exercise, and phys leal vigor Is the foundation of all the successes of life. The man of strength and the bulging eye. takes In the whole situation about him at a single glance. while the poor weakling who has been tied down to his bench when he ought to have been out at play. Is satisfied to be able to see across the room and to brush the files out of his face. It takes too many years to get through the schools. and our school years are too long by at least two or three months. Then, our school hours each day are too long by nearly one-half. It Is cruel to keep young children In school over an hour at a sin gle session, or to exceed three hours In a Skin Diseases are cured by Hydrozone and I Glycozoive Eadorttd by tht Mtilccl Prafeutea. By destroying germs, they as sist nature to accomplish a cure. Send thirty-five cents to pay ex pressage on Free Trial Bottles. Sold by LetdtBr DrenUtt. itot sensise bsIcu label bean my !rst; 62M Prince Street, N. Y. Write fter free infurmatlam aVxi HTBROSO.VK 8 CLYCeSeXS. single day. By long- years and long hours we deprive the rising generation of the vigor and vital force that naturally It could and should have, and that It will so much need In the coming battle of life. And then when premature decay begins to show Itself In defective eyeslsbt, or imperfect hearing, or Impaired digestion, or mental languor, or symptoms of pul monary consumption, we call In the spe cialist, who Is so confused with symptoms and e'ffects that he never sees the cause J of all the trouble, and Is never able to help us out of our difficulties. We defeat and prevent the best scholar ship by our long-drawn-out and depress ing school system. Give the children plenty of exercise In the fresh, free air and then "watch them grow." With good lungs and bodily vigor they will skip through the course of study In half the time now taken, and they will master the ground they pass over. Nearly all chll- 1 dren dread school, and with some good reason. It ought to be and can De mace a pleasure to be sought instead. LEVI W. MYERS. GREAT GAEKWAR OF BARODA A Prominent Figure on the Gorgeous Delhi Durbar. "There was a surprise In store when we reached the tent where the Gaekwar's Jewels were kept," writes Dorothy Menpes In her account of the Durbar at Delhi. "They brought out a diamond necklace. It was almost a breastplate of diamonds of perfect purity a necklace . for which a millionaire might cravo In vain. One dia mond Is said to be the third largest in the world, and another heart-shaped dia mond underneath very nearly as large. Even these two massive gems did not appear so very enormous when surround ed as they were by scores of others, some of them larger than a child's marble. On seeing this wonder, a lady clasped her hands and exclaimed, 'Oh! why did not His Highness wear that beautiful necklace at the Durbar? " 'Beactise,' said an official, 'that Is only one among tho Gaekwar's store of Jewels. The necklace which His Highness wore at the Durbar was worth three times as much as this one. Here Is something you will admire. he added, as he drew out a pearl necklace, five or six rows of pearls, each single gem as big as a filbert, and almost of Incalculable value." From this little Incident one may get a faint idea of the splendor of the raiment worn by the high Indian officials on this memorable occasion. Of course It is not possible to duplicate some of these extraordinary features that were seen In the Indian grand spectacle, but, aside from the real Jewels and precious stones, all the chief attractions and conspicuous features of the gorgeous Durbar are faithfully reproduced In the glorious entertainment presented this 3-ear with the Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show on Earth. It will be here with all the other wonders on Monday and Tues day. August 21 and 22. Contralto at Taylor-Street Church. Mls3 Florence Lick, a contralto, recent ly from Meadville. Pa., attracted a great deal of praise by her singing at both the morning and evening services In the Taylor-Street M. E. Church yesterday. She possesses a sweet, sympathetic and well developed voice that appealed with splen did effect to the large congregations. IX) TV" EXCURSION' BATES TO THE EAST. On sale August 14. 15. 24 and 23, also September 16 and 17, the Rock island Railway will sell round-trip tickets to Eastern points at greatly reduced rates. For full particulars call on or address A. H. McDonald, general agent, 140 Third street. Portland. Or. BUSINESS ITEMS. If Bnbr In Cuttlnjr Teeth Bo sure and use that old and well-tried retri ed r. Mrs. wlnsioWa Soothing Syrup, ror chil dren teething-. It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays ail pain, cures wma cone and diarrhoea Holds First Place It has withstood all competition on its superior merit and Hunter Baltimore Rye $ is a GRAND PRIZE WINNER V on that alone. 4 aid at all flrt-el ef tad br Jobtn. WX.LAKXHJLX SOX,Baltliaor.X4. V treat and cure hundreds every month who auCer from relvle and other diseases of men, mch as. Hydro cele. 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Yet it is possible for nearly every woman to acquire. TRADfcKAflK- Cleanses the scalp by re moving all dead tissue, nour ishes the roots of the hair and brings about a healthy condition. It insures a nat ural beauty of the hair by overcoming unnatural con ditions. Xt delightful. eooHnjr and larlg- rating effect oa tho sosh will bo felt svt ike first application. MICRO Is a fragrant dressing ror the most delicate scalp. Can be applied without disarranging ths hsJr. It's uso Is luxury. $1 at All Druggists r. Woodard, Clarke & Co. Sole Manufacturers FOURTH AKD WASHT'GTON Rheumatism Like Neuralgia, is now known to be a nervous disease. The kidneys become weak through lack of nerve energy, and fail to filter the uric acid from the blood; this acid attacks and burns the nerves and muscles, and consumes the oil in the joints, producing inflammation, fever, swelling pain. To cure Rheumatism, then, you must restore the kidney, nerves and muscles, and neu tralize the effect of the acid upon the joints and tissues with Dr. Miles' Restorative Nervine, a nerve medicine, which has made many cures of this painful disease. Nervine strengthens the kidney nerves and increases the circulation, and relief is assured. "Before I took Dr. Mlle3 Nervine, I had been looking for a cure fpr Rheumatism for 25 years. The last time I was laid up for several months, could not get out of bod or set foot on the floor. I tried remedies to rub in. to drink, doctors prescriptions, etc. but nono of them had any effect. One day I read about Dr. Miles Nervine and go, a bottle. After the first dose I had a good nirht'o rest, and after taklnp half a bottle tho pains disappeared, and I went out and walked all around the town. In a week I went to work, and was perfectly cured, but continued to take the medicine for a time, to make sure tho pains would not come back." THOS. LOXG. 313 N. 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