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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 10, 1903)
THE MORNING OREGONIAN, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1903. T3 T IS federation of Labor Del egates Meet UNIONISM ON INCREASE President Gompers Delivers His Annual Address. MONGOLIANS ARE NOT NEEDED Americans In Plenty Are Available for Every Industry Application of Laws, as Regards Injunc tions, Is Censured. v OBJECT Or PEDEKATIOX. The American Federation of Labor 'was organized to aid the laboring classes 'by rendering employment and the means of subsistence less precarious by securing for the work Ingman an equitable share of the fruits of his toll." It Is composed of International, national, state, cen tral and local Unions, and represents the groat bulk of organized labor In the United States and Canada. It alms to secure In cases of boycotts, strikes and lockouts attontlve hear ing boforc all affiliated bodies, and to render all possible financial aid whon such assistance Is necessary. i BOSTON. Nov. 9. Tho twenty-third an nual convention of the American Federa tion of Labor, which was opened in this city today, and which will continue prob ably for at least 11 days, got Into work ing ordor before an adjournment was t-Ucen late this aftornoon. President Sam uel Gompers delivered his annual address to the delegates, and Secretary Frank Morrison and Treasurer John B. Lennon presented their annual statements. About GO delegates were present when tho ses sion was called to order. John Mitchell, president of the United Mlneworkers, is present and will take a l-romlncnt part In the deliberations. Presldont Gompers' address took up mot-t of the afternoon. It showed that the gain in membership of the affiliated intci latlonal unloita and of the American Federation of &abor during the last year i.-d been 442,100. Mr. Gompers reviewed at length what the Federation had accom plished during the year, and he made numerous recommendations. He pointed . t that the grave danger which con fronted the labor. movement was the In-t.-rm-cine strike due to the conflicting claims of trade jurisdiction. Mr. Gom inrs condemned such anti-trust legislation is was acretly against labor and urged eternal vfellance with respect to legisla tion. ' lTrsldent Gompers roported that never before has there been such uniform growth In unionism as during the past year. The, American Federation of La bi r has issued new charters as follows: International unions, 0; state federations, T, central labor unions, 171; local trade anions and federal labor unions, 1139. Ti.t. gain in membership has been 442,100. At the end of the fiscal year, October L I9GS, the number of International unions in the federation was 113; state federa tions, 2&; qentral labor unions, 549; .local trade unions and federal labor unions, 1747. The average membership during the year was 1,46,SX). In discussing the course to be pursued by organized labor with regard to & possible continuation of business de pression, Mr. Gompers said: "It is the height of economic unwisdom to curtail the consuming power of the masses as a means to indu&trlal revival or prosperity. No industry, no country, has e or become great or ever can become great founded upon the poverty of Its workmen. The working people should re-j-Ist any attempt to reduce their wages or to increase their hours of labor. "We are better organized and better prepared to resist encroachments upon our condition than ever before; and 1 perchance some of our efforts may bo lost, it is better to resist and lose than not to resist at all; for to complacently accept a reduction In wages is simply to Invite Its repetition while it enfeebles our ability to resist further efforts in the game direction. "We urge as a way out that wages be maintained, even if necessary to resist reductions; that as a substitute for dis charges of workmen the work to be per formed be divided, thus not only -helping M bear each other's burdens, but more qu.ckly to restore activity In Industry, trade and commerce." Discussing "Mongolian Immigration," President Gompers said: Efforts liave been made to make it ap pear that Chinese arc necessary to the imustry of the American possessions. That this claim is unfounded is demon strated not only by the investigation made by the representative of the Ameri can Federation of Labor sent to Japan, and the Philippines, but is born out by tho statements of native and American workmen to the effect that there are suf ficient numbers of