11 THE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1904. COUNCIL THE BOSS Power of Sheriff to Raid Games Questioned. CITY CHARTER IS QUOTED Attorneys for Gamblers -Will Argue Point in the Circuit Court Next Tuesday, When Case of State Against Grant Is Heard. The argument-on tne demurrer In the case of the State of Oregon against Peter Grant, in -which Ed and A. R. Mendenhall, attorneys, -will contend that the city char ter of Portland repeals the state gambling laws, so far as this city Is concerned, and places the matter of suppressing gam bling entirely under the police Jurisdiction, has been eet for argument in the State Circuit Court on Tuesday next. The hear ing was set for yesterday, and was con tinued because counsel desired .to obtain some authorities from the state law li brary at Salem, which are not contained In the Multnomah Law Library. As previously stated. Attorneys Menden hall will maintain that all legislative pow ers are confined to the Council under sec tion 72 of the charter, which provides that the Council "shall have and exercise ex clusively all legislative powers of the City of Portland, and no legislative powers and authority, either express or implied, shall be exercised by any other person or per sons, board or boards, other than the Council. "The Council has power and authority . . ( to exercise within the limits of the City of Portland all the powers commonly known as the police power to the same ex tent as the State of Oregon has or could exercise said power within said limits. "To provide for the punishment for the violation of any ordinance by fine or im prisonment, not exceeding 5500 fine or six months' imprisonment, or both." Section 3 of the charter contains a grant of general governmental powers, as fol 3ows: "The City of Portland shall be invested within its limits with authority to per form -all public services, and with all gov ernmental powers except such as are ex pressly conferred by law upon other public corporations and eubject to the limita tions prescribed by the constitution and laws of the state, except as hereinafter provided." Under the powers granted to the Council is authority to pass ordinances to prevent and suppress gaming and gambllng housee. Another section of the charter empowers the Mayor or Executive Board on receiv ing satisfactory information that any house or room within the city, or within four miles of the corporate limits of the city. Is being kept as a common gaming house or premises for playing for wager or money, ... to direct the Chief of Police or any officer of the force to enter the house, room or premises, arrest all persons offending the law, and seize all Instruments of gaming." This section even authorizes the police to act outside of the city limits to a dis tance of four miles. Counsel win assert that under these laws the Sheriff is relieved from the duty of enforcing the state gambling laws, and that the Sheriff Is only supposed to do so when the matter of enforcing the gam bling statutes has not been transferred to a city corporation under a charter such as Is In operation in this city. The state liquor license law contains the following clause: "Provided that .the pro visions of this act shall not apply to any city or town within the state now incor porated." In thjs connection it may be stated that this act was passed a number of years ago, and numerous charters to cities and towns in this state have since been granted by the Legislature, and the Su preme Court has decided that where a city corporation has authority under Its char ter to grant ilquor licenses the state law Is inoperative. PENALTY 18 HEAVY. Walton Opens Eyes Wide When He Hears What He May Suffer. The trial of Charles W. Walton for shooting Officer O. Nelson in August last on a "Wllliamette Heights car was set by tJudgw Frazer yesterday for Friday, Octo ber 21. The trial of Walton on the in formation which charges him with at tempting to rob the conductor of the car, was set for Monday, October 24. On the charge of assault with a dangerous weapon, the maximum penalty is 10 years" Imprisonment in the penitentiary, and for jobbery "when the perpetrator is armed with a revolver the penalty is from five to 20 years' imprisonment. Henry St. Rayner. attorney for Walton, risked Judca Frazer to fix the amount of hail, and the Court said $5000 la each case was not too much. The attorney said the prisoner would probably be able to get friends to sign a bond for him to the ex tent of $5000 and thought that amount of bonds ought to be enough to cover both cases. Judge Frazer 'was firm, however, saying: "These are very serious charges, next to murder. The penalty in one case may be as much as 10 years, and 20 years in the other. $5000 ball in each case Is not too heavy." Walton, who was in the Courtroom ap parently indifferent to what was going on. raised his head quickly, and opened his eyes very wide on hearing the Judge speak of the penalties. Walton was neatly dresaed and clean shaven and he shows no effects of the beating he received on the car at the time of the attempted hold up. Demurrers to the informations were argued by Mr. St. Rayner and overruled. the Court holding that both informations were properly drawn. Sheriff Seizes Slot Machines. Under-Sherift Morden and Chief Deputy Downey yesterday evening visited the sa loon of Captain Schneider, at Montavilla, seized two money-paying nickel-in-the-slot machines and took them to the County Jail. They also went to Grimes" place and found two machines, which were' also taken. Grimes has gone to Canada, and a man named Caswell, who is said to run a saloon at Killgaver, was found in charge. No arrests were made because the officers say they can find the offend ers whenever they want them, and they will keep the machines as evidence. Cap tain Schneider was very wroth at the ac tion of the