i 4 "Lincoln. Conspiracy, "by One of tke Conspirators," Begins 1b. Next Snnday's Oreffoniaa. VOL. XLIL yp. 13,099. ' . PORTLAND, OjBEQOy, FEIDA jDEGBMBER 5,' 1902." 1 ' Y PRICEffFIVE CENTS. YELLOWSTONE THE GREATEST AMERICAN WHISKY. This de licious stimulant, renowned for its purity, should be kept in every home. For sale everywhere. ROTHCHILD BROS., Portland, Oregon, Sole Agents VIINOL S9.00 per doz. BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG Assets $331, 039,720.34 liiii "STRONGEST IN THE WORLD.' Lb Samuel, Manager, 306 Oregonlan Build ins, Portland. Oregon DR. EAT AKES m M "There's Life and Strength In Every Drop1 A BEVERAGE OR A MEDICINE For Sale by All Druggists. BLUMAUER & HOCH, Sole Distributers, Wholesale Liquor and Cigar Dealers rHXZj MET3CHAS", Pres. SEfEETH JD WASH1FHST0H STREETS, MRTUKB, mm European Plan: Through stress is the reason why furnaces top small are in stalled in some houses. We petition. Our furnaces are the, right size. w. g. Mcpherson Heating and Ventilating Engineer THE PORTLAND PORTLAND, American Plan COST ONE MILLION DOLLARS. RFiDQUARTERS FOR TOURISTS AMD COMMERCIAL TRAYELER3 Special rates made to families and single gentlemen. The manage nent will be pleased at all times to show rooms and give prices. A mod crn Turkish bath establishment In the hotel. H. C. BOWERS, Mgr. Can You Think of Anything More Appropriate? There is no Christmas gift that will be such a last ing pleasure to every member of the family as a We invite your attention to our descriptive readers in following magazines: Mnnsey Cosmopolitan JlcCInre Harper's Srrluner Smart Set Leslie Outing Atlantic Monthly Revie of Reviews ttookmnn Send for our catalogue "W," explaining our easy payment plan, with list of over 100 satisfied "Home Purchasers." Sole Acent for Oregon, Washington, Idaho. M. B. How to Adopt aictrlc System. NEW YORK. Dec. 4. A committee of the American Society of Mechanical En gineers today reported a resolution de clar'rg that the metric system till now before Congress Is absurd and the Me chanical Engineers are the only persons compttent to decide upon a system of measurements for their own use. The resolution was laid on the table. Defnnct Bank Pays CO Per Cent.' LAMARS. la.. Dee. 4. Thomas Thorn ton, receiver for the defunct Lamars Na- tlonal Bank, which closed In April, 1901, has filed his final report. The creditors net CO conts on the dollar- Just received a large ship ment, which we are offer ing to the trade at . COMPANY Wholesale and Importing Druggists Li Surplus $71,129, 042.06 FOWLER'S and MLT JL f JLllSCLE W. KKOWLEI, MKV. $1.00, $.50, $2.00 per Tf of competition never entered the race of- com 47 First St., bet. Ash and Pine CHRISTMAS CARPETS And Rugs, such as we offer at this season, make the handsomest and most use ful of presents. EXCLUSIVE CARPET HOUSE .OJack&Co. S0-S8 THIRD STREET, Opposite Chamber of Commerce. OREGON, $3.00 Per Day and upward. WELLS SpSHGTONST- Nevr Election to Decide Tie. HELENA, Mont, Dec. 4. Governor Toole today ordered a special election December 20 in Yellowstone County to elect a member of the Legislature. The election was made necessary .because Morse. Democrat, and Bever, Republican, each received the same number of votes, which Is the first Instance in Montana of the kind. "Duncan Is Ont on Ball. PITTSBURG, Pa.. Xec. 4. Dr. E1113 S. Duncan, who U charged with shooting J Bruce Head, of Louisville, Ky., several i weeks ago, was released from jalL on j $20,000 ball today. Head will recover. NO FRAUD AT ALL Land Office Denies Any Laxness of Officials. SENATOR MITCHELL TALKS Spirited Defense of His Own and McBride's Appointees. WHAT'MB; TONGUE HAD TO SAY Activity In Laud -Entries Is Natural bhIDbc to Business Conditions Taat Are Familiar to Everyone. . Assertions of. Honae Land Com mittee. JVhlle. the land laws are loosely .drawn, yet If they were adequately and Intelligently enforced by the local and General Land Office frauds could ,be reduced to a. minimum. If not altogeth er stopped. The land office Is conduct ed according to precedent, rather than on good Judgment'. Local land officers are dally accepting testimony and affi davits from perjured entrymen and wit nesses without making any attempt to ascertain whether or not traud la being attempted or having any personal knowledge of facts. They are generally negligent and careless. Remedy the ad ministrative office, and there will be no necessity for repealing these laws. The President's Assertion. In their actual .