mon to perform all the work and all the kinds of work which now or which may in the near future be required. From every section comes the complaint and the warning that unre stricted Japanese immigration is as grave a danger today as was at any time In our history the restricted immigration of Chinese. This convention should em phatically declare its position on the im migration question, not only from Conti nental Europe, but from China and Japan Into the mainland and the insular pos sessions of the United States." Mr. Gompers also spoke of anti-trust agitation and said under the provisions of the Sherman anti-trust law the only persons ever Indicted were a number of workmen who sought to protect their in terests against an opponent. "Under the pretense' of its provisions and tho so-called Interstate commerce law." ho continued, "the Federal courts have Issued many injunctions enjoining workmen from doing those things for which thore is absolutely no prohibition In the laws, and the doing of which Is not at variance with tho constitution or say of the laws of our country. It is worse than folly to join in the hue and cry raised by our opponents and the" fad dists for legislative demands ostensibly aimed at combinations of capital, but really directed against the organizations of labor." Frank Morrison, secretary of the Feder ation, presented his annual report. It showed a membership of 1,745,270 upon tvhlch affiliated unions paid per capita tax in September. The financial statement was read by John B. Lonnon, treasurer of the Feder ation. Tho report showed that the Income of the year was $247,800, tho expenditures $196,015, and the balance on hand $S4,0Q0. All these reports wero referred to tho committee on distribution. The convention adjourned until tomor row morning. m EXTRA SESSION. (Continued from First Page.) nounced it showed Cannon to have re ceived .193 votes and Williams 166, Can non being declared elected as Speaker of the House. "Williams (Dem., Miss.) and Grosvenor (O.) were appointed a committee to notify Cannon of his election and to escort him to the Speaker's chair. As Cannon en tered with Williams and Grosvenor, mem bers on both sides arose and joined In the ovation to the newly-elected Speaker. "Williams introduced Cannon in a brief but cordial speech. Cannon, in response, said: "If I err in the duties of office it will be an error of the head, not from the heart. As to my duties as Speaker I be speak the kindly co-operation of each member of the House." Bingham (Pa.) upon whom falls the titular honor of "Father of the House" in accordance with custom, administered the oath to the Speaker. The members were then sworn in by Mr. Cannon. Following this a resolution was adopted re-electing the old officers of tho House. By resolution, the Speaker appointed a committee to notify the President and the Senate of the election of Cannon as Speaker, and McDowell as clerk. Another resolution was adopted -appointing a committee to join a committee from the Senate to notify the President of the presence of a quorum, and they were ready to recelvo any communication he might make. Dalzell (Pa.) offered the resolution adopted in the Republican caucus. Williams (Miss.) said the minority should have a larger representation on tho committee than now provided, saying when their representation was reduced it was explained to have been due to tho fact that the Democratic membership had been decreased. Now, he said. It has been increased and he hoped the ma jority would grant the request, DeArmond (Mo.) also spoke for an in creased representation .of the minority on committees. On demand the ayes and noes wero called, the resolution being agreed to by a vote of 191 to 1G5. Grosvenor (O.) offered a resolution which was agreed to, fixing 12 o'clock noon as the dally hour of meeting. ewYorlcDentalParlors Fourth and Morrison Sts. Portland, Oregon. Teeth extracted and filled absolutely without pain by our late scientific meth ods. No sleep-producing agents or cocaine. These are the only dental parlors In Port land that have the patent appliances and crowns and porcelain crowns, undetectable J from natural teeth and warranted for ten i years, without the least particle of pain. fillings and all other dental work done painlessly and by specialists. Gold crowns. $5; full set teeth, 55; bridge work, $5; gold filling, $1 up; silver fillings, 50c. DEMOCRATS IN CONSULTATION. Steering-Committee Talk Shows Cu ban Treaty Will Be Opposed. WASHINGTON, Nov. 9. Tho Demo cratic steering