THE, MORNING QEGO;NIA THURSDAY, SEFTEMBJSK 1U, ,1903. ' o r AUTO ON WILD RUN The Olds, Wottman &, King "DIFFERENT STORE" Fifth and Washington Sts. Tire Breaks, in a Race, and . Spectator Is Killed. DRIVER HAS NARROW ESCAPE Barjvey Oldficld's Car Goes SO Feet Through, the Air, hut a. Broken. Rib Is Ills Most Seri ous In Jury. J DETROIT. Mich.. Sept. 9. While Barney Oldfleld's racing- automobile -was running nearly 60 miles an hour at the Grosse Pointe track this afternoon in the ten mile open event, one of the front tires on the machine burned through and ex ploded, throwing the car Into the fence and Injuring Frank Shearer, a spectator, so terribly that he died In an ambulance cn route to the hospital. The car went 50 feet through the air, and Oldfield, -who kept his seat, had a marvelous escape from death. He received several cuts about the body and suffered a broken rib. It was an afternoon of accidents at the track, two other high-power machines, those driven by Harry Cunningham and Henry Teage, a Parisian, coming to grief because of the tlres Fortunately, no one was hurt In either of these accidents. Oldfleld's sparker gave out a few feet from the tape in the race during which the accident occurred, and Oldfield lost nearly two miles before he repaired the damage and started after Harry Cunning ham, the only other entry. The tires of the machine were the same ones Oldfield used at Cleveland, and as he was turning Into the stretch on his seventh mile the friction on the right front tire burned through and it exploded. The track is banked high at the turn, and the car with its tremendous momen tum shot for the outer edge of the track, which Is six feet above the ground above. Omfield had just time enough to twist his brake and head for a spot between two trees. Shearer was standing against the fence at this point, and the car struck him squarely, breaking both legs in sev eral places and fracturing his skull. He was thrown 75 feet and" never recovered consciousness. Oldfield had presence of mind enough to throw himself backward on the flat deck of the car, which went crashing through a low tree and landed, a complete wreck, 50 feet from where it went through the fence. brother of Shearer was standing near him and had a narrow escape. Another "Wild Anto Kills n Man. ZANESVILLE. O.. Sept 9. An automo bile driven by Earl Kiser, of Dayton, es caped his control at the races here today, and, as the result of its dashing into the fence. John Gooding was fatally Injured. Several other persons were less seriously injured. Kiser had an ankle broken. SILK IMPORTS INCREASE. Record Is Established for the Fiscal Year Just Ended. "WASHINGTON, Sept. 4. The Imports of raw silk In the fiscal year Just ended were the largest in the history of the Govern ment. Statistics Just compiled by the De partment of Commerce and Labor, through its Bureau of Statistics, show that for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1903, 15,271,340 pounds of unmanufactured silk, valued at 550,011,819, were imported, as compared with 14.2 million pounds in 1902 and 10.4 millions In 1901. From this silk our manu facturers will make finished products val ued at over ?125,OQ0,O0O. Of the 550,000.000 worth of unmanufac tured silk imported, practically one-half comes from Japan; the raw silk from that country in the fiscal year Just ended being Talued at $24,600,000. Italy furnished near ly $13,000,000; the Chinese Empire $S.900,000, France $2,200,000, and all other countries only a little over $300,000 worth of raw silk. Besides this, there was a little 'over $1,000,000 worth of silk waste imported, which Is used principally in making "spun silk," and Is classed as unmanufactured silk In the statistics of imports. Many attempts have been made to pro duce raw silk in this country. As early as 1623 mulberry trees were required to be planted by all settlers in Virginia, and some silk was grown in the early days of the colony. In the second quarter of the last century the cultivation of silk seemed to give promise of success, but the en terprise degenerated Into a speculation in Chinese mulberry trees, and, ended in utter failure. The recent experiments f the Department of Agriculture are agiRn directing attention to the practicability of raising on our own farms a share at least of this material, which forms so consider able a part of our imports. During recent years the importation of raw silk has increased almost continu ously, until in the fiscal year just closed it amounted to over $50,000,000. The near est approach to this value was in 1900, when $45,333,-000 worth was imported. The following table shows the quantity and value of raw silk imported at five year periods from 1870 to 1900, and yearly to 1903: Year. Quantity. Value. 