VOL. XLnL 2ST0. 13,233. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, MAY 11, 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 1 THE BEST LINE THE LARGEST LINE OF BAR FIXTURES-BILLIARD TABLES IN THE NORTHWEST. OUR PRICES WILL BE FOUND EXTREMELY MODERATE CONSISTENT WITH QUALITY. ROTHCHILD JBROS. BARGAINS IN CENTURY CAMERAS CENTURY GRAND, 5x7, Planatic Lens, ID02 model, regular $50.00, our price $33.00 CENTURY GRAND JR., 4x5, regular $32.00, our price 22.00 ALL NEW GOODS VAF7 A A ff" rVlTCi For the Premo. Poco, Eastman Kodaks VVI -JCIl I nad Century Cameras. BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG CO. Everything photographic. 142 Fonrth St. Assets, $359,395,537.72. Surplus Assets, $75, 127,498.77. "STRONGEST IN THE WORLD" Rates no higher than, other compaul es. L. SAMUEL, Manager, 306 Oregonian BIdg., Portland, Oregon DR. M1AT and MALT JL T JL AKES jL 7 J.USCLE "There's Life and Strength In Every Drop" A BEVERAGE OR A MEDICINE Tnr Sal by All XrorrJt. BLUMAUER & HOCH, Sole Distributers, Wholesale Liquor and Cigar Dealers tWXL KKTSCIIAJT, Pres. setoti imd mtmtm snmsmtutM, mm CvropelnvPltfiY ' . ' . "$1.00, $1.50, $2.00per Drf Ask for " Banker ALLEN & LEWIS, Main line of the Northern Pacific Railway. Round trip fare from Port land, only JS.20. Do you appreciate Its advantages? The most curative waters known. Change to an entirely different climate. Perfection ol service, with a large corps of skilled attendants all under direct medical supervision. Wo cure more than 90 per -cent of all our cases. For Information address Dr. J. S. Kloeber. Green River Hot Springs, Wash., or inquire of -a. D. Charlton. Northern Pacific Railway Ticket Office. Portland. IT IS JUST THIS WAY About Your Eyes. Glasses properly fitted, the kind we fit, will give you all kinds of comfort. We can do you good and please you. You can trust your eye troubles with our optician and be sure that you are getting the very best that can be done for you.. We also fill Oculists Prescriptions for Glasses. Mnfisr. Jewelers and Opticians. 20 - 26 North First Street Portland, Oregon FOWLER'S G. "W. XXOWLKf, Kxiv Give the home an air of lux ury, and at the same time prevent monotony in the ap pearance of the rooms. EXCLUSIVE CAUPET HOCSE J. 0. Mack & Co. 80-88 THIRD STREET Opposite Cliamlier of Commerce Size " 2 for 25c DISTRIBUTERS "THE KLOEBER" GREEN RIVER HOT SPRINGS WASHINGTON The Health Resort of ihe West Cor. Third1 and Wuklsrtsa Sts. RUGS WOULD H Miles' Ambition Is His Undoing. DOES NOT KNOW HIS PLACE How He Cams' to Go to the Philippines. HISREPORTSTHENCE FALL FLAT Far From Discrediting Army or Ad ministration, They Prove Damag ing Only to Commanding Gen eral Who, Made Them. General Miles has only succeeded In discrediting himself by his reports on the doings of the Army In the Philip pines. That Is, In this country. In Europe the;' do not understand such charge unless there were many new facts unearthed. His trouble has been that he has wanted to be the chief war lord, and that Is a function belonging to the President. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, May 10. It has already been dem onstrated that the two reports of Lieutenant-General Miles concerning condi tions in the Philippines, which were made public by the War Department, have done no harm to the Army or the Administra tion, nor to any one else except General Miles, hlmsejf. Some of the Intense anti Admlnlstratlon papers, or more particu larly the antl-lmperlalLst or antl-expan- slonlst papers, have made the point that General Miles was sent to the Islands by Secretary Root, and then criticise Root for making public his report. As a. mat ter of fact. General Miles asked to go to the Philippines, and both President Roosevelt and ' Secretary Root .hesitated. aoo issuing the order directing him to go, knowing and fearing some such out come as has happened. Several papers gave utterance to lntl maUons that Miles wanted to go and that the Administration would refuse to allow him to go, because they feared that he might do something that they would not want. As a matter of fact, General Miles, as commanding General of the Army, could go wherever troops are sta tioned. But the order from the Secretary of War was much more comprehensive, as it Included giving him his aids and all of their expenses while on their tour of inspection. As to the publication of the report, it has already been shown that it wag not gl-en out until General Miles assented, but more than that, little bits of it had been given out, and antl-lmperiallst or gans had made several intimations of what the report contained, and indicated that- the War Department was maintain ing its policy of secrecy and suppression So much for Secretary Roofs part In it Hurts Reputation Abroad. Notwithstanding the fact