-use the desert land law, the timber and stone law and the commutation clause qf the homestead law have been so perverted from the In tention with which they were enacted as to permit the acquisition of large areas of the public domain for other than actual settlers, and t'he conse quent preent!on of settlement. Secretary Hitchcock's Asser. -Mom. . Ths reports the-iwiclal agents-ajfVl th.l.v department. 4h thsffeld show that, at t'ovat of the local land 'Offices, car loads of -entrymen arrive .at a. 'time, every one of whom makes entry under the timber and stone act. The cost of 160 acres of land under that act. and the accompanying commissions. Is $415. As many as five rnemb.ers ot a family, who, It can be readily shown, never had $2075 In their lives, walk up cheerfully and pay the price of the land and the commissions. Under such circumstances 1 there Is only one conclusion to be drawn, and that Is that where a whole i carload of people make entry under that act, the unanimity of sentiment ' and the cash to exploit it must have , originated in some other source than themselves. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec 4. The leading editorial of The Oregonlan in its Issue of November 29, charging Commissioner Hermann and the several members of the Congressional delegation with "passive acquiescence" In the abuses of the land laws that have been uncovered in Oregon, created a stir among those arraigned. When- shown this editorial, Senator Mitchell said: "In the first place I am not responsible for the appointment of a single Register or Receiver In any of the land ofllces In .Oregon except two, that is William Farre, appointed last Winter to a position In the Burns office, (In which case I joined with Representative Moody in recommending his "appointment) and Hon. George W Bibee," appointed on my own recommen dation a few months ago, Receiver of the land office at Oregon City. Furthermore, up to date. I have neither strenuously nor in any manner whatever asked the Ad ministration to retain in office any one of the men now filling the positions of Reg ister or Receiver. Possibly I may do so In the future, as to some of them, pro vided I am satisfied when the matter comes up that they. have made good, hon est officials, and have not been guilty of any frauds or other Irregularltfcs in connection with their office. If In any case any one of them after careful Inves tigation, Is found to have been guilty of any fraud or any other Irregularity In his office, I shall not only recommend hu discontinuance In office, but shall demand his removal. ' Mitchell Knows Nothing of Frnnds. "The connection of my name In any shape, manner or form with any alleged land frauds in Oregon Is wholly gratuit ous and without any grounds ' whatever on which to base It.. Furthermore, while no doubt some land frauds have been, perpetrated In Oregon, as at present ad vised, I do not believe that Oregon, as a state; Is any more open to Imputations upon this ground or to be held up before the coun.try In an Improper light, than any other timbered Western state, and I am Impressed with the belief that very much of this recent howl against Oregon in regard to the land frauds, at least in so far "as proceedings have been had under the general laws of the United States, has behind It the. purpose in cer tain' quarters of. securing- the removal of the Commissioner of the General Land 'Of fice, and thus to make a place for some other gentleman from some other state. "In my Judgment the administration of the General Land Office by Mr. Hermann has been honest, able and conscientious. The truth is, the great fault is In the present land laws of the country, some of which oueht to be radically modified and others repealed. The opportunities given" by these laws to those who desire, .to take advantage of them, and the great demand for timber land" in the "Western country,- which Tesults in so much busl-. ness being- done ,ln the land offices of Oregon and other Western states at the present time, naturally suggests .that there must -be some fraud; undoubtedly there is some fraud, but as one representative of the -State of- Oregon at the National cap ital, I resent. Ule charge nb matter from, what source it may come, that the peoplo of Oregon, any more than the peoplo of any other Western- state, should be. -held.