J ITHE MOBNiy& 'OBEGONIAy. THTTBSpAff, MARCH 16, ISOo. PAYS FOR POLICE Increased Liquor License Means Better Protection, COUNCIL RAISES FEE TO $500 Authorizes Executive Board to En gage Forty Additional Patrolmen Increased Revenue Will More Than Pay for Services. Forty additional policemen are to be the result of the Increase in the liquor license. The license fee. beginning April 1. will be $500 a year instead of $400. The Council yesterday passed A. K. Bentley's ordi nance without a dissenting vote. - When it was announced that the amount of proposed fee was to be 1 500, the Brew ers' and Wholesale Liquor Dealers' Asso ciation got busy, and many obstacles were scheduled to be thrown in the way of the measure. It was pointed out that a JC0O license would, as a matter of fact, raise a smaller revenue than is now obtained under a $400 license, inasmuch as at least 60 saloons now paying a $400 license would be forced out of business. It was 'also pointed out that in San Francisco the annual license is only $84, and tnat the policy has re sulted In the establishment of nearly 4000 places in the Bay City where liquor is sold. The" theory of San Francisco, it was argued, has been that the utilizing of the enormous amount of property reeded for the conduct of these places has added an additional tax-paying factor to the city that it would not otherwise possess. But compromise was finally agreed upon after It had been definitely fettled that the $600 provision could not pass. The liquor Interests withdrew their opposition, and It was smooth sailing for the higher license. Also horses are to be purchased for the hose wagon stationed at the fireboat house on the East Side. This wagon has never been in commission, and the money will come through the higher license. The Executive" Board was authorized by the Council to employ the additional pa trolmen. There arc close to 450 licenses now in force and applied for, and the ad ditional $100 for each license for tho re maining three-quarters of the year will yield a litUe over $30,000. The Council will meet in special session March 29, to consider the manner in which the license fee is to be raised. It is gen erally believed that it will be necessary to revoke all existing licenses on March SI, and force saloonkeepers to apply for new licenses on the new basis. The II cense fee applies to each bar of a certain length. For example, August Erickson, in whose establishment there are three separata bars, now pays $1200 a year, and will hereafter pay $1500. The higher license will probably never be revoked, nor will the 40 patrolmen be laid off at the close of the Exposition, according to the plans of the officials. A representative of the liquor Interests when asked for an expression in regard to the new ordinance last night, said: "Tho agreement to increase the liquor license to $o00 was reached after several extended conferences between the vari ous bodies interested. It was plainly un derstood that the city has need of at least 40 additional policemen, and it was equally plain that owing to the low assess ment placed on property in the business districts In Portland, the city had no funds wherewith to pay them. "Some public-spirited citizens offered at one time to subscribe $750 apiece toward a Epeclal fund, which would be used to pay the salaries of the extra patrolmen, and later the Brewers' and Wholesale Liquor Dealers' Association conferred with the representatives of the Civic Im provement League and the Chamber of Commerce in regard to the matter. The association then consulted with special committees appointed by the Retail Liquor Dealers' Association, and by the Knights of the Royal Arch, a fraternal orgalnza tlon, whose numerous members are very largely concerned in the liquor and cigar trades. It was resolved by these three associations to offer some substantial evi dence of their interest In the affair, and the Increase of the license to $500 met with their unanimous approval. To have in creased it to $600, as was at first pro posed, would have defeated the purpose. A rise of $200 would have caused many places to close up entirely, and thus the total revenue of the city would have been decreased rather than enlarged. "Regarding the matter, I think there is only this further to be said, and that Is. while the Civic Improvement League and other bodies are very ready to offer suggestions as to how the city should spend more money. It has been the brew ing and liquor interests of this city who have come to the front with a contribu tion of $45,000 annually In addition to the $170,000 wjilch they are now paying as yearly tax." TWO WILLS FILED. Unusual Occurrance in the Estate of Frank H. Grau. The very unusual occurrence of two wills Is present in the matter of the estate of Frank Herman Gran, de teased, both of which have been filed for probate