officers, and wanted to know why he was required to pay license and hie competitor permitted to run .'unmolest ed without license. The officers were not aware that any such etate of affairs ex isted, and bo took no action in the prem ises. Information Against Schuili. An information signed by Judge Hogue holding Benedetto Schuili to answer on a charge " of attempting to kill Domenlco Marlclno with a knife on September 25. was filed In the State Circuit Court yes terday. Both Charged With Robbery. An Information was filed In the State Circuit Court from the Municipal Court charging John Sullivan and Herman Smith with the crime of robbery, being armed with a dangerous weapon. Mrs. Bynon Says She is -Deserted. Suit for a divorce was commenced yes- terday in the State Circuit Court by Nellie Emmons Bynon against Augustus Henry Bynon, and she also asks for the custody of their two children, a, daughter and son, aged respectively 12 and 4 years. The litigants -were marled at Vernon la, September 21, 1890, at which place Bynon conducted a weekly newspaper. Mrs. Bynon alleges that In November, 1899, he secretly and willfully deserted her and the children, and has not since contributed anything for their support. TRIBUTE TO MEM0BY. Benevolence of Late T. A. Wood Ex tolled by Friend. PORTLAND, Oct. -4. To the Editor.) I think an omission baa been made in net making more extended notice of the life and death of Thomas A. "Wood, grand command er of the Indian War Veterans. I had known air. Wood intimately for 17 years, and It has never been my good fortune to know as large-hearted and charitable a man. I had knowledge during the hard times of 1894, that he was paying the gro cery bills of 12 families, without any claim on him but their own distress. He was a man who could not say "No" to genuine distress. Few days ever passed that he did not help some one, and not out of his abund ance, for In 1894 his own fortune was slip ping from him. and since he never regained the lost ground. It was out of the goodness of his 'heart and not of his abundance. In all the years I have known him, never but once have I heard anyone tell a story In his office (and I was there much) that could not have been told In the presence of ladles. and never heard a word from him that might not have been said in the presence of anyone. His conversation with his friends was mostly of spiritual things, of the life beyond, and he seemed to live there In his thoughts. There was a dignity of manner about him which repressed rough men In his presence. Ue was ever gentle and pleas ant. Though he passed through trials, sor rows and adversities which would have crushed an ordinary mortal, he kept his sor rows to himself and turned his face to the world with new courage drawn from his faith and communion with his Heavenly Father. Through all the Injustice which was done him in his life I never heard him speak with any bitterness at all of any one, with one exception. Many times when others have spoken to him in bitterness of those who had wronged him. he would say: "Human na ture is a strange makeup; undoubtedly that man, from his viewpoint, thinks he is doing right,' and so dismiss it. From 17 years of quite intimate acquaint ance with him, I annot believe that ho ever intentionally wronged anyone. In the re cent trial, in which ho was charged with intent or attempt to defraud the Govern ment, he was duxnfounded, for he knew his own heart and his own Intent to be so far removed from any such purpose that It was hard to tell how to proceed to defend him self from such an outrageous charge. I per sonally heard almost all the testimony and the addresses to the Jury, and I have talked with one Juryman, and with those who have talked with others of the Jury, and I feel that only one man who heard the trial bo lleves, in his heart, that Mr. Wood Intended or bad any thought of wronging the Gov ernment. There was nothing mean or sordid In his makeup. He was always an enthusi ast and may have undertaken business ven tures which did not meet the Judgment of others, but no one who knew the man could ever believe he Intended to wrong anyone, and the finding of that Jury, holding him guilty of a crime, and against his Govern ment, was too much for even his elastic optimistic nature. He dearly loved the old Indian War "Veterans, and their strong and repeated assurances of faith In him was a great comfort, but such a verdict to be left as a heritage to his children was too severe a blow to his upright spirit, and he suc cumbed to it. For ten years or more he spent his time and money freely to get the pension bill passed that should do Justice to the old Indian War "Veterans. He spent thousands of dollars. I often told him that he would not succeed, but he ssid what was right would always succeed if one persisted. Then I would say, "But you -will ruin your solf financially," and ho would reply, "No, when the bill passes I will secure pensions for many and get enough out of it to recoup myself." I warned him that the pension attorneys were the strongest lobby in Wash ington, and he would be crossing their trade But up to the last, in spite of the revenge that had been taken on him, he rejoiced that he had followed the course he had, and brought relief to his old comrades, even though what with fees withheld, fines and costs, it had well-nigh financially ruined him. He " was a rare soul. The city could ill afford to lose such a man. Only those who received benefit at his band, or such as might by chance be present, ever knew of his charities. He never mentioned them any more than he did his sorrows, but I who knew him so well know that his like Is rare, and he was little understood. E. T. JOHNSON. Practical Missionary Work. PORTLAND, Oct, 1. (To the Editor.) Having been for some months connected with the Episcopal Chinese Mission, I beg that you will kindly