Jll VOL. XLIV. 2ZO. 13,475. PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1904. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 4 FIGHT ON LAND Russians and Japanese in a Hot Battle. LATTER ARE BADLY ROUTED Seizure of Manchurian Rail way is Boldly Attempted. FLEET PLANS DARING MOVE Ships of the Czar in the Red Sea Awaiting Arrival of Rest of Squadron Are to Be Bottled Up. (SPECIAL. CABLED LONDON, Feb. 17. According- to Port Arthur advices received by the London Times, a Japanese landing party which attempted to seize the Manchurian Rail, way near Klnchau, was driven oft after severe fighting with heavy loss. That the battle was of a severe char acter is Indicated by the fact that th Russian officials admit their loss was not Jess than 70 killed. The Russians allege to have captured 350 Japanese prisoners. A report reached here last night from both Tokio and Shanghai to the effect that the Russian fleet, now at Jiboutll at the end of the Red Sea, and which is declared to be preparing to await the ar rival of the rest of the Russian war fleet now cn route from home waters, will be bottled up there by a Japanese flying squadron. RUSSIANS INCREASE GUARD. Every Effort Is Being Made to Pro tect the Arsenal at Port Arthur. (SPECIAL. "WAR SERVICE.) NEW YORK. Fe"b. 17. The Russian authorities have taken every precau tion to protect the arsenal, cables the Port Arthur correspondent of the Her ald. The usual guard of 500 men has now been increased to 2000. At Klnchbw, Talienwan and Bldsevo, tho forts and garrisons havebeen re nlentfih.'wV threefold j A circular has been issued that any Chinese caught looting- will be shot Immediately. In the destroyer -works at Newsky, there ia a great rush of activity, as they aro doing- their tumost to launch jslx partly finished vessels now building-. Labor is scarce, but high wages entice Chlnoso smiths to work. AROUSED TOWARD AMERICA. Russia Is Finding Great Fault With The Note of Secretary Hay. (SPECIAL. "WAR SERVICE.) NEW YORK. Feb. 1C The Herald has tho following from St Petersburg: At the Foreign Office here' the Amer ican note continues to excite much an ger. An influential member of the Council of the ompiro said: "The American note is considered in official circles as dealing with Man churia as well as tho rest of China, notwithstanding different interpreta tions by the French and German press. It Is believed, at any rate, that tho Handsome Bar Fixtures Will almost double your sales. Never allow your place to look dingy. Our line of Bar Fixtures, Billiard Tables and supplies is unequaled. Secure our figures. ROTHCHILD BROS. CAMERAS EASTMAN KODAKS Catalogues and Prices on Application. BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG CO. 142-146 Fourth st. OLD KENTUCKY HOME CLUB O. P. S. WHISKEY Favorite American Whiskey BLUMAUER & HOCH, sole distributers Whalesale Liquor and Cigar Dealers, 10M10 Fjerti St J. G. MACK & CO., note has been Issued to make Russia believe America wants to re-establish Chinese sovereignty therft. "It is considered as a measure of in timidation, and an official Intimation beforehand that the United States, even after Russia's victory, will strongly oppose our point of view re garding Manchuria. "If America steps Into Japan's place Russia cannot but adopt toward the United States the very same firm but conciliatory attitude which she has shown toward Japan." ABANDONED TO ITS FATE. Russians Will Not Attempt to Sava Port Arthur. SPECIAL. CABLE SERVICE. NEW YORK. Feb. lb. The Sun's Lon don cable, dated Feb. 16, says Port Ar thur Is to be left br Russia to stand or fall by herself. A dispatch to the Dally Mall from St. Petersburg says that military circles rec ognize that relief from the responsibility of maintaining the long line of railway in Manchuria will simplify Admiral Alex lefTs task. Port Arthur can be safely left to take care of Itself, while with Harbin, securely garrisoned preparations may continue for gatherinc an overwhelming force for a southward advance when the weather is favorable. The World's comment on this Is: The tone of the above cablegram lndldates a plan of campaign on land. At the be ginning they boasted of Port 'Arthur as Impregnable. The Russians have deter mined to abandon tho defense of the railway between Port Arthur and Harbin. JAPANESE WELL