.THE MOSSnre DlbGOyiAU TUESDAY, JANUARY 10, 1905. TO GIVE IT TEETH President's Plan as to Inter ' state Commission AS DEFINED BY DEMOCRAT Debate in House on Inaugural Ball Brings Out Strong Indorsement of President Roosevelt by Baker, a Democrat. WASHINGTON. Jan. 9. The House adopted the Senate resolutions providing, among other things, for the holding: of the inaugural hall in the Pension build ing. On a vova oce vote thfc resolution -was lout, hut a roll call cnablou those favorable to the proposition to muster their 8trength and pans it. though Speak er Cannon and several of the Republican leaders voted against it. "When the House convened,, Van Voorhis of Idaho, from the comraltlee on appropriations, reported the pension ap propriation bill. At the same time Un derwood of Alabama submitted the views cf the minority of the committee. The House then went Into a committee of the wlole for the consideration of measures relating to the District ot Co lumbia. I or the third time during the 0s!fn the resolution granting tempor ary occui i.ncy of a portion of th racnu-tu-nt lot foi an American railway ap pliance exhibition. In connection with the inevtin? of the International Railway Conductor to be held !a -.ls city, wa.s called ,':p. Favorable acr'on on II previa cusly tv.ls prevented by Hie op.-iKalt'.or: Mann of Illinois. 'Today the ivolution vs pasted In splto of- Mr. Minn's ob jections. Oppose Use of Pension Building. The attention of the House was then directed again to the resolution providing for the Inaugural ceremonies. Opposition again developed to the proposition to hold the inaugural ball In the Pension build ing. Cowherd of Missouri criticized the peo ple of Washington for lack of civic pride and of enough energy to build a hall where such functions could be held, but said it was not the proper thing for the Democrats at this time to express too pronounced views on the subject of where the ball should be held. Baiter of New York said It was a" pre posterous proposition for the Republi cans, "who say they are the soldiers' friend," to delay action on their pension claims by giving up the Pension "building for a week or ten days. The City of "Washington, he said, ought to commend Itself to the Czar of Russia, because it was where autocracy ruled. The bene Jiciarlcs of Government improvements in Washington were not the people of the city, "but those who own the land values, -which (facing the Republican side) arc making by your constant presents of pub lic money." Declaring it would be discourteous to the President of the United States to shut the door In his face, after all arrange ments had been made for the presence of the Governors of all the states apd their wives and the various organization which would participate in the Inaugura-' tion, Gaines of Tennessee said he fa vored the Pension building this time, but gave notice that never again would he vote for the proposition. Give the Commission. Teeth. He said he favored the resolution be cause the President was trying to "give teeth to our Interstate Commerce Com mission that will .haul up the railroads that have been robbing the American peo ple." He said he was "with" the Presi dent, and did not care how long the teeth were that were put into the law. He commended the President also for "trying to unhorse the trusts." The resolution wa6 read for amend ment, among the amendments, adopted being one by Williams of Mississippi, re quiring the inaugural committee to give bonds to restore to its former condition any public building or reservation used for inauguration purposes; ayes. IK: noes, 30. The resolution was laid aside with a recommendation that it pass, but, when put on Its passage in the House, It once more had to run the gauntlet of criticism. Charles B. Landis, of Indiana, called attention to the danger of destruc tion by Are of the records of the Pen sion Office, and had read a letter from the Secretary of the Interior on that sub ject The House, on a rising vote, refused to pass the resolution, but reconsidered, when the yeas and nays were called, passing the resolution finally by ICS to 90. Political lines were not drawn In the voting. Cotton Crop Estimated. Resolutions were passed calling upon the Secretary of Commerce and Labor to Instruct the Director of the Census to furnish to the House certain reports on which the Census Bureau based its re cent cotton-ginning reports, and author izlng the admission as cadets at West Point of Gosgran. of Honduras, and Fra ils Tomas Plaza, of Ecuador. .V bill was passed providing for the con struction and maintenance of roads, the establishment and maintenance of schools, and the care and support of In sane persons in Alaska. At C23 P. M. the House adjourned until tomorrow. MORGAN ON NEW STATES. He Opposes Admission of Colored Races and- Mexicans to Citizenship. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. After the passage of the omnibus claims bill and a few minor measures and the fixing of January 28 fo- the delivery of ad dresses in memory of the late Senator Hoar, the Senate devoted its time to the statehood bill. Morgan spoke for two hours against the bill. When the Senate convened Mallory presented the minority report of the Merchant Marine Commission. It was referred to the committee on com merce. A resolution was pased pro viding for the printing of 6000 copies of the proceedings at hearings had. be fore the Commission and the same number of copies of the minority re port. The omnibus claims bill was then considered. Several committee amend ments were adopted and the bill was passed. It carries direct appropria tions amounting to about $2,800,000. Other bills -were passed as follows: Authorizing the Secretary of the In terior to acquire for the Government by exchange of public lands the owner ship of the private lands within certain public parks In the State of California. For the relief of a wandering band of Indians of Rocky Boy's band. Montana. At J P.M. the statehood bill was laid before the Senate and Morgan spoke in opposition. He spoke particularly of the character of the population of Kevr Mexico and Indian Territory. He de clared that the framcrs of the consti tution were of the white race. Rnd that It -was not the Intention that Mexicans, Indians, negroes and half-breeds should be brought Into citizenship. He said that. If Arizona and New Mexico were admitted into the Union, this class of citizenship would control- the elections. and said bribes and jrhlsky -might con trol them. At 4:05 P. M. the Senate went Into executive session and at 4:23 .adjourned. WHERE ARMY IS LACKING. Resident Says Medical and Ordnance Staff Needs Expansion. WASHINGTON. Jan. 3. The President today pent to the Senate a message urging the pa.sage Of two,bllls providing for the reorganization of the medical and ora nance corps of the Army. The bills had already paseed the Senate. Attention to this fact was called by Mr. Cockrell, who asked that the message be -printed. The Prewdent said: 1 have In a former message stated to Con gress my belief that our Army need net be J arse, but it should In vry part be brought to the highest point of efficiency. The Secretary of War has called m- attention to the fact that the act approved February 2, 1001, which accomplished so much to pro mote this result, failed to meet the needs of one staff in the department In which all our people arc particularly Interested and of .which they bare a right to demand a high state of excellence. I refer to the med ical department. Not only does a competent medical serv ice, by safeguarding the health of the Army, contribute greatly to Its power, but It Rites to the families of the Nation a guaranty that their fathers, brothers and Hons, who are wounded in battle or sick In camp, shall havo not only skilled medical aid, but also prompt and well-ordered attention to all their wants, which can come only by an adequate and trained personnel. 1 am satisfied the medical corps Is much too small for Its successful expansion In time of war to meet the needs of an enlarged Army and In addition to furnish the vol unteer service a certain number of officers trained In medical administration. If th medical department Is left as It no amount of wisdom or efficiency In- Its ad ministration would prevent its breakdown In event of a serious war. Concerning the ordnance department the President sayp: It Is reported to me that the ordnance corps is in a position of disadvantage; that Its personnel is inadequate to "the perform ance of the- duties with .which It Is charged, and that under existing cpndl- tlons It is unable to recruit Its numbe. number :lllty Iff with officers of the class necesiarr conduct of Its world' It Is unnecessary me to lay stress upon the desirability having the design and manufacture of the material wllh which we are to nght In com petent and sufficient "hands, as there Is no difference of opinion as to the Intention of all concerned to .have provided a proper supply of weapons, munitions, engines of war, equal in conception and construction to any In the world; and superior in many respects in which by skill and attention we may be able to compass such superiority. PRIVATE CAR PIRATES. Boston Commission Merchant Says They Ruin Many Firm. WASHINGTON. Jan. 9. The Interstate Commerce Committee of the House today continued its hearings on bills to further restrict the action of common carriers, George F. Mead, a member of the Na tional League of Commission Merchants of Boston, and also of the Boston Fruit growers' Exchange, complained of what he said were the inroads made Unto his business by the so-called private car lines. These lines, he said, had grown to such an extent, that the car line company known as Armour & Co. practically con trolled the price of perishable food com modities in this country. No line of busi ness, he declared, perhaps suffered so much "from the abuse of private car lines," as did that which he represented. He maintained that Armour & Co. were operating without a license, and he said he could not see why they had "the right to prey upon our business and ho'ld us up by the throat and demand whatever they see fit. "These private car pirates," he said, "can break men. Arms and even states lvby their traffic rates." A general discussion followed regarding the powers vested in the Interstate Com mence Commission to fix rates by the Cooper-Quarles bill- Replying to a ques tion hy Mann. Mead said that on account of freight rates the business interests of the country were not only on the point of ruin, but that very many business houses had been ruined. Mr. Mead stated that $100 a car was charged by Armour & Co. for Icing a refrigerator car from the Missouri River to the seaboard. In his judg ment, $35 was an ample charge for icing. The Quarles-Cooper bill should pass, since at present It took four years to get a readjustment of rates, during which time the shipper had to pay the rate complained of. In his opinion the rate should be adjusted by the Inter state Commerce Commission, and then litigation might follow. The committee will continue the hearings. It granted Representative W. H. Hearst and his attorneys oppor tunity to present argument next Monday. ATTACK ON MORTON FAILS. Baker's Resolutions on Rebates and Beef Trust Unfavorably Reported. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. The House Committee on Judiciary today, by a party vote, reported to the House the four resolutions .of Representative Ba ker, of New York, with the recom mendation that they lie on the table. One resolution Inquires of the Attorney-General as to the steps he has taken against the so-called "beef trust." The others related to the re ported secret rebates given the Colo rado Fuel & Iron Company by the San ta Fe Railroad. Paul Morton, Secre tary of the Navy, and formerly vice president of the road, was held resnon siblc by Mr. Baker for the rebates. Mr. Baker was heard bv the commit tee. He wanted the Attorney-General to state to the House whether or n6t Mr. Morton had violated the law in this connection. Chairman Jenkins took the ground that the Attorney-General had no evi dence and the committee had no au thority to ask hypothetical questions. Appointed by the President. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. The Presi dent today sent to the Senate the fol lowing nominations: Collector of Customs, Frederick S. Stratton, District of San Francisco. Coiner of the Mint at Denver, Harry Tarbell, Colorado. Brigadier-Generals on the retired list of the Army Colonel William I Alexander. Assistant Commissary-General: Colonel Charles S. Stewart, re tired; Colonel Charles M. Terrell, re tired. Lessons of War in Manchuria. WASHINGTON. Jan. 4. Officers re cently returned from the theater of war in Manchuria have given the War De partment Interesting information regard ing the fighting In that part of the world. One result of the knowledge ac quired Is that - the issue of the new I'nited States rifle will be delayed pending an -examination of the desirability of makln- changes In some of its '. features which are practicable and of which the value seems to have beea indlcated?- Hermann In His Seat Again. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. Representa tive Hermann appeared on -.the .floor of the House late this afternoon and went to his desk. He took no especial part in the proceedings, but talked over his case with several members whom he met. Most of his time was spent In the Indian committee. New Auditor of Porto Rico. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. Thomas W. Hynes. of New York, has been appoint ed 'auditor of the Island of Porto Rico, to succeed Ernest S. Rockwell, now serving under a temporary commission. Issued durlnjr tho recess of Congress. Mr. Rockwell has resigned. TO EXPENDS 1 00,000 Harnman Lines Will Install 'Block Signals. OREGON SYSTEMS AFFECTED First Work to Be Done on O. R. & N. Will Cost $1000 a Mile Change Will Tend to Prevent Wrecks. The O. R.. & N. is to spend more than J100.000 In the installation of practically 100 miles of block signals along the diffi cult parts of Its main line In the Imme diate future. The district to be protected by the new signal arrangement at the first will be from Portland to Bonneville at the west end of the line and from Ia Grande to Cayuse In Bastern Oregon, through the worst part of the mountain division, where the steep grades and sharp curves make the train operation moro dangerous than at any other part of the system. All tho Harriman lines are to install the block system as fast as possible, and the material Is now ordered and will be dis tributed as fast as.it can be prepared and shipped. The Southern-Eaclflc system will protect more than 200 miles of its main line with the now automatic signals, though at this time none of the Oregon lines will be provided with them. It being considered that the tracks In the vicinity ofvSan jFranclsco and other of the heavier elveiea envisions neea .ine proiecuon -first. Th Union Pacific and the Oregon Short Wn,wijl each be given 100 miles of the" protection which is, to be placed at the discretion of the managers of tho different roads. The O. R. & N. will be the only line in Oregon which will be equipped with tho signals at this time. The equipment and Installation will coat in the neighborhood of $1030 a mile, which will bring the total cost of the 10-) miles to $100,000. The Improvement was authorized at the conference of the managers of tho Har riman system In September last, and the materials were ordered at once. In a short time these will be delivered, and then the work of putting them In' place will be commenced at once. It will take perhaps three months to have the system in operation .rom the time the work is commenced. The block system of train protection Is in uso on many of the Eastern trunk lines and Insures to a great degree the safety of the trains running over a much-used or dangerous track. The system is an arrangement of automatic semaphores, or signal arms, placed at certain distances apart, to suit the conenlonce of the train operation. On very busy tracks the dis tance between the arms or signals, which distance Is known in railroad parlance as a "block," Is shorter than on stretches of lonely track where there is less traf fic and consequently less