grant me a small space In your valuable paper to bring the mission and its objects more prominently before the notice of the public, in the hope and with the firm belief that when they are known, many will be willing to lend a helping hand who, from lack of Information on the sub ject, are not at present doing so. There are about 30 young men, ranging in age from 10 to 25, and some few even older, who are being taught In the evenings, reading, writ ing, spelling, geography, grammar and arith metic, and, what is of vastly more import ance, the teachings of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. The boys are most attentive and very anxious and quick to learn, and for courtesy and general deportment are not surpassed by the white scholars of any school In the city. They mix during the day with their countrymen, and who can reckon the amount of good that may be accomplished by their influence and exam ple? These foreigners are here to stay, by ex press permission of our Government, so might we not Just as well make them good citizens as leave them In Ignorance? Thou sands of dollars are being spent yearly on foreign missions, of which we never see. though we may hear of the results, and sure ly a few dollars might be spared for this home mission which may easily be made of untold benefit to our city and therefore to ourselves. The pupils pay the teachers, but there are rent, lighting and other incidental expenses which press very hard upon men who, as a rule, are working for small wages. and most of whom send half, and many even a larger portion of their salaries to help their parents, whether here or in China an example that ralght well be followed by hosts of young white men who squander money In saloons while the mother that bors them is in dire need of the necessaries of life. If there are any among your numerous readers who would like to take advantage of the privilege of helping In this good work, they can send subscriptions (which will be duly acknowledged) to Mr. Cheng Quong. superintendent of the Episcopal Chi nese Mission. Second street near Main. W. E. TYRRELL. Expanding Country! NAPAVXNEt Wastt, Oct. -4. (To the Editor.) Our Democratic friends appear to dread cur drifting as a party from the- good old Re publican doctrines of Lincoln, Grant and Mc- Klnley. Now. as an old line Republican. I ask the gentlemen to be specific Tell us In what way or where we have backslid. Only as the country has grown larger eo have the views of our foremost leaders grown to meet the requirements of an ever-expanding people. Bear In mind, voters, that the same party that now reviles President Roosevelt with the worst epithets in Webser'a unabridged has always slandered and abused the purest and wisest of our Republican leaders. The Republican party has a past which it Is not ashamed of and It will meet the future with no fear and no re treating, having confidence that we have a strong rear line in the Democrats who always come up in -four or eight years and will then occupy the position we now nolo.- It takes gall to be a Democratic speaker this campaign. Let the people of this Nation go forward and not back. T. LANDOrt NEW TELEPHONE- RULES NAUGHT" IS TAKEN OUT-OF THE "HELLO" VOCABULARY. Management Introduces Regulation Which Experience Proves Will Save Time and Profanity. With a view to the further Improve ment -of the local telephone service, two or three important, but Interesting changes, or amendments, lately have been made to the rules governing tho Port land "Hello girls." 'Naught" Is dropped in favor of the simpler and less mistakable "O." In fu ture, for example, patrons will say, "Main seven O six," Instead of "Main seven naught six." Frequent experi ence has shown that '"Naught," when hastily spoken through the phone. Is apt to be understood as "eight," The wonder Is that "O" was not adopted in the first place It being the easiest syl lable, or rather sound, of the human voice, the first expression of tho babe and the last groan of the aged, and has Indicated a heap of woe since Adam's time. No matter how soft the telephone girl's voice, what patron of a line has not felt exasperated, after a long wait, at hear ing the gentle Inquiry: "Dkl you get your numbor? " Of course. one had not got one's number, and one always suspected that the girl know It before asking the question, which was the fact. Of course, one felt mollified at once by the "ril-trv-them-acaln." But how much simpler If she had said at I the start: "I'm trying to get them for youl" And that Is just what the second new regulation prescribes. The change gets rid of an Implied fib and an unnecessary question, saves the temper of the pa tron and saves some seconds of cen tral's valuable time. The third new regulation provides that central shall not "plug-out" a patron until she Is ready to answer his call. This means that the natron -will no longer hear the slight sound of the "plugging," which, in the past, has Indicated to him that his "call" has been noticed. Under the new rule, the service Is hastened by the fact that If one girl Is top "busy" for tho time being to get the number, another girl may get a chance at It, which she could not if tho call had been plugged. "Most people," said Division Manager Thatcher, of the Telephone Company, yesterday, "most people measuro service by the quickness of contral's reply. That Is only half of it. It should dq measured by the quickness with which you get your number from tho Instant you take down the receiver. Many of our rules, which seem trivial to the uninformed, are really very Important In their bearing upon the efficiency of tho service. Em ploying, as we do In Portland, between 300 and 400 girls, careful system and dis cipline must be maintained, or the serv ice would become chaotic Everything must be as nearly automatic as possible. Every girl must know Just