that nobody has been injured in this country except General Miles himself, the fact remains that the reputation of the Army abroad has been hurt to a considerable extent Comment of English papers show that General Miles was taken seriously in that country. They do not understand abroad that General Miles has only had theoretical command of the Army, and that his rank and position are simply something conferred for distinction which he achieved during the Civil War and In Indian campaigns, and not on account of anything ho has done since that time, At the same time foreigners cannot con ceive how It is possible for a man oc cupying the position of commanding Gen eral of the Army could make such ac cusations and could be so vicious in his comments unless he had unearthed great many new facts and new discoveries, It is something the same as if Lord Wool- esey or Lord Roberts would make reports of a similar character against the Eng lish army. That is the great and the only harm that has been done. There is a general belief that Miles was treated very badly during the Spanish "War and that a systematic attempt was made to prevent him from obtaining any glory during that tlrae. It Is natural enough to think that a man of McKInley's character would be very averse to having a man of Miles! popularity obtaining great prom Inence, which might make him a rival when McKInley's second nomination was pending. Naturally enough, it would appear that McKInley's best friend. General Corbin would assist him to the utmost and that a Cabinet officer like General Alger would also be in league with those who were at tempting to prevent some man from achieving great distinction which might result in his being a rival Presidential possibility. Xo Chance in Spanish War. The fact of the matter is there waa only one expedition of Importance to Cuba dur ing the Spanish War. -No one. thought that tho Shafter expedition would be the most important, save a few who were very well Informed as to Spain's condition. R ear-Admiral Sampson telegraphed from off Santiago, when Cervera's ships were penned up in the harbor, that an cxpedl tion of 5000 men by land would enable him to capture or destroy Cervera's fleet It was not Intended to send any more men than that with tho first expedition, and when the matter of command was taken up General Miles was considered, and he suggested Generals Wade, Qopplnger or Shafter. and finally he decided upon Shaf ter. Now, before the selection was made, your correspondent is informed by a per son who claims to know the facts, it was suggested to General Miles that he had better take command of that expedition, and that Alger told Miles that if he would it would relievo him (tho Secretary) of a great weight of responsibility. Miles re plied, after due consideration, that he thought ho would reserve himself for the bigger expedition that would go into Cuba at or near Havana, and for which many regiments of troops were gathered in Flor ida at Camp Alger and Camp Thomas. It will be remembered that there were three Major-Gencrals of the regular Army at that time Miles, Merrltt and Brooke. Merrltt went with the Philippine expedi tion. Brooke did not think that the first expedition to Santiago was Important enough to even want the command. Miles Wanted Shatter's Place. But Shafter was selected and was organ izing his forces, working hard with the limited facilities that were afforded at Tampa, when Miles visited that point While there he conversed with a number of officers, and one in particular, who is now a Brigadier-General, told him: "If you want to get into this war, you had better go with this expedition, for it will bo the only one. In my Judgment" Evidently considering thesa points, sug gestions of similar character having been made to him In Washington, General Miles telegraphed from Tampa asking to be placed In command. McKInley said he could not do that; having selected Shafter, it would not do to humiliate him by send ing a senior to take command. "Then," said the informant of The Ore gonian correspondent "the trouble be gan." Nowhere except In General Alger's book have the facts very detrimental to General Miles and his courseduring the Spanish War been brought out, and Alger has not told all he knows. Miles' recom mendations were not such as to commend him as commander-in-chief. He suggest ed, for Instance, that 5000 troops be landed In Havana and marched across the island. He also thought that a very large army might march from one end of the Island to another, capturing prisoners and feed ing them with "cattle on the hoof." It was demonstrated that no army could have gone through Cuba without building roads, and the roads could not have been constructed advantageously. He also recommended that a large num ber of carts with