danger of acci dents or collisions. For each block there are two sema phore arms or signals, working together, one at cither end of the division made. When a train enters the block from one end an electrical contact is made as the engine passes the signal arm. and this contact throws the arm Into the danger position, and at the same time operates the arm at the other end of the division or block, warning all approaching trains not to enter. When the train passes out of the block the engine again forms an electrical contact as it parses over the rails by tho signal arm at that end of the division, which releases the arms at either end of the block and shows the way to be clear. This system, as It will be seen, pre sents two trains from getting onto the same section of track, and Insures a cer tain distance between two trains running in the same direction, while at the samo time, by its head-end warning, it prevents any train running in an opposite direc tion from coming close enough to an ap proaching train to allow a bead-end col lision. The heavy traffic of the main line of the O. R. & i.. between Portland and Bonneville makes It very much safer to have the block system In operation. In the Blue Mountains, between La Grande and Cayuse, the track Is especially dan gerous, in comparison to the rest of the O. R. & N. system. La Grande Is prac tically at the summit of the divide, and the grade from thaf place to Cayuse sta tion, which is a few miles east of Pen dleton, Is the heaviest of the whole O. R. & N. system, ine track leading down from out the mountains Is crooked and winds between cliffs and around the edges of canyons, so that It Is hard for the trainmen to manage their heavy trains, especially In coming toward Portland with long lines of freight. The new system will be a great advan tage to the company In handling its trains and will have much to do with making possible the transportation of both freight and passengers In safety. General Manager Calvin Interviewed. .E. E. CaK-In, general manager of the Harriman lines In Oregon, who returned several days ago from a trip through California and Utah has been saying good things for Portland and the Lewis and Clark Fair while absent from his office here. When in Salt Lake City he was latdrVlewed by the Tribune and ex pressed himself as follows: "The Lewis and Clark Exposition next year in Portland is going to surprise the whole country," said General Manager E. E. Calvin of the Oregon Railroad & Navi gation Company yesterday as he sat In Vice President Bancroft's office- discuss ing the great Northwest. "It Is even going to surprise many Oregonlans, too, for right within the state are many who cannot appreciate what a magnificent show It Is going to be. In the first place the site for the fair Is Ideal, a great acreage lying on a high plateau with a beautiful natural lake on one side and the glorious Columbia on the other The climate of Portland means that flowers will bloom In April and a whole field has been set out in roses which will practically be blooming all through the days of the fair. Portland. Or., and In fact the whole Pacific region, is in terested in seeing that the West's first great fair does not fall below the East ern standard, and I can say that It will be such a one that the whole West may feel proud of. "As to railroad and hotel facilities thoy will be as complete as can be. The rail roads will have a park with long sid ings, on which sleeping and other pri vate cars can be sidetracked while their occupants do the exposition. A large hotel Is being built like the Inside Inn. only a better structure, and Port land's hotels and rooming housos are noted for their excellence. So all who come to 'see ,us will he well taken care of." A. D. Chariton Returns. A. D. Charlton, assistant general pas senger agent of the Northern Pacific, re turned last night from a trip to Puget Sound where he has been for several days Inspecting the condition of the ofll ces under his charge. Rival Billposters Fight. Rival bill posters engaged In a fierce fight at Eleventh and Morrison streets at 6 o'clock last night. Four men partici pated in the fray, which continued for about five minutes. Policemen were sent to the scene to .make arrests, but before they arrived the belligerents had gone. Reports differ as to whether a revolver was fired, but Patrolman Smith, who In vestigated the matter carefully, stated that, as far as he could learn, there were no shots, but one man was hit with ;a brick. This Is said to be the second flghf bill posters have had within a week. Both were the outgrowth of huslness differ ences. In the first bout a man by the name of. Fred WIthrow sustained a scalp wound. The battle ground that time was' a downtown saloon. " CAPTURES A BOY PITCHES. Fisher Signs Emerson, the Wonder of San Jose. SAN FRANCISCO, Cal.. Jan. 9.