what to say to a question, and must say It without hesitation, or time-will be lost and, before she knows It. her board will be covered with unanswered calls, and a lot of an gry people will be Impatiently holding their various receivers. Therefore, we always frame the expressions that the girls shall uso for each situation, and she must form tho habit of using only those expressions. "Our whole idea," concluded Mr. Thatcher, "Is to husband the tlmo of the operator so that she can- mako quick switches, and the public to whom we sell our service be thereby satisfied and buy still more from us. We are proud of tho general character and efficiency of our employes hero, and gratified at the readiness with which they have always adopted and followed all our rules." Freaks of the Fishing Season. Fine, plump shad, with fully developed roe In them, such as come to market In May, arc now being caught by fishermen on the lower Columbia In their traps, and are causing wonderment as to where they can have been loafing all Summer. The fishermen attribute this freak on the part How Mrs Rehl Went on the Stage Met an Accommodating Young Gentleman Who Was to Introduce Her to Various Managers, but Who Took Her Riding In a Cab and -Stole Her Jewels. (New York Sun, Sept SO.) Mrs. Albert M. Rlhl, of Philadelphia, a church choir singer, who has appeared also in amateur operatic productions. came here on Monday and registered at the Grand Hotel. There arrived at the same time a young man who registered as C. D. Hollis. of Boston. Both were as signed to rooms on the second floor. .The rooms were not near together. Mrs. Rlhl tells the police that Hollis was Introduced to her husband and her self In Philadelphia. He pretended to bo In the theatrical business in this city and declared that he was Intimately acquaint ed with managers. He made this state ment after he learned that Mrs. Rlhl had longings for the dramatic stage. According to the story Mrs. Rlhl told the poftce, Hollis made a good Impression on her husband and herself. Ho said that y,. Miiid holn her eet a good position here on tho stage, and when he learned that she had a good voice added tnat ne naan z any doubt that he would be able to place her In one of Henry W. Savage's com panies. Savage, Hollis said, was a per sonal friend of his. That declaration made Mrs. Rlhl anxious to come to this city. Her husband who also is a singer, was willing. On Monday night Hollis and Mrs. Rlhl went to a Broadway theater together, and to prove that he was known in the show business Hollis showed Mrs. Rlhl a pass. After tho play he suggested that they look up some of his business and personal friends in the theatrical world. Mrs. Rihl was anxious to meet some man agers. Hollis called a cab and they drove up to Seventh avenue and One Hundred and Eleventh street to a saloon and Sum mer garden, where Hollis said many man agers often -spent a quiet evening. Mrs. Rlhl didn't like the looks of the place, and as Hollis couldn't see any of his alleged friends about she suggested that they go. They got back Into the cab and drove to a similar resort at One Hun dred and Tenth street. This place wasn't any more to Mrs. Rlhl's liking, and they soon left it. Hollis excuse for taking her to both peaces was that well-known the atrical men often visited them. From this second stopping place Hollis called another cab and ordered tho driver to take them to Hahn's at Seventy-fifth street and Columbus, avenue. Hollis said that Manager Savage would possibly be found there. They had something to eat in the restaurant, and while eating Hollis suggested to Mrs. Rlhl that she remove her jewelry. "When I introduce you to Savage." he said, "he will look you over critically. He Is a peculiar man. He does not like showy women and he hates to see a woman wear diamonds. Take off your jewels and put them In your handbag and keep a tight hold of It." Mrs. Rlhl followed Instructions. She removed several diamond rings, a plain gold brooch and a brooch containing dia monds, as well as her watch and chain. She was so anxious to make a good Im pression that she even took off her wedding-ring. She stowed all her Jewels, near ly 52000 worth, she says. In her hand satcheU and she held the bag herself. The pair remained In Hahn's for nearly an hour. At the end. of that time .Hollis of the shad to the universally dry season. The few shad coming in from California are spent fish, poor and worthless. Con siderable numbers of genuine chlnook salmon are also being caught in thetraps mentioned. They have not spawned and look outwardly like prime fish caught In July, but their flesh is pale and they aro not fat. Why such fish are so plenti ful so ktto in the year Is another conun drum which no one can solve. As they are practically of no value. It Is a pity that they cannot pass up to some spawn ing ground. In the same traps, the net tine of which Is of smaller mesh than ordinary salmon seines, many young Chi nook salmon of all sizes, from 10 or iz up to 13 or 20 Inches lonsr. are being caught. .They are in fine condition and make de licious eating. Many boxes of tnem are sent to tho Portland market under the name of grayling. The grayling Is a very fine fish, akin to the salmon and trout, but easily distinguished by its long and high dorsal fin: but these fish from the lower Columbia are quite different and are really young chlnook salmon. The market is well supplied at present with catfish of tho small variety introduced here, which aro being caught at several points In tho vicinity of Sauvle's Island, In fyke nets, and In such numbers that the supply for market will be exhausted In a month or two. The demand for these fish from all parts of the state Is Increas ing. Many fishermen say that fishing with fyke nets ought to be prohibited. ENFORCING- GAME LAWS. Difficulties Met by Warden In Course of Duty. FOREST