1S70 5S3.589 $3,017,958 1875 1.101.681 4,018,350 1880 , 2.5C2,23t$ 13,837,809 1885 4.30S.90S 12.025.437 1800 7.510,440 24.331.87 1S95 9.31C.400 22.(520,050" 1900 13.073.718 45,329.700 1901 10..105.555 30.051.305 11)02 14.234.82G 42.035,351 1903 15,271.340 00,011.819 Notwithstanding the increase in the quantity of unmanufactured silk which is brought here to be made Into fabrics by our own manufacturers, the importation of manufactured silks does not fall off. For 1903 It is not $3,000,000 less than the pre vious high mark made In 1S93. This would indicate that there Is still room for growth in qur domestic manufacture before the demand will be supplied. The following table shows the growth of the silk-manufacturing Industry "of the United States at each census since 1S70. All of the raw silk used in these establish ments Is Imported. Establish- Value of Tear. ments. products. 1S70 SG $ 12.210.CG2 3SS0 3S2 41.033.045 ji0 .'..4 472 S7.29S.454 3900 483 107,250,258 The Woman of Thirty. Reader. When one knows the age of a woman one knows the woman. The very fact that she permits you to know her age ex- juDits ner cnaracter. bne no longer mas cucrades. She has lost a certain uncer tainty, an evanescent delicacy, that was irresistible charm. Women, like philos ophy, are divided into two classes, the knowable and the unknowable. Also like philosophy, it Is the unknowable woman who is the speculable. Therefore to got her at her highest capacity, she must be unmarried and about 30. The married woman presents certain in escapable telltale data. She has children, and those children have apparent ages, two facts which go far in, determining her annals. If she Is -unmarried and Is not "about 30," she is under 30. again a defi nite fact. Being "about 30" is indefinite. She may be more or less. No one haz ards a guess. There is a delightful vague ness in being "about 30." It has nothing to do with dates, and many of us who from our youth up have felt no attach ment for dates can forgive the unattached thnlr confessed indifference. Unparalleled Opportunity Offers to Out Out of Town Patrons as Well as Portland's Residents Next Week! OUR GRAND UNRIVALED FORMAL AUTUMN OPENINGS HAVE BEEN ARRANGED TO occur simultaneously with, the opening of the monster Merchants Carnival under the auspices of the Multnomah Athletic Association! Combining two great events in one, either worth coming miles to attend, next week will prove the GRANDEST GALA EVENT OREGON EVER KNEW and the greatest one this thriving state will see before the Big Fair of 1905. As we have ARRANGED OUR GRAND OPENINGS FOR THREE DAYS OF NEXT WEEK, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday It affords opportunity for all living at a distance to attend them at slight cost, as SPECIAL EXCUR SION RATES PREVAIL ON ALL THE RAILROADS. By using foresight, instead of hindsight, this great store has made it possible for all to attend this magnificent merchandise exposition of latest Fall goods from the world's leading style and quality marts, to gaze upon the grandest Fashion and Beauty Show ever arranged by any establishment in all the great Northwest, atN greatly reduced expense. Remember! Reduced Rates On AH the Railroads to the Carnival and Oar Fall Openings! Meet your friends here, make your headquarters here, make this your down-town home we'll make you welcome all, at the big "Old Homestead" "Thoroughfare Store." And now today: THE BREATH OF AUTUMN The weather of the past few days has brought to many minds thoughts of Autumn apparel though all know there are many warm days to come. The selling of new Walking Suits, Skirts,' Waists and Raincoats has started in good earnest. Everything that is safe to have thus early, we have. New things are arriving daily. But the presentation of Fall Fashions in full array will be made a little later. We shall have the very latest style thoughts from Paris. Things that came over in June won't do. (One store shows for Fall a copy of a wrap we brought over last spring.) Again we say Formal Openings Occar Next WeelL Tuesday, Wednesday and. Thursday (NOT MONDAY unable to be as fully prepared then as the standard of this stork requires.) Three Gala Days! Portland's Grandest Autumn Society Event ! NEXT WEEK'S TUESDAY, WEDNES DAY and THURSDAY will be RED LETTER DAYS indeed for Portland's women