-(Spe-ciaL ) Mike Fisher today signed Emer son, the schoolboy phenomenon of San Jose, as a member of his pitching staff. In announcing his coup Fisher said: "I am going to have Emerson, but not until June. He is going to school at San Jose, and he will graduate in June. From what 1- have seen of Emerson I feci more certain that he will make good than I did that Overall would." Emerson Is an amateur, but In the School League games in San Jose he has made a remarkable record. He is not fully developed, but a few months In the big league. It Is believed, will make him a finished artist. LUCAS LEAGUE BREAKS UP. Boise Withdraws and New League May Be Organized. SPOKANE. Jan.. 9. President W. H. Lucas, of the Pacific National League, stated today that he had been officially notified by the Boise, Idaho, Club, that the pennant-winners of last year would not be In the league this season, and he has received their notice of withdrawal. This means that there Is no Pacific National League and that all the players reserved under Its franchise are released. The rule provides that each league shall consist of at least four clubs In four cities. Lucas and John McCloskey arc now In Spokane to organize a new circuit. BUTTE WILL LOSE ROACH. National Commission Decides Pitcher Was Not Reservej-U---' CINCINNATI. Jan. 9.-stalong session of the National Baseball .Commission to day various pending differences between the National Association and the minor leagues were settled. In the case affect ing Roach'a connection with the Butte, Mont, club, the Miners today finally ac quiesced In the decision of the National Commission that that player had signed a non-reserve contract and therefore was subject to draft. FAVORITES COME IN FIRST. Andrew Mack's Bad Showing to Be Subject of Investigation. LOS ANGELES, Jan. 9. Three favor ites won at Ascot, and the other success ful horses were well played. Andrew Mack was made a strong favorite for the fifth race, but made such a shockingly bad exhibition that the Judges announced that the entry of this horse would be re fused hereafter. pending an Investigation of the race. Jockey Fuller Informed thci judges after the race that the horse was so stiff that he could scarcely get up a gallop, notwithstanding a severe Hogging. The weather was rainy and the track sloppy. Results: One mile Ray won. Ethel Scruggs sec ond. Wager third: time, 1:15. Three furlongs Silver Wedding won, Dorothea Fry second. Pirate's Dance third; time, 0:37. One mile and TO yard a Hans Wagner won, Ralph Young second, Evea G. third; time. 1:17. Five furlongs Escamado won, Ralph Reese second, Slnlcado third; time, 101. One mile and one-sixteenth Merwan won, Wenclck second. Water Cure third; time, 1:15. Six furlongs Revel won. Del Coronado second. Light of Day third; time, 1:16. BRIERS PLACED LAST. Travers Foul Riding Gets Him in Bad Odor at Oakland. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 9. Mud horses landed the money at Oakland today. Tra vers found himself In disfavor with the Judges when he redo the favorite. Briers, in the fourth race. Near the finish he fouled Darksome and El Plloto, and the Judges promptly disqualified Briers, plac ing her last. Weather clear, track slop py. Summary: One mile Serenity won, Maxtress sec ond. Al Waddle third; time. 1:13. Six furlongs David Boland won. Han dy BUI second. Golden Buck third; time. 1:15. One mlleHaven Run won. War Times second, Silurian third; time, 1:43. One mile and 100 yards Oro Viva won. Darksome second, EI Plloto third; time, l:WVi. Five and one-half furlongs Belle Reed won, Dora I. second. Matt Hogan third; time. 1CS'J. Six furlongs Sea Air won, Silvcrskln second. Dr. Leggo third; time, l14?i. Races at New Orleans. NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 9. Results of races: Five and one-half furlongs Hurst won, Hannibal Bey second, Otzgo third; time, 108 3-5. Seven furlongs Merry Acrobat won. Red Raven second, Death third; time, 1-2S. Six furlongs Florentine won. Tom Shel ley second. Simplicity third; time. 1:14. Six furlongs Edith May won. Escutch eon second. Matador third; time, 1:13 4-5. One mile and one-sixteenth St. Sever won. Misanthrope second. Homestead third; time, 1:48. One mile and 20 yards De Reszke won. Gregor K. second, Aurevolr third; time. 1:42 1-5. Results at Hot Springs. HOT SPRINGS, Ark., Jan. 9. Results of races: Three furlongs Mint Boy won. Sago second. Martin third; time, 0S9"4. Six furlongs Togo won. Idle Hour sec ond, Fra Felipe third; time, 1:1S-L Six furlongs Wild Irishman won, Dun dall second. Red Reynard "third; time, 1:17. One mile and 70 yards Gus Heidorn won. Proceeds second. Bill Curtis third; time. 1:49. Seven furlongs Critical won. Bill Kntght second, Marlon third; time. 1:33. One mile and one-sixteenth Payne won. Nick Longworth second. Monarch third: time. 1:5314. Pension Bill Is Smaller. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. The House committee on appropriations today re ported the pension appropriation bill carrying S13S.250.100. This Is $110,600 less than the current appropriation. The payment of surgeons" fees Is in creased $10,000 and the amount for the payment of "pensions is made $137,000, 000. instead of $137,010,000. appropriat ed for the current year. The bill con tains no new legislation. ' A Certain Cure for Croup. When a. child shows symptoms of croup there Is no time to experiment with new remedies, not matter how hlchlv thv mnv be recotrimended. There Is one Preparation ttiat can always oa uepenuea upon. It has been In use for many years and has never been known to fall, viz.: Chamber lain's Cough Remedy. Give It and a quick cure is sure to iohow. -ur. av. . comp toa. of Market. Tex., says of It: "I have used Chamberlain's CouKh Remedv in se vere "cases of croup with my children. ana can iruinimjv say it. always gives prompt relief." ior says by all druz- glsts. AN END TO CORRUPTION FOLK. LAYS DOWN LAW TO MlS . SDURI LEGISLATURE. Patriotism Above Partisanship Fav ors Disfranchising Those Who Do Not Vote. JEFFERSON CITY. Mo Jan. 