Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 3, 1903)
K7 THE MrojJOKG OEEGONIAN, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1903. TELL OF PER Witnesses Admit Swear ing Falsely- IN ORDER TOGET CLAIMS Homesteaders Have Never Seen Their Farms. -&. TOOK OATHS THAT THEY HAD Defense and Prosecution In Asa B. Thomson Trial Wage Battle Royal-Evidence That .Cun ningham Paid for Proofs. The defease and the prosecution erased battle royal yesterday during the trial of Asa B. Thomson on the charge of soliciting bribes to Influence decisions upon suspended land claims. The prose cution introduced witness after witness to support Its contentions. The defense used the same witnesses to bring .out most damaging testimony against the prosecution. The evidence produced by the one side was met with a contradic tion by the other. Some questionable methods of making final proofs on land claims were testified to by several of the prosecution's witnesses. They declared that they had been told b sign papers" that they had not read. They also as serted that they had not sworn to these documents, which were certified to as statements made under oath. The de fense introduced witnesses to prove that the affidavits had been made under oath and that the contents were the state ments of the signers. Claimants whose final proofs had been held up by Mr. Thomson admitted that they had never lived on their homesteads and had made no improvements. Yet they had signed affidavits to this effect. One claimant admitted that he had never seen his claim and didn't know where it was. As he expressed It, it might have been a pile of lock, so far as he knew. Evidence was also Introduced proving that the money paid for the homesteads was obtained from Charles Cunningham, the star witness of the prosecution. It was also shown that there was an under standing between Cunningham and a Pendleton abstract company, that his ac count might be drawn upon for the pay ment of fees on these claims. The prosecution rested its case during the afternoon and the defense will prob ably complete its evidence this morning. The case will prpbably go to the Jury today. When the morning session opened E. "W. Davis, Register In the Land Office at La Grande, was called to the stand to identify the claims that were held up. The papers were then Introduced in evi dence by the prosecution. Other records of the Land Office were Identified and presented as proof of the allegation that the claims were held up. Dallas O'Hara, one of the claimants whose proofs were held up, was called to the stand next. His testimony was relative to the alleged demand of Mr? Thomson for a fee to secure the approval of the papers. "Myself and two or three of the boys met Mr. Thomson at Pendleton, and asked him how much he wanted to let our proofs go through. Mr. Thomson said that Ije wanted nothing, but that Mr. Bartlett wanted $50 a claim. "We told him we would not pay It." Cunningham Put Up the Money. On cross-examination O'Hara admitted that he was a bartender and that he did not know where his claim was. "Cun ningham put up the money for filing on the land and made all the payments. He picked out the land." "Did you ever live on your land?" "I don't know. I spent one night on the prairie, but I don't know whether I was on my land or not." "In fact, you don't know that you ever were on this claim, do you?" "No, I don't. I know I camped out in the sagebrush one night." The final proof papers upon his claim were shown to the witness. He Identified his signature. "Now, Mr. O'Hara," said Attorney Halley, "here are some statements that you swore to when you signed these final proof papers. You say that you have built a house on your claim, that the Improvements consist of that and a half mile of fencing and that you have lived on the property for 14 months. Now, are these statements true?." "No. There's no house there and I never stayed on the place but one night." "You don't know that you were on your claim that night, do you?" "No." "Yet you swore to this statement?" "I didn't know what It was." "Didn't you make the answers to -these questions?" "No. Icouldn't answer the questions, bo the man who was making out the pa pers wrote the answers for me." Answers to Questions False. "The answers to the questions in these proof papers are false, aren't they?" "Yes." "Yet you swore to them." "I didn't know that I was swearing to those things. They told me to sign it and I did." "Didn't you try to vote at Echo at the last election?" "Yes, but they challenged my vote." "Who