folk. Remember, your out-of-town folks may get excursion rates on all railroads to our openings. . Unci e wea Undetpticed Some Hosiery Bargains Special Again Today First Floor Misses'. Fall weight Jerseyrlbbed silver gray Cotton Vests, long sleeves, good 35c quality, sizes 3, 4, 5, 6; special at, each 7C Boys' heavy-weight fine ribbed black Cot ton Hose double at knee, heel and toe, finished fot, 25c and 35c values; 4 C special today, all sizes, pair Ladles' fine gauge black Cotton Hose, French toe, high spliced heels, 25c 4 value; special today for, pair UC Infants' fine ribbed ileece-llned Cotton Vests, soft and fine, 25c regular values; special today at, each J ...SOME... NEW SHOES For Women first floor They're full of Fall newness, in style and swing; and will make a decided hit with women who like smart-looking but moderately priced shoes. And this Is about relay time as to footgear the supply you started the Summer with Is apt to show signs of an early Fall. Our regular stock Is most complete, and there are quan tities of small lots besides, from which you'll be able to pick shoes you like at a saving. For instance This week we have placed nearly 600 pairs of the famous "Empress" shoes for women, 10 styles for choosing. The best $3.50 values in the city. In either "welt or turn makes, on our bargain counter (and these are all new Fall lasts), tfj S Q for, per pair 4Xr4&"J $2.50 HospitalShoes $1.98 Good, sensible, turn-sole shoes, with broad toes and rubber heels; shoes easy,-and flexible as an old glove, the usual ?2.50 values this 4 no we-2k, specially priced at p70 Shoes for the Yoath and Boy Shoes that will stand the "rip-staving" wear of the healthy, romping boys, solid leather, from the hide of the calf, steel-shod bottoms 11 to 13 sizes, ?2 values 5L68 13& to 2 sizes, $2.50 values. ...$L9S For Men Immense lines of Pingree's Mode" at ?3. Governor at $4, and 53.50 for the famous man's "Gloria." The best men's shoes for the -money made in the world or they wouldn't be here. i . THE LARGEST BUSINESS IN RIBBONS THE PACIFIC COAST ON Manufacturers and wholesalers of ribbons "keep tabs" pretty closely on the ribbon stores over the coun try, and they tell us that the Olds, Wortman & Kinpr Store surpasses all their other customers ' this side of the Rockies, now in extent of business done. It didn't just happen so. The business has grown steadily bigger and broader, until now it stands in the lead. Work Intelligent effort along certain well-defined lines. Reliability Making sure that our ribbons were silk and that silk meant all-silk (unless they were black vel vet ribbons, some of which have linen backs). Carefulness Keeping a sharp eye on the weight of the ribbons, for a ribbon may be all-silk and yet short in 'weight. FIRST FLOOR We mention once more today our grand ribbon spe cial for this week THE BIGGEST RIBBON BARGAIN Portland women ever saw in our city a statement that a glance thro will bear out glance. For the balance of the week we offer a lot of fresh, new, bright ribbons, made for this season's high-class trade, but getting Into our possession by one of those trade chances that hap pen only occasionally, at underprlce. We turn them over to you thusly: All Silk, in polka dot and Roman stripe, also changeable Satin Taffetas the values are 40c, 45c and 50c a yard. One lot of extremely swell Ottoman stripes Is included, very wide and a 75c value. Your choice while they c rt'CKiT'er last, at, per yarS VHJN 1 Sale and Special Showing of New Wrist Bags FIRST FLOOR, CENTER AISLE. Walrus Wrist Bags, In tans, grays and blacks, an QC. extra good value at OJC New Automobile Bags, In tan, gray or black, of genuine walrus leather; large sizes, $4.o0; smaller sizes, $2.50. Real Lizard Wrist Bags, black or Q Chatelaine Bags of genuine walrus, with metal fc 4 O zr frames, $1.85 and P J Black Seal Chatelaine (fcf Bags ip.a Tapestry Wrist Bags, splendid dollar values; special today for . OVC Tapestry Wrist Bags, splendid ,75c values; special cn today for JUC Crochet Silk, Turkish purses. In all fifir colors uyc That Big Bargain Sale of New Fall Kid Gloves -Continues First Floor $.25 Gloves for 98c In . blacks, whites and colors, about 650 pairs in all of fine, 2-clasp, embroidered back, gusset fingers Kid Gloves, equal in appearance to any $1.50 glove sold'in the city, equal in quality to any sold In America at $L25 but while they last don't delay or your Qo C. size may be gone at, per pair 7 VjCHIS RUSSIA ASKS TOO MUCH CHINA BALKS OX TWO CONDITIONS IX MANCHURIAN XOTE. Czar Wants