ALONG YALU Propose to Hold Stretches From Great Wall to Vladivostok. (SPECIAL. WAR SERVICE.) NEW YORK, Feb. 17. Tho World's Che mulpo, correspondent wires as follows: According to military officials here, the Japanese have now rolled their battle front along a line some distance south of the Yalu River. This Is their fighting front the line which they are moving to hold . stretches from the groat wall of China to Vladivostok. Their fighting front is almost entirely concerned with Corea. There are Jjro llnee, one reaching from Chong Yu to Kilju, from side to side of Corea, and is the strategic line south of the Yalu River. Eighty thousand of Japan's best fight ing men are massed on this first line. Twenty thousand men are holding the second line. Altogether about 153,000 troops have been landed In Corea. RUSSIANS MOVE ON COREA. Japanese Preparing for Big Attack on Port Arthur. (SPECIAL, WAR SERVICE.) NEW YORK, Feb. IS. The Herald's Chefoo special dated Tuesday (3:10 P. M., Eastern ilmOsas: The British steamer Wencbow, detained at Port Arthur since the ojenIng of hos tilities1, arrived here today full of Jap anese refugees and reports the Russian fleet moving in the direction of Corea. The Japanese are hastening their prep arations on Elliot Island with transport and commissariat, from which they will make a big attack on Port Arthur. In Manchuria the railway guard has been considerably strengthened in fear of Interruption by the Chinese. EXPLOSION AT BATTERY. Great Wrecking of Port Arthur Forts Is Reported. (SPECIAL WAR SERVICE.) NEW YORK, Feb. 16. The Herald prints the following from Tientsin: It is reported here that a big explosion has occurred In the Golden Hill battery at Port Arthur. No details are given. All the forts there use black powder. Fifteen Thousand Troops Embarking SHANGHAI, Feb. 17. The following tel- (Confcluflcd on Page 11.) 20-26 North First Street, Portland, Oregon 86-88 Third Street CORNER AT NO Armour Is- Now Even on Wheat WAITS ON MARKET TO SHOW Great Bull Expects the Price of Old Cereal to Advance. HIS POLICY- ONE OF. HEDGING Great Deal Resolves Itself Into What Premium Can Be Commanded on the May and Cash Article. H1STOKY OF ARM O UK WHEAT CORNER. Began in Tecember. Bought May holdings at 74c to 78o. Bought July at S3c to S5c Present price of May, 08c Present price of July, 00 He Armour's profits (estimated), $0,000,. 000. Profits to farmers (estimated), $34. 000,000. CHICAGO, Feb. 16. The Armour Inter est Is now even on -wheat. It 'will make no difference to It -what the market does. It has become merely a matter of -what premium can be gotten out of the May and cash -wheat. This Interest has as much old for July and September as It has bought for May, and the basis of Its purchases and sales Is such that there Is a great profit assured. The May hold ing cost In the 70s, the July Is sold' from S3 up to 90 cents. If the July -wheat ad vances, the Armour theory Is that the old -wheat -will move up even further. The men In the deal are confident tho old wheat premiums, will Increase, and that the May -will at least hold and possibly advance, even If the July and September decline. The Armour operation as a speculation Is at-an,ind. It. Is .now merelr ,iAquen tlon of how much the present profit In the SDrlne Is to be Increased by the scarcity of old wheat. For a -week there has been continued selling of July and September -wheat by the Armour house, and the market has taken this without flinching because of the war excitement and because of the July sympathy with the spot strength. Meanwhile there has been little doing In the May, nothing more Important than a scalping In and out market, appreciably affecting the size of Important holdings. For ten days the Armour operators have been but In one direction, the hedging of the long May for July at prices about 10 cents higher than the May holding aver aged. The bull expectation Is that tho cash position will continue to enhance the spot and May prices, and that the July and September will possibly bo affected by the foreign situation and by the homo crop situation. Tho bull theory Is that nothing can now happen which will lessen CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER War la the Far East. Japanese attempt to seize Manchurian Rail way and are repulsed with considerable