committee of the Senato was in session for two hours today, the greater part of which time was devoted to the consideration of the situation on tho isthmus. The situation was discussed in all its aspects, especial attention being given to the allegation that this country had been Instrumental In producing the revolt at Panama and Colon. A number of Senators expressed the opinion that the Administration had not been un friendly nor Ignorant of the movement from its beginning, but it was decided to wait until there is further light on the question before advising the Democrats to take a position on the question as a party. Some Senators expressed the opinion that the mass of the people are so anxious to secure a canal that many persons would even indorse a revolution on the Isthmus If It should prove a means of se curing one. Senator Morgan was before the committee for quite a time, and ad vocated a vigorous policy of criticism. The steering committee also discussed the policy to be pursued with reference to the proposed measure putting In force the Cuban treaty. It was decided to post pone further consideration on this ques tion until the House sends over its bill. It was apparent, however, that a majority of the Democratic Senators -would oppose the bill. The steering committee also took up the' subject of reorganizing the Senate com mittees, and decided to meet from day to day for the purpose of filling the Demo cratic committee vacancies. NUMBER ONE ON LIST OF BILLS. New Mexico Delegate Is Again Zeal ously Urging Statehood. WASHINGTON, Nov. 9. Several hun dred bills were introduced In the House today. A statehood bill for New Mexico, Introduced by Delegate Rodey, has the distinction of being the first House bill of the Fifty-eighth Congress and will be number one. Bartholdt (Mo.) sought this distinction for a bill restoring the army canteen, but was compelled to take second place, and this bill is No. 2. A bill giving Congress the right to regulate the trusts was introduced by Palmer (Rep., Pa.). Sibley (Rep., Pa.) introduced a bill to Increase tho pay of rural free delivery carriers. Greene (Rep., Mass.) introduced a bill to Introduce favorablo employment of American ships. Sulzer (Dem., N. T.) introduced bills providing a territorial form of govern ment for Alaska; to abolish government by injunction; to elect Senators by popu lar vote; a bill granting rebates on ex ports and Imports carried In American ships; an eight-hour bill, and bills for the erection of monuments in Washington to Samuel J. Tildcn and Amos Cummlngs. Among other bills introduced were the following: Stephens (Dem., Tex.) Creating a state out of Indian Territory and Oklahoma; providing for the leasing for grazing pur poses of arid lands; to provide for the equitable distribution between the United States and Mexico of the waters of the Rio Grande; to open for settlement 505,000 acres of land In the Kiowa, Comanche and Apache Indian Reservation. Slayden (Dem., Tex.) Introduced a bill subjecting goods, wares and merchandise made by the convicts to a tax in the state or territory into which they are transported. A joint resolution for an Income tax amendment to tho Constitution was intro duced by Stephens (Dem., Tex.). To Punish Slayers of Presidents. WASHINGTON, Nov. 9. A bill pre scribing the death penalty for the crime of killing the President of the United States, or Vice-President, Ambassadors or Ministers of Foreign countries, accred ited to the United States, was introduced in the House today by Llttlefield (Me.). The bill prescribes life imprisonment for attempts to commit bodily injury against the President or Vice-President WANT REPUBLICAN TO LEAD. Caucus Is In Favor of Ousting Mor gan on Canal Committee. WASHINGTON, Nov. 9. At the caucus of the Republican Senators tomorrow a resolution will he offered declaring that the committee on canals should be a ma jority committee, and that the chairman should be a Republican. It Is likely to be adopted. In which case the committee on canals, when it reports, will provide that a Republican Senator shall succeed Senator Morgan. It Is supposed Senator Hanna will be named for the place. Educators Choose St. Louis. CHICAGO, Nov. 9. The National Edu cational Association decided to bold the next annual convention of that body In July, 1904, at St. Louis, In connection with the educational exhibit of tho World's Fair. The only other city which asked for the meeting, was Portland, Or. No Attempt to Hold Up Train. CHICAGO, Nov. 9. General Manager C. NO PLATES