VOL. XLIL INT0. 13,12S. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, JANUARY S, 1903. PRICE FIVE CENTS. RUBBER GOODS OF RUBBER AND OOTS and SHOES - BELTING, PACKING AND HOSE Goodyear Rubber Company R. H. PEASE. President TO CLOSE OUT BEFORE WE MOVE We are offering bargains in all the best lines PREMO, POCO, CENTURY, IMPERIAL. Double Extension Compact Montauk Camera 4x5, reg. $32, close $16.50 Double Extension Compact Montauk Camera 5x7, reg. $42, close $24.0tf Poco C. Camera 4x5, regular $15.00 $7.50 Bfumauer-Frank Drug Co. iSS&m- SHAW'S ' PURE feLUMAUER & HOCH 108 and 110 Fourth Street Sole Distributers for Oregon and Washington. J. F. DAVIES. Pres. St. Charles Hotel CO. (INCORPORATED). FRONT AND MORRISON STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON American and European Plan. eoc9ooeeeooocoaeooeoaoooooooooooosocoaooa0o ASK VOUR DEALER FOR : Men's "FLSNTSTONE" $3.50 Shoe ' The Greatest Sbae on Earili. Fire styles. Our stock of Spring Shoes Is now arriving. Wholesale Exclusively. ' J oooceacceoeooowoeeeoo9oooooooooeecoeeeooeo8eo HOTEL. PERKINS Fifth and Washington Streets PORTLAND, OREGON EUROPEAN PLAN STlrnt-Clwia Cfceclc Beitanrut Connected Wltli Hotel. POL REQUIRING A STRONG PULL SHOULD PATRONIZE OUR Logging Engine Department WILLAMETTE IRON & STEEL WORKS, p8RlSox? 3 T Equitable Savinqs ahAd Loa.n Association 240 Stark Street, corner Second. GUARANTEED MATURITY CERTIFICATES INTEREST-BEARING CERTIFICATES INSTALLMENT LOANS Chas. E. Ladd, Pres. Theo. B. Wilcox, Vlce-Pres. CENTENARY OF CHICAGO. Hundred Yearn on August 17 Since Fort Dearborn "Was Fonnded. CHICAGO. Jan. 7. Through Its execu tive committee, the Chicago Historical Society has expressed Itself In favor of the commemoration and celebration of August 17. 1903, as the centennial anni versary of the founding of Chicago. Res olutions were adopted in -which the com mittee calls attention to the fact that the day chosen marks the passage of 100 years since the Federal troops, command ed by JJeutenant Swearington, established Fort Dearborn, at the mouth of the Chi cago River, and laid the foundation of Chicago. The occasion, In the opinion of the committee, marks the real beginning of the city's history, rather than the ar rival of John Kinzle, as has been sug gested. MRS. NATION'S NEW WORK She Burs Lnrge Building; as Home for Drunkards' Wives. KANSAS CITY, j"an7 7. Mrs. Carrie Na tion, the temperance reformer, today closed negotiations, for a large residence at Kansas City. Kan., to be used as a home for drunkards' -wives. The price paid was 57500, and It Is understood that Mrs. Nation will spend several thousand dollars in Improving the property, which will be turned over to her within three months. The money to establish the home was raised by Mrs. Nation on her recent trip East Britisli Trade Statistics. LONDON, Jan. 7.--The monthly state ment of the Board of Trade shows that Curing December Imports Increased $7, 002,500, and exports decreased $472,300. EVERY DESCRIPTION OIL CLOTHING S?SS RUBBER BOOTS 73-75 First St. Portland. Oregon. CAMERA BARGAINS America's ORIGINAL MALT WHISKY Without a Rival Today ALT J. W. BLAIN Sec and Trcas. "52 American Plan ......... ....51.23. $1.50. $1.75 50 c. 75c $1.00 S7-89 First St. Portland, Or. Rooms SlnxrlB ......TBc to fl.00 per 4ay Rooms Doubl $1.00 to 1 2.00 per Ur Rooms Famllr 11.30 to M.00 Der Car CSAN PORTLAND M SAFE & LOCK CO. HIGHEST GRADE FIRE-PROOF SAFES Have Stood the Test of 57 Year. WE HAVE REMOVED TO . 76 FIRST ST., CORNER OAK F. McKercher, Secy. DISPERSING THE FLEET. Dewey's Ships Have Finished Work and Are Coining; Home. NEW YORK, Jan. 7. According to the Herald's correspondent at Culebra Island, Admiral Dewey, having decided that the purpose of the concentration of the war ships has been accomplished, has Issued orders that the squadrons disperse to their former stations. Admiral Dewey and his staff,- on the Mayflower and the Dolphin, will sail Thursday for Washing ton. The cruiser Albany has sailed for Boston, where she will be resheithed. and the cruisers San Francisco and Nashville have left for Norfolk to undergo repairs. Rear-Admlral Sumner has transferred his flag to the cruiser Newark and will return to the South Atlantic station. The" torpedo flotilla has sailed north and the Prairie will start today with patients who be came ill during the maneuvers. Great Discovery of Iron Ore. NEW YORK, Jan. 7. It is announced in a dispatch from Sault Ste. Marie that an iron ore range, with ISO.000,000 tons of ore in sight, has been discovered, and that a number of New York capitalists are Interested In developing the deposit. One of these capitalists acknowledged i that he was Interested In the matter, and