loss. rage 1. Japan now has 120,000 men in Corea. Page 1. Russia will prepare for action by Britain threatening her hold In Thibet and Persia. Page 5. Russians are very cruel to foreigners and na tives at Nlu Chwang, and a reign of terror Is feared. Page S. Captain lost on Russian torpedo-boat carried with him many Important maps of locations of mines, etc Page 5. Russians Increase guard at Port Arthur, Page 1. Russia seizes XI u Chwang. Page 1. Central. Death of Senator Hanna will probably make Senator Mitchell " chairman of committee on lnterooeanlc canals. Page 1. -Woman Suffragists will hold 1005 convention in Portland. Page 2. Sydney mob causes Bowie to Quit stage and suddenly leare city. Page 3. Last Rites for Hanna. Impressive state funeral will be held In Wash lngton today. Page 1. Foraker notifies Senate of death of Senator, Groevenor the House, and both bodies take stpes to honor his memory. Page 3. Cleveland services Friday will be a great show of affection. Page 3. Commercial and Marine. Armour closes wheat corner after making 5a.000.000. Page 1. Local hop market cas weaker tendency. Page 12. Wheat doses weak cad lower at Chicago. Page 12. War news has no effect on stock speculation. Page 13. Oregon produce In San Francisco market. Page 13. French ship In gale off Washington coast. Page 10. No fear of February freshet. Page 10. Schooner wrecked at Xehalem. Page 10. Buford sails from San Francisco tomorrow, Page 10. Sports. Baseball players will axpemble at Bakersfleld for practice. Page 11. Portland and Vicinity. Railroads make cheap rates to Letrla and Clark Fair. Page 16. Six-year-old boy refuses to leave his grand parents to go to father. Pase-10. Montavllla may seek to be annexed to Port' land. Page 12. Fred J. Malcolm, clerk In Postofflce, commits suicide. Pace 16. Labor leaders say Hearst's Presidential boom Is strained. Page 7. A. K. Johnson shoots a policeman; then ends bis own life. Page 7. City Park hill slides. Page 8. State Conference of Charities and Correction the profit In hand, and It may develop that this profit -will be Increased by the Increasing scarcity of tho old wheat. HOUSE "WILL ACCEPT INCREASE Differences With Senate Over De ficiency BUI Are Settled. WASHINGTON, Feb. 16. All differences between the Senate and House on the ur-; gent -deficiency bill were eliminated today by the report of the House conference committee. By this report, the time in which the commission on international exchange shall report is fixed at Novem ber 1, 1304, instead of July 1. The Senate amendment for a Consul at Dalny, Manchuria, was accepted. The substitute provision of the House regard ing the Louisiana Purchase loan was agreed to. The Senate s provision for submarine cable lines to Alaska was stricken out. The Senate provision to survey the boundaries of Yellowstone Park was ac cepted. Tho Senate appropriation of $3000 for the Spanish treaty claims commission was accepted. The bill as finally agreed upon carries a total anprQjirlatlon of $16,130,113. being an lncrease"5i?5103,916 over the amount car ried by the measure as it passed the House. The principal item of Increase In tne bin oy tne senate was ine -i,bw.wu loan to the- Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company, to which the House concurred before the conference was asked. Beverldge to Take Hanna's Seat. WASHINGTON, Feb. 16. Senator Bev erldge will occupy the seat which Senator Hanna's death makes vacant. For the past four years Senator Beverldge has had seat on the Democratic side of the chamber. ITRST PRESIDENT OF PANAMA Dr. Manuel Amador Is Unanimously Elected to the Position. PANAMA, Feb 16. Dr. Manuel Ama dor was unanimously elected first President of the Republic of Panama today. Dr. Pablo Arosemcna, Domin go Obaldla and Dr. Carlos Mendosea were elocted to All. respectively, the positions of first, second and third "Deslgnato"' or Vice-President. Great preparations for the Inaugura tion of the President are being made, which will take placo on February 20. W. W. Russell, the new Charge d'Af falres of the United States Legation here, was publicly received by the Panama gov ernment this afternoon. Portugal Recognizes Panama. WASHINGTON. Feb. 16. Viscount De Alte has notified Minister Bunau-Varilla of the recognition by Portugal of the Republic of