VOL." XLIIL 2sT0. 13,456. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, JANUARY 26, 1904. PRICE FIVE CENTS. iVUNF A BiG TOM B Nearly Two Hundred Men Perish. EXPLOSION OF GAS Foul Air Drives the Rescuers Back. NO WARNING OF DISASTER Pennsylvania Property Is One Great Sheet of Flame. CAGES ARE ALL DESTROYED Only One Employe Who Went Down In the Morning Has So Far Re-turned-Help Summoned From Many Quarters. SO HOPE FOR THE MEN. . PITTSBURG, Jan. 20. 3:15 A. St. Dr. W. B. McCullough. of Cheswlck. who has been In the mine for two hours, has Just come to the surface, and told the Associated Press repre sentative that. In Ills opinion, not one of the miners In the shaft at the time of the explosion is olive. PITTSBURG, Jan. 25.-2:30 A. M. Res cuers an hour ago reported -that .minors shattered "aTVfeTWebWt wyn Taylor, -was brought to the. surface. He had evidently been dead, for several hours, and now hopes for the other im prisoned men have been abandoned. The rescuers are being brought out coated with Ice, drenched to the skin and unable to walk. They report that dead are scat tered one above anothor as thick as pine needles. "Water is fast pouring into the mine, covering the corpses with a shroud of ice and making the work of rescue almost impossible. Afterdamp is col lecting in quantities. PITTSBURG. Pa., Jan. 26. From all that can be gathered at this hour, between ISO and 190 men are lying dead in the headings and passageways of the Har wlck mine of the Allegheny Coal Com pany, at Cheswlck, the result of a terrific explosion today. Cage after cage has gone down Into the mine and come up again, but only one minor of all those that went down to work this morning has been brought to the surface. The rescued man is Adolph Guina, and he is still in a semi-conscious condition at the temporary hospital at the rude schoolhouse on the hillside above the mine. In addition to the minors who were at work when, the explosion occurred. It is ; now believed by practically all of the men We are headquarters for all kinds of RUBBER BOOTS and SHOES Rt&ber and Oil Clothing Belting, Packing and Hose GOODYEAR RUBBER COMPANY R. H. PEASE, 73 AND 75 FIRST STREET. An expert from the factory will demonstrate the at our store on Thursday, Jan. 28, fron 2 to 6 p. m. Bring a roll of fiim and have it developed free. BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG CO. 142-46 Fourth st. H Aw U BLUMAUER & HOCH 108 and 1 10 Fourth Street Sole Distributers for Oregon and "Washington. Tn & WATSON IRON WORKS If you are buying SAW MILL AND POWER TRAINS- MISSION MACMlfNtfRY OR L.vJQQIlQ ENQINES Call ca us. Perhaps we can interest you. Estimates furnished on all Iron work. Office and Works: Front and Kali Streets. PORTLAND. OREGON " of the rescue party who have come up the 220-foot -vertical shaft for a -warming and a breathing spell that Selwyn M. Taylor, the .Pittsburg mining engineer, who platted the mine, and who was the first to reach the bottom after the ex plosion happened. Is also now among the list of .dead. Of those in the mine all are probably dead. Sudden Rumbling Is First Warning. The explosion occurred at 8:20 o'clock this morning, and the first warning was the sudden rumble under ground and then fl. sheet of flame followed up the deep shaft. Roth mine cages were hurled through the tipper, 20 feet above the land ing stage, and the three men on the tip ple were hurled to the ground. A mule was thrown high above .the shaft, and fell dead on the ground. The injured men .were brought at once to this city, where two of them have died since. As soon as the rumble of the explosion and the crash at the pit-iruth startled the little village, the wives arid "children of the men below rushed to the scene of the disaster, but to gain no encourage ment. There was no way to get into the deep workings. The cages that let the men into the mines, and brought them out again when the day's work was done, were both demolished. Foul Air Drives Rescuers Back. All day long, there was a Jam of waiting women and children about the mouth of the pit. There were -calls for assistance and for surgical aid from the men in charge of the mine, but it was not until 4 o'clock this afternoon that the first at tempt at rescue was made. This was a failure, as the two men who volunteered were driven back by the foul air. Short ly after 5 o'clock Selwyn M. Taylor and one of his assistants signaled for the en gineer to lower them into the shaft. Tay lor