THE MORNING OREGOXIAN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1904. SHOW INDIAN WORK Large- Exhibit for Lewis and Clark Exposition. PROGRESS OF A CENTURY Superintendent Chalcraft, of Chema- wa School, Placed at Head of In K dlan Department, Plans an Unique Collection. CHEMAWA, Or., Dec 27. (Special.) The Indian exhibit at the Lewis and Clark Fair is to be a large and extensive one. The Indian Office at Washington, D. C. has taken tip the matter, and has placet! Superintendent Edwin I. Chal craft. of the Chemawa School, in charge of the exhibit. The Indian exhibit at the St. Louis Fair was one of the features of the Gov ernment's exhibit. There was a .number of real, live Indians at the Fair, -with their families and native wigwams. Just what the programme for the Lewis and Clark Fair will be is not fully decided at this time, hut It Is certain that the In dian exhibit will have a prominent place. A letter has recently been mailed from the superintendent's office here to every superintendent and Indian agent In the country asking them to contribute some thing from their schools or agencies for the Portland Fair. In the letter. Superintendent Chalcraft outlines the character of the exhibits de sired. The purpose of the exhibit, he Kays, is to show the conditions among xhe Indians 100 years ago. and now. The work accomplished at the schools and agencies will be included. Schoolroom papers, articles manufactured by the In dians, both old and young, specimens of crops, photographs of schools and things of a like nature are requested. It is also desired to give an Indian set ting to the exhibit. Native grasses, Navajo rugs and blankets, Indian pottery, and basket work will be additional at tractions. The Indian Office has consented to have as much of the St. Louis material sent to Portland as desired. It is the intention to cull out this exhibit, and bring only the choicest of it to the Portland Fair. To this will be added as much new ma terial as possible. At the St. Louis Ex position there was not a great amount of Indian basket work. It will be possible to collect one of the finest assortments ever exhibited among the Pacific Coast Indians, where basket making is general. Superintendent Chalcraft has already been to Portland to see what space would be allowed him. and is considering what portion of the St. Louis material to "use and what to leave. It Js a little early l jr the plans to bo definitely' worked out, bat ov the end of February they will be com pleted and most of the exhibit collect At St. Louis there was a model Indian school, conducted by regular Indian schoolteachers, and attended by Indian pupils from nearby schools. The.indus trlal departments were represented, as well as the schoolroom work. Whether this will be done at Portland is not de cided at present. In all departments at the Chemawa school, the pupils are busy making exhibit work for the Fair. One of the neatest exhibits will be a miniature wagon, per fect in all Its parts. One of these wagons was made for the St. Loui3 Fair by the Chemawa students, but at the close of the Fair was given away. v. POFVNLAND MAN A BENEFICIARY The Late William Alvord, Banker, Left Estate Worth a Million. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec 27. The will of the late William Alvord, pres ident of the Bank of California, makes C. M. Kenney and Dr. J. vr. Kenney, with their - wives and children, resi duary heirs of the estate, which is valued at about $1,000,000. The chief beneficiaries of the deceased capitalist are Tils stepsons. Numerous charitable and scientific societies were remem bered by the banker, as well as cousins both in the East and on the Pacific Coast Among the kinfolk - included under the -will is a cousin, Anna Katherlne Green Rohlfs, the author of "The Lea venworth Case." The document was written in the banker's own hand and is holographic in all particulars, no witnesses attesting the signature. In a codicil added on August 3, 1903, a cousin, W. C. Alvord, of Portland, Or., is loft a silver service presented by the Pacific Insurance Company as a testimonial. To the wife of this cousin is left UO0O. BUY WEISER SMELTER. Oregon Company Can Then Smelt Seven Devils Ores. WEISER, Idaho, Dec 27. (Special.) From a reliable source it is learned that negotiations are now under be tween a strong Oregon corporation and the owners of the smelter a few miles from Weiser for the purchase of the smelter. If It is acquired by the would- be purchaser, it will be used to smelt the copper ores of the Seven Devils and the gold ores of the Baker district. Agent Leman is now in the East for the purpose of closing the deal. The smelter has a capacity of 100 tons per day, which can be increased at any time. It is one of the most thoroughly equipped plants in the West. ARROW HAS A BROKEN MOTOR Baldwin Lets Gas Outof Airship and Hauls It Back to Town. LOS ANGELES, Cal., Dec 27. Owing to a broken motor which could not be easily repaired, the Baldwin airship California Arrow was unable to make the return flight to the city today from the place where it landed after yes terday's trial, several miles south of the city. Gas was allowed to escape from the bag and the machine was hauled into the city in a wagon. Baldwin will continue his expert ments here after the motor of his ma rhino has been rdpaired. GROWTH OF ORDER. Commercial Travelers' Association Hears Annual Reports of Officers. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec 27. With an unusually large number of members pres ent, the annual meeting of the Pacific Coast Commercial Travelers' Association was opened today in Elks' Hall on Sut ter street, after a session of the mem bers of the death benefit fund section of the organization. Reports from various standing commit tees and special committees were listened to. and acted upon after the secretary showed that of the travelers who are operating on this Coast nearly S00 are members of the association. NEW HOME FOR AMITY. Movement for Refuge for Fallen Wo men Is Started. CHEMAWA, Or., Dec 27. (Special.) A. C. Ahrendsen. of Amity, inspected the Industrial departments of the Indian School today. He claims to be at the head of a movement to found a home for fallen women at Amity. He says that the citizens of Amity have donated seven acres for the purpose, and have also raised about' $500. Ahrendsen hopes to make his home an industrial institution, where the inmates can work and support the home, earning money forthemse!ves at the same time. He could net say what particular Indus tries he contemplated Instituting. The school authorities knew nothing of the proposed home, but showed him over the grounds, explaining to him the system on which the various departments were conducted. . NO NATIVES IN SCHOOLS. Charge Made Against Government In stitutions in Alaska. CHEMAWA, Or.. Dec 27. (Special.) That it Is practically Impossible for a full-blooded Alaskan native child to en ter any of the Government schools which are supposed to be open to na tives and whites alike is the statement made by Albert Hayes, the father of an Alaskan pupil in the. Chemawa school, who arrived here today to take back to Alaska his sun and several other young natives. Hayed also stated that he and many others had written to Washington, ask ing that their children be allowed to come to Chemawa as there was no school in Alaska where they could learn a trade so well as here , "Until this Winter," said Hayes, "It was Impossible for even mixed bloods to attend school in Juneau. The Govern ment says we have schools for our chil dren in Alaska. They should know bet ter." Mr. Hayes started homo today. . . The superintendent's office at Che mawa has received instructions from Washington to the effect that Indians coming from Alaska are not to be ad mitted to the Chemawa school, or In fact in any of the Indian schools In the states. Since the arrival of Superin tendent Chalcraft no Alaskans have been admitted. It is contended that the Alaskans havo schools established for them in Alaska. These schools are supposed to be open to both the whites and the Indians. The reason that the Alaskans are not wanted In the regular Indian schools is because their status is not fixed. They aro officially classed as "natives," not as Indians. This dis tinction is due to the missionaries, who wished to distinguish between the halfbreeds and tho Indians, and ap plied the term "native" to the children of white men and Indians. The term became general, until now all Indians In Alaska are called natives. DROWNS ON TOP OF WATER. Frank Marshmau's Face Was Sub merged, Despite Air in Coat. SOUTH BEND, Wash., Dec 27. (Spe cial.) Frank Marshnau was drownec near here yesterday evening. In com pany with an Indian, he left here in a small skiff for a point down the bay. The survivor, who was picked up at Toke land, says that Marshnau stood up in the skiff and upset it, throwing them both in the water. They clung to the boat, drifting toward Tokeland, where they were seen, and a rescue party started for them. Before they were reached. Marshnau's hold gave out and he drowned, although floating on top of the water. His oil coat was filled with air, but he was unable to keep his face out of the water. The body was recovered and brought here this evening. -FIND GUEST DEAD IN BED. Station-Agent Invited to Christmas Dinner, but Never Appeared. SOUTH BEND, Wash., Dec 27. (Special.) John Rinehart, station agent for the Northern Pacific g.t Fran ces, this county, was found dead in his bed last evening about 4 o'clock. Mr. Rlnehart's family is visiting at Eugene, Or., and he had been invited out to a Christmas dinner. Not show ing up at the appointed time, his friends began to look for him, and found him in bed, having evidently died of heart disease. VANT HORSES FOR ARMY. One Thousand Desired for Philippines From Pacific Coast. SEATTLE, Wash., Dec. 27. Pacific Coast stockmen will soon have an oppor tunity to bid on 1000 head of horses to be furnished Uncle Sam's Cavalry and' artillerymen now stationed In the Phil ippines. Word to this effect was today received by Captain F. A. Grant, of the local Army Quartermaster's Office. Specifications as to the kind of horses desired has not yet been received by Captain Grant These are expected by mail from the Quartermaster-General within a few days. WHALER COMES FROM NORWAY New Vessel Will Enter the North Pacific Fisheries. DARTMOUTH, England, Dec. 27. The Orion, a new steam whaler from, Christiania, left this port today for Victoria, B. C., as a new venture in North Pacific whale