did?" "Mr. Thomson." "Why did he do it?" "He claimed that my residence was not in that district." "Your homestead was in that district, was it not?" "Yes, but I had never been on the prop erty up to that time." "You are not sure that you were ever on the property, are you?" Spent One Night in Sagebrush. "All I know is that I spent one night in the sagebrush somewhere." "The facts are that the statements In your final proof papers are what you might call falsehoods, are they not?" "Yes, they are whoppers." Glen H. Sailing, another claimant, whose papers were hold up, was called. He corroborated the testimony of O'Hara relative to Thomson's alleged request for a bribe. He also identified the final proof papers on his claim. Might Have Been a Rockplle. On cross-examination the witness ad mitted that he had never seen his prop erty. He did not know- where it was. As he expressed it, "the land may have been a rockplle for all I know." "Did you swear to the final proof pa pers?" "No. I never swore to them, at all." "Do you mean to say that no oath was administered to your asked the Judge. "Yes. The papers"' were fixed out for us and we signed them." "JQa. xqu zseaa to s&x that you did .aot. I Vnivor that- -vnjl ttatp nnrtor nnHiT' rnn- tinued the Judge. "I supposed it was all right." "How did you expect to make proof of your .statements?" "I don't know. I supposed everything was all right, as Judge Hartman fixed the papers." "Didn't you know that you were com mitting perjury?" "No." "You know it now, don't you?" "Yes." "Shocking," Says the Judge. "It 13 shocking that the court should have to listen to such testimony," re marked the Judge. "Who is Judge Hartman?" inquired At torney HalL "He is the County Judge of Umatilla County," replied Sailing. Joe Parks, a real estate dealer of Pen dleton, was called next. His testimony was to the effect that Asa Rayburn and some qf the other claimants had been to him to make arrangements to see Thom son. He denied that Thomson had ex pressed to him any desire to see Cun ningham. In the afternoon Mr. Parks was called to the stand for cross-examination. He said that Mr. Thomson had never tele phoned to him and asked to see Cun ningham. , "I telephoned to Mr. Thomson at the request of Mr. Bayburn, who wanted to see him. He told me that he could get no money from Cunningham unless the proofs went through. He wanted to see how the papers could be gotten through. Ho said, though, that If the papers were passed he would feet 1200 from Cunning ham." Dallas O'Hara was recalled and the proof papers on the 10 claims were shown to him. His Tiame appeared as a witness on each one. The witness admitted he had never seen the property and had never read the documents he signed. "Supposed They Were All Right." "Some of us started to read the pa pers," said O'Hara, "but they told us not to bother with them, that they were all right. I supposed they were, and signed the papers." A B. Green, the special Government In spector, was recalled and testified rela tive to an alleged conversation between himself and Joe Parks. "Mr. Parks told me," said the witness, "that he had been to the Land Office to see'' about the suspended claims and that Thomson or Bartlett had asked to see Mr. Cunningham." "Did you go before the grand jury and explain what you learned?" "No." "You say you were honestly endeavoring to see Justice done?" "Yes." "Then, why did you not go before the jury and tell what you knew?" "I reported to the District Attorney, and It was for him to call me, if I was needed." The prosecution objected to this line of cro'ss-examlnatlon. The defense con tended that It was Indicative of the wit ness Interest in the matter and showed prejudice. The objection was sustained. The prosecution then rested its case. All Swore to the Proofs. Judge G. A. Hartman, County Judge -of Umatilla County, was the first witness for the defense. The proof papers on the land claims in question were shown to him and he Identified them. In reply to a question, he said: "The claimants and the witnesses swore to these papers in my presence. I asked if they had read the documents and understood what they were. They replied that they had and swore to them in my presence." Joe Parks, who did the clerical work of taking the proofs, swore that the answers written were those made by the claim ants and witnesses. He swore that they understood every article contained in the documents and signed their nanies after they read the proofs over. On cross-examination the witness said: "I asked the claimants the questions pre soribed. they