shields be purchased and used by the troops by pushing them In front and protecting the men as they ad vanced on the Spaniards. This was one of the most absurd recommendations that he ever made. However, they were sufficient and they are on record, and If the War Department should decide to make a strong case against Miles it has the pa pers to do so. Root ' at First With Miles. When Elllm Root came Into tho War Department in. 1SSS-bo.. .thought, Mm a great many other) people, tbatMUes had Deen Daaiy treatea. lie wonted, to give Miles a show. Just then there wero a great many complaints about the man agement of affairs In the Philippines. Many people thought that Otis was not a big enough man for the place, although he was no doubt at that time the big gest man In the United States Army, and Root asked Miles to go to the Phil ippines and take command. Miles consulted some of his friends about It and one In particular, who ad vised him by all means to go. He re plied by Baying that he thought It was a ruse of his enemies to get him out of the country, where he could not look after his Interests, and tha he would not go. At the time that Root took hold of the War Department there were being or ganlzed the additional regiments of 35,000 volunteers to fight in the Philippine in surrectlon, and to relieve the troops of the states. Instead of going to the Phil ippines to take command of this army and the big regular Army that was al ready there. General Miles devoted him self to making recommendations regard ing this organization, many of which were soon found by a practical man like Secretary Root to be absolutely without merit and causing him to wonder why a man of Miles experience would make such recommendations. Before Miles would make any recommendation or talk about organizing a new array, he devoted nearly all his interviews with Secretary Root to a discussion of an act performed by Alger Just before he went out of office. Alger placed the Inspector-General un der the direction of the Secretary of War Instead of under the direction of the commanding General of the Army Miles thought that this was a reflection upon "him, and a blow at his dignity. and he made it a point to bring the mat ter to Root's attention on every conceiv able occasion. Secretary Root finally reversed the order of Alger, but during tho Interim he had lost the high opinion he had of the commanding General when he took charge of the War Department There Can Be Bnt One Head. As near as can be ascertained, the great difficulty with General Miles has been the same as that with every other man stationed in Washington who has had command of the Army. He wanted to have absolute command, and did not want tho Secretary of War to figure as a part and parcel of it Now, in the nature of things, it is absolutely im possible, with the President designated by the Constitution as Commander-in- Chief of the Army,, for any other man to command the Army. Under the President is the civilian Secretary of War, and he directs all movements unless absolutely overruled and directed by the President himself. There cannot be two heads of the Army, and there is not The President Is tha head, and he us'u ally has a Secretary of War who agrees with him, or he overrules his Secretary, and if the Secretary is overruled, very frequently he gets out and a -man Is ap pointed who will agree with tho Presi dent With the commanding General It Is different He is there for life, or until he reaches the retiring age. He feels that he has a greater knowledge than any Secretary of War, or even the Pres ident can possibly have about military matters, and that when he reaches the high station of Commander of the Army that he ought to have it absolutely and should not be under orders from the (Concluded oh Second Page.) W WITH IE Ottawa, Canada, Sus tains Heavy Loss. HUNDREDS LOSE HOMES Lumber Yards Soon Become a Glowing Mass. BROKEN MAIM DELAYS WATER Fire Is Believed to Have Been of In cendiary Origin, and Suspected Man Is Now In Charge of the Police of City. Nearly 600 families lost their homes In a fire at Ottawa, Canada, that burned up an Immense quantity of lumber. The loss is estimated attGOO.OOO. Mayor Cook says no aid ffiltlbe asked for outf.lde of Canada. " OTTAWA. May 10. A fire suspected of being of Incendiary origin this afternoon and evening destroyed hundreds of houses and millions of feet of lumber in this city. John White, who had' just been released from the penitentiary after serving a term for arson was caught near where the fire was first discovered. He was taken to the police station and will be charged with starting today's conflagration. The Are originated within a stone's throw of where the great Hull Are of April 26, 1900, was checked. The Hull fire started on the opposite side of the