fisheries. Extend to Payette Lakes'. WEISER, Idaho, Dec 27. (Special.) From indications at the headquarters of the Pacific & Idaho Northern Railroad offices in this city there will soon be something doing on the proposed exten sion to the Payette Lakes, 60 miles from Council, its present terminus. It is also beyond doubt that the recently organ ized railroad company will build a narrow-gauge line from the Payette Lakes to the Thunder Mountain district. The office facilities at the Pacific & Idaho Northern headquarters are being in creased, and, it is stated, will be used by the new company. Labor Orator at Walla Walla. WALLA WALLA, Wash., Dec. 27. (Special.) P. H. Scullin. of Seattle, who is touring the state talking on the labor question, spoke tonight to mem bers of the Bricklayers' Union. He ad vocated compulsory investigation by the state of labor troubles and condi tions and deprecated unjust aggression by either labor or capital. Tomorrow afternoon he will moot the members of the Commercial Club, in- the Ransom building, and in the evening will ad dress the Carpenters' Union. Indictments Filed at Salem. SALEM. Or., Dec 27. (Special.) District Attorney John H. McNary to day filed five Indictments against men who are under bonds to answer to the Circuit Court, which convenes here next Tuesday. The defendants and the crimes with which they are charged are as follows: William Martin, forgery: C: P. King, larceny in a building: Fred Neibold, burglary; John James White, larceny in a dwelling: Carl Long, assault with a dangerous weapon. In Time of Peace. In the first months of the Russia-Japan war we had a striking example of the necessity for preparation and the early advantage of those who, so to speak, "have shingled their roofs in dry weath er." The virtue of preparation has made history and given to us our greatest men. The individual as well as the Nation should be prepared for any emergency. Are you prepared to successfully combat the first cold you take? A cold can be cured much more quickly when treated as soon as it has been contracted and be fore it has become settled In the system. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy is famous for its cures of colds and it should be kept at hand ready for Instant use. For sale by all druggists. JAMES NEILL IS OUT Actor and Wife Discharged by Manager. ACCUSE DE LISSER ' IN TURN Acting Head of Seattle Theater Says Neill Refused to Put on the Plays He Ordered of Company. SEATTLE, Wash., Dec 27. (Special.) James Nelll and his wife, who plays with him under the stage name of Edythe Chapman, have been dismissed from tho Seattle Theater by Acting Manager A. M. De Lisser. and in turn Mr. Neill accuses Do Lisser with con spiring to injure Manager J. P. Howe, THE NEW YEAR'S OREGONIAN The best advertisement for the 1905 Fair that Oregon's people can send to their friends in the East, will be a copy of the New Year's Oregonlan that will be published Monday morning next. The llluatratloiu of the beautiful Ex position buildings and the Exposition grounds will bo made a special feature of the New Year's number. The paper will be mailed to any address In the United States or Canada, postage prepaid, for 10 "cents a copy. Address The Oregonlan. Portland, Or. intimating he had been sent here to ruin the house. Howe is in Spokane, and in his ab sence De Lisser discharged Neill and his wife, who refused to put on "My Official Wife," which Do Lisser ordered, and substituted "A Bachelor's Ro mance." De Lisser has signed Ben Greet to fill Nelll's dates. Nelll's story of Do Lisser"s effort to "Job" Manager Howe is: "About seven weeks ago Manager Howe decided that the expenses of our productions were altogether too great, and In pursuance of a policy of re trenchment three of the highest sal aried people, Horace Lewis, Ada Lev Ick and Robert Milton were given their notices. In tho consultation with Mr. Howe I said that I would step Into the breach and would manage the stage myself to save hlra $50 or 575 per week on that score. "Three or four weeks ago Mr. De Lisser came and was introduced to me as the new stage manager. I asked Mr. Howe if this was necessary in view of my offer to engineer the stage my self, and he stated that he wanted Mr. De Lisser there to save him money in the direction of other stage expenses, properties, etc "For two or three weeks we put on old plays and things went smoothly, as everyone knew his part and Mr. De Lisser did not attempt to cut In. One night Mr. De Lisser came to my dressing-room and said to me, 'If you and I get together and handle this right we can manage this old fool (meaning Manager Howe) like a child. I'm up here to work him, and with your co operation we can do it.' "I immediately repudiated any such offer, and stated that I would continue as In the past to put on the best pro ductions of the best plays I could se lect." WILL FISH ON SUNDAY. Meeting of Fishermen Rejects Only New Law Proposal Voted On. ASTORIA, Or., Dec 27. (Special.) Another meeting to consider the pro posed amendments to the fishing laws was held hero this afternoon, and little was accomplished other than to get views of the different interests. The meeting was attended by a number of seiners and trappers, a committee of four representing the glllnetters, Sen ator Watson, of