Panama. All the European governments having diplomatic repre sentatives at Washington, with the ex ception of Turkey and Spain, now have extended recognition to the Panama gov ernment. Panama Constitution Promulgated. WASHINGTON. Feb. 16. Minister Bu-rtau-Vaxllla, je Minister from Panama, hap weiyed'd .fiajyhe "Mlaifitftr jj Foreign Alfalra thatr the VousUtuilon adopted by the convention called for that purpose was officially promulgated today. It becomes the organic law of tho Re public of Panama. Career of New Commissioner. BOSTON, Feb. 16. W. Cameron Forbes, of this city, whose acceptance of the of fice of United States Commissioner of the Philippines was announced from Wash ington today. Is a- member of a -well-known Boston family and a prominent lawyer. Ho is about 40 years of age, and Is a graduate from Harvard University, class of 92. At Harvard he won fame as a foot ball player, and subsequently was head coach of the 'varsity eleven for two years. Mr. Forbes has had a wide experience In Important financial undertakings, and has been active In public works for a number of years. He expects to leave for Manila about March 15. Japanese Press Is Appreciative. TOKIO, Feb. 16. The entire press of Japan Is united in expressing' keen appre ciation of the deep and general sympathy which is being shown by Western coun tries, and argue that the war will be the means of drawing the East and West more closely together. Trained Nurses for Mikado's Army. NEW YORK, Feb. 16. Dr. Anita, New comb McGee, prominently identified with the American Hospital Service during the Spanish War, will take to Japan a corps of trained nurses for hospital service with the Japanese Army. SMliiP feas sea " toMMirofi - . - - - MITGHELLINL Senator May- Step Up by Death of Hanna. OBJECT, CANAL COMMITTEE Piatt, the Ranking Member, Does NotSeek New Honors, MUCH HARD WORK INVOLVED Nothing Is Likely to Be Done Until Ohio Elects New Member of Upper Mouse So He Can Be Provided For at the Same Time. THE FULL COMMITTEE. Marcus A. Hanna, Ohio (deceased). Thomas C Piatt, New York. John H. Mitchell, Oregon. Joseph H. Millard. Nebraska. Alfred B. Klttredge, South Dakota. John F. Dryden. New Jersey. Albert J. Hopkins, Illinois. John T. Morgan, Alabama. Edward W. Carmack, Tennesseo. James I. Taliaferro, Florida. Arthur P. Gorman, Maryland. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Feb. 16. Senator Mitchell will prob ably succeed Senator Hanna as chairman of the committee on interoccanlc canals. Next to Senator Hanna was Senator Piatt, of New York, but he Is already chairman of the committee on printing, which Is more to his liking, as tho chairmanship of the canal committee will Involve a great deal of hard work in the next few years. Senator Mitchell is the next ranking mem ber, and it would be against precedent If he should not be selected for this Impor tant place. This will give the Senator not only a more prominent place In the Senate bit It will also give him a better committee-room than be has at the pres ent tlme.V 0 ouifce, nothing will po dyne looking to filling 'the vacancy for some timo, as there Is np hurry, and it Is possible that tho matter will await the election of a successor to Senator Hanna, so that the new Senator may be provided for at the same time. Senator Mitchell says he has heard noth ing about his chances of succeeding to the chairmanship of tho canal committee, although he has been told that Senator Piatt does not care for the place. Weather Station for Paisley. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Feb. 16. On recommendation of Senator Mitchell. Willis L. Moore, chief of the Weather Bureau service, has author ized the establishment of a volunteer weather station" at Paisley, Or. By direc tion of Mr. Moore the Government will furnish implements and apparatus for ob serving and recording weather conditions at Paisley, but the station will be oper ated by Charles M. Sain, who will draw no salary. It was Mr. Sain who con ceived the Idea of having a volunteer sta tion established, and it was upon his sug gestion that Senator Mitchell took the matter up. There are a number of volun teer weather stations scattered over the country, where patriotic citizens are will ing to give the Government their services without compensation. There Is no pres