gave me their answers, and I wrote them as they gave them." J. T. Lambrlth, teller of the First Na tional Bank of Pendleton, was called and presented six drafts on the bank payable to the Land Office, purchased by Lee Held, of the Hartman Abstract Company. He testified that In exchange for these drafts he had received one draft for $1336.50, issued by Charles Cunningham to the abstract company. The six drafts issued by Lambrlth were for 320L50 each and made payable to the Becelver of the Land Office. Further evidence was intro duced to prove that these drafts were used 'for paying the filing and provlng-up fees on six of the claims involved in the case. This transaction occurred on June 3, 1S03. James Malone7, assistant cashier, cor roborated the evidence qf Lambrlth. Paid With Cunningham's Money. Lee Held, secretary of the Hartman Ab stract Company, admitted that he pur chased the drafts in favor of the Land Office. He admitted that he paid for the drafts with a draft on Cunningham's .ac count. "Did Mr. Cunningham have an, under standing with you about drawing drafts on him?" "Not exactly. I knew that the proofs were coming up and told Mr. Cunning ham I would send them up to the Land Office. "Did you feel then that you had a right to draw this draft on Mr. Cunningham?" "Yes." "You considered that there was an understanding between you and him about this?" "Yes." ' "Did you feel safe In drawing the draft for more than the actual cost of the claims?" "Yes, for the amount Just covers the outside expenses." "It is a fact then that this money was used to pay for the six claims under con sideration, is it not?" "Yes. that is true." Thomas W. Ayers, axdruggist at Pendle ton, testified that he was with Thomson the day he met Cunningham. He swore that Cunningham asked Thomson to go Into tho office of a saloon near by. The two went into the office and he and Budd, the bartender, stood at the bar talking. The witness said that neither he nor Budd could hear what was taking place in the office. N. Macracken, a stockman, testified that Charles Cunningham had told him that ten claims of his had been held up at the Land Office and that some day the roof would fly off that place. J. B. Perry, a- lawyer of Pendleton, said Cunningham had told him that politics was at the bottom of the affair and that he believed Thomson to be innocent. J. W. Klmbrell, a surveyor, produced field plats showing the location of the claims In question within the boundary of Cunningham's property. He had found no Improvements on the claims. State Senator C. J. Smith said that Cun ningham's general reputation for truth or veracity was not very good. He swore that Thomson's reputation for honesty and integrity was good. At this point court adjourned until this morning. B. B. HIGH C1JBI0 STOBE For holiday purchases has no equal in the artistic, the unique and price, up stairs, Sixth and Washington streets. Open evenings. Park Presented to Spokane. SPOKANE, Wash., Dec 2.-John A. Finch, the millionaire mining man, and F. P. Hogan have presented to the City of Spokane SO acres to be used as a park. The tract lies in the northwest corner of the city, and 20 acres of it is covered with thrifty pines, the rest being open prairie. The city is asked to assume the 1903 taxes and to build a driveway about the land before 1S05. The donors suggest that it be named Spokane Park, and that It must be accepted any time before 1901. Those -who coush at jaUrbt-may eecur reet by talrtnn ZHaaVi Cher. S'PECialGnt; QuRing HiS "Tt-T WITH. b U rl 5 EL FO A ithedepeNS A WITNESS FOR THE PROSE CUTION AND ATTORNEYS FOR THE DEFENSE AT THE ASA B. THOMSON TRIAL. PIONEER LIFE AMONG JEWS SIMON BLUMAUER AND JACOB MAYER GIVE REMINISCENCES. Well-Known Citizens Tell Stories of Early Days Before Council of Jewish Women. The strenuous pioneer days of the early fifties were "vividly pictured to a large and fashionable gathering yesterday af ternoon in the Selling Hirsch Hall by two of Portland's oldest and best known pioneer citizens, Mr. Simon Blumauer and Mr. Jacob Mayer, the occasion being a day devoted to "Pioneer Life Among the Jews cf the Northwest," by the Council of Jewish Women. In addition to the able speeches made by these two pioneers, in teresting addresses wero made by Mrs. Abigail Scott Dunlway and Mr. Leo Frlede. Many invited guests were pres ent and the Council turned out to a mem ber. Many were descendants of the first Jews who settled in the Oregon wilds In those early days, and the theme was nat urally of intense interest to alL There were four generations