vol.- in.m 13,297. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, JULY 24, 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS. STANDARD WHISKEY FOR GENTLEMEN YELLOWSTONE PURE, MELLOW AND DELICIOUS ROTHCHILD BROS., Portland, Oregon, Sole Agents C A ME R A S CEiINTURY - premo at 10 Discount CBLUIV1 AU ER-FRAN K DRUG CO. 142 FOURTH STREET. 1? A "STRONGEST IN L. SAMUEL,, Manager, 30C Oregonlan DR. EAT AKBS There's Life and Am A BEVERAGE OR A MEDICINE Tor Salt tor ATI Drurxlst. BtllMAUER & HOCHSoIe DIstritoters, Wholesale liquor nd Ogar Dealers rxxii kktscxait, rw, IMfrl fl ftlSHMTM SHEETS, rtfiTUM, MfiMI ouma or XAXAaacr. -JSiiropeta Pliai COPYRIGHT Main line ef the Northern Pacific Railway. Round trip far from Port land, only $8.20. Do you Appreciate Its advantages? , The most curative, waters known. Change to an entirely different climate. ..Perfection of service, with a large corps of skilled attendants all under direct' medical supervision. Wo cure more than 90 per cent of all our cases. For Information address Dr. J. S. Kloeber, Green River Hot Springs, Wash., or inquire of A, D. Charlton. Northern Pacific Railway Ticket Offlcs, Portland. -, THE PORTLAND j . PORTLAND, OREGON American Plan Also European Plan. Modern Restaurant HEADQUARTERS FOR TOURISTS Special rates made to families pcnt will be pleased t an times 10 4ern Turkish bath estabiisnmenc in BbST ONE MlXOX tiOLLARs THE BEST OPTICIAN For you is the one who gives the best service. OUR WORK SPEAKS FOR ITSELF. Oculists prescriptions correctly and promptly filled; Mnfg. Jeireler and Opticians. Mortar Explodes at Sandy Hoolc SANDY HOOK, N. J., July 22. A 12-lnch mortar was blown to pieces at the Sandy Hook proving-gro'und today. The explo sion demolished the mortar. The firing squad was all behind bomb-proofs and no" - was .'Injured. ' " ' jlrll THE WORLD Bnlloia - - - - PORTLAND, OK. FOWLER'S and.M ALT USCLE Strength la Every Drop. C W. KXOWLM,; $1.00, -$1.50, $20 pr Dy at Home can be taken when the rooms are cov ered with handsome Carpets and Rugs EXCLUSIVE CARPET HOUSK J. G. Mack & Co. 86-88 THIRD STREET Opposite Ckaaber el Commerce "THE KLOEBER" GREEN RIVER HOT SPRINGS WASHINGTON Ik Huith Resort if the West $3 PER DAY AND CjOMMEKCIAL TfiAYELEHS and single gentlemen. The manage snew roams and give prices. A mod- me nocei. n. C. BOWERS, Mgr. Cor. Third and WMkisston Sts. KeqHlem Mass at Washington. WASHINGTON, July 23. Monsignore Falconlo, apostolic delegate to the United states, today presided at a soiemn ponu flctl requiem mass celebrated at St AIovbIus " Church In commemoration of Podo JLieo. RFM II S ET l r- r. Leos runerai m bt Peter's Saturday. WILL READ BY CARDINALS He Leaves All but a Few Articles to the Church. CANVASS FOR THE SUCCESSION Monsijgnore O'Connell Leaves Rome Wkeu'AccBJsed of Electioneering Gibbons Puts Forward Richard of Paris Against Rnmfiollo. The funeral of Pope Leo has been set for Saturday evening: at 8 o'clock, but may be held today, owing to the rapid decay of tho body. The whole day yesterday the people were allowed to view the body in St. Peter's. The presence of Italian troops aa guards is taken as significant of grow ing friendliness between tho Vatican and Qulrlnal. Monsignore O'Connell. rector of the Catholic University at Washington, has left Rome in consequence- of the pub lished statement that he was canvass ing for Cardinal Gibbons. It Is stated that Cardinal Gibbons has united the French cardinals, against Cardinal Bampolla and in support of Cardinal Richard, of Paris. Pope Leo's will was opened yesterday, fie leaves -all to the church . except a few presents to relatives and his doc tors. . (By Marquis de Castellaae.) ROUE, July 23. Special cablegram.) Interregnum Secretary del Val informs mo that the pope's funeral will be Satur day-evening at 8. This decision was made today, but may ho changed if circum stances necessitate. Owing to certain physical facts, the funeral may occur even earlier. The temporary .burial will be In' thn 1 ft ,naw,Wah 'Ytsterfs. near the. n- trance if Jth'6 cupola. Here iSe Jib'dTwlIr remain until placed in the tomb in the else of St. John Lateran, opposite the tomb of the famous medieval pope. Inno cent III. Monsignore del Val said that Immediate ly preceding the temporary burial the clergy and canons of St Peter's will chant the vespers for the dead, assisted