GROVE. Or.. Oct. L (To the Ed- ltor.) As a sportsman, kindly allow me space through the columns of your paper to con gratulate Governor Chamberlain In refusing to turn down John W. Baker, the present State Game Warden. Mr. Baker has dona more and eald less during his brief tenure of ofilce in the protecUon of our feathered friends than all his predecessors put together. I know from personal observation whereof I speak. -Take Yamhill County, for Instance. Time was. when the game law was simply laughed at and made a farce of, and hunters were wont to kill birds Indiscriminately, both in and out of season. That wasn't so many years ago, either; perhaps three or four. It Isn't that way now; the unlawful slaughtering of game birds has dropped off wonderfully since then, and. In place of decreasing, the birds are. actually on the Increase. Dynamiting of trout was also carried on to extremes, especially eo In the Big Nestucca. that stream until a year or so ago being practically depopulated, especially so on Its headwaters. Through the instru mentality of several McMlnnvlllo sports, as sisted by a prominent physician of Portland, this nefarious practice was finally broken up. so that the stream fairly teems with trout again. Be that as It may, and In Justice to all, Oregon is too thickly timbered for the game warden to be of much Tiraetlcal use to the tax- payer. Hero la a picture you may see almost any day of tho year. Way over yonder across that big timber-bordered stubble field a soli tary figure emerges from the brush, pre ceded by a pointer dog. Presently you see a puff of smoke and hear a report, wherupon the newly -deputized warden lopes out of the bouse and hits the ground a-running, only, when half wuy across the big field to be given the ha-ha, ere the Impudent hunter dives Into the brush out of eight. The better way for the enforcement of the law Is for the etate to equip each district with a balloon, place a lynx-eyed minion of the law in the cross trees and hover over the spot. Once a game hog Is detected the big ship Is to scoot to the spot, let down a grab hook and yank Mr. Game Hog into the bowels of the basket, and bear him away forthwith to the near est baatlle for trial. Not until the farmer is protected, I might add. from the onslaught of sap-eyed town and city sports, who stalk through his fields, pastures and yards banging away right and left, will- his boys and hired men ceoae In the unlawful extermlnaUon of the Chinese pheasant, since he raises the wheat for them to subsist on. THOMAS H. ROGERS. Singer to Wed Philanthropist. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 5. The en gagement of Max Helnrlch. the singer and composer, to Miss Anna Held, tho German philanthropist, student and mu sician has been announced. Miss Held Is at present the guest of Madame Hel ena Modjeska at Arden. Miss Held Is no relative to the actress of the same name. - The marriage will take place dur ing the holiday season at Green Dragon, the home of Miss Held. said he was disappointed because Manager Savage had not turned up. It was after 1 o'clock when they left the restaurant In a cab. Bofore starting Hollis told the cab driver to enter the Seventy-second street entrance of Central Park and drive them to tho Grand Hotel. They came down tho West Drive and had reached Sixty-ninth street when Hol lis, Mrs. Rlhl says, grabbed her by the throat and began to throttle her. She dropped the bag containing the jewels, and at that he threw her back In the cab, opened the cab door and darted away in the darkness with the Jewels. Mrs. Rlhl began to scream Immediately. Policeman McNamara, of the Park police, stood only 50 feet awayr He heard the screams and saw the fleeing man. He fired several shots at the thief and gave chase, but lost him In the darkness. When McNamara got back to the cab, which had stopped, Mrs. Rlhl was hys terical In the bottom of it. She was taken to the Arsenal, where she told her story. The next day all of Captain Mannlon's detectives started out to find the thief. Yesterday afternoon "they found in Lang's pawnshop at 6SS Sixth avenue four pieces of jewelry belonging to Mrs. Rlhl. The Jewelry had been pawned an hour before the detectives arrived and the man who pawned it was 5400 richer. The detec tives put a stop order on the jewels and Instructed the pawnbroker and his assist ant to keep their eye3 open for tho man who had pawned them. Not long after the detectives had gone one of the pawnbroker's clerks saw the man for whom the police were searching passing the pawnshop and followed him until he met Policeman Stelnmler. Steln mler arrested the man, who said at the Tenderloin station that he was Charles D. Castleton, 22 years old, a gambler of 14 West Park street. Newark. As he was about to be led back to a cell a young man poked his head In the station-house door and said to Cast'eton: "Remember, now keep your mouth shut." In a Jiffy this second man was a pris oner. He said he was Victor Anderson, an electrician. He had 5240 in his pockets. The other prisoner bad only 517. Castleton Is the one who, the" police say, robbed Mrs. RlhL He admits pawning part of her jewels, but won't say anything else. He and Anderson will bo remanded to day to give the police a chance to get Mrs. Rihl. She left the Grand vesterday. Philadelphia, Sapt. 23. Mrs. Rlhl ap peared not long ago with the Philadelphia Musical Club In the "Chimes of Norman dy" and other light operas. She has also sung with a number of amateur organiza tions. She and her husband have amassed a small fortune and recently moved to Bala, Pa., where they had built a country house. - For some months she has desired ar dently to go upon the stage. To this her husband was averse. Mrs. Rihl met Hollis In New York. He played upon her am bition and on Monday she went to New York to keep an engagement that he had made to take