Landing Stations on Surgnri River, With His Own Guards, and Post Stations. LONDON, Sept. 10. The Times corre spondent at Pekln telegraphs two fresh conditions that M. Lessar, the Russian Minister, included in his note to the Chinese Foreign Board, promising to be gin the evacuation of Manchuria October S. The first condition is that Russia be allowed landing stages on the Sungarl River, with the right to guard them with Russian troops, and the second is that Russia shall have the right to maintain Russian post sections along the main route from Tsltslhao, capital of Heillung king and Blagovostschensk. China objects strongly to both condi tions, Russia specifies that the Klrln Province shall be evacuated four months after the Heillungking province, a year after the evacuation of Mukden. China protests against this also. The correspondent concludes that the attitude of the Chinese officials seems less hopeful of an early settlement than when they first received the Russian conditions. They failed then to grasp their full significance'. TROUBLE FEARED AT SMYRNA. Druses Arc in Arms nntl n. Massacre Appears Probable. PARIS, Sept. 9. The following telegram has been received from Cairo, Egypt Disquieting rumors are current in regard to the situation in Smyrna, Bedouins ar riving here from the Arlsh desert say the Druses are In arms, and fears are entertained of a massacre in Lebanon. Official reports from Beirut show the growing gravity of the situation there. Another Christian was killed yesterday. The Turkish soldiers are making common cause with the Mussulmans during the at tacks on Christians. A number of houses have been pillaged. One French shop was completely destroyed, and the French residents, becoming terrified at these dep redations, have abandoned their homes and sought refuge at the French College, where between 400 and 00 refugees are now gathered. The American naval commander, it Is asserted In the dispatches received here, proposed to land marines at Beirut, but the foreign Consuls believed the step In advisable at this time, as It might lead to an increase of the excitement prevail ing and cause a crisis. The Vail of Beirut proved himself to be weak and Incompetent to deal with the situation, and therefore Nazlm Pasha, the Vail of Syria, was ordered to assume the direction of affairs in Beirut. Nazlm UPasha, who has already arrived at his new post. Is displaying great energy. The Consuls express the hope that he will be able to stem the disorder. The nearest French warship to Beirut Is at the Gulf of Volo, Greece, but unless Nazlm Pasha speedily restores order and completely safeguards French citizens, France will act decisively 'by dispatching warships from Toulon. MAY DRIVE SULTAX TO WAR, Turkish Population Is Thirsting for a Clasli "With. Bulgaria. LONDON, Sept 9. The official and press Information from the Near East today emphasize the seriousness of the situation there and confirm the belief of the authorities here that the Sultan may be swept by the uncontrollable sentiment of his "subjects into a war with Bulgaria, despite the unwillingness of the Porte to precipitate such a conflict. There Is no question In. official circles ! here that the Porte will take energetic 1 measures to suppress any trouble at Bel- rut. France may order warships to that post to protect her Interests, but Ger many hasasserted that she will not do so. A high diplomatic authority- asserted to day that when Russia submits to the J Porte her proposals for the pacification , of Macedonia she may dispatch her Black t Sea squadron to Turkish waters, and It ' may make a much longer stay there than did the Russian squadron at Inlada Bay. The St. James Gazette today says an arrangement has been arrived at between Great Britain and Austria which will come Into operation under certain even I tualltles. The Turkish Embassy issued another ! statement today, declaring that the re- ports -of massacres emanate from, the Bul i garian side and are purposely exaggerat- ed in' the hope of securing European ln j terventlon. It reiterates disbelief In the seriousness of the Beirut situation and adds: "The Turkish Government, therefore, I hopes the American warships will depart i as speedily as possible, as their presence 1 only tends to inftte th Constantinople the Embassy is Informed that there is, no reason for assembling of the American ships at Beirut." CHRISTIAXS HAVE ALL FLED. Country Betvreen Snlonica and Monastlr Is Left to Turks. LONDON, Sept. 10. A dispatch to the Times from Monastlr, dated September 