by the cardinals. Tho ceremony of absolution will be pronounced by the archpriest of St Peter's, Cardinal Rampolla. Perosl will direct the sacred music Americans Crowd Into Home. Rome la filling up with Italian noble men who are coming to tne xunerai. Many Americans are arriving. Forty American women touring Italy arrived to day. Among the visitors at the Vatican today were Eugene Kelly, of New York, with Mr. Onahan, of Chicago. Both are Chamberlains of the Cape and Sword, a dignity conferred upon them by Leo. They wore a medieval costume of velvet consisting of knickerbockers, silk stock ings, silver-buckled shoes, belt and sword. with a large white ruff about the neck and with a short cape. Ninety students of the American Col lege, headed by Rector Kennedy, went In procession to St Peter's to view tho body. They wore black cassocks -with purple sash. The Qulrlnal soldiers lfnlng the thoroughfares looked on admiringly while the officials of the Vatican on guard in side made way for the Americans. Rector O'Connell in Exile. The published statement that Rector O'Connell of the Washington University, was here canvassing for Cardinal Gibbons compels him to leave' Rome. He will not return until the pope Is elected. He Is ac companied In his temporary exile by Dr. Orannan, head of the theological faculty. The pontifical tailors . have made- three white papal cassocks, one for -a short, one for a medium and one for a -tallyman. They will be introduced 'secretly InttShe conclave, so that wfrajcrver be the stature of the cardinal electjhe will have arcss sock ready immcdiatejyr' ;' The statement thjQreglla has been stricken with paraljft&pir' any otherj'll ness Is untrue. Itas- Inspired bythe Qulrlnal, which feariSt determined .will In the event of his election. PEOPLE SEE THE DEAD POPE. Great Crowd, at St. rotor's Leo Let His Property to Gharcb. ROME, July 23.-Vrom sunrise today un til sunset thousands of people passed be fore the bier of Leo XHI. lying in state In the basilica of St Peter's. It was orig inally Intended that this opportunity to view the body should run through threes days, hut tonight the Associated Press representative learns that it is likely to be curtailed and that the funeral may be held on Friday Instead of Saturday night owing to the evidence that decomposition is setting In. This is due to today's se vere heat, from which no embalming could perfectly protect the body. The Impression of those who today passed before the gates of St Peter's to view the body was one of Intense pity combined with a certain sense of horror. The body was tilted up on the catafalque In order that all might see the terribly shrunken face. An ordinary skull In frame of gold lying In the midst of a mass of red robes could scarcely have been more typical of death. Except at sunrise, when the 'crush threatened a panic, all those who wished It "had an opportunity of entering St Peters. During the day many of those who passed In stopped before the cata falque to say a quiet prayer. Hundreds of women and even some of the men carried children In'thelr arms. Ckarclt ana State Friendly. An important political factor was Intro duced Into the ceremony by the entrance Into St Peter of Italian soldiers, who re mained there throughout the day to pre serve order. Their presence there In such a capacity, unprecedented in the history of -modern Italy, Is Important as an Indi cation df better relations between the government and Vatican, as it was by the consent, Jf'not by th6 desire, of the Vat ican authorities, that they employed troops of the Qulrlnal In papal territory. Another feature that Is causing com ment along the same lines la that Cardinal Oreglia, in receiving1 a group of the city fathers of Rome, who represent every party, charged them to thank also their Liberal colleagues for the many manifes tations of sympathy" which they showed during the illness of the pope. The card inal, continuing his conversation. Indi cated special satisfaction over similar manifestations coming from several con stituent bodies of the kingdom of Italy, such as communal councils and provincial, deputations, including that of Rome, which Is presided over by Prince Felice Borghez. "It Is an excellent tribute," exclaimed the cardinal, "which, no one would have Imagined 25 years ago." Will Reassert Claims. In this connection additional