river, and spread to the Ottawa side, destroying millions of dollars' worth of property. It burned out near where the Ottawa & Parry Sound' Railway enters the western part of the city, and it' was in the lumber yards near the railroad that today's fire originated. Fircbag Is Indnstrlon's. An hour before the principltflVetsarted two smaller blazes were discovered and quickly extinguished in the lumber yards near the Canadian Pacific Railway. It was 3:30 when the third was discovered. When the brigade arrived at the scene It was found that the water main had been damaged and no water could be obtained. When the brigade did get water the fire was utterly beyond Its control. It swept along over the same ground that the for mer fire had gone, the only difference being that it was going in the opposite di rection. The Are area was on the flats below a large cliff which extends from the Ottawa River Into the corner of Margaret and Preston streets. At two or three points It came very near getting over the cliff, and had it done so nothing would have saved the city. At 9:30 o'clock tonight the Are was under control, having been con fined to the following area: The Ottawa & Parry Sound Railway on the south. Division street on the east. First avenue on the west, and the Rich mond road on the north. From the Parry Sound road to the Richmond road is about one mile, and from First avenue to Divi sion street is about one-quarter of a mile. While these fires were burning fiercely among the lumber plies, all the brigades of the city had been summoned.V but were forced to remain Idle. For an hour not a drop of water was thrown Into the flames. A stiff southwest wind was blowing, and by the time the water main had been re paired the lumber yards were a mass of glowing embers. Then the Houses Burn. From the lumber yards the flames spread to a group of frame houses on the out skirts of the city formerly known as Rochesterville, but not united to the city Every house In the little settlement was destroyed. Another lumber yard in a thinly settled section northeast of Roches terville was swept by the Are In an In credibly short time. This brought the fire to the more thickly settled sections. After leaving the lumber piles the flames swept over Pine street which runs east an dwest down Willow, Poplar and An derson, Ecklcs, Somerset Spruce. Elm, Maple, Albert and on to the Richmond road, or, properly speaking, Wellington street where It was stopped a short dls tance from the Canadian Pacific Railway depot At 6 P. M. It was feared that the Are would get over the cliff, on tho top of which is St Jeannie Baptiste Church. A short distance back from the church is the residence of the late Hon. David Mills, from which the hearse was In readi ness to move tho remains of the dlstln gulshed Canadian, should the necessity arise. The Aremen. however, succeeded in keeping back the flames. Fifteen million feet of lumber, belonging principally to J. R. Booth, were destroyed. causing a loss of 5300.000. The buildings burned were principally dwellings and stores, most of which were built since the last great fire, and were mostly of brick. It is difficult to place the loss on these. There aro nearly 600 families homeless Mayor Cook says the city would oppose aid being asked'from outside Canada. j The loss on buildings . is estimated at $300,000, making a total loss of 9600,000. DIB FROM BURNS. Gas Explosion Fires Home Husbaad and Wife Perish. BUFFALO, May 10. Herman F. Bias dell, of North Collins, an ex-Assembly man, after whom the town of Blasdell N. Y., is named, and his wife, were so badly burned today in a Aro that started in their home from an-explosion, of gas that they died a few hours later. An adopted son. who was the only other oc cupant of the house- at the time, was burned slightly. Following the explosion the walls of the house were forced "outward and one aide of the building dropped. Fire broke out in half a dozen places, and the whole house was soon In flames. The adopted eon succeeded In smothering the flames that enveloped Mrs. Blasdell. She walked to the street where she fell unconscious and soon died. Mr. Blasdell wag cut oft by the flames and forced to jump from an upper win dow. The shock of the fall and the se vere burns caused his death. Engineer Killed in Wreak. KNOXVILLE, Tenn., May 10. A pas senger -train on the Southern Railway Jumped the track this afternoon at White Pine, Tenn. Engineer Robert B. Hollo man, of Knoxvllle, was crushed to. death and several trainmen were Injured. The train was running 20 miles an hour. No cause can be assigned for the- acci dent Escaped From Falling nnilding. DENVER, May 10. George Hays, tho iron molder who was supposed to have been buried In the wreck of the hulldlng at 1510-1514 Larrlmle street that collapsed