in the County Court. One will Is dated March SO, 1903, and be queaths the property consisting of lot block 05. Caruthers Addition, valued at $3400,- to the wife, Ida Gran, and $1 each to the children. A later will, bear ins tne date May 1, 1903, states that the wife has been sufficiently provided for by life insurance and gives the real property to the children, Albert, Afra and Agnes, in equal shares. The first instrument was witnessed by John Dltchburn and E. J. Cowllshaw, and the second by Dltchburn 'and H. H. Pomeroy. The County Court will no doubt uphold the last-signed document. PEOPLE RUSH TO PAY TAXES Majority Take Advantage of Discount Allowed by Lawj The tax roll for 190 has almost been wiped out. This statement was made yesterday by John W. Ferguson, the thief deputy in the tax. colleotlon de partment. "Everybody wanted to get the ben efit of the 3 per cent discount." said Mr. Ferguson. "On Tuesday the col lections amounted to about 1500.000. This included a great many large rhooks. I am sure the total collections have been between $1,750,000 and sr.ud3.000. I would not be surprised if th amount is very near the latter fig ure. Of course I can't tell right away, wc received so many checks and took in so much money the last two days, but I will know very soon. The total of the tax roll was about $2,000,000." The largest check received was from the Ladd estate which paid 545,000. The effjee ;was kept open last night until midnight to accommodate late comers. Tne rebate amounts to over $50,000. MAY PUT PRISONERS ON ROADS County Has Scheme for Building Sub - vStantial Thoroughfares. Improvement of all the county roads with crushed rock, the work to be done by county prisoners. Is a. scheme planned by the members of the County Court, and to ascertain the feasibility of the plan and. obtain some other desired Information, the members of the County Board have consulted with A- W. Campbell, a Gov ernment road expert. The County Court has in view the purchase of more rock crushers to be worked by the prisoners, and it is believed the roads can all be permanently improved with this class of labor at little expense. Speaking upon the subject, Mr. Campbell said: Multnomah County has facilities for this work which are unexcelled In any portion of the Northwest. On the west side of the river there is excellent rock all along the roads. On the cast side there would be the expense of transport ing .the rock, which is not so plentiful there. When these roads are once con structed with two layers of crushed rock, they will endure forever, and require but little repairing." Will Admitted to Probate; The will of A. M. Stansbery, deceased, was admitted to probate in tho County Court yesterday. The instrument pro vides that Belle Zeller, a, daughter, shall receive the undivided one-half of lots 1 and 2. block 49, Holladay's Addi tion, and certain land in Tillamook County. The rest and residue of tho es tate is devised to the children, Eliza beth Sunderland, Margaret Dufur. Su san Wlndle. Belle Zellcr. Francis Zeller and S. E. Stansbery equally. The will states that the other children, John and William Stansbery and Lucetta Foster, have already received their share of the estate. Milton Sunderland is named as executor. Registration Books Are Open. The registration books were opened by County Clerk Fields yesterday, and about 200 electors called and registered their party affiliation, and there were a number of new registrations. The majority of the callers were Republi cans. The registration is In charge of Wilbur G. Kerns, and his associates are Charles E. Lockwood and Harry A. Cotter. The office will be kept open daily from 8 o'clock in the morning until 9 o'clock in the evening. Files Attachment Suit. Jacob Danner has filed an attach ment suit against Bertha E. Winters, who resides on East Salmon street, near East Fortieth, to recover $350 due on notes and $15 for work performed. Mrs. Winters told Deputy Sheriff Par rott that when she borrowed tho money she was a widow and had since married Winters and this was the cause of the trouble. Danner for a long time kept a hotel on East Wash ington street. Charges Husband With Cruelty. Louise M. Mackey, who seeks to ob tain a divorce from William C Mackey, says in her complaint that he has struck her with his fist many times, threatened her and pursued a course of Ill-treatment toward her for many years. They were married in Illinois in 1879. Mrs. Mackay says her hus band owns valuable property in Elgin. She asks for $3400 permanent alimony. Another Mismated Couple. Suit for a dissolution of the matri monial bonds has been filed by Elsie Kllntberg against A. V. Kllntberg, to whom sho was married in January, 1898. She charges him with having struck and abused her on various oc casions. .The plaintiff asks that her maiden name. Wilson, be restored