Cowlitz County; Rep resentative Mayger, of Columbia Coun ty; Senator Tuttle and Representative Burns, of Clatsop County. The only question voted upon was for a Sunday-closing law, and It was lost The glllnetters favored extending the, open season to. August 25 or Sep tember 1, but wanted the opening day the same as at present, April 15. They wanted all hatchery streams closed to fishing, excepting with hooks and lines, and asked that the closed season laws be strictly enforced. While no vote was taken, t.he seiners and trappers said they wer satisfied with what the glllnetters asked. Representative May ger spoke strongly in favor of a Sunday-closing law, and the glllnetters said they were willing to have such a law if It is enforced against everyone While the canners were not repre sented at the general meeting, they held a meeting among themselves, and afterwards reported to the others that they wanted the open Spring season ex tended not less than five days. Tney also recommended a ten days' closed season between May 20 and May 30 and each offered to provide the Fish Commissioners with a launch with which to patrol the river, and enforce the short closed season. CITY'S BLOODY RECORD. During 1904 Ninety-Three Violent Deaths Occurred in Seattle. SEATTLE, Wash., Dec 27. (Spe cial.) A total of 93 violent deaths have occurred in Seattle tnus far this year. Of this number six were mur dered and 39 committed suicide. Dur ing the past 12 months 93 persons met vtolent deaths by what is supposed to have been accident. Of "that number 12 were drowned, 12 were accidentally -poisoned, three were accidentally shot, 12 died, from shock following surgical operation, and one was accidentally suffocated. During the year there was 39 cases of reported suicide, the methods adopt ed being: Drowning, 1; poison, 14; gunshot, 9; asphyxiation, 1; strangulation, 3; cut ting throat. 1; other means, 10. During the year there have been sev eral epidemics of diphtheria, scarlet fever, measles and some of smallpox. The total number of deaths In 1904 Ik 1C1S. a gain over 1903 of 421. There have been 1212 births, a gain of 100. WOMAN WANTS THE MONEY. Mrs. Duffy Says Her Husband Is No Provider. OREGON CITY, Or., Dec 27. (Special.) Suit for divorce and a division of about $750 was today filed in the Circuit Court by Jennie Duffy, the defendants being James Duffy, the woman s husband, and E. G. Caufleld, administrator of the es tate of Patrick Duffy, deceased. Plaintiff complains that she was married to tue defendant, Duffy, at Colfax, Wash., in 1899. Two separate desertions are charged against the husband, who is also alleged to have used liquor to excess and failed to provide for the wife and four young children who are dependent on him. Tb.2 complaint further represents that Dufty ls about to come into possession of the sum of $750, representing his distributive share of his father's estate, and asks that the court restrain the payment of tho money to Duffy, praying that instead ic be applied on a claim for alimony and for the nurture and education of the four children. Maymle Silvers today filed suit for di vorce from William Silvers, to whom she was married in this city In April. 1900. Cruel and Inhuman treatment, failure to provide and final desertion, are the rea sons assigned for asking for the legal separation. During the year there have been filed 212 suits In the Clackamas County Circuit Court. POOL TRAVELING EXPENSES. League Clubs Will Bear Equal Share of 'Cost in 1905. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec 27. (Special.) Traveling expenses will not fall as heavily on the northern clubs next season as they have in the past. When it wag voted to shorten the playing season at Seattle, Portland and Tacoma on account of the uncertainty of the weather In the Spring and Fall, this put the clubs on the road and thereby Increased their traveling ex penses, and when a club is carrying 15 men railroad fares and hotel bills- are no small Item. In order that the clubs might be equally burdened. It has now been decided to pool the traveling expenses.- This has been done in other leagues, so It Is not an innovation in baseball. Where a league Is composed of six clubs, and some of them far apart, it is simply Impossible, says President Bert, to frame a schedule of games without one or two organizations getting the worst of It. But traveling expenses- will not be the only thing that will be pooled. The re ceipts of all the holiday games will be equally shared, and this was done to ac commodate certain clubs which will be at home on few holidays. These changes will work to tho great advantage of Portland, Seattle and Tacoma, particularly the last two clubs. Seattle will bo In California much of the time, and if forced to pay its own traveling expenses entirely, a big hole In the season's possible balance would bo made at the outlet. CLOSE GAMBLING-HOUSES. Reported Demand of Prosecuting At torney to Tacoma Mayor. TACOMA, Wash., Dec 27. (Special.) Prosecuting Attorney Campbell, at the demand of the Anti-Saloon League, last night. Is reported to have notified Mayor Wright that all gambling-houses in Ta coma must be closed at once Mr. Camp bell Informed the Mayor, so It Is said, that unless he would issue an order closing all of the