of the Blumauer family present, and the three brothers who came here in the days when Portland was not much more than a group of log cabins. Messrs. Simon, SIgmund and Joseph Blumauer, were all present, look ing hale and hearty, notwithstanding that all are near the four score mark. After the business of the Council was disposed of, the day's programme was opened by a vocal solo by Miss Ethel Shea, accompanied by Mrs. Walter Reed. "The Song of the Heart," by unison, was the first selection rendered, and both were greeted with warm applause. Gay nors "Slumber Boat" was the second number, sung by Miss Shea, in which her rich voice was neard to splendid advan tage. Tho presidentyof tho Executive Board, Mrs. S. M. Blumauer, in her Introductory remarks, Impressed upon the Council members that they took the present too much for granted and did not give suf ficient thought to the great obstacles their parents and grandparents had to surmount in those primitive times. She first introduced Mr. Leo Frlede, who, while not a pioneer, came here when a small child and is intimately acquainted with incidents of early days. Mr. Frlede explained that his early life was spent in the rural and froijtler districts of the State, so that he did not know so much of Portland until later years, but of his early days near Dayton he told many interesting facts. His father came hero first and then sent for the family, the mother and four little children. The trip on the old slde-wheeler Sierra Nevada from San Francisco, which took five days, the family's greeting in Portland by Mr. P. Selling, the continuation of the trip to Oregon City and Dayton, where they wero met by the father, and their arrival at 9 o'clock at night in their new home In the Willamette Valley, were broadly pictured by Mr. Frlede. The dally walk of two miles to the little country school house -where tho blue back spelling-book and a teacher who boarded around with tho pupils held swaythe sacrifices made by the family later on to send the daughters away to school in order that they should bo educated, bitter memories of the hours put in at the old-fashioned churn, early experiences in'hls father's country store, and the exchange of pro duce and merchandise in the absence of money were all related in a most realis tic manner, and Mr. Frlede almost suc ceeded in making the ladles present be lieve that the calico dresses the girls wore in those days were , prettier than the silks In which they now gown them selves. His father's strict observance of Jewish ceremonials and the long trip to Portland each New Year's and Day of Atonement, and his own first trip here, gave an insight to the fact that though widely scattered, the pioneer Jews of the Northwest did not neglect their religion. Mr. Simon Blumauer was greeted with vociferous applause when called upon. The home life of the pioneer Jews was first touched upon by him, and his de scription of their orthodox ceremonials, both in the home and in the temple, found eager listeners. Mr. Blumauer said that he had frequently seen large gatherings JL.adJ.ourn to the synagogue in a. body after iatt,tt Mn.HAl-UC VfU" soma celebration or entertainment, and he told many interesting incidents of the way they helped and supported each other's alms and ambitions. The first settlers among his people In Oregon were named over and many honorary offices held by them at various periods, includ ing those, of Mayor, Councilman, State and City Treasurers, United States Sen ator and Minister to a fqreign country, were given as illustrations of what they had achieved. The first Jewish wedding which ever occurred here was between Miss Bettman and Mr. Baum, and tho ceremony as performed by Mr. Boris, who afterwards became a rabbi. An in cident of an early funeral, at which the men made a rude plno coffin In order to carry out the orthodox Idea of a simple burial, proved most interesting as in con trast with present customs. Mr. Blu mauer is over SI years old, but he is still an able speaker and has a valuable fund of pioneer reminiscences with, which ho could entertain Indefinitely. Jacob Mayer was also an Interesting speaker on the programme. Mr. Mayer has been in business here for 49 years and still Is to be found at his office' every morning as promptly as any young mem ber of tho firm. He has spent a great deal of time and energy in these years In starting congregations and societies, and has the distinction of having formed the first Jewish congregation in Port land, which, is In a nourishing condition today. Mr. Mayer was