-up before the country as they now are, as' being engaged in a saturnalia? cf fraud In connection with the public landp." Simon Tiot Responsible. Senator. Simon did not care to discuss the editorial beyond saylngr "I am not responsible for. any of the land office appointments in Oregon. Not -one of them was made"t my solicitation. I have on the contrary, sought to have changes made In many of these offices,, believing that the public- service would be materially benefited by such changes. But in all such efforts I have been unsuccess ful." . s Hermann Has "Been Careful. Commissioner Hermann saldt "So far as the General Land Office Is concerned. Its Instructions to the various local land officials, as well as to the spe cial agents or the General Land Office, have been not only In compliance with the law, but have earnestly enjoined upon the various officials , named the utmost vigilance In the matter of the execution of the various land laws. All Information submitted to this office by such officers, as well as that from other sources, has been promptly submitted for the fullest examination to the proper- officials, with directions, at once to Investigate, and' If confirmed to bring to Justice those against whom charges were' made. Various sus pensions of land entries in different por tions of the state hSye been made by my direction immediately upon informa tion which r believed should receive atten tion. Special agents have been and are now making careful and costly examina tions .pursuant to theso directions. Before- cancellatlons can " be secured the office must possess the proper evidence, and the parties implicated are entitled to be heard in defense whenever their entries are subject to suspicion or are under in-, vestigatlon. This Is being done with ail energy possible; so far as this office, .and those to whom the proper administration' of the lands belong, are concerned." Tongue Says State Is Upright. Representative Tongue when seen had the following to say: "I question the wisdom or propriety of attempting to de tract from the good name of the State of Oregon by wholesale charges of. cor ruption against its.'cltlsena or public of.- Artlftla lint... -,Ar-? VtiairrA. nvA m'flil .v.aiC .MAi:f37 y .....vis Upon good evIdesJpflfchelerft to produce convictions I have attempted to ascer tain the foundation for- the claims, that public lands have been fraudulently en tered In Oregon, but have been unable to secure the slightest evidence ot the fact. I understand that special agents sent to Investigate have discovered ho evidence of fraud. " Not a. eingle specific charge has been promulgated or a single man put upon his defense. "I understand that these charges of fraud have been based upon the rapid In crease In the number of entries made dur ing the last year. This Is slender founda tion Upon which to convict any one. A great Increase In the number of entries was certainly a very natural result of business conditions that are familiar to every one. The value of timber lands In Oregon, from various well-known causes have Increased greatly, but Is yet far below the value of like lands In many other states'. Oregon has more splendid timber than any other state In the Union. Why should not Its citizens who have means to Invest avail themselves of the laws of the United States and secure tracts of this class of lands whenever they can find a suitable tract to purchase. "Answering the statement of The Ore gonlan so far as it applies to me person ally, and first as to the Federal appointees at the two offices named, Burns and The Dalles, I had no responsibility for their appointment. They are not In the dte? trlct which I represent, anil their selec tlon devolved wholly upr .i the other members of the delegation. , All Arc Honorable Men. "So far a3 the appointment of the other land officers is concerned, the appointees at the time of appointment were honor able men, of good reputation, and If their Integrity was questioned I had never heard of it. If, however. The Oregonlan cr the Land Department will prove, not by mere rumor, but by some tangible, substantial evidence mat tnese men or any of them have been guilty of aiding abetting or conniving, or negligently per. mlttlng frauds against the Government or Its land lawa I shall be gald to join with my colleagues In recommending the appointment of their successors. But am noi preparea to convict tnese men without proof of their guilt. Neither un til there Is proof of their guilt shall call upon them to prove their Innocence pr else confess themselves culpable In ollence. "In reference to the closing nentence of the editorial 'that this wholesale manipu latlon of public lands had been perfectly understood not only by the State Land Board, but also by Commissioner Her mann, Senators Mitchell and Simon and Representatives Tongue and Moody,' have only to say that If by 'wholesale manipulation of public lands Is meant. fraudulent entries, or obtaining land from the Government by fraud, or by viola tlon cf the land laws, that so far as It. relates to myself. It Is absolutely with out foundation. Tlllrmoolr Cases Still Up. . 