4. VOL. XLII.KO. 13,095. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1902. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BAR FIXTURES-BILLIARD TABLES AND SUPPLIES IN ENDLESS VARIETY. IT WILL BE TO YOUR INTEREST TO FIGURE WITH US BEFORE PURCHASING ROT HCHILD BROS. 4x5 loner - To close out stock before we move icnRi aniomnuc huuiic back; regular 15; clo we offer Imperial These are the greatest camera bargains ever offered In "Portland. Lenses samo as In all standard cameras. Every one guaranteed. "BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG T Assets $331, 039,720.34 Surplus $71,129, 042.06 "STRONGEST IN THE WORLD." I. Samuel, Manager, 306 Oregonlan Build ins:, Portland. Oregon DR. FOWLER'S MEAT-and MALT XTJLakes ' jLTJlUscle "There's Life and Strength In Every Drop" A BEVERAGE OR A MEDICINE For Sale by All Druggists. BLUMAUER HOCH, Sole Distributers, Wholesale Liquor and Cigar Dealers PHIEj lIETSCTEATi, Pres. SEVENTH AKD WA5K1K0T0R STREETS, POHTUXO, GBEMI CHANGE OF MANAGEMENT. European Plan: MAXWELL fc KXAPP, Room 2, CJtnntlter of Commerce. ' PORTLAND. OIH. Nov. to, 1902. "W. G. M'PHERSON, Eq., 47 First Street, Portland. Or. Dear Sir The "Perfect'' Hot Air Furnace which you Installed In out resi dence on Kearney street Is all that Its name implies. I ordered a furnace, leav ing1 It entirely with you as to the kind, and asked no questions as to Its merits, and I wish to say It gives entire satisfaction. It gives out moro heat and requires less fuel than any other furnace 1 ever had any "experience, with. In other words, it iB all right and g. little more. Tours very truly, F. A. KNAPP. w. g. Mcpherson Heating and Ventilating Engineer THE PORTLAND PORTLAND, American Plan COST ONE MILLION DOLLARS. IrEHOQUiRTERS FOR TOURISTS Special rates made to families and 'single gentlemen. The manage lent w(II be pleased at all times to show rooms and give prices. A mod era Turkish bath establishment In the hotel. H. C. BOWERS, Mgr. NEW YORK DENTAL PARLORS Old-established and reliable dentists, where all work is guaranteed absolutely painless. Our offices are not managed by ethical dentists, but by Eastern graduate specialists. NEW YORK DENTISTS Br. Parker's "Kuiternl. LONDON, Nov." 30. The .funeral of Dr. Parker, pastor of the City Temple, has been fixed for Thursday next. Dr. Par ker's death was the subject of ser mons In almost all the London churches today. 20 - 26 North First Street Portland, Oregon focus Cainern. donile R. It, lens, automatic nliuttcr, reversible CQ sing price.. '' 5s7, saute style; regular S20j closing -price ......... 4x5 triple-focus Camera, equal to Presto No. C and Century Grand; regular $35; closing: price. ........ $12 $22 COMPANY Wholesale and Importing Druggists O. W. ICNOWLES, Msxv $1.00", $1.50, $2.00 per Day Real Estate, Rentals, Sales, Loans, Insurance. 47 First St.. bet. Ash and Pine CHRISTMAS CARPETS And Rugs, such as we offer at this season, make the handsomest and most use ful of presents. EXCLUSIVE CARPET HOUSE SG-SS THIRD STREET, Opposite Chamber of Commerce. OREGON $3.00 Per Day and upward. AND COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS Fourth and Morrison Sts. Portland, Or. Full Set Teeth $5.00 Gold Crowns , 5.00 Gold FHI 1.00 Silver Fill : 50 Fourth and Morrison Streets Steam Unrgc on a Reef. PUT-IN-J3AY, O., Nov. 30. The steam barge D. F. Rose, of Marine City, Mich., and the barge Mlsher, of Port Huron, struck Star. Island reef 'In Saturday night's gale, and it is feared both ves sels .will be a total loss. illllj NO TARIFF BILL But Trusts Will Get Attention. THE PRESIDENT WLL LEAD Secretary. Knox's Views Are Also Commended. , TO IMPROVE SHERMAN LAW Leaders " of Both Branches of. Con gress Will Probably Get Together and Arrange Plans for This Piece of Legislation. OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Nov. 30. Senator Allison was one of the men who was supposed to be stand ing by the 'Iowa idea" and it was alleged that tho Senator's position on the tariff caused Dave Hendersonto leave Congres sional life, but he makes the following statement, which is not encouraging to those who hope for tariff revision: "I have seen no general demand In this country for what we term a general revi sion of the 'tariff. In certain sections there 13 a local agitation for.a change of schedules affecting local communities. This .certainly can't be construed as a demand for tariff revision. If these so called irregularities could be remedied without a general discussion and conse quent general disturbance of business