president of the congregation for many years and he told many amusing Incidents of having to per form marriage ceremonies when there was no rabbi present and the young folks wanted to wed. The first couple that he married he said he watched with Interest many years and their progress in tho world was of great concern to him. They raised a large family, he said, and when the little ones numbered 11 they were brought to town one day to have their pictures taken, The photographer, on be ing asked the price, said $5 a dozen. "Well," said the mother, "we only have 11, so I guess we'll have to wait." The very commendable purpose and work of the Council of Jewish Women was then touched upon by Mr. Mayer, who Is deeply interested In such work, and tho women were praised and encour aged for the good they are doing. "The work this council Is doing shows the advancement of Judlalsm. Such noblo labors will result In the uplifting and up building of the young into good and use ful citizens, and every belp and encour agement should bo extended to such a movement." Mrs. Abigail Scott Dunlway paid highest and most glowing tribute to tho Jewish citizens of the community, and related her first struggle in the world, when with an invalid husband and a family of small children she had to make her own way in the world. After determining to go Into trade, she settled upon tho millinery business, and with but $30 cash to buy stock she came to Portland to make her purchases. Jacob Mayer, she said, laughed at her stipend, but Insisted upon giving her a good stock on credit, whlcTi she feared she would never be able to pay for, but he told her to take It and pay when she could. The venture proved suc cessful, and she said she felt that she owed her success entirely to him, for she knew "none of her own nationality who would have helped her in this way. The broadmindedness and cleverness of the Jews as a commercial race and their devotion to their families were elaborated upon by Mrs. Dunlway, and she grace fully referred to some well-known accom plishments of members present. Their prominence throughout the past half cen tury In this locality and tho successes achieved by the late Solomon Hirsch and ex-Senator Joseph Simon terminated her bright and interesting talk. Dr. Mary Thompson thanked the ladles of the Coun cil for what they were doing for the chil drenthe future citizens of America,- after which the meeting adjourned to enjoy a social hour. Delightful refreshments were served and Impromptu receptions held by the speakers of the afternoon. Many of the ladles availed themselves of the opportunity to secure tickets for the lecture t6 be-given next Monday ajter noon by Dr. Alfred Martin, who will lec ture on Browning's "Rabbi Ben Ezra," under the auspices of the City Federation of Women's Clubs, of which the Council of Jewish Women Is a part. This lecture will be givea in the Selllng-HIrsch Hall at 2 o'clock. Tells of Postal Conspiracy. 1 BALTIMORE Dec 2. In the United "' ' ' W H? ' ' n k Ik MtmwM,, V wfink Or F s'fliBte JLA Avi tfWSL nl - - ao V G-HTTJtfGiNT., Licr FOR HS CMMjr States District Court today the case of tho Government against Columbus Ells worth Upton and Thomas W. McGregor, clerks in the JPostoflice Department, in dicted lor the perpetration of postal frauds in securing exorbitant prices for mall pouches, was resumed. Miss Mary F. Moody, a clerk in the Postoffice De partment, identified the fraudulent bills for mall pouches contracted for by tho defendants, testifying that she had handed them to McGregor in person. Charles B. Smith, the leather merchant who furnished the pouches, related how he had entered Into a conspiracy with Upton and McGregor to furnish pouches at 90 cents which cost only 35 cents. Again "Mayor" of Death House. NEW YORK, Dec. 2. Albert T. Patrick, an lnmateof Sing Sing prison, where ho has been for some time under sentence of death for the murder of William Rice, has been re-elected "Mayor" of the Death House. Ho already has served nearly a year In that important office. Patrick has nlno companions, but one refused to vote. All questions of Importance are referred to him and he passes upon them just as tho city Magistrate would do under other circumstances. Old-Time Champion Oarsman. NEWBURGH, N. Y., Dec 2. Joshua Ward, the old-time champion oarsman, died at his home in Cornwall-on-the-Hud-son today of pneumonia. In 1S59 Ward won tho sculling championship at St at en Isl and, rowing five miles In 37 minutes, 10 seconds. He held the championship, de feating all comers until lfi&i, when