Interest at taches to today's meeting of the congrega tion of cardinals", which appointed Mon slgnore Pifferl, as confessor of the con clave, a commltteo to undertake the ar rangements of the conclave and selected other officials, such as tho physicians who will attend them during their seclusion. The most important subject before the meeting, however, was a proposition pre sented by Cardinal Oreglia to send a note to the dlplomaUc body accredited to tho holy see for the purpose of representing to the powers the condition of the papacy since the loss of its temporal power and the transfer of the capital of tho Italian government to Home. Trom what leaks out It appears that the proposition pro voked considerable discussion and that Cardinals Steinesuber, Mathleu and Vlvesy Tuto favored the dispatch of a most ener getic note concerning the question of re claiming the papal" rights. Cardinals Agliardl and Seraflnb Vannutelll, on the contrary,, advocated, a milder "wording of this document, which, they contended, should maintain Jehitstorical pretensions of the holy see, "but In temperate lan guage. The majority of the congregation decided to pursue a milder course and entrusted Cardinal -Merry del Val with the duty of drawing up the document for sub mission to another meeting of the congre gation. The note, when approved, will be presented to the dlplomaUc body, signed by Cardinals Oreglia, Macchl and Netto, deans of the three orders Into which the sacred college Is divided. A committee consisting of Cardinals CasalL Macchi A Stella Volpe -wan ap- JLappoHr hd P"e?eiraiio.' 'sc srslSrfl-.i ieatsor vagiau ana a druggist were- &b nucntt uie caroinais wnue they are sntit, up. Flnnlly, the cardinals ap pointed a committee to receive the case containing the papal treasure from the congregation of briefs, whose- workf Is. suspended Until a new popo is elected., ahd to receive the papal seals from the apos tolic chancellory. Leaves AH to the Chnrch. The will of Leo XIII was opened todav at the congregatlon,of cardinals. It was the intention of the cardinals to maintain the strictest secrecy concerning its con tents, but it is learned that It com prises 36 sheets In the handwriting of -the late pope, except additions evidently made in his later years when the pope found consiaerabie difficulty in writing, owing to the trembling of his hand, which was so pronounced before his death that he was obliged to hold his right hand with his left when he made his si The earlier portions of the testament In clude the recommendation which the tes tator addressed to his executors, Cardi nal Rampolla. Mocennl and Cretonl. on the best way to continue the religious im pulse given to tho church as well as the policy followed by the holy see during later years'. The document then enumerates Ail tho property which Leo possessed and pro vides that it shall all go to his successor for the benefit of the church, including even the presents, which might perhaps be considered personal rather than gifts to the pontiffs as such. The money which the popo left Is in a closed safe in his bedroom, the keys having been given to different persons mentioned, in. the will. . -. ' To the members of his family, the pope left a present for each to be chosen from the valuable objects in his apartments and similar gifts were bequeathed to his doctors. All the land purchased and buildings erected for institutions per sonally founded by Leo are put in the name of tho holy see to avoid possible claims from relatives, as the popo prob ably remembered that some time after the death of Plus IX. the hitter's neph ews Instituted a suit against the church, claiming 15,000 francs as their portion of the estate. The wilL ends by provid ing that his remains shall be hurled in the basilica cf St John Lateran in the tomb which he had already chosen. GIBSONS HAS A CANDIDATE. Combines French Vote on Cardinal Richard, of Paris. PARIS, July 23. The Rome correspon dent of the Paris edition of the Herald telegraphs that if Cardinal Rampolla Is not elected it will be due to the action of Cardinal Gibbons, who. It Is asserted In Vatican circles, remained In Paris in order to unite the French cardinals against him. The torrespondent further asserts that Cardinal Gibbons has succeeded In uniting the French cardinals around Cardinal Richard, archbishop of Paris, with