fipSi iL'i i' I'll i u y New York Dental Parlors MAIN OFFICE FOURTH AND MORRI SON STS., PORTLAND. Branch Office, 614 1st av.. Seattle. B:C0 A. M. to 6 P. M.; Sundays, 8:30 A. M. to 3 P. M. "A good piano Is & joy forever; a poor ono an abomination." PIANO LETTER NO. 10 Piano Buyers: We said In our letter No. 4 that we would have something more to say on the subject of RELIABILITY, and it is upon this and Its relation to cheap pianos that wo want to talk today. While It Is true that In later years the use of modern methods of manufacture lias lessened the cost of production to a certain extent. It Is more than equally true that there are more unworthy pianos In the market today, and still more un worthy men to take your money for them, than there ever were. Your Ignorance of this latter condition of things has led you to expect more for your money than It will buy, or rather it has led you to underestimate the value of a really good piano. If you don't learn this now, and Insist upon being supplied with a piano for a less amount than a good piano can be sold for, you WILL learn It as Father Time leaves his im prints on the piano the salesman so glibly told you would outlive your children's children. We want it understood for all time that we consider the existence of the cheap "thumpbox" an outrage on society and a travesty on the divine art music Wo consider the dealer who sells it, by his sin of omission In not warning the cus tomer of its true character, equally guilty with the manufacturer In his sin of com mission in making It. If a customer comes into our store and demands a piano for an amount of money that will not buy a reliable piano we make an honest endeavor to put him on the right track. If he accepts our im portunities as an evidence of greed on our part and a less scrupulous dealer gets his patronage, we are sorry equally so for him as for ourselves. He will be, too after a while. It is far harder, Piano Buyer, to buy a piano at medium price, and do It Judic iously, than to buy a high-priced one, and it behooves such buyers to look well Into the character of the house where they Intend doing business. How long have they been in business? "What is their financial standing? What is the character of their methods? Are they well spoken of? Are they sensational or conservative? Wo want to say that we never place upon any piano a stronger guarantee than it deserves. If you will consult us regarding- your purchase we will give you sound advice, advice founded on our ex perience and an unblemished business rep utation of over twenty-seven years. Yours truly, Allen SGiibert-Ramaker Co. Oldest, Largest, Strongest. 203-211 First Street A Goodnow, of the Chicago & Alton Railway, denied today that there had been any attempt to hold up a passenger train near Rood House, 111. He said the report of an attempted robbery Is entirely without foundation. MRY W LIMELIGHT. Came to See the Show, but Was Seen Instead. Brooklyn Eagle. Mrs. Mary W. Young, 23 years old, of Morris Park, L. L, came to town yester day to seo a show. Mary went to a thea ter where a "thriller" called "Wealth and Poverty" Is holding forth. Mary had money and she purchased a box seat. During the progress of the play the sins -of poverty wero so vividly portrayed that she went into the greenroom that adjoins the cafe and called for a long drink. Two or three times she repeated the dose, until she lost her memory and Imagined that she was wealthy. The good points of the per formance escaped her notice until long after they were past. Then she would break forth into loud applause while the rest of the audience was getting ready to snivel at the pathos of the play. When Mary was particularly well pleased sho would scream or shriek. The actors might just as well have been playing to an empty house, for the attention of tho audience was riveted on Mary, and the show was allowed to go hang. Tho stars of the play, standing in the limelight and calling upon heaven to witness their wrongs, were never heard, and the come dian of the show, try as hard as he might, couldn't raise a laugh, for Mary had the audience spellbound. An usher, in the polite way they have In East New York, told her that a friend wanted to see her down stairs, but she was not to be won away so easily. An other usher told her a few minutes later that some one wanted to speak to her on tho phone. She only twiddled her fingers at him and the house shook with applause. Finally Manager C. A. Williams went Into the box. By cajolery and promises he