is still down there. Three times ef forts have been made to reach him, but so far without avail. Thomas "Wood, one of the first of the rescue party hauled to the surface, told his story of his trip through tho mine. He said: "I was with Taylor, and we clambered over three or four falls. Taylor laid out the mine and seemed to know the way. There was one man alive at the foot of the shaft. He was sent up, and then we took the mule path Into the south level. We saw two men who were alive, and notified those back of us, and then went on. "We passed the third, fourth and fifth headings, and then through an overdrlft into the air shaft I began to feel dizzy and sick, and then I saw Taylor stagger and fall. His lantern fell. "We tried to lift him up, but could not carry him up, and I made my own way to safety." Never Considered Dangerous. P. "W. Cunningham, Mine Inspector of the Fourteenth district, reached Har wick about 7:20. "When seen by an Asso ciated Press reporter Just after his ar rival, he said: wwcath"jiTterntHinjatinasn reached home I found. a bunch of telegrams tell ing of this disaster. The mine where the explosion took place was inspected about the first of December. There was some gas in It then, but I never considered the mine dangerous." The last inspection blank Hanging on the nail in the mine company's office is dated July 17, 1903, but it is evident that a later report has been torn off. Among the rescue party now In the mine, in" addi tion to Inspector Cunningham, are Jack McCann, Robert North, Robert Carney, Henry Becker, Robert Gibson, "William "Walkenerst An additional party of 20 has Just gone down. Rescuers Sure All Are Dead. Three of the rescuers, Becker, Smith and "Walkernerst, whon they returned to the surface, declared that in their opin ion all in the mine outside of the rescue party aro dead, including Taylor, the engineer. Late tonight Manager Scheetz tele graphed to Chief Mine Inspector J. A. Roderick at Harrlsburg, as follows: "Two outside men died of injuries this evening. But one brought out of shaft who is still alive. Rescuing party In mine, Including Mine Inspector Cunningham, who will advise later." H. F. Hutchin son, who gave out the lamps to the mln- (Concluded on Pace 3.) President. PORTLAND, OR. America's ORIGINAL MALT WHISKY Without a Rival Today MALT Armour Unloads a Lot of His Wheat GREAT FLURRY AT CHICAGO Bulls Make a Great Demon stration the First Hour. MAD SELLING THEN THE RULE Stop-Loss Selling Orders Were Noth ing Short of a Cyclone-May Closes Three to Five-Eighths Cents Lower-July Lower. ARMOUR'S PROFITS. May wheat, high point, 02 He May, closing, 89c. July, high point, 83 3 c. July, closing, SIHc Armour's sales, 3,000,009 to 7,000, 000 bushels. Armour's profits (estimated), $350, 000. 1 CHICAGO, Jan. 25. (Special.) There was a -wheat market on 'change today which was as dangerous as a buzz saw to touch. The trade gave a great hull demonstraUon tho first hour, running prices V& cents over the Saturday level. The pretexts were war rumors, lower consols and killing freeze over the unpro tected wheat fields of Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma. May wheat went to 92$i cents; July price, S3 cents, at rate which suggested "dollar wheat" before night. Then . everything changed. The wise managers of the Armour bull campaign thought it might bo a good plan to un load about 5,000,000 of that celebrated line of 15,OCO,000 bushels. Wheat began coming on the market from all. Quarters Evident ly 20 concerns had Armour "wheat for sale. uw uusiiBis. ueicrre ino none- aiBeoverea what was going on. From the Urao of the discovery the vio'le professional trade sold like mad. The mar ket -was full of stop-losa selling orders from people who did not wish to be caught napping. They were caught by a sort of cyclone. "Wheat ordered sold at 91 cents was sold perhaps at 90 cents. Sales or dered at 90 cents could not be filled unUl the price tumbled to S9 cents. The May price had a terrible tumble from 92 cents to S9 cents. July prices suffered less, 83 cents to 1 cents. There was a failure of a grain house at Baltimore, Morlson & Co., which helped to precipitate the break here. While the break was In progress certain excited members declared Armour had marketed his entire line of over 10,000,000 bushels. Good pit experts think he may have sold a quarter of that amount. What the brokers called the bear vic tory over Armour in the wheat pit con tinued to the close. The. last price for May wheat was S9S9 cents. This was Just 2 cents under the Saturday figure, after wiping out tho early advance of about V& cents. Influenced by wheat, the corn market broke a cent or more late In the day to 4S cents on May contracts, and oats Broke to 41 cents for the same month. HERMANN READS EDJ A LESSON Burton. Told No River and Harbor BUI Is False Economy. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Jan. 25. Representative Hermann has protested to Chairman Burton against the action of the committee in refusing to report a river and harbor bill. He told Burton that on most works the damage from failure to continue the improvements and protect what had been done would cost more than the bill. It is understood that the Improvements that are under way in the districts of a majority of the members of the committee are covered by contracts, and will be carried in the appropriation bill, or the last appropria tions were so large that there are bal ances which will keep- the work going. There is a great deal of dissatisfaction as a result of the committee's action. Washington Postmasters Selected. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Jan. 25. The Washington delega tion has recommended the appointment of Postmasters as follows: Chelan, M. M. Isenhart; Sunnyslde, George Vetter: Cheney, John F. Spangle; Republic J. W. McConnell; ColvIIle, Will iam R. Baker; Lind. J. J. Morrison. Wants Arid Lands Reclaimed. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Jan. 25. Senator Heybum today introduced a bill appropriating 510,000 to provide for an examination to determine the feasibility of reclaiming- the overflowed lands of the Kootenai River in Northern Idaho and Montana. Heroes May Secure New Medals. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 25. The Senate has passed Senator Mitchell's resoluUon providing that where medals granted by the Gov ernment for meritorious service and achievement have been lost or destroyed, duplicates shall be issued. , Opening ,the ColvIIle Reservation. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan.' 25.-rSenator Foster has se cured a favorable report upon . his bill opening to settlement the south' half of the Colville Indian reservation. SPOKANE RATE CUT OUT. Passenger - Agents "Association ' Dis continue Favors toTexans.v ST. LOUIS, Jan. 23. (Special.) The opening session of the Transcontinental Passenger AssociaUon meeting was held at the Plantqrs Hotel, butaside from choosing Santa Barbara, CaL,3is the place for holding the next quarterl&'meetlng fn April, the proceedings wereof a routine nature, and no reference wfts made to' World's Fair rates. That matter will likely be taken up late in the week. A committee was appolntedSto consider applications ior speqiai .xai Knignts of Pythias meetli ville in August, Mystic Shi (City, in July; .the Presbytei meeung at Buffalo, in May v i-Tountr Peonlt's Union at Del "the National Prohibition League, at In dianapolis, and the Canadian Mlning In stitute, at Toronto. The jjolnt validating agencjMpropositlon was ordered canceled. ThVapplfcatlon of midshipmen in the UnitedySiates. Navy for aKklf rate was not .allowed. The rates from Texas points" to Spokane and Huntington, via Pprtland, were or dered discontinued. A general adjustment of rates- from Texas points to the West via Kansas City was ordered. ATJTH0E AND POET IS DEAD. Coates Kinney Is a. Victim of the Grippe-HIs Career. CINCINNATI. O., Jan. 25. Coates Kin ney, the author and poet, died of the grippe at the Presbyterian Hospital here tonight. (Coates Kinney was born in New York, November 24, 1S26. His parents removed to Ohio when lie was 14 years of age. He received a college education, and then en gaged in newspaper work, being editor of several publications. He was in the Civil War, and was mustered out with the brevet Tank of Jjieutenant-Colonel. He was the author of?many works. The fa mous lyric, "Rain on the Roof," is In cluded in his last volume.) Noted Marathon Runner. BOSTON, Jan. 25-J, -.Frank Qulnlan, the noted Marathon runner who helped defeat "the Greeks at the first Marathon meet in Athens, 1S93, 16 dead-at his home in Jamaica Plain from -blood poisoning, brought on by an unsuccessful operation for quinsy. Qulnlan was graduated from Fordham College Harvard Law School and Boston University, and had been admitted to the Boston "bar. DIPLOMAT DEMANDS APOLOGY Bunau-Varllla Takes Exception to Newspaper Article. 