to her. Gets $1000 In Damages. In the County Court yesterday Kath ryn T. Hawk was authorized to com promise with the Southern Pacific Company for $1000 damages on ac count of the death of Frank B. Hawk, who was killed in a train accident May 6, 1904. He was an employe of the company. Three Little Indians Who Ran Away From School THREE LITTLE INDIANS WHO RAN THIS Is the short and melancholy story of three little Indians, who like not the white man's road. Three aborigines of the Yakima tribe through whom the "wild is still cry ing. They were sent away tp Chemawa that they might soak up some oivlll zatlon by precept and example, but when it was made plain to them that civilization meant work thejr bolted. The trail from Chemawa back to Portland was broad and easy, so they trod that way proudly as their many fathers "before them had. but in Fort land they found wiles for tho wild and snares which white men set by tele phone, so they were tracked down by Chief Hunt? cout, and it happened that on Tuesday John Smikes, J. C Betts and Otis Wanssay, three Indian boys who ran away from sohool at Chemawa because thejr had to- work, were cached In tho City, Jail to await disposition. SCOPE IS GREATER Chamber of Cormnerce Adopts New Constitution. MEMBERSHIP IS INCREASED Professional Men May Now Join Body Board of Inquiry Created; Sub Boards to Be Named; Active Campaign Has Begun. The members' meeting of the Chamber of Commerce held yesterday afternoon in the hall of the Chamber of Commerce building went over the constitution and by-laws as proposed by the special com mittee appointed to compile them, and adopted the new articles as they were presented. The amended document was THE SUNDAY OBEGONIAN SIX MONTHS TOR 75 GENTS. In order lo advertise the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, the City of Portland, the State of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest. The Orcgonian will mail the Sunday edition to any address EAST OF THE KOOKY MOUNTAINS six months for 75 cents. This is less than the cost of the -white paper and the pjjstage, which The Oregonian trill prepay. Orders from business houses or individuals in other cities in Oregon and Washington -who may avail themselves of this' exceptional offer will receive prompt attention. This offer expires by limitation June 1, 1905. THE OREGONIAN, Portland, Oregon. Circulation Department. ! revised by the Board of Trurtees at a meeting held Tuesday afternoon and the meeting, of yesterday ratified the opinion of the Board. The new by-laws will make a new organ ization of the Chamber of Commerce, as Its scope of work and its membership roll are both widened and extended by thorn. Up to this time there has been but one class of members, tho actlvo -members, who were limited to the business men of the city. According to the articles as they have been adopted there will be three classes of members, the active, the associate and the honorary. Scope Is Widened. At the same time the scope of the membership list has been widened until any person of good standing In the busi ness and professional life of the city and who has a desire to push the In dustrial, commercial and municipal ad vancement of the city, will be eligible to membership. .This will allow doctors, lawyers and other professional men to be enrollled on the books of tho organiza tion, where previously all the men not In actlvo commercial or Industrial business' wero debarred from membership. This is one of the changes which will have great effect on the future prospects and work of tho Chamber. Sub-Boards to Be Created. The other principal change made In the by-laws as adopted yesterday was the provision for the sub-boards, to be created from the different lines of business repre sented In the membership of the organiza tion. According to the new clause insert ed In the by-laws. If any ten men be- AWAY K105I CHEMAWA BECAUSE THEY Some white man has taken grievous liberties with the names of these Indian boys, for they are red of the reddest and most full-blooded hue. To call them Smikes and Betts Is the rankest kind of iconoclasm. They might at least have each been dubbed Young-Mnn-Afrald-of-the-Three-R's. . How ever, they didn't seem to mind the names In the least when they were led out into tho corridor of the City Jail yesterday. They didn't seem to mind anything much, only tney-felt a grudge at a fate which doomed them to three years of work and learning at school and then recaptured them after once they had made an escape. They smiled in a wooden sort of way when we asked them why thoy ran away. They didn't like to chop wood half the day and study three hours af terward. That was their explanation of ther French leave They were going bock to the reservation, where life is less laborious, and merely went throush Portland because it was too much longing to any one