half helped and half dragged Mary away from the box, and the show went on. Special Ofilcer William Hatton then stepped Into tho breach and offered to assist Mary down stairs, but she openly defied him. A patrolman and a roundsman of Captain Harklns command, who thought the town was safe and had just stepped In to see an act or two, were then called upon. It was all the three cops could do to get Mary to the sidewalk, and even then she wouldn't be quiet, so she was taken up to the Liberty-avenue station and placed In the care of the matron over night. This morning she was very docile when ar raigned before Magistrate Furlong In tho Gates-avenue court. Her husband stepped forward after the story of her appearance at yesterday's matinee had been told and said to the Magistrate: "Your Honor, I never knew her to drink before, and I jon't think sho will ever do so again. If you'll give me tho chance, I'll see that she never appears before you again, - "You can have the chance; take her home. Sentence suspended," said the Magistrate. Freshmen Rub It Into Boston Sophs. Boston Herald. The Boston University freshmen are rid ing high horses since the football game last Friday, when they held the sopho mores, and they have bqen quietly rubbing it into the sophs at every opportunity. About two weeks ago the two classes had a squabble over an attempt of the sophs u . A I i S Pill WW0fmm mm mm$mm GREAT SALE IN m m m CLOAK DEPARTMENT This is a rare occasion for the busiest season of the year. Handsome, splendidly made garments of every description offered very much below their worth. This sale includes all JACKETS Chesterfield Coats English Walking Coats Corset Coats Military Coats Carriage Coats v Evening Coats Silk Petticoats Sateen Petticoats Moreen Petticoats Dressing Sacques Robes Kimonas Cloth and Silk Capes Children Coats Children's Dresses ' Tailor Made Suits Fancy Costumes Dress Skirts Rainy-day Skirts Pedestrian Skirts Silk Waists Wove Waists Velvet Waists Corduroy Waists Heavy Cotton Waists Wrappers Furs Rain Coats Ulsters Ladies' Sweaters Middy Suits Every Garment New Every arment in Lowest Prices Ever Known on First-Class Garments A splendid opportunity to buy every kind of stylish garments at unmatched prices. 5ALE OF UNDERWEAR LADIES' RIBBED UNDERWEAR Ladies' Swiss Richelieu ribbed all-wool Vests and Drawers, black, natural, turquoise and white some to match, some vests only, some drawers only about 450 garments. Regular $1.50. Special 77c. 24 dozen Ladies' winter weight fleeced cotton Union Suits, cream and gray, all sizes. Regulap 75c. Special 49c. Ladies' $1.50 part wool Oneita Union Suits, natural and white, all sizes. Special $1.19. ' Ladies' flat Merino Vests and Drawers, natural only, Reg ular $1.00. Special 79c. Ladies' Norfolk and New Brunswick Merino ribbed Vests and Drawers, natural and white. Regular 75c. Special 49c. Ladies' Munsing ribbed, part wool Union Suits, white and natural. Regular $2.00. Special $1.59. CHILDREN'S RIBBED UNDERWEAR Child's winter weight ribbed, fleeced cotton Vests, Draw ers and Pantlets. Regular 25c to 50c. Natural only. Sizes 18, 20, 22 24, 26, 28 30, 32, 34 18c 26c . 32c Children's part wool Oneita Union Suits, natural only. Regular $1.05 to $L65. v , Sizes 3 to 6 yrs. 7 to 10 yrs. 11 to 14 yrs. 79c 98c $1.19- WOOL GOLF GLOVES Children's plain cardinal, navy and fancy two-toned Golf Gloves, 25c Pair. Boys' gray, black and tan two-toned Golf Gloves, 25c Pf Ladies' plain red, navy and gray Golf Gloves, 35c Pair. " Ladies' plain and two-toned fancy Golf Gloves, 50c PaJr i(tettee(eteei(eK too Pieces Gating Flannel Regular Value 10c, for 7c Yard White and cream grounes, with pink and blue stripes, also dark and medium colored effects. This soft, velvet finish Out ing Flannel is specially adapted for underskirts and night gowns. THE GREAT NOVEMBER CLEAN UP SALE - - - OF - - - $4.00, $5.00, $6.00 and $8.00 Trimmed Ready to Wear and Tailored Street Hats to go at $4.00, $5.00 and $6.00 Black and Colored Velvet, cd q Silk and Plush Trimmed Hats at P The largest line of Black Silk and Velvet Toques and Bon nets ever shown. Values up to $5.00 $2.95 $6.00 and $8.00 values $3.95 $10.00 and $12.00 values $6.95 MISSES' AND CHILDREN'S TRIMMED HATS Dainty Trimmed Beaver and Velvet Poke effects. Regular $3.00 values ....