I should, of course, favor it, but It Is doubt ful if this could be done. I do not look for tariff revision at this session, or at an extra session and I know of no Republican who does." Senator Allison thinks , that there should be legislation on trusts at this session and says it is the mo'st Important matter to be considered; this Winter. He says: "I am in favor of legislation to strength ea and broaden- the Sherman anti-trust law and for the better regulation of the great combinations- of capital which In their effects have been found to be pro ductive of harm. I am thoroughly in ac cord with TresM6.nt"''ROb3eV< on -thlj question, and think the ideas already pir forth by AttorneyGenexal Knox are. ad mlrable and worthy of embodying in a law. "Congress will be likely to follow very closely the suggestions- of the Administra tion on any measure respecting trusts, and I look for the passage of some bill to this effect. It will be necessary, how over, in order to pass a measure to im prove the Sherman law, for the leaders In both branches to get together In some preliminary discussion in order to unite on the character of the legislation to be passed. In this respect I think that Pres ident Roosevelt "and - his administration will be likely to shape the views of Con gress." FIGHT OVER THE TERRITORIES. Partisan Politics "Will Cnt an Impor tant Figure In It. . OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Nov. 30. There is in prospect the liveliest kind of a fight over tho bill for the admission of Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona. Senator Quay, of Pennsyl vania, at the last session entered a motion to discharge the committee on territories from further consjderatlon of the House omnibus bill, and to bring "it before the Senate for action. Quay said, and there was reason to believe It, that ho had a majority of tho Senators for this motion, the opponents did not allow his motion to come to a vote.Nbut finally compromised on an agreement to report some bill on December S, and -to take it up for consid eration the second week of the session. It was virtually a victory for Quay, as it brought the bill' up for consideration. Senator Beveridge and a portion of the committee on territories "have been mak ing a tour of the three proposed states and it Is probablo that a report will soon be submitted to the Senate. While nothing definite Is known about the action "of the commission it Is more than likely that the Republican membership will report a bill for Oklahoma alone, leaving out New Mexico and Arizona. A strong effort la being made to have Oklahoma and Indian Territory admitted as one state. This is bitterly opposed by the Republicans of Oklahoma, for tho reason that it would make tho new state hopelessly Demo cratic. As it stands now it is about an even thing In Oklahoma. When Delegate Flynn is a candidate he usually gets a goodly majority, -and possibly his candi dacy, for te Senate would make Oklaho ma Republican after admission, although this Is a question of doubt. Oklahoma was settled by people. from Texas and other Southern States, naturally Democratic. In dian Territory is practically filled with MIssourlans, Arkansans and Texans and is absolutely Democratic. There Is also a large percentage of illiteracy In the In dian country, which will work against any consolidation with Oklahoma. Arizona sometimes goes Republican and sometimes Democratic, but naturally be longs to the latter party, and if admitted probably would be a Democratic state. New Mexico has always been close; but this year rolled up a Republican majority of over SOOO, probably becauso Delegate Rodey warned" the voters that Republican success meant admission and Democratic success, or even a narrow margin, would mean rejection of the statehood bill. Politically the admission of the three ter ritories would probably give the Republi cans one state, the Democrats one and the other would be extremely doubtful. At the same time a number of Republican Senators are very anxious to admit all three on the ground that they "have at. tained sufficient population to entitle them to statehood and self-government. ' The strongest advocates of admission are Quay and ElkUjs. Elkins was formerly a delegate .from. New Mexico and came very nsar. having it 'admitted a quarter of a century ago. Republican Senatbrs from Wsetern States, especially those who had experience with territorial condl-. tions for a number of years, think that politics should .not be a reason for denying admission, although