her to a theatrical manager. Albert M. Rlhl said tonight: "Mrs. Rihl did not go to New York with Hollis. He met- her over thero by appoint ment. Mrs. Rlhl Is now In New York, and I won't tell you where." Mrs. Rlhl lsa ENTHUSIASM IS CATCHING REPUBLICAN MANAGERS IN EAST WRITE FLATTERING LETTERS. Big Audience at Fairbanks Meeting In Portland Is Arousing Inter est AH Over the CouVitry. Tho chairman of the Republican State Central Committee, Frank C. Baker, Is happy, contented and busy. He Is asking everyone whether or not 20,000 Is the magic number for November and In the mean time Is taking off his coat and doing a lit tle work in that direction himself. Mr. Baker is happy because yesterday he received a telegram from Elmer Dover, secretary of the National Committee, In which It is said: "The unprecedently large and brilliant Fairbanks meeting In your city Saturday evening Is winning universal attention and admiration In the East." Besides that J. S. Clarkson, ex-chairman of the National Committee, has wired to headquarters that tho meeting of Sat-. urday night was having a distinct effect on the workers of the East. "The enthu siasm of tho Went is stimulating our peo ple In the East to a new energy for our gram sent by Mr. Clarkson. ' The chairman is contented because he Is sure that things aro looking brighter every day foe the overwhelming success of the party In November. More than 1000 people from out of Portland attended the meeting at the Armory on Saturday night, and from all parts of the state favorable no tices are beginning to spring up as the vis itors return to their homes and tell of what they saw and heard, at that time. The manager of the campaign for Ore gon is busy because he has yet a great deal of work to do before the battle Is over and won. Ten thousand lithographs were received at headquarters yesterday, Including a large number of single pic tures of Roosevelt and Fairbanks. These will b'e distributed throughout the city. A vast amount of literature, pictures and buttons Is now on hand and yesterday the distribution was begun. Fostal cards r.ro being sent to the mem- birs of the Stato Committee asking that tney decide when and where they wish to hold special meetings. It Is probable that these meetings will be commenced about October 15 simultaneously over the state and be continued from that time until election day. Mr. Baker Is hard at work on the piles of letters that are waiting for him and will have his deskcleared In a few days when he will give his attention to the details of the campaign work throughout the state. THE PEOPLE VERSUS BOSSES Chicago Tribune. T HQ Milwaukee Sentinel, the main -or- I gan of the Wisconsin stalwarts. thinks that the Tribune underestimated the stalwarts when it said that their way of arguing against a direct-primary law was to accuse La Fpllette of ambition. The stalwarts. It appears, would be against a direct-primary law even If La Follette had never been born", and they would know why they were against It. Their reasons would anpunt In number to at least 15. Here follow those reasons with comment: 1. Because the voters cannot have personal knowledge of the comparative fitness of the candidates with whom they are not acquainted ana aro In danger of voting for persons un worthy of trust and who would not, if known. command their confidence and support. Under the convention system the voters have to elect delegates to the convention. In case the delegates are pledqred to cer tain candidates the voters have to choose between those candidates. So even under the convention system the voters, mav have to make the tremendous intellectual effort of which the Sentinel believes them Incapable. But In most cases. It is true. the de'iegates are not pledged. Then the voters have to form an opinion with re gard to the personal qualifications of each delegate. This process Is as much more diflicult than the other in proportion as there are more delegates than offices. Un der the direct primary system the voters nominate one man for each office. Under the convention system the voters elect many men to nominate the one man. Which system demands more of tho vot ers.? Because the direct primary system nec essarily keeps out of office everybody but of ficeseekers and tends to swell the number of that class. Pretense aside, the office doesn't seek the man once in a thousand times. The man seeks the office. Is it better that he should seek it from a boss or from the people? 3. Because the expense of making a canvas to secure a nomination Is a practical bar-to a poor man. On the contrary, money will buy a boss far quicker than a whole electorate, 4. Because It gives the rich an advantage over the poor. See No. 3. 5. Because It authorizes nominations by minorities which. In case of a large number of candidates for one office) might be only a small fraction of the people. Is it seriously contended that boss nom inations are made by majorities? In Chi cago the boss nominations in the Sena torial districts are often so made that not a hundred people In the district have ever before heard the candidate's name. 6. Because It subjects the people to the an noyance and burden of two campaigns In stead of one. . The bosses who at present relievo the people of the annoyance and burden of going io the primaries htve charged such an excessive price for their thne that the people are driven now to doing their work themselves. 