he was defeated by James Hamlll on tho Schuylkill. J " 'EGYPTIAN 1 ;' B xiSnT wm "MOGUL smokeT makls II WILL FIGHT REPEAL Chamberof Commerce Wants Portage Road Built. THINKS DELAY IS DANGEROUS Resolutions Are Adopted Favoring Improvement of Mouth of Ne-' halem River and Valdes Rail road Scheme Is Indorsed. The Portland Chamber of Commerce will fight tho proposed repeal of the port age road bill to the bitter and. This de cision was reached at a meeting of the directors held yesterday. It is the belief of the Chamber that the bill should stand as passed, and. If possible, any action against It during the special session of the Legislature will be blocked. Present at tho meeting were Henry Hahn and E. T. Williams, of the open river committee. They reported the action of the committee in drafting the set of resolutions published yesterday. Both gentlemen addressed the directors urging action in. support of the bill. They argued that the construction of this road was necessary and that It behooved the Cham ber of Commerce to take action to pre vent any amendment or repeal of tho d"11L The directors decided to adopt the reso lutions prepared by the committee and abide by them. The secretary was In structed to send eoples of this resolution to each member of the Legislature and to Oregon's representatives In Congress. Copies will also bo sent to tho various commercial bodies of the state. These will be urged to glvo the resolutions their earest attention and to support them. It was also decided to ask the Secretary of War the reason for the Insertion of the J clause in tho document providing for the construction of the Celilo canal making it necessary" for the state or some Individual to secure the right of way for the enter prise. Tho secretary was instructed to ask the Attorney-General of Oregon for an opinion as to the right of the state to condemn lands for the benefit of tho Fed eral Government. Another matter of Importance that came up wag a request from the Wheeler Lum ber Company, at Nohalem, Or., asking the Chamber to adopt resolutions favor ing Government Improvement of the mouth of the Nehalem. River. The letter set forth that because of the shoaling of the bar at the mouth of the stream, the business of that district was suffering greatly. Shipping cannot be carried on to the extent that is necessary to handle the output of the district. The leter states that because of the filling up of the river mouth, some of the lumber mills are not able to operate as fully as they snould and other business interests are hampered. It is recommended that efforts be made to secure an appropriation for (the cbnstruction of a Jetty, a mile in lengtn, on tne soutn siae or uie river. Is stated that the work can be done at a cost not to exceed 5100,000, plenty of rock for the work being available. Tho directors decided to draft resolu tions in favor of the proposal and send them to Oregon's representatives In Con gress. Favor Alaska Railroad Scheme. The committee appointed to pas3 upon the advisability of indorsing the "Valdes (Alaska) Railroad; rendered the following report, favoring the scheme: Tour committee, appointed to pass upon the advisability of recommending tho Indorsement of this body to the projected railway from Valdes to Eagle City. Alaska, has given tha matter reasonable consideration, and respect fully submits the following: First It appears from tha representations of Captain Chllcott. and from Government reports and other data, which he has In hand, that It Is practicable to build and operate a railway on the lines of the projected route. Second From figures submitted, based on tha present cost of the transportation of freight to the vicinity of the proposed terminus of this road. It would appear that the project would be a paying one if properly financed and man aged. Third From Information brought out by our consideration of this matter, it would appear that Alaska Is as yet in Its infancy as to tho development of Its natural resources. Fourth That such a road, in connection with tho proposed line of steamships from Portland, would greatly aid In the advancement of the, commercial Interests of Portland, and, would doubtless act as a very important controlling factor in the future maintenance nd develop ment of these Interests. It is beyond the present opportunity of this committee to Judge of the merits of this proj ect, except on tho strength of the correctness of the data furnished by Captain Chllcott, but, assuming this data to be authentic. It is our belief that the project merits