I said the discovery was made a year ago, uuk no ucuuucu iu ciktiiv uic uauci jura tion of the range. Contest for Hoe's Estnte. NEW YORK, Jan. 7. A number of dis tant relatives of the late Richard Hoe, the printing press manufacturer, have brought suit against the estatd. in which they seek a construction of a certain portion of the will and ask for an accounting. II IS III VIEW Session of Legislature Has Much to Do. MANY IMPORTANT BILLS Little Opposition to Lewis and Clark Appropriation. EVERYTHING READY AT SALEM Accommodations Have Been Ar ranged," and Capital Building Is in Readiness Desks Named Xo Inauffnrnl Ball. SALEM. Or., Jan. 7. (Special.) Unless all signs shall fall the Oregon Legislature of 2908 will pass more important legisla tion than any of Its predecessors. There is also roason to .believe that the bills introduced will not only be more Import ant than ever before, but also more num erous. The Taxpayers League, of Port land, and the Marion County Bar Associa tion, of Salem, besides numerous other organizations, have prepared many bills which will be Introduced and strongly supported for passage. Besides these, each member of the Legislature will have measures which he believes should be passod In order to Improve the laws of the state. t It Is now quite generally bellevd that the Lewis and Clark Centennial bill will pom without material opposition. This, In itself. Is one of the most important meas ures known In Oregon for many years. It Is quite cortaln that at this session the state will enter upon a policy of tax ing franchisee, and that the Legislature will pass one or more measures which will require corporations to pay for the special privileges they enjoy. The revision or amendment of the law accenting the do nation of 1,000,000 acres of arid land under tho terms of the Carey act. Is another matter with which this Legislature must grapple, and perhaps there may be an .attemot to -chans:o-the- -laws regarding water rlchts, though there has been a change In sentiment pn this subject. Con siderable doubt Is expressed as to whether it would be wise to change by law at thte time the law of water rights as it has been laid down, by the courts in the decisions upon caeca that have arisen. Then there will be legislation regarding the management of state lands, the loan ing, of school funds, construction of fish hatcheries, amendments to the game laws, enactment of a fellow-servant law and a dozon other meaaure which tho labor unions desire to have placed upon the statute books, the passage of a law pre scribing the procedure under the initia tive and referendum, the passage of a flat salary law, and a law providing for direct nominations. These are some of the meet Important subjects before the Legislature. Convict Labor. In addition to considering matters of general legislation, the Legislature will be compelled to grapple with some Im portant problems In the management of state Institutions. Probably the most important of these Is that concerning the sale of convict labor. The state is now under contract with the Northwest Stove Foundry to furnish the labor of convicts at the exceedingly low price of 3& cents an hour. If the convicts work an aver age of nine hours, that amounts to 27 cents a day. The stove foundry man agers have the privilege of using men or letting them Ho idle, as they choose, so that the state has no guarantee that the men will ha employed, even at this low wage. It has been proposed that the Legisla ture provide for the establishment of a juto mill at the prison, so that the con vict labor will not come in competition with free labor, but this is impracticable since It would require an Investment of $250,000 to put In a plant of this kind. At the time th stove foundry was estab lished the employment of prison labor therein did not conflict with the Interests of free labdr. It Is argued that If the con victs were not employed In making stoves, there would be an opportunity for the operation of stove foundries by free labor. It Is, apparent that a few years hence this same argument might apply to the opera tion of a jute mill. Since It Is not practicable, however, to establish a jute mill, It would seem that the Legislature has before It a choice between two measures for the removal oi the present objectionable sale of labor. The price of convict labor could be raised so as to equal the actual value of the, labor, or the convicts could be employed upon the public roads. There Is a very strong sentiment in favor of this last plan, and If some member shouldv present a bill which seems to point out a method by which convict labor can be employed economically on the highways, the meas ure