1 "Outside of 'the Tillamook cases, which are being investigated by the proper trl fcunal. if there Is anywhere In Oregon any man who has attempted to secure pub He lands In violation of the laws of the United States, I have not heard his name, nor a statement of any specific facts. The Oregonlan probably Is aware, however, that It Is no-more the province of the delegation In Washington to discover and prosecute people violating the. land laws of the United States- than It Is to dls cover and proqecute, persons who violate any other laws Of the United States. That belongs- to ' the courts and other depart ments of the Government. The only, spe cific attempted fraud, in reference, to the public lands In Oregon that has In any i way come to my knowledge was, I think,, something like a year'ago, possibly longer. I learned that a gentleman in the East Told by Themselves to Strike Commission. IGHT AGAINST THE UNION ... ! As : Penalty of Adherence to Membership. GRAPHIC STORY BY A PRIEST Miners Barely Able to Exist, and Boys Sent Into Mines ns Soon as They Can Toddle Rumors of Settlement Renewed; The coal . strike commission took the i testimony Of 'miners as . to their earn- ' lngs, and conditions.-of work.,' Miners told of . discrimination, 'for ..refusal to , leave the union. A fire boss told of being required to work 24 consecutive ' hours, though other men's safety de- pended on his vigilance A priest told ot the. eeneral poverty of the miners Iri graphic language. In consequence, of the statement that miners were afraid to' complalp to " la sijectors, because the latter were al-. ways .accompanied by mine bos.es. the commission summoned the Inspectors to. -testify. SCRANTON, Pa., Dec 4. At today's .sessions- of the Anthracite Strike Com mission the representatives of the miner workers continued to call witnesses, most ly practical mineworkers, who told their story of conditions 'as thej' exist In the Hajleton, or Middle, coal fields. The miners tried to show by these witnesses that the Coxe and other 'companies had violated the agreenlent entered' .n to by both' sides wheft the commteslQnrwka7ap't pointed, that the strikers should return to work, and be trlveh their old nlnees back whfefe thev. had not- hltedv.. been. iinea. cjame oi tne witnesses caueu tes tified that they were riot given back their old places, and maintained that thfe men prominent in. the union In the various lo calities during the strike were discrimin ated against. The commission has de cided to invite the mine inspectors to ap pear before them, because, the miners as sert that the workmen fear to inform the mine Inspectors of dangerous or un healthy places In the mines, because the inspectors are usually accompanied In the mines by some representative of the com pany, who may cause tho man's die charge. This Is a new point before the commission. Talk of Peace. Rumors of possible negotiations looking to a settlement outside the commission continue to be heard.. Lawyers admit that they have heard rumors, but say they know nothing about a possible set tlement. Whatever Is done will be first decided upen in New York, where those in authority to act "are located. Several attorneys, among them W. W. Ross, of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Company, have returned to the metrop olis. Whether -It is in connection with peace negotiations cannot be learned here. The opinion still prevails here that the operators and mlneYs will agree on most points before the commission con cludes its hearings. Reward for Leaving Union. Andrew Mattey, a Slavonian, who was employed by Coxe Bros. & Co., was tho first witness. He was the president of his local union, and was told by the com pany, he "said, .that if he quit the union. he would be given a boss job. He re fused, and later was given such bad work that he gave up his Job. He said he was the means of bringing 14 Slavon ians to this country at the instance of a breaker boss at the Coxe mines. They were promised. ?1 10 a day, but received only 65 to 80 cent3 a day. When the witness was asked by Mr. MINISTER TO JAPAN A. E. BUCK, Sjjjj Darrow how many times lie had seen the mine Inspector in the mines. Commlsslon er Watson "asked- the purpose of the question. Mr. 