7. Because it secures to men in office a manifest advantage over new men and pre vents rotation. In other words, if a man proves bis fit ness the people will keep him In office. The politicians will not be able to throw him out because he would not play with them. 8. Because it takes from the people the right to draft their own platforms and con fers that power on candidates, which is put ting the cart' before the horse. The people should never surrender the authority to make their own platforms and require the candi dates to stand on them and carry them out. If the people now made their own plat forms and If the stalwarts of Wisconsin had not repudiated several platforms this argument would mean something. Under a direct-primary system the candidates would have to announce their opinions, and if they failed to live up to those opinions their next appeal to the people would have its lnc5nveniences and em barrassments. 9. Because the abrogation of the state convention would mean the- disintegration and disruption of party organisation. It would. Of the present kind of organ ization. Of the slush-fund, padded pay roll organization. But there would be a different and better kind of organization. People with Identical opinions will al ways organize. MO. Because It enables men who could not get a home Indorsement to seek office with the same prospect of success as men in good standing, if they- have the money to place their workers In the field. A man Is far more In need of a ."home Indorsement" when his neighbors vote on him than when h Is picked by the boss. 11. Because it legalizes and sanction of- ficeseeklng and tends to Increase the army of candidates, already too large. Is' office-seeking now Illegal? And are there too many candidates in Cook Coun ty for the Legislature? Sixty for 67 places. 12. Because it practically, shuts oat feasjr men who cannot and will not spend the time and money required to secure nominations. Those busy men who have time to con sult the bosses but haven't time to con sult the electorate will not be missed. 13. Because & system which makes nomina tions expensive tends directly to demoraliza tion and graft. Sec 3 and 4. 14. Because it lowers the standard of ciUaenshlp when nominations can be .'secured by the free use of money in hiring workers to circulate petitions and in subsidizing mer cenary newspapers. See 3, 4 .and 13. To say that money would count for more in appealing to the people thau it now does In appealing to bosses shows more valor than discre tion. 16. Because it Is the absurd and fanatical use of an agency which has- undoubted merit. on the same principle as giving the ballot to men, women and children because it is & good thing. If the people are wise enough to elect, why It Is absurd or fanatical to suppose that they are wise enough to nominate? The fact Is, as the Sentinel clearly shows, that the direct-primary system cannot be assailed without invoking and revealing a distrust of democracy. The object of tho direct-primary system is simply to give the voters what they are supposed even by the present primary system to have the opportunity to make their will felt in the selection of the can didates who shall represent their respect ive parties. THEATER CHATTERERS. Persons That Mako Themselves Ob noxious to Playgoers. PORTLAND, Or., Oct, 8. (To the Editor.) The breesy, well-written article In Sunday's Oregonlan under the caption. "She Got More Than She Paid For," treating in humorous vein of the annoyances endured by theater goers at the hands of inconsiderate -people. Inspires me to pen & few words concrning these same public nuisances perennial chatter boxes. When the hat-removing ordinance first went into effect, at many theaters a sign was exhibited at every performance just before cur tain rising, which read: "Now remove your hats." Would It not be a good plan, as a protest against a itlll more aggravating nui sance (In comparison with which a flare hat would look lUce on individual butterplate) for theatrical managers to display a sign reading "Now hold your tongues?" This might sound abrupt, perhaps even brutal, but with a cer tain class of malefactors nothing avails short of the knout. During a recent performance of "Fedora" at the Baker two rows of Innocent victims were robbed of the pleasure they were entitled to from the magnificent acting of Melbourne MacDowell and Miss Ethel Fuller, because a pair of hare-brained chatter-boxes thought they were more entertaining than the play. Indulgence In this ill-bred practice is growing In Portland, and can only be arrested by pub lic reprobation expressed through the press. One might as well attempt to frown Mount Hood off the map aa to frown down these pachydermatlons transgressors, but the finger of scorn pointed at them in cold type may have some effect, and will at least strengthen long-suffering victims to more strenuous re sistance of their encroachments. GEO. F. JONES, Taxpayer Suffers Also. PORTLAND, Or., Oct. 5. (To the Editor.) The board of equalization Is In session. Tax payers and "trouble-seekers," It would seem, are causing the board no little Inconveni ence. They ask fool questions and In other ways betray an overzeal in their property in terests. The writer la not at all familiar with the -workings of the board. He pays his taxes an nually, if sometimes unwillingly. He believes. however, the tax collector Is more to be feared than the "dog collector," and he or the man or powers behind the collector ehould be questioned and watched persistently, even though soma times inconsistently. It has been well said, "Man, drest In a little- brief authority, plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven as make the angels weep." am sure that, at least, men weep at the tricks of the authority that makes the taxes fly. Over here In Alblna we have a concrete example of just such tricks. Russell street was replanked this Summer. The property- owners, of course, will pay the bill. Before the last spike was driven along comes the city waterworks and tears up the planks to lay a watermaln. Several other streets that were recently Improved at great expense are to be broken up for the same purpose. A child would 'know that this cannot be done without permanent injury at least to a plank street, why, Mr. Editor, Is this