would very likely meet success. If such a law should be found Impracticable, the Legislature will need to provide for a new contract with the sove foundry- The miserable condition of the roads leading to and connecting the principal state institutions, furnishes an excellent opportunity for experimental work, which would determine the cost of road building by convict labor. Li slit and Water for Institutions. Another subject of no small Importance Is that of supplying water for the Peni tentiary, Asylum and Capitol. Under a decision of the Supreme Court the state has been enjoined from continuing to se cure Its water supply from Mill Creek. Under an arrangement with the Salem Flouring Mills Company the state has per mission to continue the use of water for 60 days after the adjournment of the next Legislature, so it is up to the state's law makers to provide for other means of pro curing water. It Is understood that T. B. Wilcox, the controlling factor In the Salem Flouring Mills Company, has offered to sell to the state what Is known as the "North Power," in Salem, for J55.0C0. This Is the north branch of Mill Creek, below tho Waller dam. If the state should buy this power, which would Include the old brick mill, on North Front street, there would then be not only a sufficient water supply, but also power sufficient to generate elec tricity for all the state Institutions, and to pump water to all the institutions. The state's contract for supplying electricity for the state institutions also expires some' time In the present year, so that It Is up to the Legfslature to provide cither for a new contract or a means of gener ating Its own. electricity. The two problems of water and light are not as easy to solve as they might be.. The purchase of the power from Wilcox Is advocated by some, on the ground that It would solve both problems at once. The stream below the Waller dam Is about a mile long, and there are two places at which waterwheels have been used. The site of the old power plant on State street could be used for a pumping station to supply water to the state Institution and the power at the brick mill could be used for generating electricity. It Is claimed that the state could have enough in 10 years to pay for the power. The other plans open to the Legislature are to condemn water rights In Mill Creek and take them at an appraised value, or to construct a conduit from Silver Creek or the Santiam and bring water Independ ently of the Flouring Mills Company. The latter plan Is not considered practica ble, and there Is a difference of opinion upon the question whether the state can take water from Mill Creek under con demnation proceedings. One thing Is certain that the Flouring Mills Company has the state In a compro mising position, and perhaps at Its mercy. With water, water everywhere, the state may find Itself with none to supply the needs of Its Institutions. To Strengthen the Prison. How to strengthen the State Peniten tiary so as to render impossible a repeti tion of the Tracy-Merrill escapade is alsc a problem before the Legislature. It seoms quite clear that It will be necessary to Increase the force of guards beyond that provided for by the last Legislature, and. If possible, to strengthen the walls. The facts which developed in consequence of the escape of Tracy and Merrill show that the wall Is so constructed that an active man can scale the wall from the outside without the use of a ladder. The projecting buttresses also furnish protec tion for any person attempting to enter the prison by passing over the wall. These defects could probably be remedied with moderate expense, but the wall would still be weak because the wall guards are compelled to stand where they aro r. roady target for a rifle In the hands ,of a-coir-ylct concealed Inside the prison shops. Whethor the wall should bo made higher or provided with steel cages at Intervals In which the -guards could stand while firing upon rebellious prisoners, Is the problem to be. considered. The final failure of the escape of Tracy and Merrill has perhaps lessened the prob ability of another attempt at an escape, nevertheless the fact remains and Is known to the criminal world that an es cape can be made from the Oregon Peni tentiary, and that it can be made success fully If the prisoner Is a little less fool hardy than were Tracy and Merrill after they had gained a safe start To Reorganize State Board? The recommendation made by Secretary of State Dunbar that he be relieved from the duty of serving as a member of the various state boards Is not meeting with much favor. It is conceded that while acting as a member of a state board the Secretary of State assists