9. Every train arriving today added to already large, crowds of people who had "assembled from various parts of the state to attend the inaugural of Joseph W. Folk as Governor of Mis souri. Previous to the Inauguration ceremonies, Mr. and Mrs. Folk were guests of honor at a breakfast given at the gubernatorial mansion by out going Governor Dockery. Mr. and Mrs. William J. Bryan and 30 other guests, among them prominent Dem ocrats and their wives, were present. Promptly at noon, Joseph W. Folk was inaugurated Governor of Missouri Tho ceremonies took place In the House of Representatives, which lmd been aptly decorated. Governor Folk in his Inaugural address said: Folk Condemns Corruption. Partisanship Is a good thins sometimes, but ratriotlim Is a better thins all the time. Partisanship Is well enough when, it does not conflict with patriotism, but patriotism is a higher virtue than partisanship. Soma of you are Democrats, some are Republicans, all are MissourianK. In the discharge of official du ties let us ba Mlssouiians before we are any thing else. Do not forgetx that yoa will be aiding the party you may belong to mom by giving the public the highest service. Tou cannot help your party by Injuring the public. One may bo In private life a Democrat or a Republican, but when he steps into public ofllcs he becomes a public servant a servant of all the people. When you come berore the jpeople to give aa account of your etewardhlp. the account mast be for the public service, and not for party work. Your party nominated you, the people elected you, and eent yoa here to serve the public, and by that service you will reflect Lcredtt or discredit on your party. Tou ere as legislators, not as politicians. and the. welfare of the state should ever be your first consideration. - If the public weal should conflict with party advantage or per sonal ambition, the public good should prevail. If there be any corruption during this ses sion of the General Assembly, It would be a disgrace to the state and a reflection on every man In this body and upon every official In the state government. It Is too often the tendency of good men In legislative bodies to close their eyes to things of this nature, sat isfied with their own honesty, but forgetting that It Is as much their duty to protect and defend the honor of the state as It is their own honor. The legislator who sells his vote traffics In the honor of a sovereign people and prostitutes the trust reposed In him. There can be no o flense, which. If allowed to go on. Is fraught with graver consequences. It la more fatal to civic life than any other crime, for It pollutes the stream of law at Its source. It makes the passage of laws mere matters of bargain and sale, enthrones Iniquity and renders lawful government Impossible. It all of the acts were for sale, we would have a government not of, for and by the people, but a government of. for and by the few with wealth enough to purchase official favor. It U the highest duty of every legislator, of every official and of every citizen to do all that he can to eradicate this evil, which Is the greatest enemy to free government and the greatest danger that' confronts this Nation to day. Other Bribes Besides Money. It Is not always by taking money that an official may prostitute his trust. He does It whenever he uses the power given him to be exercised for the public good for any other purpose. An official can embezzle public power as well as public money. One In public of fice' has no more right to use his official powers for personal ends than be would have to put his bands Into the public treasury to pay a private debt. In order to aid In the Investigation of causes of corruption, laws should be mads compelling witnesses to testify as to their knowledge of bribery transactions and exempt, lng such witnesses from prosecution for any matters directly or indirectly growing out of such testimony. When a legislator accepts a pass he puts It in the knowledge of the representative of the railroad that he has violated the law and Is subject to Indictment. This knowledge can be used by the railroad representative to club the legislator Into submission to corporate In terests. It Is proper that railroads, and all interests, should have the right to appear before a legis lative committee and present reasons for or against any bill. They likewise should be accdrded the privilege of addressing the Indi vidual legislators In a proper way, but the maintenance of a professional lobby breeds corruption, and should be made a crime. The state Is entitled to have each citizen vote In order that the result of the elections may be the Just sentiment of the people of this state.' It would seem to be only Just that those who do not prize this privilege enough to exercise It ought to forfeit It. Vote or Lose Franchise. Knowledge that failure to vote would dis franchise them and make them political eunuchs would bring home to them a realiza tion of its supreme value. When a corpora tion obtains a franchise It Is forfeited by non use. Apply this principle to the privilege of voting, and It will do more lhan anything else to remedy the evil of civic Indifference that Is the weakness of a republican form of government. The benefits of a state primary law are at once apparent and commend themselves to all except those who have a selfish motive m re taining present conditions. As another step la the direction of govern ment by