a view or supporting a candidate whose policy will he a .reaction against that Of the late pontiff. He also says that the alliance will en deavor at the conclave to enforce a claim that tne new pope transform the sacred college into a true International Institu tion. . Cardinal Richard visited President Lou bet and Premier. Delcasse yesterday and f Concluded on. Second Page.) E Bankers of Washington Meet at Everett. A. L MILLS' FINE ADDRESS "Duties of a Banker" Is the Subject of His Paper. STATISTICS SHOW INCREASE Edward O. Graves, of Seattle, and Theodore Oilman, of New Yorlc, Present Divergent Views on the Currency Question. Mr. A. L. Mills says the chief duties of a banker are: First To safeguard the funds in trusted to bis care. Second To facilitates the commerce of the community. Third To earn adequate dividends for his stockholders. Fourth To act as & conservative ele ment in the community, and to aid in molding public opinion. WHATCOM, Wash., July 23. (Staff cor respondence.) Finance in all Its phases was discussed at length at the eighth an nual session of the Washington Stato Bankers' Association, which began pro ceedings here today. To be sure, some of the bankers who read very interesting pa pers crossed firo on tho matter of adding elasticity to our currency system, but the difference of opinion only added inter est to the discussion. Thanks to the untiring efforts of Secre tary P. C. Kauffman, of Tacoma, the meeting today was attended by a larger number of Washington bankers than have been present at any previous meeting. Nearly 90 per cent of the financial Institu tions of the state were represented here today, with several Oregon and. Idaho bankers helping to swell the crowd. The hayen, . and. eyerythlng that can AdU to Ufelr-'DleasurS and comfott V J5f oDTg WJfc Aiicrtne cemvenuon with emiee xo oraorttt-4 Msornltig Mayor Bennet ot' Whiklg0 this com," delivered an address of welcome; to which A. F. Albertson, of Tacoma, re sponded. Hon. Miles C. Moore, presi dent of the association, then delivered the annual -address, In It presenting statistics showing that on January L 1S03, 145 banks were doing business in the "state, as against 124 January 1, 1902. Of the former thefe were on January 1, 1903 s Capital - and . Surnlus. DeDoslts. 1 National banks ?5,7,2SO $34;52S)10 6S state names 2,563,790 17,C5L100 41 private banks 85O.30O 3,234,670 Total3 19,428,330 $54,S14,6S0 Stock and Deposit Increase. The above shows an increase of 1 per cent in stock and surplus and 29 per cent increase in deposits. In addition to the above there are four branches of foreign banks, the capital stock and deposits of which are not Included in tne above. He followed these statistics with on eloquent tribute to tho enterprise and worth of the Washington banker. Following the president's address came the report of Secretary KaufTman an In teresting document which reflected the painstaking efforts of the most active worker In tho association. George B. Burke, of Falrhaven, delivered a witty address on the resources of this portion of the Biate. "The Theory and Practice of Banking" was ably handled In a paper by George S. Brooke, president of the Fidelity National Bank, cf- SpokaneJBen C. Wright,-TJT"T5an Francisco, made the most Interesting talk of the morning ses sion on the subject "Bankers as Con servators of Credit." President A. L. Mills, of the First Na tional Bank of Portland, easily carried off the honors of the afternoon session, although he was followed by two finan cial experts, who handled their subjects in a decidedly Interesting manner. The topic allotted Mr. Mills was "The Duties of a Banker," and he lined these duties up in four divisions, as follows: First to safeguard the funds intrusted tohls care; second, to facilitate the com merce of the community; third, to earn adequate dividends for his stockholders; fourth, to act as a conservative element In the community, and to old In molding public opinion. Mr. Mills Indulged In no rhetorical flourishes, but spoke In a quiet convincing manner, and held the Interest of his audience throughout He said In part: The Duties of a Banker. To safeguard the funds no hard and fast rule can bo laid down, applicable at all times and under all conditions; at best we can but approximate. There arc times when a banker can meet his depositors smilingly, with but a 