'Darrcw said that, as a rule, the mine Inspector is accompanied by a Lcompany official, and. therefore, a miner is- afraid, to make - a complaint In the ( presence at his boss. Mr. Mitchell maln- I talned inspectors should be unaccompan- J led,, and tljelr attention not diverted from' bad places In the mines. ' John G. Strenlx, an Englishman, fol lowed Mattey. He said he averaged about ?300 a year, and had worked lh the mines for SO year?. John Farari. an Austrian, formerly em- nlovM . hv thf Cn-vo fnmnfinv. snlfl ha as able tb sdve oay 560 In last scven years. , Sanpose He Fell Asleep. Jackson Ansbach, of the Hazleton re- I glon. was an Interesting witness, because he Is the first fireman to" appoar before the commlss'lon. He said he received $1.57 for a day of 12 hours, and his assistant 51 26. On every other Sunday, when he and his assistant shifted from day to night work,, they were compelled to work 24 hours strajght without relief. This statement caused a buzz through the courtroom. and every commissioner straightened up and became more inter ested.. In answer to a question put by the commission, he said he was off one day every two weeks, thu3 working slst days cne week and eight days the follow ing . week. "Supposing you should fall asleep when j'ou we're on the long shift of 24 hoursf what would happen?" asked Mr. Darrow; "Well," he. replied, "If I slept Ions enough, the fans would stop, gas would accumulate-In the mines, and. If any ex plosion took place, some men might be killed." Barely Able to Eadst. ReV. Jnmea V. Hussle. rector of St. Ga briel's Roman Catholic Church, Hazle vtpn, was the next witness. Drinking among the miners, he said, was at a mipimum during the'strlkc. When asked to explain the -general conditions as he found , them; Father Hussle said he had lived In the'eoal regions practically all his lire. "The conditions In that region," he said, "are deplorable. The mineworkers arq barely able to exist. I 3ay thl3 without "any" coloring, knowing that I am under cath. I realize that what I say Is going to. the American people, and I want to talk cautiously. I have been in their homes. They are riot homes, but merely a habitation, a resting place. They aro a frugal, conservative, reasonable and God-fearing people. Wc have eight Cath olic churches in Hazleton, and they are crowded every Sunday with worshipers, and this Is no doubttrue of tha churches whose faith Is opposed to ours." Father Hussle said that this was the" condition bof "pre. the strike, and that dur ing their s.uspensjon' tho mlnevorkors and their, families were more pinched, and 4thaftliey barely existed. "Families can no'tte, kerfe together;'' he said. 'The boys -are'sent into ijhc mines-almost, as soon, as. they are able to toddle about, and the girls' are Dent to the mills In the small towns In " the vicinity, or drift to large cities." He related Instances of poverty, arid said it took cne man six years to pay off a funeral debt of ?2C0. In reply to further questioning. Father Hussle said that he had examined 50 or GO mineworkers and found that only three of them were able to savo any money. One was .a Scotchman, one an Austrian, and the third Inherited money. He Brought In, Greenhorns. Andrew Mattey, who was on the stand at the morning session, was recalled to give more "information regarding the al leged Importation of Slavonians to tho Coxe mines. He told how he had been paid .to go to Hazleton and meet the "greenhorns," who . had been shipped by his mother from Europe at the request of himself, who had been asked to do so by a. foreman employed at the Coxe mines. Judge Gray, evidently thinking that the alien laws were being violated, became greatly Interested, and said: "When was this?" "Seventeen years ago," replied the Hun garian. , "Oh," said the Judge, as he leaned back in hl3 chair. 'The commloslon adjourned tntll tomor row. Today was set as the time limit for coal companies to answer tho case submitted by the miners, but the Coxe Company's time was extended until tomorrow, the officials of that company being absent and not prepared to make answer. Beside the large companies which signed the re quest made to President Roosevelt for the nppolntirient of the arbitration com mission 46 companies have up to date signified their willingness to abide by the, decision of the arbitration commission. Among these are the Lehigh Coal & Nav igation Company; G. B. Markle & Co., A. Pardee & Co., Calvin. Pardee & Co. and Jermln & Co. WHO DIED SUDDENLY OF GEORGIA. No Pear for Fate of Cu ban Reciprocity. SENATORS GIVE PROMISE Are Only Opposed to Direct Legislation. ELK1N3 CHAMGES HIS ATTITUDE Slnjorlty Will Vote to Ratify Treaty, "Which Wiil Ee SiRncd Today, bat Do Not Want