Injustice Im posed upon us? Have we -no protection, or must we suffer silently and pay the taxes? Why have we City Engineers, anyhow? Or la the city divided against itself? If the board of equalization is annoyed at the Im portunities of the taxpayer, will the board kindly remember what a hard-driven, much. Buffering people we are? EfAST-SIDER. Crossed Plains in '42. COTTAGE GROVE. Or., Sept. SO1. To the Editor.) With reference to this paragraph from The Oregonlan: "There' were Forces and Fomeroys In the Immigration of 1S12, but The Oregonlan thinks these are some of the de scendants." You are mistaken if you think I am only a descendant or James Force. I was born at the Uttle town of . Stockbrldge, Mich., In the year 1830, and came to this country with my parents when I was 3 years old. In the year of 1842. and I claim that we were the first immigrants to bring wagons to what was then Oregon. We left our- wagons at Fort Hall, coming the rest of the way on horseback, i My father and mother (James and Iucretla Force), John Force, Aaron Towner and a man by the name of Ely, I think, came with us. Our Uttle party of five left the company and came on ahead, stopping a few days at Dr. Whitman's to rest up, and after securing fresh horses from Dr. Whitman, who kindly took our jaded horses and gave us fresh ones In exchange, besides giving us a guide across I suffered for a. long time -with a bad case of Catarrh, and took a great deal of medicine -without any benefit. I had a continual headache, zny cheeks had grown purple, my nose -was always stopped up, my breath had a sickening and disgusting odor, and I coughed incessantly I heard of your S. S. S. and wrote yon. I commenced to use it, and after taking several bottles I was cured and have never since had the slightest symptom of the disease. Miss Mary L. Storm. Cor. 7th & Felix Sts., St Joseph, Mo. Wheeling, W. Va., May 29, 1903. I had Nasal Catarrh for years for which I used S. S. S. with very gratifying results. I tried local applications for some time, and getting no permanent relief I came to the conclusion that the seat of the trouble- was in the blood. Snowing S. S. S. to be a good blood medicine I began its use, and after using it for some little while it did away entirely with the offensive mu cus in the nostrils, and I did not have to hawk and spit, especially in the morning, to dislodge the catarrhal matter, 1627 South St. Fred H. Prsssy. The filthy secretions andTfoul mucus that are continually dropping baek into the throat, find their way into the stomach and are absorbed into the blood. Catarrh then becomes con stitutional, and the only way to get rid of it is through the blood, write us if yon have Catarrh, and our physici ans will advise yoq without charge. Hie Swift Sfeif CM, Atlas, i n LI Km! Correct QothesjorMen You must dress; therefore attend to k; Dot in order to rival or to excel a fop in it, but in order to avoid singularity, and consequently ridicule. Lord Chesterfield io Ms son. Your-apparel will always conform to correct standards if it bears this label jfjjfstd penjamin&(9 MAKERS NEVyoRK CJ Equal to fine custom-made in all but price. J The makers guarantee, and ours, with every garment, if We are Exclusive Agents in this city. BUFFUM & PENDLETON 31 1 Morrison St, opp. ike Post-Offica the Cascade Mountains, we crossed the moun tains on the north side of Mount Hood, arriv ing at Oregon City somewhere about October 5 or 10. 1842. CARLTON O. FORCE. v Prices of Diamonds Again Advanced. NEW YORK. Oct. 5. Notice of a 5 per cent advance In prices abroad has been received by diamond Importers and cut ters here. This makes the eighth similar advance In two years. The present ad vance applies to all rough goods, and the cut stones are expected to follow promptly. TEETH Boston Painless Dentists Known the world over, are the only dentists In Portland havias the late botanical DISCOV ERT to apply to the gums for EXTRACTING. FILLING and CROWNING TEETH- WITHOUT PAIN, and guaranteed for TEN 'SEARS. TEETH tlACTJ Examination . Free SUver Fillings 60c Gold Fillings S1.00 FuU Set Teeth That Fit From.. $3.00 Gold Crowns $3.00 to 53.00 Bridge Work S3.00 to S5.O0 OUR SUCCESS is due to our PAINLESS METHODS. LOW PRICES AND GOOD WORK DONE BY SPECIALISTS In each department. NC BTUDENTB In the office. All work dona PAINLESSLY- by SPECIALISTS of long years' experience. Give us a- call, and you wlU find we do just as we advertise. Boston Dental Parlors Flftk aad Storrijou streets, entrance 291 MorrisoH. Dr. W. Norton Davis IN A WEEK We treat successfully all private nervous and chronic diseases of men, also blood, stomach, heart, liver, kidney and throat troubles. "We cure SYPHILIS (without mercury) to stay cured forever, in 30 to 60 days. We remove STRICTURE; without operation or pain. In 15 days. Wa stop drains, the result of self-abuse. Im mediately. We can restore the sexual vigor of any man under CO, by means of local treatment peculiar "to ourselves. WE CURE GONORRHOEA M A WEEK The doctors of this institute are all regular graduates, hay a had many years' experience, have been known In Portland for 15 years; have a reputaUon to maintain, and will undertake no case unless certain cure, can be effected. We guarantee & cure In every case we under take or charge no fee. Consultation free. Let ters confldenUal. Instructive BOOK FOR MEN mailed free In plain wrapper. If you cannot call at office, write for Question blank. Home treatment successful. Office hours, 8 Jo S and T to 8. Sundays and holidays. 10 to 12. Dr. W, Norton Davis & Co. Offices Van-Noy Hotel; 524 Third's., cor , - Pis. Portlasd. Or (Pi KX uv.. a fi BW therest, then try & hH Quaker 1 jjljjpy YVhIGk8dC f ? Wrrrl Perfection of age. $ g fwUUStyMaaH purity of flavor, are g gj gHjgg Its winning qualities m lj At all leading-bars, S. HISS OH & CO. W cafes, drug -stores zxssxs crrr, x o lA 4