houses" last night he (Campbell) would swear to complaints charging all of the gamblers with felony. Mayor Wright, when seen by a reporter, stated that the enforcing of the state gambling law Is up to the Prosecuting Attorney. He said he had not issued any orders to the Chief of Police for the clos ing of the gambling-houses, and added that the Prosecuting Attorney would un doubtedly give whatever orders he had to give to the Sheriff's office. Mayor Wright further said that he knows abso lutely nothing about, the move to close up gambling. Prosecuting Attorney Campbell has been home all day and his family give out that he Is sick, and refuse to permit him to be seen by reporters. The gamblers are uneasy, but so far no houses have been closed. The attorney for the Anti-Salooa League intimates that if the present officials do not act promptly the court will be asked to ap point a special prosecutor and also to call a session of the grand jury. GOOD GRADE OF FIREBRICK. Successful Experiments Made Firm Near Eugene. by EUGENE, Or., Dec 27. (Special.) Work has begun on a plant which is to manufacture firsbrlck near this city. Martin & Mack, who own a brick yard west of town, have been experi menting for a year past with some of their fireclay, with the result that they have demonstrated that a first-class quality of firebrick can be manufac tured here. Heretofore a large part of tho lire brick used on this Coast has been im ported from Scotland, but this firm feels confident of supplying an equal quality and be able to supply the mar ket. Experiments have demonstrated the quality, and there seems no doubt of tho success of this industry, .which Is new for Oregon. WOULD OWN WATER SYSTEM Roseburg Citizens, in Mass Meeting, Favor Amendments to Charter. ROSEBURG, Or., Dec. 27. (Special.) A meeting of citizens was held here to night to consider amendments to the city charter, empowering the citizens, when ever deemed necessary, to vote an issue of city bonds for acquiring or putting In a municipal system of waterworks and electric lights. A petition to the Legk lature, with this object In view, has been signed by about 200 residents of this city. The present water and lighting systems are owned by a private corporation. A resolution was adopted favoring amendments empowering the city to Issue bonds for these purposes In a sum not ex ceeding $200,000," and the adoption of plans similar to those provided In. the city charter of Portland for establishing and managing Its water system. TRADE "WHISPERING PHIL." Manager McCreedie Wants Freeman, Who Is Reserved by Minneapolis. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec 27. (Spe cial.) Manager Henry Harris is look ing high and low for a good first-baseman. As to Portland, Manager McCreedie is trying to trade Phil Nadeau for Jerry Freeman, the big Oakland boy. who is now under reserve to Minne apolis. There is little question but that Freeman would prefer playing in this league, so it is up to McCreedie to effect the deal. Hall would like to en gage Harry Gleason, who is Wintering at Oakland, to play Mahler's bag. but he has not heard definitely whether St. Louis would let him go. Decide Not to Be Divorced. SALEM, Or., Dec 27. (Special.) Mrs. Olive S. Enright, who recently filed a suit for divorce from her husband, J. F. Enright. today filed a motion asking for a dismissal of the suit, she and her husband having settled their differ ences. Cruel and inhuman treatment was the cause of suit alleged In the complaint. Sunday School Rally at Kalama. KALAMA, Wash.. Dec 27. (Special.) The first of the series of Sunday school rallies for Cowlitz County .was held at Kalama today. These rallies are held under the auspices, of the State Sunday School Board of which Rev, W, C. Merrltt, 1 spresident. TIP FROM CAPITAL Applications on Land in New Reserve Followed. BIG TRACTS WERE STOLEN Attorney-General Crawford Believes Much of Territory Thus Ac quired May Be Recovered by Suits' in Equity. SALEM, Or. Dec 27.-(Special.) That the State of Oregon has been robbed of thousands of acres of school and lieu land if r means of sales to fictitious per sons there can be no doubt. There has long been a suspicion that this was true, and now Attorney-General Crawford Is In possession of evidence which satisfies his mind upon that point, and which" he Is confident will satisfy any court or Jury. In all the cases he has Investigated a criminal prosecution Is barred by the lapse of time, but he has hopes of re covering the land by suits In equity. S. A, D. Puter figures In the transac tions, but It Is not charged that he forged the signatures. Nineteen applications which were filed In the State Land Office by Putor have been submitted to a hand writing expert, and he has pronounced all the signatures forgeries. The land sold upon these applications aggregates nearly 6000 acres, and is valued at about 5S0.000. The title Is now held by a corporation which claims to be an Innocent pur chaser. Most of the land is in Clacka mas and Marion Counties, and is valuable for Its timber. It was purchased as lieu land at ?L50 per acre, and Is worth $15 an acre These sales are believed to be but a small part of the total number of sales made to fictitious persons. Shortly beforo the Government with drew from entry the