'Vfcrm&wlutijUelfcrof rialrtSWs officially advtsed the Washington and Panama gov ernments that through his attorney ho has demanded from the New Tork Even ing Post a retraction, and an .apology, for a statement which it printed regarding hisx connection with the Panama canal and the revolution on the Isthmus. WILL PROHIBIT GAMBLING. Panama Constitutional Convention Agrees to Such a Law. PANAMA, Jan. 23. The constitutional convention continued the discussion of the proposed constitution this afternoon, and an article prohibiting gambling In the Re public of Panama was approved. BEAUTY WINS RICH PEER. Miss Agatha Thynne Is tp Become the Wife of Lord Hindllp. LONDON, Jan. 26. The Daily Express this morning announces the engagement of Lord Hindllp, one of the richest peers in England, and Miss Agatha Thynne, one of the beauties of the season. Several Deaths in Winnipeg. WINNIPEG. Man.. Jan. 25. A severe blizzard is raging in Winnipeg. There have been several deaths. lss. ior me oSf-at Louis- rinjtrs, Atlantic nan Church ithe Baptist 6It in July; MEMBER OF NOTED FAMILY DIES MAJOR HOYT SHERMAN. DES MOINES. Iowa, Jan. 23. Major Hoyt Sherman, brother of General W. T. Sherman and of Secretary John Sherman, died at his home .here today. He had "been In poor' health for several years. PflRTYISFURlOUS Democrats Object to Policy of Bryan. SECRET DEAL WITH HEARST Kansas City Platform Only a Bugaboo to Help Him. SIGNS WHICH POINT THE WAY Leaders Contend the Nebraskan, in View of His .Second Great De feat, Is Making Himself Of fensively Prominent. CLEVELAND AND BRYAN. PRINCETON', N. J., Jan. 25. Ex Presldent Cleveland, when asked to night by the Associated Press corre spondent for his opinion on W. J. Bryan's statement that no man who voted the . Palmer-Buckner ticket can be nominated by the Democrats, smiled and said: "I have not a word to say on the matter, except that Bryan has got the stage. Let him go it. I guess that's definite enough." WASHINGTON, Jan. 26. (Special.) Leaders of the Democratic party are furious- over the attitude of William Jen nings Bryan, whom they charge with se cretly backing William Randolph Hearst, by holding up the Kansas City platform as a bugaboo to frighten the party into accepting) Hearst as its Presidential can didate. Walter Wellman, the noted cor respondent will so assert in his special to the Chicago Record-Herald tomorrow. They claim there is an agreement that Bryan shall be made Secretary of State in the event Hearst should land In the Presidential chair. They are" especially indignant at the ruieior-ruln" nolicv of the Nchiaskan. prlnvirTg haotwf flail, at tKet Presidency, by the' country, iae isecohd time much! harder than the first, they hold he should not make himself so offensively promi nent in the affairs of the party. They allege that just as the party is getting itself into some sort of shape after the tremendous drubbings It has received under the Bryan leadership, the Ne braskan comes along and stirs up trouble .without the slightest pretext, provoking a storm which cannot possibly do any good, but which Is almost certain to do a world of. harm. One of the leading Democratic Senators today gave it as his positive belief that Bryan had not the slightest hope that the Kansas City platform would be reaffirmed at St. Louis. "In my mind, and that of my associates there" is not the slightest doubt that Bryan is working for Hearst, and this is all part of a deep game. First, Bryan scares the party nearly out of Its wits by the threat to reaffirm the Kansas City platform. This raises the question of what shall be done to placate Bryan. When the time comes to satisfy his de mands, it will be found that the only way will be to let him nominate the Presidential candidate, meaning, of course, William Randolph Hearst. When this concession is granted, the platform makers may go ahead and frame up any- thins they want, providing, of course, it meets the approval of the nominee." In this connection the wise men of the party are pointing out the peculiar at titude of the Hearst papers. Apparently they are In much distress over the at titude of Mr. Bryan and in great fear of the Kansas City platform. All of which, when one comes to analyze, looks like part of the programme to scare the party, already bearing the open scars of previ ous encounters under the guidance of Bryan.' A majority of the leaders here believe Bryan and Hearst are working with a perfect understanding, playing into