10 per cent reserve, and there are other times when his atcd Is tortured at the thought that he has rot the coin in his vault .to cover every dollar of hladeposlts. A banker cannot be a coward; he Is ever sleeping on a magazine that at any time may explode and wreck his Institution. He is ever using without law or license the funds intrusted to him for safe' I keeping; custom may sanction such use, but the law does not grant it. What la reasonably safe banking in one sec tion of the country Is not in another, and what may be good hanking In New Tork, for Instance, may be poor banking on the Pacific Coast. No exact rules and, regulations can be laid down to govern banking alike In all parts of our country. The National bank act attemnts to do so, but its castlron pro visions are often honored In the breach. The act states, for Instance, that & National bank shall not loan on real estate mortgages, and ;tbe restriction may be- a good one for banks in 'large cities, but what country banker does not know that in our farming communities no better security can be obtained for a portion of his funds than land? To conduct a bank on a 15 per cent reserve and in troublous times to depend upon larger Institutions for loans or rediscounts is most dangerous. In fact, when a good, bard panic strikes the country, the larger banks are apt to call In their loans made to correspondents. Self-preservation becomes the first law; even bank for Itself, and the receiver take the hindmost. With the conditions prevailing here it is the banker's duty to carry In his vaults a larce amount of cash, and hla larger bttl ances should be near at hand. As 1 have remarked previously, no bard and fast rule, applicable to all conditions, can be laid down for the amount of reserve a bank should carry, but I believe that a bank In the Northwest, and In the light of past and exist ing laws, 1 venture the advice with much diffidence, can feel only reasonably safe with a reserve at all times of 23 per cent of its demand liabilities (13 per cent of which, at least, should be In its vaults), and in addition 23 per cent of its loans should be good, quick convertible Wall-street securities. As a pond Is formed by many little streams and springs, and the overflow Is used to turn the wheels of a mill, so a bank gathers bIzs and strength from the thousands of small de positors, and the surplus is. and should be. used to turn the wheels of commerce. Recog nising this duty, to whom and to what extent should, the funds of a bank be loaned? Those borrowers who have first claim on the funds of a bank are Its depositors; those who haw shown their faith in the institution, and the measure of the claim should be the value of the account. Xext are those well-established Industries that go to make up the life of a community, the great lumber, wool, wheat, salmon and manufacturing Interests, the great wholesale and retail houses, by whose efforts and enter prise our cities prosper. Finally come the miscellaneous loans that are taken simply to swell the earnings of the bank, such as warrants of distant cities and counties, loans to Interior merchants, and commercial paper purchased In Eastern cities. Let us consider the class first mentioned, those borrowers who are depositors In the bank; to what extent should they be accommodated? The National bank act limits a loan to 10 per cent of the bank's capital, but the rule Is often broken, else how could a bank like the Chemical National. In New Tork. do business on a $300,000 capital and $7,000,000 surplus, with a limit on Its loans of $30,000? An of ficer of a New York bank not long since paid to me: "Our excess loans are our best ones, and Mr. Dawes acknowledged he had usually found it to be the case." Nevertheless, the 10 per cent limitation la good, and useful at times; but without Injur ing its efficiency, it might be stretched to Include 10 per cent of a bank's capital, eurplus and undivided profits; especially might this bo where the borrower Is a depositor, since In this case a bank usually has a portion of Its loan on deposit- In some Eastern cities a customer Is required, or at least expected, to keep on deposit a quarter of what he borrows, thus reducing the amount a bank has at risk. Few banks, single-handed, can carry some of tho larger enterprises of a community; be cause such an enterprise