Tariff Ques tion Opened. WASHINGTON. Dec. 4. Presidenl Roosevelt Is assured that. If the negotia tions with Cuba for a reciprocity treaty are concluded satisfactorily by the Stato Department, the treaty will be ratified by the Senate during the present session. While many Senators were, and still are opposed to direct legislation by Congress on the subject of Cuban reciprocity, soma of them at least, and psrhap3 a majority among the Republicans, would vote to ratify a reasonable reciprocity treaty. Senator Elklns. who led the anti-Cuban reciprocity forces in the Senate during the last session- of Congress, today informed Mr. Roosevelt that he would support a proper Cuban reciprocity treaty and ex pressed the belief that such a treaty would be ratified by the Senate soon after Its presentation. Such a solution of the com mercial obligations of the United States to Cuba would be entirely satisfactory to Mr. Elklns and many of his Senatorial colleagues, who opposed the enactment of direct legislation because they feared such action would open up a tariff controversy which, in the view of strong advocates of the protection system, might prove em barrassing, if not dangerous, to the Re publicans.' The president. It Is understood, has re ceived assurances from other Senators, who. last Spring, opposed reciprocity leg islation, that they will, support by voice and vote a Cuban reciprocity treaty. RECIPROCITY TREATY HELD CP. Cuban Ministers Desire Definite Au thority From Congress. HAVANA. Dec. 4. The reciprocity ne gotiations between General Tasker B1I9S and the Cuban Secretaries. Zaldo asd Montes. Is practically at a standstill, owing to the latter desiring to await the outcome of the bill Introduced in the House of Representatives providing for the appointment of a 'committee to draw ut a bill defining the limits of the conces sions which the Cuban government can offer foreign countries In negotiating re ciprocity treaties. A committee of the House began the study of the question today. It 13 known that Secretaries Zaldo and Montes have reached a satisfactory agree ment with General Bliss, and that prac tlcnlly all that Is left to be done. Is the slsming of the agreement, but they do not wish to aseume any responsibility, especially since the recent Cabinet crisis and In view of the apparent determination on the part of1 the Nationalist party to oppose the government. The Nationalists (Concluded on Second Page- CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER Congcres. v Cuban reciprocity sure of ratification by th Seriate. "Faze 1. Prevalence of land frauds In Oregon denied by Mitchell and Herrman. Pase 1. Froposal to pension all Civil War veterans. Page 2. General. Anthsnilte miners told tha commission how they live and work. Page 1. Fourteen persons killed In a Chicago flretrap. Pace 3. Mr. Buck. Minister to .Japan, dies- suddenly. Pa?e 2. BeKlnnlnsr of naval war game In Carrlbbeah Sea. Pare 5. Ex-Speaker Reed's Illness becomes critical. Papo 11. Pan-American sanitary conference tells how to fight disease. Pace 3. Army canteen vindicated by the Paymaster General. Page 11. rroreic-n. More riotous scenes In tariff debate in German nelchstae. Page 5. Castro simply playlng-for time with Germany. Page 11. ' ' Pacific Coast. Forest and Game Warden Qulmby makes his annual report. Page 4. Salem mall carrier has narrow escape from drowning. Pare 4. "Washington Senatorial candidates select head Quarters In Olympln. Page 4. Content bctwe?n San Francisco and Seattle for Army transport business. Page 2. Proposed sale of 40 blocks of Olympla water front Is basis for story that Xorthern Pa cific will carry grain down Columbia and to tidewater at Olympla. Page ?. Commercial and 31nrlne. Sugar advances 40 cnts pr hundred. Page 13. Hop saleo made at full values. Page IS. May wheat at Chicago closes half a cent higher. Fn: 13. New York bar?kn lose heavily to the Sub-Treasury- Page 13. Prospect of lower prices prevents large buying In iron trade. Page 13. Cargo of Bldston Hill not damaged. Page 12. Sports. Exposure of how horsemen fix races. Page 5. Yacht Shamrock III fcas narrow eape from Are. Page 5. Dental and medical college football teams to meet Saturday. Pasc 3. Wisconsin football team will not come t& tha Coast- Page 5. Portland and Vicinity. Liquor men ot war over high license on pri vate boxes. Page H. .Board of Trade forces out Secretary Moore. Pag 10. A. A. Wright resigns as general manager of the Great Central Railroad. Pagc'8. Court decision on the rights ot homsteaders. PageS., - Sunnyside school Is completed. Page 12. i