class of business de sire so to do, they can petition the Board of Trustees of the Chamber to be allowed to form a sub-board. These sub-boards will be separate organizations as far as the transaction, of their own business Is concerned, though their official acts will have to be sanctioned by the Board of Trustees of the Chamber. . These sub boards will have their own constitutions and by-laws for their government and will have to do with all matters affect ing their particular lines of business which may come before the Chamber. Will Have Board of Inquiry. Another new thing provided by tile amended by-laws Is the establishment of an investigating- department, which shall have the power to make Inquiry Into any Irregularity of business methods charged against any member of the Chamber of Commerce. There Is a provision In the amended by-laws which gives the power to try any complaint made by one mem ber against another and to provide punish ment for any offense committed that may be under the jurisdiction of the commit tee. This clause was Inserted in order to give the Chamber the power to gov ern the conduct of its own members, and bring it up In modern methods with the other organizations of like character throughout the country. Having adopted the new articles of gov ernment by an unanimous vote the Cham ber will begin to grow into the enlarged boundaries given it. The sub-organizations -will be brought Into life, tho mem bership list will bo enlarged by the ad- ditlon of many of the professional men up to this time debarred from membership, and a campaign of development will be at onco commenced. HOSE COMPANY IN COLLISION Careless Street - Car Man Almost Causes Serious Accident. Hose No. 1, stationed at Second and Oak streets. Is out of service: "Jasper." a fire horse, has a badly cut lip; the tongue of the hoae cart is broken and a -window in car 126, on the Washington-street line. Is smashed as the result of a collision at Fifth and "Washington at 6:15 o'clock last night. The apparatus was responding to an alarm, rung in from a store at Fifth and Alder streets, from an automatic box. Driver Guilds, of Hose No. 1, was un able to avert the collision, as thero was & car before him on Washington street. and another to the side on Fifth street. He was unable to stop, as the horses were making fast time. Blame is placed on the streetcar men by those who wit nessed the accident, as cars are supposed to stop until apparatus passes by in cases of fire. This rule, however, Is not prop erly enforced here. The alarm was caused by crossed wires, and .the apparatus had runs for nothing. Assistant Fire Chief Toung. after Inves tigating the collision, stated that so far as he could learn, his men were in no way responsible. LEARNED CIVILIZATION MEANT WORK. trouble to go around It. They felt that theirs is a hard lot, and In the midst of the Jail their hereditary hatred for the, white roan's road welled up in them and filled their hearts with sail To have a bad heart -was a dangerous state for an Indian 30 years ago. It meant diverse black stripes across the face, a hatchet In the hand and the feet upon a war trail, but now It Is slmplj. a smoldering fire, a brooding of the spirit and a sullen yearninc for the free days -which their many xainers Knew. So these three little Indians, of 14. 17 and 18 years, respectively, -who were runaways, but are now prisoners, roust go back to Chemawa to civilization in which there Is no joy in living but only work and learning. The white man's road Is bad. but to kick against its clods is hopeless and to run away Is only to fall into the City Jail. Their last estate is worse than" the first, so the three are sullen and thejr hearts are bad. A. A. G. A Policy-Holders' Life Insurance Company The Equitable Life, the company responsible for the most import ant reforms made in life-insurance contracts in the past forty years. has conferred another telegram THE WESTERN U2SIIOHT TELEGRAPH COMPANY. INCORPORATED - 23,000 OFFICES IN AMERICA. CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD. L ftwUet3eaMaiasd with ifcaCoerpasr for XrmssEJsslon. L RECEIVED it '261, Ch. Wv. Ca. i136Paid'7rexinig, flaw York,IN.Y;5rchTl5-V5a905i ,26 ' -' Ore goniaif Building, ' J Portlands, re. : "' The 'special! coraraittea? of 8 everf of thelhoar dTof J director 'appointed at Jits" la trose ting unsnimouly7resolTed"t"a"mee-tli5i?, held yesterday" to ' recommend to -the board' of , dir e c torsi that jthe. 'chart err of : the'- society he forthwith? amended so asitojoonfer, ;. 