states have been admitted since the "beginning on a political basis. ' ' On account of the political complexion of Arizona and the closeness of the vote in Oklahoma an effort may bo made to postpone consideration for the omnibus bill, but it -looks as if the ..Republican House and Republican Senators, who fa vored admission last year, will be obliged to subpdrt the bill not notwithstanding the political conditions. WILL JUMP OS THE TRUSTS. Many, Bills Ready for the House of Representatives. WASHINGTON, Nov. 30. When the House convenes tomorrow to enter upon the final session of the Fifty-seventh, Con gress, a perfect deluge of bills dealing with the trust question In all its phases will be thrown into the legislative hopper. It Is admitted on all hands that this will be the most Important topic of discussion. Indeed, the leaders incline to the belief that, beyond the appropriation bills and routine legislation, it will be the only gen eral subject on which there Is a chance of action at the short session. . As yet the leaders have formulated -no measure, and there should bo a pretty wide divergence of opinion of what can or should be done. The President's recommendations on the subject are awaited with interest. The most conservative opinion among the Re publican leaders seems to favor an appro priation for the enforcement of the Sher man anti-trust law. Such an appropria tion, it is pointed out, could be placed on one of the regular appropriation bills and put through both houses without diffi culty, whereas any amendment to the law Itself, no matter hdr conservative, would likely meet opposition. Mr. Hepburn, of Iowa, chairman of the Interstate and for eign commerce committee, is one of those who believes the Sherman law. If en forced is sufficient to meet the situation, and tomorrow he will introduce a bill ap propriating $500,000 to be used by tho De partment of Justice in prosecutions under tho present law. It is not improbable, when the leaders ascertain exactly what can be done, that a caucus of Republicans will be called to agree on a measure,. Meantime the trust bills introduced probably will be referred to the judiciary committee. There is sdmo question of jurisdiction. If a bill involves the interstate commerce clause "of the Constitution, it properly should go to the commerce committee, and if tho taxing power of the Government, to the ways and means committee. But to secure uni formity, all bills dealing with tho subject have gone heretofore to the Judiciary com mittee, and this practice will be followed unless a fight for Jurisdiction Is made. The leaders already have resolved to ex pedite the appropriation bills as much as possible, in order to allow the largest mar gin pf time for other matters. Mr. Can non, chairman of the appropriations com mittee, believes tho lerHnlntio nrantio -andjudlciai;'a:-3d the pension'appropriation bills can be disposed of before the JjoII- curamuiee win . go to work at once and prepare the supply bills as rap idly as possible The legislative and pen sion bills probably will be read before the end of the week. One of the first things the appropriation committee will be called upon to do, how over, is to prepare a bill to provide for the coal strike commission. Judge Gray, chairman of the commission, has written a letter to Mr. Cannon, asking for an ap propriation f $50,000 to defray the ex penses of the commission, to pay its cler ical force, and to furnish such compensa tion for its members as the President may fix. The appropriations committee will meet tomorrow to prepare a bill, which It is believed, will be presented and passed this week. No opposition to it from the minority Is antlcpated. The session of the House tomorrow will be brief. Tho roll will be called, and the announcement of the deaths that have oc curred during the recess will be made The House will adjourn until Tuesday' when the President's message will be read. There Is no. programme for the re mainder of the week beyond the bill to defray the expenses of the coal strike commission. If the regular order is de manded the London dock charge bill Is the unfinished business. TRUSTS AXD TARIFF ALSO. Senate Will Take Them Up After the Statehood Bill. WASHINGTON. Nov. 30.