the people. United States Senators ought to be elected by the people, and Missouri ehould lead the demand for a constitutional amendment providing for this reform. I be lieve It Is the province of the Governor of the. state to keep the public peace by settling dis putes between employers and employes, and he should make It his business as much as pos sible to do so. when the contest Involves the public Interest In any way. The Governor spoke of the necessity for good roads, and said the state should not license gambling in any form, whether It be a lottery or pooleelllng on horse races. "And the pernicious effect on public mor als Is not lessened by requiring a fence to be put around the place where the rac ing Is carried on. There Is no magic in a license to change moral wrong Into in nocence." Missouri Vote Cast for Roosevelt. JEFFERSON CITY. Mo., Jan. 9. For the first time since 1S6S. the electoral vote of Missouri was cast today for Repub lican Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates. New Governor of Indiana. INDIANAPOLIS. Ind.. Jan. 9. The in auguration of J. Frank Hanly, of Lafay ette, as Governor of Indiana, took place today. The Inaugural address of Gov ernor Hanly was then read to the Legis lature. He recommends the creation of a commission to take steps toward the es tablishment of a state hospital for the scientific treatment of tuberculosis. He suggests that the latter should be on the village or farm colony plan. The general abolishment of prison contract labor Is urged .and instead of a system of work houses under state control. In which all state prisoners given jail sentences shall be confinedv la proposed. The Governor recommends a. Railroad Commission to determine questions of rates and collat eral subjects. Dogs Kill Bunch' of Sheep. OREGON CITY, Or.. Jan. 9. (Special.) Dcgs entered the eattle yards of Charles Albright, a local meat dealer, one night recently, and killed twenty head of sheep. This la not the first loss of this kind suffered by Albright. For persons with Weak Lungs ZLuAltcock's PZaster-placed on the jhest and another between the shoulder blades is a snre protection. Prevents bronchitis, pneumonia and other pulmonary troubles. For a heavy cold on the chest it's the best treatment. REMEMBER ADcock'a Plasters have been la use oyer 55 -rears. They are the original and genuine- porous plasters and have never beea eanalled as a pam-curer. Guaranteed not to contain belladonna, opium- or any poison whatovcr. AN ORIGINAL THIEF DRUGGED VICTIM AND OFFERED BOOTY TO MINISTER. ' Returning From Church, Rev. Mr. Wallace Fids Adventure Crime Last Night on Yamhill Street. After robbing V. P. Coman of a sum of money last night, an unknown man asked Rev. Herbert S. Wallace, president of the Co-operative Christian Federation, to share it with him. An indignant re fusal from the minister frightened the thief, and, he fled In the darkness, making his escape. He Is now being sought by the police. Coman Is In a serious condition, being unable to speak, and It is impossible to discover his occupation or place of rest-' dence. It is the belief of the police that he was drugged. He bore a deep gash, over hl3 left eye. which is believed to have been inflicted by the unknown rob ber. Assistant City Physician Slocum dressed the wound and administered med ical aid to the victim. "Where the robbery occurred Is not known to the police, but when Rev. Wal lace first saw Coman and the thief, at 10 o'clock, who- was escorting him. they were on Yamhill street, near Third. The un known man asked assistance, and Rev. Mr. "Wallace, who had been to Taylor Street Methodist Episcopal Church, will ingly granted It. It is supposed the rob bery had been committed prior to this, although the man may have taken .Co man's purse and money as he and Rev. Wallace walked along, supporting Coman. At the rear entrance to a rooming house at Third and Yamhill streets, Co man dropped to the sidewalk from ex haustion. "Let's carry the man upstairs, where he can be put to bed. and where he can have medical aid." suggested Mr. Wallace. "No; we'll let him lay here I've got his money, anyway. You come with me. a'nd I'll divide with you." was the startling reply. "What kind of a man do you think I am?" asked Mr. Wallace. "Have you robbed the man? You wait until I call help, and we will put this man to bed." Realizing that Mr. Wallace was about to summon a policeman, the robber fled and made his escape. Patrolman Nelson was found and Coman was conveyed to Police Headquarters In a patrol wagon. Detectives Weiner and Vaughn were de tailed on the ease and began an Imme diate Investigation. Patrolman Nelson ascertained later that ex-Policeman War ner and James Alword saw the robber with Coman In the Bachelor saloon, prior to the robberj. They claim they will be able to identify the man should he be ar rested. Charges Deputy With Grafting. In a report to Captain Moore last night. Patrolman West charges Special Deputy Sherlff Hpnlnger with attempting to "graft" 50 cents frbm Chinese In a laun dry on Harrison street, between Water and Front. According to the patrolman, Henlnger accused the proprietor of the establishment of selling lottery tickets, after which he tried to make the China man pay him the money.