large tract of land from which It is proposed to create tho Blue Mountain forest reserve, some one got a tip from Washington as to the forthcoming order of withdrawal, and ecores of applications to purchase school laid within the proposed reserve were filed. These applications came In bunches, and It was evident that the whole busi ness was being engineered by two or throo men. In view of all the circum stances and subsequent disclosures In public land transactions, it Is believed that many of these applications were also signed with names of fictitious persons. The lands were sold by the state at $1.25 per acre, but If the forest reserve should be created they will bo worth $5 per acre as scrip. Should investigation show that these lands were secured by fraud, Attorney-General Crawford will probably try to get them back for the heneflt of the state. Mr. Crawford Is still working on the Investigation of the 19 sales above mentioned, and has not fully decided whether to bring suit to recover the lands. PACIFIC COAST DEAD. R. A. Sidelbotham. DENVER, Colo.. Dec 27. Ex-Lieutenant-Governor R. A. Sidelbotham, of Ida ho, died on a Colorado & Southern train tonight -shortly after leaving Colorado Springs. He was en route to his home in Boise from Cripple Creek. Mr. Sidel botham had been afflicted with Brights disease, and to this Is attributed his death. The body was brought to this city and given in charge of a local under taker. Mrs. Barbara A. Boole. SAN .FRANCISCO, Dec. 27. A dispatch received here states that Mrs. Barbara A. Boole, widow of the late Captain W. A. Boole, a pioneer ship builder of this Coast, died in St. Loul3 on Christmas day. Sleighriding In La Grande. LA GRANDE, Or., Dec 27. (Spe cial.) The Grand Ronde has experi enced the coldest weather of the sea son the past few days. The ground 13 covered with snow. In some places half a foot deep, making good sleighing. The Fall has been one of the mildest in the history of the country, and this late cold and snow Is almost a neces sity to Insure good crops next season. Bonds to Asphalt Company. WALLA WALLA, Wash.. Dec. 27. (Special.) The City of Walla Walla has settled for Its street paving by paying to the Barber Asphalt Company, of Seattle, $32,000 in cash and $70,000 in bonds. The bonds run for ten years and draw 10 per cent Interest. Tho cash paid In represents tho amount al ready paid in by property-owners on their paving assessments. " Will of Rev. T. A. Hyland. . ASTORIA. Or., Dec 27. (Special.) The will of the late Rev. Thomas A. Hyland was admitted to probate today. The estate, wnlch is valued at $9500, is left to the widow of the deceased, Mrs. Martha E. Hyland, who is ap pointed as executrix without bonds. REASONS FOR BANK LAWS. Publicity Brings Confidence and In creases Deposits. PORTLAND. Dec 24. (To the Editor.) It is not merely savings bank legislation that Is needed in Oregon, but general bank legis lation. Your correspondents have called at tention to the fact that, because ot non publlclty of the affairs of the banks In this state, people with little hoards of money keep their savings out of circulation, and in case of are or robbery lose everything. All this Is. true, but there are other rea sons why banks should be periodically ex amined, and make reports, as is required of the National banks. A progressive, grow ing state like Oregon should be Interested In, advertising its banking capital and its deposits. There is no greater evidence of material growth and nothing that will bet ter induce foreign capital to come and as sist in the development of Its resources than a showing of a healthy growth of bafnk de posits and capital. There is not a progressive state in the Union that permits In these days any man to bang out a sign with the word "bank" painted thereon and solicit deposits without a public official making an examination of the assets of the Institu tion and reporting thereon. In North Dakota a model law has been In force for several years, and the people of that state would never go back to the old days of private banks. The Public Examiner has supervision of all the banks of the state' other than those organized under the National banking law. They are re quired to make and publish In tho news papers five reports a year of their condi tion, the reports showing their condition at the close of business on the same date a3 that ordered by the Controller .of the Cur rency for the National hanks to make their statements. The state law is very much like the National bank law as to the amount of money each bank must have on hand In pro portion to deposits; the amount that may be loaned to any one person or corporation, and as to other safeguards which have been found valuable. The result of this law Is that the people have confidence In" the banks and people of small means have bank accounts which they HUSANDS HAVE KDNEY TROUBLE m DDNT KWOWJT fl TfTti- i8 lip" To Prove What Swamp-Root, the Great Kidney Remedy, will do for YOU, Every Reader of The Oregonlan May Have a Sample Bottle Sent Free by Mail. Weak and unhealthy kidneys are responsible for more sickness and suffering than any other disease, therefore, when through neglect or other causes, kidney trouble is permitted to continue, fatal results are sure to follow. Your other organs may need attention but your kidneys most, because they do most and need attention first. If you are sick or "feel badly," begin taking Dr. Kilmer's Swamp Root, the great kidney, liver and bladder remedy, because as soon aa your kidneys begin to get better they will help all the other organs to health. A trial will convince anyone. The mild and immediate effect of liver and bladder troubles, the symptoms Swamp-Root the great kidney and blad der remedy is soon realized. It stands the highest for its wonderful cures of the most distressing cases. Swamp-Root will set your whole system right, and the best proof of this is a trial. 