ent outlook of having the Paisley station placed on the Government payroll. Japan Expects More Than Sympathy. SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 16. Mr. L. World's Fair, at St. .Louis, has just ar rived In this city from the Orient. With him is Mr. K. Tabu, Japan's most cele brated decorator of china, who has charge of the decorations at St. Louis. Mr. Tabu predicts a great Japanese victory which will end the war. He says that Japan is now fighting the battle of the civilized world, and expects no help from outside nations, only sympathy. SEVERE WEATHER IN EAST. Gale at Baltimore Causes Number of Fire Ruins to Fall. - BALTIMORE. Feb. 16. Today was ono of the severest of the Winter. The tem perature was as low as seven degrees above zero, and all day long a gale blew through the ruins in the Are district at a 40-mile gait, making the conditions dangerous for all within the lines. A number of tottering walls were blown down, and bricks, tin roofs and debri3 were sent flying In all directions. The extremely cold weather had - also the effect of freezing up the whole de vastated area, and most of the streets which were only recently cleaned of debris are now covered to the depth or two or three inches with Ice, New Yorkers Do Little Outdoor Work NEW YORK. Feb. 16. A piercing wind added to the 'discomfort caused in this city by a drop of 29 degrees in the tem perature within the past 24 hours, and out-of-door work was reduced to a mini mum. At 3 o'clock the official record of the mercury was one degree above zero, that being the lowest, although suburban thermometers registered from four to ten degrees below. Ice cakes In both rivers hampered the ferry service greatly during the day. Trains Have to Be Dug Out. PROVINCETOWN, Mass., Feb. 16. The entire Cape Cod section was swept by t furious blizzard yesterday and last night the worst since that of November 1, 1898. Several trains were dug out of the snow today after having been stalled over night. Two Men Frozen to Death. PITTSBURG. Feb. 16. Thermometers registered five to ten degrees below zero in and about Pittsburg today. At Corry it was two below zero. Two men were found frozen to death an unknown man in . Allegheny, and Robert O'Brien at Coraopolis, a suburb. Coldest Day In Five Years. CLEVELAND, Feb. 16. This was the coldest day in Cleveland and Northern Ohio in five years. The Government thermometer here recorded 8 degrees be low zero, while at some points the mer cury fell to 14 below. Fierce Snowstorm at Syracuse. SYRACUSE, N. T., Feb. 16. A fierce snowstorm Is raging all through this sec tion of the state. The thermometer In Syracuse- was 15 degrees below zero dur ing the night. Mississippi Frozen to Bottom. LA CROSSE, Wis., Feb. 16. With the thermometer between 1 and 25 belovr. zoro today, the Mississippi River at this jln' Is. frozen solidly to the bottom Prominent Swedish Professor. SALINA, Kan.. Feb. 16. A telegram from Los Angeles announces the death there of Dr. Carl Swensoon, president of the Bethany College, at Lindsborg, Kan., from penumonla. He was aged 4S years, and was one of the foremost Swedes In the United States. Dr. Swensson founded the Bethany College. He was an able speaker and the author and publisher of a number of extensive works, both in England and his native language. Fortification Approrlation Bill. WASHINGTON, Feb. 16. The fortiflca tion appropriation bill was reported to the House today from tho appropriations com mittee. It carries a total appropriation of $7,221,252. which Is less by 5447,239 than was appropriated for fortifications at the last session of Congress. The estimates on which the bill Is based aggregate 521,673,297. Train Wrecked in South. ATLANTA. Ga., Feb. 16. The Florida limited on the Western & Atlantic Rail road, southbound, was wrecked eight miles from Atlanta today, resulting from the breaking of an axle. Twelve persons were Injured. Two of them may die. American Doctor Decorated. PARIS. Feb. 16. Dr. A. M. Magnin, the American i physician, who has charge of the American Hospital here, has been dec orated with the Cross of tho Legion of Honor. inn Nation Will Pay Respect to Hanna Today. STATE FUNERAL IN SENATE President and Other Leading Officials Will Attend, NO MILITARY DEMONSTRATION Body of the Statesman Will Lie In State