In making con tracts the" claims for which he afterwards passes upon in his capacity as auditing officer. Since he is only one member of the board creating the demands, there la no opportunity for irregularity. It Is everywhere declared that the Institutions controlled by the board consisting of the Governor, Secretary of State and State Treasurer have been better governed dur- (Concluded on Page 7.) RENOMINATED BY REPUBLICAN CAUCUS TO SUCCEED HIMSELF AS SENATOR FROM CALIFORNIA HON. GEORGE C. PERKINS. SACRAMENTO, Cal., Jan. 7. George C. Perkins was tonight renominated United States Senator to succeed himself by the Republican caucus. The vote In caucus stood: Perkins, GS: Irving M." Scott, 1. Root; Favors Chartering Army Transports. THEN TO GIVE CONTRACTS Bill Introduced in Congress for That Purpose. IT WILL FAVOR SAN FRANCISCO Ships Would Have American Regis try and Government Could Re sume Charge When Neces sary BI-Montbly Sailings. Secretary Root has prepared , a bill dealing with the transport question. It proposes that The Secretary of War be allowed to charter the vessels for three years to private individuals in open competition, to whom " contracts for transporting troops and supplies to and from Manila shall be given. The Government may resume posses sion ot the vessels after due notice, whan necessity arises. The ships are to have American regis try. Senator Foster showed Secretary Moody a telegram from the Mayor ot Bremerton challenging investigation of moral conditions in the town. The Secretary replied by showing a letter from Captain Eaton, of the Ore gon, describing In most drastic terms the rule of thugs and dlvekcepars. The proposal to lease grazing lands has been revived by the Nebraska dele gation, which has changed front since proceedings were begun against Illegal fencing. St. Lawrence Island has been made a reindeer preserve for Alaska. It Is proposed to spend $00,000 on a hospital at Vancouver Barracks. . Oregon Is the lowest bidder for care of the Alaska Insane. .Representative C us hman has lntrcsw duced a bill for the erection of "Gov ernment, saimon naicnenes in Aiasxa. j . 4 OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 7. A bill has been drawn by Secretary Root, and will soon be Intro duced, authorizing, the Secretary of War to charter the Army transports on the Pacific Coast for a term of three years, the charter to go to the highest bidder. with no renewals, except after readver- tlsement and due competition. Under the terms of the bill, chartered transports will carry the American flag and be entitled to American registry, Whenever the transports so chartered may be required for military purposes other than to render transportation serv ices by contract, the Secretary may re sume possession of the ships by giving notice to the charterers of his Intention, and when the ships are, taken back the contract shall cease. The Secretary la also authorized to con tract, after advertisement, for terms of three years, for the carrying of troops, officers and all military supplies between the United States and the Philippines, on terms similar to the charter of the ships. Charterers must maintain ships In good condition. This decision Is the result of a careful study given the Army transportation question by Secretary Root. It was deemed Inadvisable to sell the transports outright, nor could they be laid up out of commission and allow the business to go entirely Into the hands of the commercial lines. This bill, which Is very likely to pass, will enable the Pacific Mail Line from San Francisco to so enlarge its line as to be able to take the Government business from that port. It Is evident that the charter system Is entirely In the Interest of San Francisco, although Port land and Puget Sound will have due op portunity to compete In the bidding. The Secretary concluded that It would be. unwise to dispose of the transports entirely, as an emergency arising would find just about the same situation that confronted the United States In 1S3S. There was also some doubt that commercial lines could furnish the proper accommo dations aboard regular steamers for troops, especially the sick. Under the leasing system the Government expects to establish a semi-monthly service be tween the Coast and Manila, whereas there Is now merely a monthly service. The outright sale of the transports, It Is shown, would mean their return to a for eign, flag, whereas by the proposed bill they gain American registry. It is not determined who will introduce the Root bill In Congress, but It will be pressed for action at this session. HOT SHOT AT BREMERTON. Sailors Xo Sooner Left Navy Yard Than Tangs Robbed Theiu. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Jan. 7. Senator Foster today re ceived a telegram from the Board of Trade of Bremerton, welcoming an Inves tigation by the Navy Department into the condition of that city, to determine whether there is such lawlessness as re cently alleged by naval officers. When this challenge was shown to Secretary Moody he produced a letter, just filed by Captain J. G. Eaton, who commanded the Oregon when In drydock at Bremerton last Summer, In whch he described the care that was taken to prevent sailors falling Into the hands of thugs, dive keepers and others In the town. He adds: "After nearly 40 years' experience In many seaports, I have no hesitation In saying that for open robbery and organ ized pillage of bluejackets, Bremerton surpasses all other towns I have known. So open and dangerous had the attempts upon bluejackets become that I have known a number of men to be picked up Insensible and moneyless on the streets of Bremerton, near the navy-yard gate, within 20 minutes of the time when they had passed out. clean, sober and with money in pocket. "It Is notorious that there were In Bremerton certain men who made their living by either enticing the men-of-war's men ipto ppen gambling halls, which were located near the navy-yard gate, or fall- ,!ng-In. thls they placed. knockautiirQps la the first drink offered to their victims, who fell unconscious and were at once robbed. "Seattle," he adds, "Is. not particularly noted for Its singleness or order, but in that city the men-of-warsmen were not made tho special .prey of the vicious classes. Consequently" the men going on liberty were not encouraged to make Seat tle their destination. I consider It due to Seattle to bear testimony to the care and protection extended by the city police to visiting sailors In uniform. NORTHWEST AT WASHINGTON. St. Lawrence Islnnd a Reindeer Preserve Bids for Alnskn Insane. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU,' Wash ington. Jan. 7. President Roosevelt today signed a proclamation setting aside St. Lawrence Island, off the Nome Coast, as a reindeer preserve. It is Intended that the island shall become reindeer head quarters for Alaska, under the charge of the Interior Department. The Army appropriations bill reported today carried $60,000 for erecting a com modious hospital at Vancouver Barracks, as recently recommended by Secretary Root. Bids were opened today at the Interior Department for caring for the insane of Alaska. But two offers were made, tho Oregon Insane Asylum renewing Its offer now In force, $20 per month per person, while the Clark Asylum, of Stockton, Cal., submitted a bid of $1 per day per Individ ual. It 13 probable the contract with the Oregon Asylum will be renewed for the year ending January 18, 10OI. Representative Cushman today Intro duced a bill appropriating 5150,000 for the erection of two or more Government sal mon hatcheries In Alaska, with a view to perpetuating salmon In Alaskan waters. The bill Is drawn to permit canneries un able to maintain hatcheries of their own, as required by law, to procure their pro portional share of fry each season from the Government hatcheries upon payment of a stipulated price to be fixed by the Fish Commission. WOULD LEASE GRAZING LAND. Nebraska. Delegation 'Prefers Thnt to Removal of Fences. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Jan. 7. Secretary Hitchcock to night had a conference with the Nebraska delegation and the House Public Lands committee on the proposition to enact a leasing bill for Nebraska. The Nebraska delerratlon. which n short time ago bitterly opposed leasing' public lands for grazing purposes, now favors the policy, Inasmuch as the Secretary In sists that fencing of the public domain shall not be tolerated. When the Nebras- kans stated that the removal of the fences would work great Injury to their stock interests, Secretary Hitchcock sug gested that they repeal the law making fencing illegal, but no offer of that sort was made. Representatives Moody, of Oregon, and Jones, of Washington, were present at the meeting, and while not advocating a gen eral leasing law at this time, were will ing that the experiment should be tried in Nebraska, whence comes the demand for the law. Wind Tangles Kansas Wires. TOPEKA. Jan. 7. Wind attaining a ve locity of 36 miles an hour has prevailed throughout Kansas today. It has been hard on wires. Railroad operating wires are broken and tangled on the prairies. and today the Western Union was Involved in the worst wire trouble It has experi enced for several months. Surveyor-General May Be Suspended. OFFICE FOUND DILAPIDATED So Reports Agent Who Made Investigation. NEGLECT OF DUTY IS ALLEGED Chief Cleric Waggoner Left the Serv ice Without Authority His Case Will Probably Be Disposed Of With That of Meldrnm. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Jan. 7. Secretary Hitchcock now has before him charges thnt have been preferred against Surveyor-General Mel drum, of Oregon, which promise to result In'the suspension. If not the dismissal, of that official. Some time ago the depart ment became dissatisfied with the manner In which the office was being conducted, and had a thorough Investigation made by Its special agents. It is their report that Is now under consideration. One of the most serious charges against Meldrum is that he is addicted to the use of liquor, an? In consequence It Is said neglects his duties, being frequently away from the office during office hours, leaving its control to subordinates. The Secretary does not wish to act hastily In the case, but will probably temporarily suspend Meldrum, placing the office in the hands of one of his own men for reorganization, as It Is now reported to be thoroughly dilapidated. Chief Clerk Waggoner, who has also been Investigated, telegraphed his resig nation to Commissioner Hermann on De cember 4, and on the 5th the Commission er accepted if by wire. When the matter was called to the Secretary's attention, ho Immediately wired Meldrum that Wag goner's resignation was not accepted, but that he would continue In the service un til otherwise ordered. Waggoner, how ever, practically severed his connections with the service December 5, disregard ing the Instructions of the Secretary. While there Is no proceeding governing a case of this sort. It is held by the de partment that, as Waggoner was appoint ed by the Commissioner on the approval of the Secretary, Waggoner's resignation would not be effective until approved by the Secretary. Inasmuch as Waggoner 13 under suspicion of misconduct In officex it Is very essential that he should be re tained in office. -His case can be disposed of with that of Meldrum. CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. National. Secretary Root proposes law to lease transports for three years and let contracts to lessees. Page 1. President asks Congress to pass remedial laws for the Philippines.' Page 4. The Senate debates militia and statehood bills. Page 2. Bill to redeem Hawaiian coin passes the House. Page 2. Army appropriation bill reported to the House. Page 2. Domestic. Furious gale prostrates railroads and telegraph lines In prairie states. Page 4. Colorado Legislature will be deadlocked on Senatorshlp. Page 2. Governor Odell proposes compulsory arbitration of strikes. Page 2. Governor Van Sarit will continue war on rall . road merger. Page 2. President Roosevelt srxaks at opening of Car negie Library In Washington. Page 3. Nonunion men tell of reign of terror In coal strike. Page 5. Demands of trainmen are rejected by the rail roads. Page 5. Seven men manclcd and roasted in railroad wreck near Pittsburg. Page 3. Foreign. Splendid parade of native Indian troops at the Delhi durbar. Page 4. Demands of allies cause dismay In Venezuela. Page 4. Pacific Coast. Charges against Surveyor-General Meldrum have been filed In Washington, and it Is said he will probably be suspended. Page 1. Many bills of Importance will come before next session Oregon Legislature. Page 1, Governor McBrlde Is hard at work on his first message to Washington Legislature. Page 0. Boise caucus Is productive of no direct results. Pare 0. Official report of the State Land Board is made public. Page 5. Washington State Capitol Commlralon makes report. Page C. Sports. Pacific Northwest League sends to California for an umpire. Page C. Conference of big leagues arranged at last. Page 5. Commercial and Marine.. Opening of year's trade is promising. Page 15. Wheat at Chicago closes a shade higher. Paget IS. Reaction carries down prices of New York stocks. Page 15. Prunes active and firm in the East. Page 15. Four new grain charters reported. Page T. January fleet getting away promptly. Page 7. Portland and Vicinity. Multnomah delegation Indorses Dr. A. C Smith for President of the Senate, and B. L. Eddy for Speaker of the House. Page 10. Mrs. Frederick L. Wilson fatally wounded by her son-ln-Iaw. Page 7. Form of the bills for Lewis and Clark aooro- prlatlon settled by committee. Page 14. Common Council lays'ciiy & Suburban fran chise on the table, rage 11. L. T. Harris, candidate for Speaker, discussed state affairs. Page 10. Herbert J. Mundell tells how he robbed Alba postotHee to buy Christmas candy. Page 10. Governors of states favor Lewis and Clark Fair. Page 11. Many sections of. the city demand better school facilities. Page 16.