on Friday night has been found alive. He left the building Just before It fell. Of the injured Mrs. McKernan Is the only one that has died. Organ Makes Pastor Resign. PITTSBURG. May 10. Because the con gregation of the Secona United Presbyte rian Church of this city voted to Install an organ In the church, the pastor. Rev. J. S. Little, D. D., today resigned his charge. Mr. Little says the innovation amounts to a desecration, and Is opposed to the laws of the church. j VIEWS ON EMANCIPATION Dr. Pnrklinrst Tells Georgians It Was a Mistake. ATLANTA, Ga., May 10. Rev. Charles H. Parkhurst of New York, today de livered the annual convention sermon be fore the National Conference of Chari ties and Corrections. Dr. Parkhurst com pared the case of the convict to that of the emancipated negro, upon this point saying In part: "The emancipation pushed the bolt for the hlacks; It let them out in the sun shine. There was a great deal of hero ism In the course of the war, North and- aouth, nut there was not much states manship In the construction of a peace, and one of the radical mistakes made was In supposing that altering the colored man's condition altered the colored man; that letting a wolf out of a cage domesti cates the wolf; that substituting the coat and trousers for swaddling clothes makes of an infant a man, and that emancipa tion not only relieved the slave of his fetters, but qualified him to be a citi zen." Greek Priests -In Session. NEW YORK, May 10. The Greek Or thodox Mutual Benefit Society of the United States, began Its annual conven tlon today in the picturesque church In East Ninety-ninth street Bishop Tychon, or Alaska, tie head of the Russian church for North America, presided,. Other distinguished priests, arrchprlcsts. deacons and archdeacons and monks from many cities In the United States are pres ent Special services in honor of St Nlch-, olas, the wonder worker and patron saint of the society, were conducted by. Bishop Tychon and others. After the convention Bishop Tychon will sail for Russia, where he is to take part In the cannonization of a . new Russian Saint -In the Fall he will return to Alaska by the Western route, crossing Siberia on the new trans-Siberian Railway. Copper Veins in Mexico. EL PASO, Tex., May 10. The first coo per strike In the Parral district of Mex ico has" been made. Two main veins, three and five feet wide, widening as thev sro down, carry 30 per cent copper. The prop erty adjoins tne famous Pedro Aloarado silver mines. CONTEXTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. National Affairs. General Miles' Philippine report falls flat. Page 1. Colored rural letter-carrier was acceptable to patrons. Pago 1. President's restful day at Monterey. Page 2. Captain Pershing's column In Manila. Page 2. Colombia makes further claims. Page 2. Foreign. Bowen's blue book is good reading. Page 3. Plague situation In Peru. Page 3. Ottawa, Ontario, has a big fire. Page 1. Macedonian leader Is slain. Page 2. Ito hints of trouble. Page 2. British vessels hurry to Morocco. Page 2. Domestic. Virginia Democrats take up prohibition. Page 3. , Man killed In strike on Mobile & Ohio Rail road. Page 3. Parkhurst talks on emancipation. Page' 1. Clark makes payment for Short Line prop erty. Page 4. Husband and wife die from burns. Page 1. British sailors In President's parade. Page 2. Spotted fever attacks recruits. Page 10. Portland and Vicinity. Electric sawmill at St. Johns. Page 8. Portland Democrats say Cleveland is on the Fhelf. Page 8. Northern Pacific emissary at Goldendale. Page 12. No danger of engine men's strike on O. R. & N. Page 12. FIrcboat committee calls for facts from, oppo nents of the Hamlll deal. Page 12. Building and real estate business active de spite the strike. Page 10. Electrical workers may strike for recognition of their union. Page 10. Portland man badly mauled, In street fight at CorvaUIs. Page 10. Pacific Coast. Eddy law a protection to the public. Page 4. Boilermakers" strike on Southern Pacific Post poned. Page 3. Fever victim at Stanford. Page 4. Fruit prospects for Linn County. Page 4. Road-building in Lane. Page 4. Pacific University athletes defeat MeMlnnville. Page 4. Agricultural College wins track meet from Dallas. Page 4. Marine. ' Big tramp steamship Wynertc coming to Port land "seeking." Page 1L Bags and b'urlap en route froni Calcutta for Portland. Page 11. American thlp St. Nicholas chartered to load lumber at new mill at Astoria. Page 11. ' Austrian ship loading at London for Portland. Page 11. Sports. Pacific Coast League games: San Francisco 5, Portland 4; Los Angeles 3, Seattle 2; Oak land 5-4, Sacramento, 4-5.'"- Paclflc National League games: Butte 4, Portland. 2; Seattle 2. Helena 0: Los An geles 4, San Francisco 3. Page 5. Records of amateur athletics on the Paclflc Coast. Page 8. Portland wins Paclflc Northwest whist cham pionship. Page 5.