does not keep an account It should not be refused accommoda tion, and the bank's funds loaned In the East. Its funds have been deposited by the commu nity, and in a measure it is a breach of trust to deprive the home community of the benefit of them. But in loaning to other than his de positors a banker must exercise great care; he must consider well the reasons for the ap plication; it may be but the kindly effort of a fellow-banker to unload an unaesirame ac count: if collateral is offered, the kind- of col lateral must be scrutinized. It has been thought that warehouse receipts for grain were the best of collateral, but note the Epplnger failure in San Francisco. It is safe to value fhea tho ware- live' borrower. compensation for jp.orter.. intCHor w warehouseman often 'iiWttih ttZUht , tfmcepUnn J of tin the .difference be- h3yutn"'ahd teatn, dad the banker may find that wharehouse receipts, Uxo nat Save nothing behind them. Abanker is often tempted to loan too freely (Concluded on Page 3.) CONTEXTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. Death of the Pope. Funeral to be held at St. Peter's tomorrow, Page 1- Pope Loo's will openedj he. leaves everything to the church. Page.1.-- Cardinal Gibbons forms combination with French cardinals against Rampolla. Page 1. Foreign. Debate in British Parliament on Manchurian question. Page 2. Japan makes great preparations to fight Rus sio. Page 2. King Edward and Queen Alexandra la Dublin. Page 2. Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria driven, out by revolution. Page 2. Capital of Ciudad Bolivar taken by Castro's army, after awful slaughter. Page 3. National. President Roosevelt Joins issue with labor unions. Page 1. Taqulna Bay customs district may be aban- donedr Page 3. More Indictments against Beavers and Drlggs. Pago 1. Congressman Levering declares for tariff re vision. Page 2. - General. Briber Kcilr. tells how he. paid Lieutenant Governor; Lee, of Missouri. Page 3. Mother Jones and her army In New Tork. Pago 3. Indictments against Breathitt County feudists. .Paga 2. Snorts. Scores of Pacific Coast League:- Portland 12, Sacramento s; Seattle 5, Oakland 3; Los Angeles 3, San Francisco 1. Page 11. Scores of Pacific National League: Los An gelea 12. Helena 2; Tacoma 7, Seattle 4 Spokane 7. Butte C; Salt Lake 4, San Fran. Cisco 2. Pago 1L Portland crew will contest In regatta today. Page 11. Reliance leaves Columbia far behind In yacht race. Pago 11. Pacinc Const Washington stato bankers in session at What com. Page 1. The corporation tax law, it Is estinfated, will yield ?80,000 this year. Page 4. Ex-Adjutant-General O'Brien stopped by court order when leaving state with Scott estate money. Page 3. Rocks were piled on the Southern Pacific track near Farmersvllle. .Cal.; wreck narrowly averted. Pose 4. Commercial and Marine. Shortage In Columbia River salmon pack. Page 13 New York Btock market excited and uneasy. Page 13. Wheat closes strong and higher at Chicago. Pago 13. Review of the iron and steel trade. Page 13. San Francisco produce quotations. Page 13. Portland's shipping record for' the past year. Page 12- More cargo ships headed for this port Page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Detective Joe Day will be called before police committee today, because he returned stolen Jewelry to owner and promised to protect the thief. Page 14. Harry McRae is held up and brutally assaulted by highwaymen. Page 14. Report that time between San Francisco and Portland will be lowered considered im probable. Page 12. C rj. Cantenbeln will be elected Colonel of new regiment; J. M. Poorman, Lieutenant-Colonel- Page 7: Elks attend Carnival. Page 8. Applicants for sailor boarding-house licenses must satisfy the state board. Page 8. Movement on foot to fill streets between Union' avenue and the river. Page 10. Representative Cbaoro Clark will arrive., today. Pax a. - iSUE IS JO Labor Unions Must Ob serve the Law. MILLER CASE IS THE TEST President Roosevelt Has Taken a Firm Stand. A GREAT STRIKE HAY RESULT Qneittlon Whether Labor Unions Shall Control Government Print ing OlQcc Is Now Up for Settle mentClaims of Unions. Whether labor unions shall be al lowed to dictate apoplntments In the Government printing- office and other branches of the service is tho question which President Roosevelt has under taken to settle. The law lays down the conditions under which men may be employed or discharged. The union seeks to enforce conditions not found In the law, but relatlns to men's good standing with the union. President Roosevelt has declared that the union shall not override the law,, and has reinstated W. A. Miller as foreman of the Government bindery, after he had been removed at the dlc- tatlon bt the union. . The union sacks to have Miller again removed, and has laid the case before : Secretary Cortelyou and the Public i Printer. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, July 23. The United States Gov ernment Is going to settle the union labor i question, so far as It Is concerned, this Summer. The threatened strike of the Allied Printing Trades in the Govern ment printing establishments gives tha excuse for the contest. The Government officials, led by the President himself, are determined to make it plain to. the labor unions that "they will not be permitted to override the laws of the Nation. The following statement by a Cabinet j minister explnlns the interest which thai President has taken In the case of W. A. Miller, foreman in tho bindery of thai Government printing office, and the rca-j son for the formal manner in which hoi rescinded the order of dismissal and re-j instated Miller In his position. Said thj Cabinet officer: Join Issue on the Case. "The Cabinet has been considering the union labor question for a long time.) The. Miller case In Itself Is significant. It is merely used as a peg upon which tc hang the entire controversy. The Presi dent and the members of hl3 Cabinet have decided that the present Is a goc time to settle the question permanently. It is coming up continually, not only the printing establishments of the Gov ernment but all other department There are half a dozen unions amoi the employes of the Postofflco Depart-j ment, fully as many In tho Navy anc War Departments, and the Interior anc Agricultural Departments constant have to reckon with organized labor- "Tho President will not recede from, Wa position. It was only taken after long consideration. He intends that organ- .lzed labor shall bo taught here In WasbJ lngton that it must respect tho laws oa the United States Just as its indlvidus members are required to and that the sooner it recognizes this fact the bett it will bo for the labor unions and every one else concerned." Clamor ior Strike (Inicted. At the meeting of the Bookbinder Union a resolution was adopted that thd members would not work with W. Miller. If the Presldent'3 order was ac4 tually ordered into effect Several of thd members argued for declaring a strika Immediately and thus forcing the issue They maintain that Miller already Is ir the service and that to all intents anq purposes tho men are now working Undei him. Cooler advice prevailed, howev and the matter was referred to tho arbli tratlon committee, with instructions t leave no stone unturned to Induce thi President and Secretary Cortelyou to sclnd the order reinstating Miller. SUBMITTED TO CORTELYOU. Union Files Charges Afralnst MlUej With. Secretary. WASHINGTON, July 23. Preside Barrett of tho local Bookbinders' Unlor today called on Secretary Cortelyou an! Public Printer Palmer and submitte affidavits supplementary to the commui cations already filed with those official! regarding the case of W. A. Miller. assistant foreman in the Govern raed Printing Office, -whose reinstatement ordered by the President These davits relate to the charges which forme the basis of Miller's expulsion from tt union and as to his actions during hi Incumbency as assistant foreman. Mi Barrett told Secretary Cortelyou thi there was no Intention on the part tl the union to send a committee to Oi Bay unless requested to do so by President A decision by Mr. Corteh Is expected In a few days. Mr. Palma said today that so far as now could foreseen. Miller, who is at present Minneapolis, will resume work. The communications sent by the unlc to Secretary Cortelyou and Public Prlntd Palmer are Identical. In them the unlc Insists that Miller should not be relr stated and urges as the reason therefc moral unfitness, which It points out ws the cause of his expulsion from the unlc and which, the bookbinders claim. 'thoroughly Investigated and proved. j j . . - i I i ran ir - i s . y j h . i u. v., i , ,x i . . m .... . gaj5fe . M