$1.75 Regular $4.50 and $5.00 values $3.25 Regular $8.00 and $10.00 values $4.75 OSTRICH FEATHERS Full 18-jnch Amazon curl Ostrich Feathers in c O blaok and white good' $4.00 values pi J 3 aeestia (te 9 to get Into a freshmen meeting. The freBbmen "were moro than able to hold their own, and as a consequence tho room suffered considerable damage. It Is said, and some glass was broken which had to be setUed for by tho strenuous sophs, much to the delight of the freshles. Sun day night the freshmen made their coup d'etat, and the sophomores were chagrined to see, posted all over Beacon Hill and around the university, a flyer about the size of a theatrical eighth-sheet, ridiculing them In the most satirical and pointed manner. The poster was headed In bold full-face display type, "Soft Noodles." Under this was the word "attention," and then the following verso: Where, oh, where are tho sophomore boys. Where, oh, where can they be? They never are, and they' never wete; They'd only like to be. (This refera also to the '03 .girls.) Another big line of display type follows with "Sophomore Wants," which were enumerated as follows: A football team. Some of Sunny Jim's breakfast. A "Key" to room 20. A few more professors to conduct their classi meetings. Anything cheap (treasury being low from broken glass). Then follows another verse: Now sophomores, be good. And go back and Bit down. And play checkers, or something that's easy. For at football you're pie, It Is, foolish to try For to freshmen the sophlcs aro easy. The placard ends: Message from Heaven." B. U. '07. week this remaining property and all of tho cattle and other livestock and the farm Implements were offered for sale. 7 The Last of Economy. Philadelphia Record. The quaint old town of Economy, just a few miles from Pittsburg, of wh'ich John S. Duss, the famous bandmaster, was for merly leader, will soon be a thing only of memory. RecenUy the property, which was valued at over $4,000,000, was sold, with th6 exception of a small farm. Last SAY TLEASE," THEff "DEAE" Courtesy Is Greater Than Love, As serts This Speaker. Chicago Tribune. That "please" Is a word of more magic than "dear," and that a courteous word1 of parting has more weight than a perfunc tory kiss, was the doctrine preached Tues day to Chicago women. Mrs. B. T. Arnold, president of the Chi cago Commons Woman's Club, was tho speaker, and her subject was the "Re sponsibility of Wives." "I am of the opinion," said Mrs. Ar nold, "that most marital dlfflculUes arise from the fact that many wives treat their husbands worse and are more persistently rude and insulting to them than to any one else. And I am convinced that all that Is absolutely necessary for a husband and wife to 11'e together happily Is self control and good manners. "There need not be a particle of love. Some of the most unhappy couples are those who love each other dearly, yet have so little self-control that they are continuously In a turmoil. Many couples, with almost no mutual affection, live con tentedly because they do not consider that marriage does away with the common courtesies due each other." Another speaker who dispensed domes tic advice was Dr. Yamel Kin, the Chi nese woman lecturer, who told the Chi cago Woman's Aid of Sinai congregation that her "countrymen could teach Ameri cans how to solve the divorce problem. "In China." she said, "we have few di vorces and no suits for breach of promise. But there, you know, the engagement Is as binding as the marriage, although the bridegroom rarely sees the bride before tho wedding day. America might not tie so troubled with the divorce problem If parents, as In China, had the supervision of the marriage arrangements. "Perhaps faithfulness to his bargain Is a characteristic of the Chinese. Even whon the parents palm off a less favored sister upon the unsuspecting groom he rarely lives other than happily with her. "Of course, we have elopements in Chi na, but hey are not elopements In your sense of the term. They are mock affairs, agreed upon by the families of the couple to avoid the expense of a formal wedding." The Pot and the Kettle. Tacoma Ledger. Seattle police say that a certain pris oner they have on hand 13 the most un mitigated liar that ever struck the city. Is this an attempt to snatch laurels from the bulging brow of the harbormaster there? ESTABLISHED 1870. G. P. Rummelin & Sons LEADING AND RELIABLE FURRIERS 126 Second St., near Washington Arctic White Fox Boas Sable and-Isabella Fox Boas Black Lynx and Black Marten Boas, ete. Newest Creations in Royal Ermine and Mole Stoles, Civet Cat and Ermine Stoles, Sable, Chinchilla and Mink Stoles. Alaska Seal Skins, London dye, Our Specialty Fur Jackets, Fur Muffs, Fur Trimmings, Robes and Rugs. Ca fr Catalogue