for Several Hours, Then Be Taken to Cleveland for Final Interment. LAST SERVICES FOB HANN'A. State funeral in Senate at noon. Members of the House will march to the chamber In a body. President, Cabinet officers. Supreme Justices, Army officers and other high officials . will attend. Body will He In state until 5 o'clock. Remains will then be transferred to train for Cleveland. Thursday and Friday forenoon body will He in state. Lost rltea will be sad Friday after noon. WASHINGTON, Feb. 16. All that Is mortal of Senator Marcus A. Hanna lies in the room at the Atlington Hotel, where, after the long, brave struggle, he yielded to death. Thus far only a few of the most intimate friends of the Hanna family have been, permitted to enter the death chamber to view the body. In appearance the features of the dead statesman are very lifelike. They Indicate little emaciation and on account of the oxygen used during the last days of tho Senator's sickness there is an absence of tho ashen color peculiar to the dead. An atmosphere of profound sorrow pervaded the hotel today. Men con versed in subdued tones and the nama of the dlstlngulsed dead was on every lip. At a council of tho members of the Hanna family and some intimato friends of the Senator held today ar rangements were made for the funeral. Besides the Senator's son, Daniel Hanna, and his brother. HI M. Hanna. there were present Governor Herrick and General Charles Dick, of Ohio, andv Elmer Dover, the Senator's secretary. During the conferenco HI M. Hanna visited President Roosevelt. He was accompanied by Postmaster - General Payne. After a conference with thn feresldent and the members of the Cabinet Mr. Hanna announced that the President would not attend the funeral services In Cleveland, much as he would like to pay that last tribute to his dear friend, but he would attend the state funeral to bo neld tomorrow In the Senate chamber. It was agreed by all that it would bo inadvisable for the President to go to Cleveland. Sec retaries Taft, Cortelyou and Wilson, however, will go to Cleveland to at tend the services there. Postmaster General Payne desires also to go, but his physicians have advised him not to make the trip. That advice ho has concluded to follow. The remains of Senator Hanna will be convoyed from the hotel to the Capitol at 11 o'clock tomorrow morning. The cor tege will be simple and there will be no demonstration or display. Preceding the hearee and the carriages containing tho members- of the family and Invited friends, will be a detail of mounted police. The casket-bearers will be officers de tailed from the Capitol police force. After the funeral services in the Sen ate chamber, which will be conducted by the Chaplain of the Senate, assisted by the Chaplain of the House, the body will He lh state In the marble room of the Senate. It then will be conveyed at 5 o'clock to the Pennsylvania station. At 6 o'clock a special train bearing the body will leave for Cleveland. Governor Her rlck, together with General Charles Dick, Andrew Squler, Dr. Carter and Secre tery Dover, will accompany the remains from Washington. Arriving at Cleveland about 11 o'clock, the train will be met at the station by the Citizens' committee and by Troop A, of the Ohio National Guard Cavalry, which has been ordered by Governor Her rlck to act as a special guard of honor. No military demonstrations will be a fea ture of the ceremonies In Cleveland, either on Thursday or on Friday. ARRANGEMENTS OF THE SENATE House Will Come to the Chamber in a Body for the Services. WASHINGTON. Feb. 16. The Houso will convene at 11:45 A. M., tomorrow, when the members- will march in a body, with Speaker Cannon at thoir head, to the Senate. The order of the services at tha funeral of Senator Hanna has been prepared by the Senate committee In charge of the arrangements as fol lows: The Senate will meet at 12 o'clock; noon, Wednesday, February 17; ther body of the late Senator Marcus A. Hanna will be placed in the Senate chamber prior to the assembling of tho Senate; the President of the United States and his Cabinet, the Chief Jus tice and Associate Justices of the Su preme Court, the House of Represen tatives, the diplomatic corps, the Ad- to open. -Page 7. MAP, OF THE SEAT OF THE JAPANESE -RUSSIAN WAS.1 - (Concluded tin Page Three.)