each others hands. There are some, how ever, who insist that Bryan is consumed with hatred and conceit, and failing him self to get the Presidency, Is determined that no one else shall have it unless they submit to his terms. The Republican leaders are the only men In Washington who are enjoying this little quarrel- within the Democratic ranks. If Hearst and Bryan are working in partnership, as there is much reason to believe, then the capitalistic member of the firm is evidently having a great deal of trouble in controlling the member who puts in nothing but his experience and good wilL Hearst's only chance of suc cess is in winning the confidence of the conservatives in the East, while Bryan swings in line for him the radicals of the West. But If Bryan continues, to play tho "wicket partner," and angers and dis gusts nine-tenths of the members of the party by his "dog-in-the-manger" tactics, Hearst will have to get out from under by. dissolving the copartnership, and if he loses the support of Bryan, he 1 will lose his trump card and have only small suit left. SPEAKS FOR ROOSEVELT. Hepburn Asks Idaho Republicans Strongly to Indorse Him. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 25. Senator Heybum today sent a telegram to the Republican state committee of Idaho, which meets tomor row at Boise City, to determine the time and place of holding the state convention, advising the committee strongly to in dorse the Administration of President Roosevelt. He states he favors the in struction of the delegates for the Presi dent. GIVES HIS SALARY TO CHURCH Former Portland Pastor Turns Over $10,500 to Boston Baptists. BOSTON, Mass., Jan. 25. (Special.) Rev. Herbert S. Johnson, a native of Port land, Or., who has been pastor of tha Warren-Avenue Baptist Church, Boston, for three years, has donated the entire amount of his salary in that time to the church- VThe total amount given, is 510,500, a.sehsatioi-w createamong-his parish ioners. Rev. Mr. Johnson modestly admit ted the fact, said he did not need the money, and as many of his congregation were hardworking people he did not feel it right to ask them to support himself and family. He married a niece of ex Goyernor Crane, who brought him a large fortune, and although reared a Congrega tionalism is assistant to her husband in his church work. CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER Politics. Democrats are furious over alleged secret combination between Bryan and Hearst. Pago 1, Cleveland says, "Let Bryan go It" when asked about statement that no gold ,Dem National. Secretary Boot Is preparing to turn over his office to Taft, and also arranges for a large banquet Friday evening. Page 3. Roosevelt decides to Ignore charges against H. Smith Woolley and reappoints him assayer at Boise. Page 3. Congress. Senate asks for information regarding ap pointment of Cram as Collector of Cus toms at Charleston, S. C Page 3. House passes Army appropriation bill, carry ing approximately "J75.000.000. Page 3. Far Eastern Situation. Japan regards the situation as very grave. Page 2. Order issued for seizure of railways in the event of war. Page 2. Russia is still considering her reply; First Reserves warned to be jeady. Page 2. . Even if Corea joins with Japan, France cannot step in. Page 2. Domestic. Mayor Carter Harrison hold with seven others for theater fire. Page 1. Two hundred miners lose their lives in an explosion In a Pennsylvania coal mine. Page 1. Middle "West suffers severely from the cold. Page 12. Sports. Agreement completed for Elys to control the Browns. Page 5. Forty-to-one shot wins at Oakland. Page 5. Pacific Kennel Club names terms for enter ing American Kennel Club. Page 5. Pacific Coast. Pendleton shipping flour to Orient via Port land Page 5. First annual report of State Corporation Department. Page 5. Hobos rob and wreck a depot at Free water. Page 4. Walla Walla makes last effort to retain army post. Page 4. Eatonvllle physician wanted for forgery. Page 4. Commercial. Heavy movement of potatoes to' San Fran cisco. Page 13. Selling by Armour breaks Chicago wheat market. Page 1. , Reaction in stocks at New York. San Fran cisco produce quotations. Page 13. Portland and Vicinity. Making final surveys for the route of Colum bia Southern extension. Page II. Circuit Court declares state barber law un constitutional. Page 8. Bishop Hamilton says Methodist Church will not relax discipline on subject of amuse ments; he speaks on immigration. Page 