'jiponthe,policyholders1 their ight It o"electTa-ijority?of 7the ' "board - of -"direct or sxnaraelyrtweityreiglrfc outTof Jf if ty two-Is uch act ion" was ? taken withtheexpress - consent landapproTal of &r. ;Hyde astheTrepresentatiYe " pf -'the"ma.1ority?of StheJcapitalTstocfc) of TtheB o c ie ty . A" me e t irig f of jfthe . h oar d f of I dir e ctorsT has I been? oalledrforTnexttTuesdayM.rch21s-t; whentheIconnnitteerwill . report toTthe2"boarditheTamf2ndedtcharter7prepared"byJcoiisel. James'W. Alexander Prestv FREE ARM IN CLINCH Condition of Sullivan in Bout With Tommy Burns. LOCAL BOXER IS ANXIOUS Northwest Athletic Club Is Arrang ing for Return Match April 18, to Be Held In Tent Near Oregon City. SEATTLE. Wash., March 15.(Speclal.) Jack, "Twin," Sullivan declared today that he would fight Tommy Burns again if the articles crovided for hitting with one arm free. Sullivan wants to fight some one. and he does not care much whom. If Burns will not asree to meet him a Rain, ho may take on Younc Fitz slmmons, who is well thought of around Portland. Sullivan is one of those in dustrious flshters who wants to keep busy all the time, and he would like to arrange a light for next month In Ta- coma or some other seaport. Sullivan admits that he held Burns rather cheaply In the recent fight, and that Tommy proved a faster, cleverer and tougher man than he expected to meet. That does not affect his belief that he can stop Tommy In another go, if the articles call for hitting in clinches, and says he has a nice side bet as an induce ment for Tommy to sign articles for an other bout. Sullivan has fought more than 100 bat tles.' and Jack O'Brien is the only man who ever knocked him out. He admits that he Is a slow fighter. Ha 1st not a showy performer, but that he Is a tough, tricky fighter any one who saw the go in Tacoma will bo willing to admit. A letter received today from Larry McKenna says Burns will fight Sullivan again under any articles the Tacoma sports want. Tommy Burns and his backers are ex tremely anxious -to have another go with Jack, "Twin," Sullivan, and arrangements are now being made with this prospect In view. The only condition which Burn will impose will bo that the fight take place near Portland. The Northwest Ath letic Club has been formed by J. E. Er rlckson and Jack King, and should ar ticles be signed by Sullivan and Burns, this club will handle tho fight. It will take place under present plans, in a large circus tent pltohed in Clackamas County, this sldo of Oregon City. A proposition will be submitted to Sul livan for a return match to be held on April IS. and aside from the place of meeting, all conditions of the fignt will be left to the decision of Sullivan, That the local fight-thirsty sports will have a chance to see Burns in action on that date seems to be an assured fact, even though Sullivan backs out. In such event a fight will be arranged between Burns and Jack O'Brien. While It Is de sired that Burns and Sullivan should meet again, the nght-followers would loso noth ing should O'Brien bo taken On since he Is considered tne Detter of the two. While Jack O'Brien knocked out Sulli van, the best that he could do with Burns in Milwaukle was to receive the decision in a six-round bout which Burns lost by over-cautiousness. Even at that Burns had been on, the train for four nights preceding tho mill, and had had bat one days rest and training before going Into -the ring. Jenkins Defeats Gotch. YORK. March 13. Tom Jenkins defeated Frank Gotch in their wrestling I bout nere tonlgnt. Tne contest was catch- great advantage upon its received here yesterday ROBERT C CtOWRY, President and Canaral Manager. JameslH"f HydeVice-Prest. Gage K . i TarhellJSe o ond Vi oePre s t . George T. 'Wilson, ' Third Vice-Pros t, as-catch-can. Jenkins won tho first and third falls, Gotch the second. COLLEGIANS TO VIE IN SHELLS Crews From Washington Will- Meet California Oarsmen in April. SAN FRANCISCO, March 15. A series of intercollegiate regattas be tween the Universities pf California, Stanford and Washington have been ar ranged by which Washington will meet California on the estuary at Oakland, April 15, and a few days later will row against Stanford, either on the estuary at Oakland or at Stockton. The lat ter part of May, California and Stan ford will send both 'varsity and fresh men crews to tho North to row against Washington. Besides these arrangements for row ing. General Manager Robert H. Evans. of the University of Washington, has arranged to take a track team from the University of California north at the same time for an intercollegiate field meet. There Is also a possibility that California will send her baseball team on a tour through Oregon and Wash ington, playing the colleges and uni versities of each state. As regards a football schedule be tween Washington and the California universities, nothing definite could be decided. There is a strong probability, however, that Stanford will play Wash ington In Seattle about November 1. The first Intercollegiate debate be tween Washington and California will take place in San Francisco Novem ber 24. BUTTE AND HELENA TO JOIN Object of