3, says a railway journey from Salonica to Monastlr gives a slight idea of the de vastation of the country. The Christian population seems to have entirely dis appeared. The crops are lying deserted and the railway stations and villages along the line are swarming with armed Turks, few of whom could be described as regulars. The signs of insurgent victories are a few burned blockhouses. The Turkish victories are indicated by the number of villages deserted and burned and the num ber of fires . still burning over all the neighboring hills. Vast columns of smoke are seen In the direction of Neveska. The Monastlr cor respondent of the Daily Mall sends, a graphic account of the sickening sights he witnessed in the hospitals there. The victims of Turkish brutality' were mostly Greeks and Wallachians. Many women and children had wounds from Mauser "NEMO" oell - Keducine system self-reducing - - . A boon for the stout woman ; a necessity for the well-gowned. Corsets fitted to every type of stout figure with out alteration. Four distinct new shapes. STRAIGHT FRONT For the too fully developed normal figure. TALL FIGURE For the tall woman with too prominent abdomen. LOW CUT For the short-waisted stout woman. LONG HIP For the woman with too generous hips. Expert Demonstration by Miss Meta Worch, of New York, every day this week. NOVELTIES IN PATTERNS , THE OCTOBER BUTTERIQK PATTERNS just received are very, interest ing! They show " 1830 " effects in sleeves, bodices and skirts. Such effects will be the vogue this coming "Winter. Every other line of wear can be found in Butterick Patterns. Get the Butterick Habit. Butterick Patterns are always be yond criticism. THE- FASHION SHOW The most up-to-date styles in Ladies' Tailor-made Suits, Jackets, Silk Coats and Wraps, Millinery, Silks, Dress Goods, etc., are now being shown. A visit to the different departments will prove most instructive and interesting. 9 e e 0 o "o o a ' a a o o o e o o Hosiery ains 50c black lace lisle Hosiery in a variety of .up-to-date styles are placed on sale at pair 3 pairs $1.00 Umbrella argains $1.50 and $1.75 mercerized gloria Umbrellas, ladies and men's silver, Dres den, pearl, horn and wood handles, ,a Special pll Twill gloria Umbrellas, with neat, substantial handles, Special 89C Neckwear Indian bead Belts $1.75 Indian bead watch Fobs .65 Embroidered-top collars .25 Fancy embroidered-top Collars 1.00 Lace stole collars 50 Feather Boas, in black, white, and brown and white, regular $9, Special 2pO Drapery and UpKolstery Materials $0.60 Oriental Draperies, $0.44 $1.50 Oriental Tapestries, $0.75 $2.00 Oriental Tapestries, $1.00 We are showing many novelties In drapery and up holstery materials. Lace Curtains, Rugs, Art Squares, Cretonnes, SHko IInes,Taffetas and Art fabrics Turkish. Money Pouches A large variety of new -designs in Turkish Money Pouches just received CJJZ Jewish New Year's Cards 5c to $LO Free Lessons 'in Art Embroidery, Lace and Pyrog'raphy 8 bullets, proving that they had been In flicted by regular troops. Inasmuch an the Bash! Bazouks are armed with Martinis. The stories told by the victims tended to prove the worst accusations against the Turkish troops of brutalities and massacres. German Frigate Ship Will Be Handy. BERLIN, Sept 9. The Tageblatt says the German training frigate Moltke will leave Lisbon for the Mediterranean. She will stop at the port in Greece, and thence proceed to Syria. The Moltke has 400 men on board, part of whom could be landed In case of need. She will be the only German ship In the Mediter ranean. The Frankfurter Zeltung de clares that the trouble at Beirut was caused by the appearance of the squadron. SO "HOCH" FOR TUB KAISER. Socialist Leader Tells "Why Socialists Shoald Refuse Any Office. BERLIN, Sept. 9. The Neuzeit publishes an article by Herr Bebel, the Socialist leader, on what he calls the "miserable vice-president question." He says he Is astonished at the naivete of thedlscusslon Ists who believe that a Hohenzollern, es pecially William II, whose antagonism to j Socialism has been made known in a dozen speeches, will be pleased to receive a Socialist vice-president of the Reichstag, He says he fully understands that the Monarchical majority will be unwilling j 10 accept a socialist vice-presiueni. unui the party has made political confession and gets down on its knees. The results of the acceptance of the office by a So cialist would be disastrous, for a storm of indignation on the part of the majority In the House would be followed by his re moval from his position