03 Cottage it., Melrose. Mass.. Dear Sirt Jan. 11th. 190. Ever since X was In the Army, I had more or lcaa kidney trouble, and within the past year it became so wvero and complicated that I suffered everything and was" much alarmed my strength and power was fast leaving me. I saw au advertisement ot Swamp-Root and wrote asking for advice. I began the use of the medicine and noted a decided improvement after taking Swamp-Koot only a short time. I continued Its use and am thankful to say that I am entirely cured and strong. In order to be very eure about this, I had a doctor ex amine some of my water today and he pro nounced it all right and In splendid condition. I know that your Swamp-Koot Is purely vege table and doea not contain any harmful drugs. Thanking you for my complete recovery and re co mm ending Swamp-Root to all sufferers, I am. Very truly yours, 1 C RICHARDSON. Swamp-Root Is not recommended for everything, but it promptly cures kidney. EDITORIAL NOTE. In order to nrove th wonderful mHti nt Rmmn.nnn. you may have -a sample "bottle and a book of valuable information, both sent abso lutely free by mail. The book contains many of the thousands upon thoudanris.of testimonial letters received from men and women cured. The value and success of Swamp-Root are so well known that our readers are advised to send for a sample bottle. In sending your address to Dr. Kilmer & Co.. BInghamton, N. Y.. De sure to say you read thl3 generous offer In The P ortland Daily Oregonlan. The genuine ness of this offer is guaranteed. check against and which amount to a large aggregate. Farmers, mechanics and work ing people of the thrifty class have their money In the banks Instead ot in their stockings, and there is not a banker in the state who will despise an account because it is small. The policy Is to encourage small accounts, because they will never bo all drawn on at once, while a large account may be. Perhaps a law such as the Legislature of Oregon might enact should exempt from Its operation the existing private banks, which do not wish to come undr Its provisions. But all banks started after the passage of the law. not National, should be under its regulation. Surely all the progressive states o the Union are not mistaken in the idea they have fully developed, that their banks need, examination and their assets publicity In order to maintain their credit and secure confidence. Oregon should get into Hrto In this matter. It Is to the Interest of Its pro ducers aa well as of all those who wish to see Its financial resources properly ad vertised to the world. R. M. T. AT THE HOTELS. THE PORTLAND. G S McLaren, Seattll Vancouver Wnh a n. -uaviason, tseattiiK o Newbery. Phlla i. Li Willis, tit Jon Miss Richardson, Vancouver. Wash J Rosenthal and' wife,. tviniocK Miss E Dent, Wlnlocl J P Fink, Taeoma B O Case. Chicago Mrs B S Qrossctip and boy. Tacoma G E Nolan. Sen Fran F Nolan. S F F O Field. Chicago R Hutchinson and j wife. city. H W Thompson, Eug E A Laughlln. Chgo H B Harmon, Syracs J S Plant. N T B M Agnew, Spokane J O Megler and wife, Brooktield S Peacock. Chicago F G Hlggins, wife and child. Boise L A Saalfleld, N T B O Case. Chgo J V Cowlings. Chicag! H Snyder and wife, jJ R HUler, Chgo New York C H Caldwell. Shaniko E A Keithley. S F F W Ellis. S F G M Van Poole. USA G A Brown and wife. M Michel. N T G Taylor and wife. Seattle T J Erdman, Seattle THE PERKINS. D J O'Brien, Tacoma Emmett Vass. Tacom W Huntley. Independ Mrs Huntley, Indepdc S Grant, Wascd" Mrs. C F Hawkins. Corvallls C C Cate, Hlllsboro J R Weatherell, Hlllsboro C D MInton. Salem E C Brandeberry, Albany W E Marshall. Or Clt J J Russell. MonmoutiF S Fisher, Corvallls Mrs Russell. MonmthlA H Henderson. Stem Blanch Russell. MnthlMax Mltchel, city A B Holcomb, Or CtyjV A Hancock, Tacoma Mrs Holcomb, Or CtyJ M Herbaux, Rawlins J C Burns. Cleone (Mrs Herbaux. Rawlins Mrs J P Saylor, LatrliG W McCarthy, Goldfl Miss Saylor, Latourl F B "Walte, Roseburg J E Snyder, BrownsvlJ C Rogers and boy. w ii itiiDurr .arownsj weiser, Idaho K C Egbert. Slletz Miss May die I "Rose. Wm Kooyden, Slletz Thos Parker, Toledo Miss Dora Parker, Moscow S S White. Lewlston Midland. Or C A Snodgrass. Eugn Mrs Snodgrass. Eugn W H Snell. Arlington Mrs Snell, Arlington C E Woodson, Heppn John T Taylor. Spokn John L Day, The Dlls Mrs Da-, The Dalles S B Barker. Condon Frank Davenport. Hood River E S Mclbray, Everett J M Berry. Seattle A C Kemp, Albany J W Hull. Hoquiam Tom Nolan, Corvalllsi Ed Smith, Corvallls J Dell. Corvallls Alden Brown, T Dalls T H Atkinson, Chgo A L Richardson, Goldcndale L J Cox. Galesburg A Ladle E C Clark, Seattle D E Roberts,. Tacoma Oliver