Magnates of New Baseball League Now in Session. SPOKANE. Wash.. March 15. A meeting- of baseball magnates here to night adjourned to meet in Butte to morrow night, when it Is hoped that a six-league team will be established. comprising Salt Lake. Ogden. Boise. Spokane, Butte and Helena. Those at tonight s meeting were William Richel, president of the Pacific National League: H. H Shepard. a director of the Salt Lake team; J. W. Cody, of the Boise team, and C H. Williams, of the Spokane team. Richel said: "We are going to Butte to get that city and Helena into the league. If they do not come in, we shall run a four-league team- As ior Lucas, we will have nothing more to do with him." RICKARDS KNOCKED OUT. Berger of California Bests Heavy Chicago Amateur. SAN FRANCISCO, March 15. After one minute and twenty second o fight ing, the heavy-weight amateur cham pion. Sam Berger, of San Francisco, knocked out Bill Rickards. of Chicago. The men Indulged in a few seconds sparring, when Berger, landed a left swing- to the Jaw, and Rickards went to the floor for five seconds. He arose, apparently not much damaged. Berger then swuns with his right, knocking Rickards out. The crowd which packed the pavilion, was very much dissatis fied with the exhibition and hooted Rickards roundly. During the fight he failed to land a b(ow. Outlaws Fx Racing Dates. CHICAGO, March 15 American Turf Association, the controlling body of the race tracks, which seceded from tne Western Jockey Club, hag alloted racing dates to four tracks Nashville, Lexing ton, Louisville and Kansas City. Besides the adoption of a raclnr schedule, the association ratified a set of rules to govern the organization and granted, licenses to 13 Jockeys and Si racers and owners. Among those who were given license! to ride was Tod-Sloan, who was ruled off the English turf several years aro. . policy-holders as the shows. is sot pneeaud ia wtIUbs ltal rtftjr d. TO ABANDON LIN 0. R. & N. Will Make Room for Government Reservoir NEW GRADE SKIRTS COULEE Government to ' Build Bridge Acros Lake to Enable South Side Resi dents to Get to. Stations eh North Side of Reservoir." It Is reported that the O. R. & N. fcsS at last consented to the abandonment of its grade through the Washtuena; Coulee to the Connell branch o its Washington lines in. order that the Reclamation Department may carry out its irrigation plans in that district. Last Fall It was decided by General Manager Calvin, who was then in charge of the North-western division of the Harriman system, to rebuild and operate the branch line between Con nell arid Washtucna in order that the wheat grown in. that district could ba hauled easily to the main transporta tion lines. Tbi3 resumption, of a par tially abandoned track by the O. R. fe N. was in keeping- with a promise made by the company to the residents of that district that as soon as the traffic would justify it the road would be put in operation once more. In the meantime, however, the en gineers of the Government had an: making investigations for the reclama tion of the largo reaches of arid aads in the vicinity of Washtucna, soma 100,000 acres in extent. It was decided that to make the plan perfectly feasible It would be necessary to build the Gov ernment Teservolr in the Washtucna Coulee. through which the line of the. O. R- & N. ran. The people were; anx ious to have the Government work commenced and Mr. Newell, head of the reclamation service, interviewed JaY. Calvin on the subject of the raaaov&l of the company's tracks. The. latfer official looked with disfavor on the pro ject, and it has been thought that th company would refuse to move its line from the bed of the coulee. Now, however, railroad surveying; parties are at work along; the sides of. the coulee, and it is thought that they are looking for a- good route tor the road. If the concession ts made by the road. It will result In the irrigation of at least 100,000 acres of valuable land, Dut at the same time it will make it very inconvenient for a large number of residents of the district in reaching; the railroad. It will be necessary to either bridge the lake formed by th. reservoir and which, will be some- J4 miles in length, or those living on the south side of . the coulee will hive to go to one end or the other to reach a, station. It was one of the, dernaijgg ma.de Tjy Mr. Calvin as an inducement for his concession that the Government uili a bridge across the lake in order that the farmers living on the south, fide of, the water could he. able- to. reach. th stations op the line along the kortk bank. " Sues Husband for Dlyerce. Julia D. McCutchen commenced suit against J. S. McCutchen for a dlverce In the State Circuit Court yesterday on acount of desertion beginning- In July, 1903. at San Francisco Tlsi Utt .gants were married In Portland, in Hi aqd have no children.