14. Material for new Morrison bridge to arrive in three days. Page 10. New railroad to be built to Coos County, where much development is being done. Page 11. Prohibitionists v hard at work on Initiative for local option law. Page 10. Senator Clark to Invest extensively In Rogue River copper mines. Page 12. Chief Hunt summoned before slot-machine committee. Page 14. Evangelist 'Cairns declares' the " world is growing, better. Page It. ' MAYOR IS HELD Chicago Jury Reports on Theater Hre. EIGHT MEN BLAMED Executive Is Held to Lack Force. CONDEMN GENERAL POLICY Inefficient Appointees Consti tute a Menace to City. FOUR' OF THEM ARE NAMED Conviction Means They as Well as tha Head of the Municipal Govern ment Will Be Ousted-ProprU ,etor Davis on the List. HELD TO THE GRAND JURY. Carter H. Harrison, Mayor of Chi cago. Will J. Davis, proprietor In part and manager of the theater. George Williams, Building Commis sioner of the city. ' Edward Laughlln, Building Inspector under Williams. William Sailers, fireman in the the ater. James E. Cummings, stage carpenter. William McMullen. who had charge of the lights that caused the. Are. -Jt Fire Marshal William H. ilusham. CHICAGO, Jan. 2S. The Coro&er'; which for three weeks has been4tsten- ing to evidence relating to the Are in the Iroquois Theater tonight returned a verdict by which the persons named here tofore aro held to await the action of the grand Jury. The findings, summed up, were as follows: The cause of the fire was drapery com ing in contact with a flood or arc light. City laws were not complied with relat ing to building ordinances, regulating fire alarm boxes, fire apparatus, damper or flues on and over the stage, and fly gal leries, requiring flreprooflng of scenery, and all woodwork on and about the stage. The asbestos curtain, which was wholly Inadequate, was entirely de stroyed. The building ordinances were violated in that aisles were enclosed on each side of the lower boxes; that fire apparatus was absent from the orchestra floor, and that there wa9 no fire apparatus in the gallery of the first balcony. Will J. Davis is held responsible. As president and general manager, he was primarily responsible for the observance of the laws, and was bound to see that his employes were properly instructed aa to their duties in case of fire. Charge Against Harrison. In relation to Mayor Harrison, tha verdict reads as follows "We hold Car ter H. Harrison, as Mayor of the City of Chicago, responsible, as he has shown a lamentable lack of force, and for ef forts to escape responsibility, evidenced by the testimony. 3ulldlng- Commis sioner Williams and Fire Marshal Mu sham, as heads of Departments under said Carter H. Harrison, following his weak course, have given Chicago ineffi cient service, which makes such calami ties as the Iroquois Theater horror a menace untiL the public service is purged of Incompetence." Building Commissioner Williams is held "for gross neglect of his duty," in al lowing the theater to open Its doors to the public, when the said theater waa incomplete and did not comply with tha building ordinances of the City of Chi cago." Fire Marshal Musham is held respon sible, "for gross neglect of duty In not enforcing the city ordinances and failure to have his subordinate, William Sailers, fireman at the theater, report to him the lack of fire apparatus in the theater. Sailers is held for not reporting the lack of fire apparatus; McMullen for careless ness In handling the light that caused the fire; Cummings, as stage carpenter, for not providing the stage with proper flra protection. Mayor Will Be Arrested Today. Late in the night, after the members of. the Jury had departed. It was decided by Coroner Traeger that it would not be necessary to arrest Mayor Harrison, Flra Marshal Musham and Building Commis sioner Williams tonight, and no officers were sent for them. All three of them will be at their offices in the City Hall tomorrow morning, and will then be given a- chance to offer bonds for their appear ance when wanted. Mitimusses were made out, however, for the arrest of the other six men. A special grand Jury will convene next week to reopen the . Investigation, and decide what action shall be taken on the report of the Coroner's Jury. Tha charges, as far as the city officials are concerned, which the grand Jury will con sider, Is malfeasance In office. Convic tion means their removal from office, ia addition to other penalty. TJury