Holtz. Seattle Ed Dorgan. Albany L R McGinnls, Moro Jas McNaughton. Cathlamet Mrs McNaughton, W H Philbrlck. Seattll Cathlamet T M Shields. Seattle W H Steen. Milton H P Rolfe, Pendleton C A Derby, Napa R H Nelson. Iendecnd Jas Jones, Independc o it K-orlcla, Astoria R R Keith. Tacoma W B Kurtz. T Dalles Mrs Derby, Napa A R Badger, BraInrdW P Reed, Camas M M Clark. Bralnard F A Cornell. S F W Robinson. Oaksdal P Barlor .Oakesdale C K Fleur. Newberg F C Sexton, T Dalles Geo M Perdue. Vic BC Mrs R A Heuse, Os trander. W O Minor, Heppner Mrs C W Spine, HqmiF Bartholomew. Hepp Norman Llnd, EvrttlR Johnson. Heopner G E Penn. Denver L Converse, lone B Carrlnyton, Asto Wm Merritt, lone of which are obliged to pass your watez frequently night and day, smarting ot irritation in passing, brickdust' or sedi ment In the. urine, headache, backache, lame back, dizziness, poor digestion, sleeplessness, nervousness, heart disturb ance due to bad kidney trouble, skin erup tions from bad blood, neuralgia, rheu matism, diabetes, bloating, irritability, wornout feeling, lack of ambition. loss of flesh, sallow complexion, or Bright's disease. If your water when allowed to remain undisturbed In a glass or bottle for twenty-four hours, forms a sediment or setUing or has a cloudy appearance, It Is evidence that your kidneys and bladder need immediate attention. Swamp-Root is pleasant to take and is for sale at drug stores the world over In bottles of two sizes and two prices fifty cents and one dollar. Remember the name, Swamp-Root, Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the address, BIng hamton, Im. x., on every bottle. R L Green, HlllsborolW E Godaey, Hooa R T H O'Connor. ToIedojA S Johnson. Kent J T Shatton, NewbrgIC H Brick, Baker! A B Coates, Albany j THE IMPERIAL. D Jordan, city W Van Ness, city P I McMorrls, city Alice L Bingham, Salem Mrs H D Byrne, S F M H Dickens, Long. Mount. Cal E O McOlauflin, Hoq E G McGIauflln. d6t I McPhall, WInrilpeg Lott Allain, Burns J L Swank. Albany J H Dunlop, Cascads J O Shelly, Chlcagc P J Nlxdorff. Pcndltn M M Wright. Lewlstn A M Crawford. Salem Geo E Price. Denver W W Travelllon Baker City Mrs J S Clonlnger, Kalama W F Branch. Tacoma C F Seal, Duglass B C Sherman. S F W Kuykendall. Euim W D Reed, Eugen H H Banta. Salem L A Shamm, T Dalles J T Bridges. Roscbrg Mrs Banta. Salem J A Whitman, Medfd Mm McDonald. Arlngt C HBrlck, Baker C E Loomls, Eugene A C Woodcock, Eugn G G Goodman, Miss Ethel McDon ald, Arlington Alex Gilbert, Astoria Mrs Gilbert, Astoria Cornelius Mrs W F Boothby. R M Walker, Indplsj Salem R A Williams. Frisco H S Wilson, T Dalles C E Wolverton. Salem Mrs Wolverton, Salem J H Ackerman. Salem C D Jessup, Salem S F Holbrook. Mnpls A C Churchill, 2ewbg Mrs Churchill. Newbg L A Buridy, Newbrg M McCoy, Albany J O Booth, Grant's P E McCoy. Albany J O Booth. Grant's P Mrs G W Bingham I Salem Mrs Wilson. T Dalles O G Schellberg. H Lk Carol Moeshe. Astoria Mrs Moesche, Astoria Morton L Tower, Ft Stevens T E Ward, T Dalles J T Robertson T Dlls Dr E J Young. T Dlls F Menefce. The Dalles B L Huntington, The Dalles C Vertuess, Seattle THE ST. CHARLES. B Lambert, Rainier E S Heabler, Astoria A Cottes. Rainier iGeo Ackerman. Astc Mrs B Levison, Qulnc W H MlUer. St Louis Mrs Miller, St Louis H H Hunt, Troutdali C W Lovegren, Stevna A J Parrish, Olympia H Chambers, Pullman John Hauls. Carson T H McFarlanc. U SAjC W Cooper, Caldwell W H Welden H Hansen, Clatskanla C Reader, Iravale Philip Chandler, W E Starr, Corvalllsi Fisher S A Chappell. Coryal Robt Weathcrel. Hlllb J B Buchanan. Corval C C Cate, Hlllsboro Mrs Mary Jones and children W W Gillett C D Havens, Aurora T C Watts, Reuben V D Harris, Tacoma Mrs Harris. Tacoma Mrs G A Peterson, Iravale R J Owens, Astoria H E Dumas, Salem H Halstead, Condon J W Reed. EstacadaMrs Halstead, Condon A J Johnston.. PayettA W Dennis. Salem J M Small, Tacoma John GUI, Tenlna Mrs Small, Tacoma Sara Small. Tacoma Helen GUI do P Blthor. Brownsvllla Wm Thompson. Holly Mrs Geo Ford. Tacom! Wm Welsh. Mt AnglJ W Baker, Salem J H Duholm. VancovlT Armstrong J E Gell. Vancouvr John Myars. Aurorar F Wlest. Stella N H McKay Mrs Wlest. Stella N F Reed, Corvallls A Bowman, NcwbergJJay Gould. Corvallls W H Storey, city M Horton. Corvallls Ed Morrison. USA John Caldwell D M Smith, city J N Rice, Clatskanla Bud Coffey. Seaside Mr3 Rice. Clatskanle E N Daney, MarshIilGeo Best. Tacoma Mrs E WUbern. EagleJH A Walker, Seattle Creek C Smith. Astoria L D Baker, GaldcndllMrs Smith, Astoria Morto Nicholson. JW A Plttlnger. city Stevenson jJ B Plum, Salem Chas Hunt (Amos Elliott, Salem Frank Enlyort. StollaJessIe Elliott. Salem E H Wills. Estacada THE SCOTT. Wm Courier. lone C M Lavett, N Dak L D Foster. St PauIMlss Lavett, . N Dak A H Burke. St Paul! E P Wills. Omaha Mrs T Watson, city M F Trlxel, Woodbrnl Miss M Connor. Ctg G C W ShelbyValdea T Waugh. Pilot Rock B H Fisher and wf, Aberdeen Geo F Zimmerman Forest Grove Mls3 Spauldlng. Pullman Geo Carroll and wife, Spokane M C Conway and wife. M A Root. Dalles Spokane Wm Peterson and wf.)Geo H Clark and wf, Reglna. N W T Spokane E A Converse. San F Miss Hellvant. Spoknf F E Ardan, St Paul (Miss D Corbln, Spokn Tacoma Bntet. Tacoma. American plan. Rates. $3 and up. Hotel Donnelly. Tmeoma. First-clacs restaurant In coanecUoa. K r