the Indorsement of the Portland Chamber of Commerce, and in this connection we takethe liberty of remark ing that a large portion of this Alaska trade should never have been lost to this city, par ticularly as it first originated here. It Is a regrettable fact that up to this time, notwith standing our spjendld commercial facilities, both as to producing and shipping, we have permitted this Immense business to go else where, with no determined effort to retain It. The-rallroad project appears to offer a favor able opportunity to Portland capital, and Is doubtless worthy of a thorough investigation by such moneyed Interests as ore In a position to take it up. W. H. CORBETT. S. FARRELL, F. A. SPENCER. Would Assist Dayton. The transportation committee reported, recommending that tho Chamber assist the residents of Dayton. Wash., in getting the O. R. & N. to extend it3 line from Turner to Pomeroy. Tho navigation committee reported that, in its opinion, tho best way to build up American shipping was to change tho navigation laws and allow American shippers to purchase ships in the cheap est market. The president of tho Chamber waa authorized to appoint a committee of ex presldents of the body, to prepare for tne annual meeting of the body in Jan uary, upon a date to "be determined later. i no rouowlng new members were elected: A. H. Bavlor. Henrv Slsler. rhrprhrlr- Starr-Cooke Company, Portland Lumber Company, J. M. Acheson, City Retail Lumber Company, B. Trenkman & Co., A. J. Cranwell. Dunning & Campion, Portland Packing Company, Paul Baumel, Order of Lions, J. L. Mitchell, S. Silver field, Pacific Coast Stamp Works, J. J. Wetxler, Columbia Timber Company. A "0UIQTJE HEWSPAPEB. Stead Will Have Girls Deliver It an Take Orders for.Tradesmen. y NEW YORK, Dec. 2. William T. Stead announces that ho will begin publishing a unique newspaper January 1, says a Herald dispatch from London. It prob ably will be known as ';The Dally Paper," and be almost entirely sociological In character. Girls wilt- deliver tha sheet at homo after tho husband haa gone to his business. Tha messengers will collect orders oa tradesmen to be telephoned at the expense of the publisher from depots established for that purpose, and the goods desired will be delivered collect by the storekeep ers a few hours later. Several other Innovations are proposed along this line. The news columns will be devoted almost exclusively to news for homo circles, no sporting or market dtem bring published. Four editions are planned, each suited to the various divis ions of the city. Mr. Stead says the ed itorial views will be intensely political, but not partisan. WOMEN BAEEED AS LAWYERS British House of Lords Decides Sex Is Against Them. LONDON, Dec. 2. The House of Lords has finally decided that women are de barred by their sex from being qualified lawyers in this country. The question arose on the appeal of a Londoner. Miss Bertha Cavo, against the decision of tho benchers of Gray's Inn, not to admit her as a student for the purpose of being called to the bar. The court decided that there was no precedent for a woman's ad mission to the Inn of court and no rea son to create a precedent. The benchers assert that the statutes of Gray's Inn so ignore women, as to leave them no power to admit a woman. Legal Battle Over Estate of Miser. NEW YORK, Dec. 2. Lawyers repre senting the heirs of Mrs. Mary J. Oliver, the Harlem, miser who was.lound dead In her home several weeks ago, have reported that tho old woman deeded all her prop erty to Mary Alderdlce, the young daugh ter of Mrs. Oliver's agent. Tho latter was found unconscious and died from apoplexy a few hours after Mrs. Oliver passed away. The real estate deeded the girl Is valued at $125,000. Large sums of money sup posed to be on deposit to the credit of tho miser have not yet been located, and tho bank books are missing. Counsel for tho Oliver heirs are preparing to sue for tho setting aside of the transfers. Meantime lawyers representing Miss Alderdlce have demanded 511,000 worth of bonds found In Miss Alderdlce's room, which they allege) belonged to the deceased agent. t ' Alaska Mining Man Arrested. NEW YORK. Dec. 2. Frank C. Helm, 41 years old, who Is said to be the owner of valuable mining property in Alaska. was arraigned today on a charge of grand larceny. The complainant against him la State Senator John Laughlln, of Buffalo, and the specific charge Is that he sold 51000 worth, of stock to Senator Laugh lln, which. It Is alleged, was not hls..Mr. Helm returned from Valdes, Alaska, last night.