If the Vice-President should refuse at the end of the ses sion to utter "hoch" for the Kaiser, which J the Socialists now decline to do. it would also be a scandal, continues Herr Bebel, for the Vice-President to appear in knee breeches and accept an invitation to go to court. Herr Bebel's utterances foreshadow the bitter fight which will take place at the convention of the Socialist party at Dres den next week. ESTABLISHED 1870 G. P. IXCORPORATED 1800 ELIN & SONS MANUFACTURERS OF FINE FURS 120 SECOND STREET, SEAR WASHINGTON OUR STOCK OF FUR GARMENTS IS NOW COMPLETE AND READY FOR INSPECTION WE ARE SHOWING NEW EFFECTS in Sealskin, Broadtail and Persian Jackets, etc. NOVELTIES IN Stoles, Capeljnes, Scarfs, Boas, Pillow Muffs, etc., made in royal ermine, mole, Siberian squirrel, miniver, Russian sable, mink, fox, etc., etc. ALASKA SEALSKINS, LONDON LEADING AND RELIABLE FUR- DYE, OUR SPECIALTY " RIERS OF THE PACIFIC COAST 120 SECOND STREET, NEAR WASHINGTON PEACE IN SIGHT IN FAR EAST. Japan So Interpret Russia's Latest Manclinrian Note. ' LONDON, Sept. 9. The Japanese Lega tion here sees in the Russian concessions regarding Manchuria the lifting of the war clouds In the Far East. No confirmation has been received of the London Times' Pekln dispatch, say ing that the Russian Minister there, in his note to the Chinese Foreign Office, saying that Niu Chwang and Moukden shall be evacuated by. the Russians on October S, undertook that China shall be permitted to resume administrative right In the three provinces of Manchuria under certain conditions. However, the report Is regarded as well founded. The Japan ese Legation says: "Three events. If the reports are correct, have occurred which are calculated to simplify the situation, namely, the Rus sian terms which M. Lessar has apparent ly presented mark the abandonment of the proposals which the powers found objectionable; Russia has announced her withdrawal from Manchuria next month, and we believe she Is sincere, and ne- j and Russia for a definition of their re spective rights In Manchuria and Corea. These are secret, and It is impossible to foretell the outcome, but we are hopeful that the results will be satisfactory to both sides." April In in. the War Game. HALLE. Prussia, Sept. 9. A wild storm of .wind and rain at the army maneuvers tore away balloons and made wireless telegraphy impossible today. Emperor William, at 6 o'clock this morning, in command of two Saxon army corps, at tacked the opposition army corps with ferocity, stormed several of the latter's batteries and compelled trie Prussians to retire. Trip of Czar to Rome. ROME, Sept. 9. It is semi-officlally an nounced that the Czar will arrive In Rome on October 24, and will remain here three days, during which time he will assist at a military review and a gala performance at the opera-house. Indignant protests have, been aroused all over Italy by the announced Intention of the Socialists to make a hostile demonstration against the Czar. Arbitration Conference Ends. VIENNA, Sept. 9. The conference of the Inter-Parliamentary Union for International- Arbitration closed this after noon. The report of M. Gobat on the pro ceedings of the Inter-Parliament was adopted. It stated that since 1S00 36 inter national disputes had been laid before the arbitration court, and several states had concluded arbitration arguments. M. Bobchief. a Bulgarian delegate, recom mended to the consideration of the Con gress the amelioration of the condition of the inhabitants df European Turkey as quickly as possible by the application of article 33 of the Berlin treaty. The delegates held a farewell banquet tonight. Evacuation Is Postponed. YOKOHAMA, Sept. 9. A Pekln tele gram, which is semi-officlally confirmed at Tokio, says the Russian Minister has pro posed the postponement of tho evacua tion of the Kirin and Amur -districts of Manchuria, set for October 8. Origin of the Hansom. London Chronicle. The hansom was the invention of Joseph. Hansom, the architect of the Birmingham Town Hall. But the two-wheeled cab which he patented in 1S34 little resembles the vehicle which now bears his name. It had a square, sedan-chair shaped body, hung between two wheels nearly eight feet high. The driver's seat was in fronts as also was the door; the fare entered the cab between the wheel and shaft. The modern hansom was adapted from thi3 original by Messrs. Glllet and Chapman. It is a peculiarly English vehicle, and no foreign nation has ever compassed tho dogged courage of the Briton who can sit calmly inside. It.