- Eddie Graney, the referee of the- Tracey-Gans i fight Page 5. KN0II1G0LDR Civil Service Commis sion's Statement ON THREATENED CARRIER Records Do Not Show He Is a Negro. PATRONS OF ROUTE CONSULTED Xo Protests Were Made Special Agent Who Recommended Him Is a Cltixen of the State of Tea Bessee Good Examination. . John C. Allgood. tho colored rural mall carrier, who was compelled to abandon his route, on account, of threats, passed an equal examination with a white man. "When the latter resigned he took his place. The Civil Service Commis sion was not aware he was a. negro, and no complaints had been mode from, the patrons of the route. WASHINGTON, May 10. The Civil Service Commission today made the fol lowing explanation of the circumstances attending the appointment to his posi tion of John C. Allgood, the Tennessee rural free delivery letter-carrier, who has been prevented from performing the duties of his office by the patrons on his route. There are flvo rural free delivery routes which start at" Gallatin, Tenn. There were 15 applicants for the position as rural letter-carriers on the routes. Eight of these applicants have been offered ap pointments, of whom five accepted and three declined. For route No. 1 Allen S. Dlllard, a white man, made the hlgh- est average and was appointed, February 16, 1S03, to begin work on March 2. On February 25 notice was received that Dlllard had declined. T,he next man on the register was John C. Allgood, the colored carrier, who re cently was compelled to abandon his route. In his report the examiner stated that Allgood would make a very ac ceptable carrier. His judgment was based v on his Investigations as to the wishes of the patrons of the route, under section 9 of the regulations, 'which provides that the examination shall further consist of. a careful inquiry and report by the spe cial agent or the route Inspector as to each competitor's acquaintance with the patrons of the route and the extent to which he has their confidence,, his general character, suitability and fitness for the position and his character and reputa tion. White Man Declined the Job. When Dlllard declined Allgood was ap pointed. There Is nothing in the record to show that he Is a colored man, nor could this fact have been considered if the record had shown it No protests were filed by any persons prior to the date of his appointment. He was ap pointed on February 26, the day after the notice was received of the declination of Dlllard. Allgood began work March L the date the service on his route started. Mr. Allgood and Mr. Dlllard had made about equal averages, so far as the scholastic test Is concerned, and Mr. Dll lard got the benefit of the first certifica tion merely as the result of the examin er's examination, which showed that he would be satisfactory to more patrons than would Allgood. Section 9 of the regulations gives the patrons ample opportunity to select their man, inasmuch as the applicant must be a person who has" a good reputation in the community. Protests from patrons In any case are always considered and investigated by the Central Board of Examiners. When no protests are re ceived, it is, of course, understood that the applicants aro satisfactory to the patrons of the route. Colored Spanish. War Veteran. For rural route No. 2, which starts at Gallatin, Tenn., William H. Franklin re ceived the highest rating. Franklin also Is a colored man, and there never has been any complaint whatever as to his acceptability to the patrons of his route. Franklin is a Spanish War veteran with an excellent record, as shown by the copy of his discharge on file with his pipers. In his case the examiner said that In his opinion no one could find fault with him and the Postmaster stat ed that he was fully competent In the case of Allgood the examination and Investigation was made by a special agent, whose home Is in Tennessee and who Is familiar with the conditions there. The agent states that while he gave tho preference to Dillard in his report, he thought Allgood would make a very satisfactory man in case Dillard should not -accept the appointment The ex amination for these routes was made as early as May 16, 1S02. No protest has been received In the cases either of Franklin or Allgood. Bnt Two Offices In Dosbt FRANKFORT, JCy.r May 10.-So far the race for Auditor and Commissioner of Agriculture are the only ones over which there was a contest which is not still in doubt as to the result in Saturday's primary. ' A stale convention may now be or dered to satisfy the work of the primary and thereby remove all doubt as to the regularity of the ticket nominated, but nothing definite has been given, out i Mini ft testis?:-.: &mitx&Vti im'VHtU