- He was refused, says the report. Henlnger Is a night watchman, having a beat on First street, above Madison. He formerly was a special policeman. He was discharged by Mayor Williams and Chief Hunt because of scandals in which he figured prominently. He was frequent ly In trouble. He went to Sheriff Word, who readily gave him a star. Patterson Has New Dive. Policemen Baty and Burke, having- In charge the North End district on the first relief, reported to Captain Moore this morning that "Bob" Patterson and J. B. Moore, who formerly conducted the no torious A. B. C. resort at Fourth and Couch, are now in control of the Cosmo politan. The City Council revoked their Doctors of the St. Louis S", Dispensary SPECIALISTS IN DISEASES OF MEN The 3aster Specialist of Portland, who cures men only, who sees patients personally. EstabUshed 1879. CURE in the ous after-effects. Our charges will be as low as possible for conscien tious, skillful and successful service. Consult us before consenting to any surgical procedure upon Important bloo'd vessels and organs. SPECIAL HOME TREATMENT. If you cannot call, write us. Always Inclose ten 2-cent stamps for reply. OFFICE HOURS: 8 A. 31. to 8 P. 31.; SUNDAYS, 10 to 2 ONLY. THE DR. KESSLER St. Louis s'ueSand Dispensary Cor- Second and Yamhill Streets, Portland, Or. v Ra . AIfcock, license at the other place recently. It l& said by the policemen that the two men bought their present place, which Is at 49 North Third, for $$00. Policemen Baty and Burke also stated in their report that Patterson and Moore expect to be given a license to reopen their old establishment, which was noted as the worst dive in Portland. THE BAY'S DEATH BOLL. Louise .Michel, French Revolutionary. PARIS, Jan. 9. Louise Michel, promi nent as a Communist and revolutionary ngitator for the last 35 years, died today in Marseilles, aged 75 years. Louise Michel became notorius in Paris as a leader of the "Reds" soon after the Communist insurrection In 1S71, In which she became known as a petroleuse. a name given to women who fired buildings with, petroleum. ' She was finally imprisoned for her Incendiary ut terances. Gone Where the Game Never Closes'. OSSINING, N. Y.. Jan. 9. William, Spencer, a mulatto, was put to death In the electric chair In Sing Sing Prison to day for the murder of Charles S. McFar lane. of New York, on June 15. 1003. Spen cer was a policy writer and was arrested through the activity of McFarlane, who was an agent of the New York Antl Pollcy League. As he was being led Into court by two policemen he suddenly turned and shot McFarlane. . Confirmed by the Senate. WASHINGTON, Jan. 3. The Senate today In executive session confirmed a large number of nominations, includ ing Samuel S. Knabenshue. of Ohio, Consul at Belfast, Ireland; George Hor ton, Illinois. Consul at Athens. Greece; John Stuart Elliott, Porto Rico, Com missioner of the Interior of Porto Rico-' postmasters: Oregon, John F. Reisach er, Condon. Big Guns Go to Hong Kong. VICTORIA. B. C, Jan. 9. The steamer Keemun is loading two heavy guns, 9.2, and some other smaller guns, which have been held In reserve at Esqulmalt, and are now being shipped to Hong Kong in consequence of the abandonment of the naval station by the British Admiralty. HE HAD FAITH And It Was Justified. "In reply to your letter of recent date, will say that I am cured as sound as a dollar. I used about three of the 50-cent packages. I was going to write you, but was holding up to see If the piles? would give me any further trouble. I feel no signs of the piles and believe I am cured entirely. I had faith in Pyramid Pile Cure at the start, and stuck right to tho treatment. You can refer anyone to mo you like I can soon tell what Pyramid Pile Cure has dqne for me. Wishing you much success. I remain, J. C. Kinkaid. Manager for Flelschman & Co., Agency at Knoxvllle, Tenn." It b a well recognized- fact that the best advertising- an article can have Is that which is known as "word of mouth;" this rightfully carries more weight than all the claims which can be set forth. It follows that Mr. Kinkaid. with his wide acquaintance, will largely promote the so-V l"d,use of Pyramid Pile Cure be causeand 'here Is- the vital point he knows whereof he speaks, and not only ad-ocates Its use, but does so with en thusiasm; this is not to be wondered at. and In point of" fact can anyone, after reading hla letter, doubt that this remedy cures? Pyramid Pile Cure Is sold by druggists for the low price of 50 cents a package; it is in suppository form, Is applied dlrectljr to the parts affected, and does Its work quickly and palrHessly; there is no other remedy "just as good." A little book describing the causes and cure of piles Is published by Pyramid Drug Co., Marshall. Mich., and will be sent free to any address for the asking. VARICOCELE, HYDROCELE NERVOUS DEBILITY BLOOD POISON, RUPTURE, KID NEY AND URINARY DISEASES - and all diseases and weaknesses of men. due to in heritance, habits, excesses, or the result of specific diseases. Every man who Is afflicted owes It to "himself and his posterity to get cured safely and positively, without leaving any blight or weakness In his sys tem. We make no misleading statements or un businesslike propositions to the afflicted in order to secure their patronage. The many years of our suc cessful practice In Portland prove that our methods of treatment are safe and certain. Call at our offices or write, and if we find that you cannot be cured we will NOT accept your money UNDER ANY CONDITIONS and if we find you are curable we will guarantee a SAFE AND POSITIVE siiortest possible time, without Inhirl-