-The admis sion of the Territories of Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona as states of the Union probably will be the first subject of general importance to receive the at tention of the. Senate, which will resume its sitting at noon tomorrow. A protracted debate in the Senate Is probable. The friends of the House meas ure claim to have the support of- all the Democratic Senators and of 15 to 18 Re publicans. There Is, however, determined opposition on the part of some of the Republican leaders, who deny that the omnibus bill has the strength it's friends claim for It. Other questions which, in addition to the appropriation bill, are expected io receive the attention of the Senate at this session, are the trusts, the tariff and Cuban reciprocity. It is possible that the Cuban question may be postponed until tho pending commercial treaty with 'the Cuban government shall be transmitted to the Senate, but there has not been any determination on that point Very few Republican Sentors admit the prob ability of any change of the tariff law during the present session, but some bills to modify present schedules may be in troduced and speeches made thereon. Some Senators speak of - the creation of a tariff committee as a possibility, but there are differences of -opinion as to the util ity of such a body. Opinion Is favorable to anti-trust legis lation along the lines Indicated by Attorney-General Knox for the amendment of. the Sherman anti-trust law. Differ ences oS opinion as to the constitution ality of some of the proposed changes have developed already. The committee on Judiciary will attempt to reconcile these differences, and If It succeeds, the present Indications are favorable to af firmative action by the Senate. The Dem ocrats will place no obstacle In the way of such legislation. There Is no longer serious talk of constitutional amendments for the control of. trusts, as It Is recog nized that In a short session it would be impossible to secure action on such" amendments. The present week will barely witness the beginning of the three months' work. Tomorrow the usual committee of two Senators will be appointed to call on the President and resolutions of regret of the death of Senator McMillan, of Mirhiorjin will "hrlnfr' thn rlnv's spnslon to ,a close a few minutes after assemblage. xi is possioie mat tne oam oi omce may (Concluded on Second Page.) NEEDS OF 1 No Use for Command ing General. - SHOULD BE GENERAL STAFF That's What Secretary of War Root Says. FRICTION IN PRESENT SYSTEM In Time of Peace Army Affairs Must Necessarily Be Largely Conducted by Head of War Department, Under Direction of President. - WASHINGTON, Nov. SO. The report of the Secretary of War, made public today, is a- document of great length and an ex haustive review of the operations of the department in recent years. Among the more Important recommendations is the creation of a general staff, upon wblch subject Secretary Root says: "I beg to call attention to -the remarks made upon thie subject under the head of 'Improvement of Army Organization,' In the report for 1S99, and under the head of 'General Staff, In the report for 190L Since the report for 1899 was made, many of tho Important measures then recom mended for the greater efficiency of the Army have been accomplished, or are in course of accomplishment, under authority conferred by legislation. , "Our military system Is, however, still exceedingly defective at the top. We have a personnel unsurpassed anywhere and a population ready to respond to drafts for the increase of the personnel, in. case of need, up to the full limit at which it Is possible to transport and subsist an army. We have wealth and a present willingness to expend it reasonably for the procure ment of supplies and materials of war as plentiful and as good as any country In. the world has. We have tho different branches of the military service well or ganized, each within itself, for the per formance of its duties. Our administra tive staff and supply departments, as a rule, have at their heads good and 'com petent men, faithful to their, duties, each attending aeslduously to the 'business of his department. Should Have General Staff. "Neither political nor our military sys tem makes It suitable that we shpuld have a general staff organized like the German general staff or the French general staff, but the common experience of mankind is that the things which those general staffs, do have to be done in every well-managed' and well-directed army, and they have to bo done by a body of men especially as signed to do them. We should have such a body of men selected and organized in our own way and in accordance with our own system to do those essential things. The most Intelligible way to describe such a body of men, however selected and or ganized. Is by calling it a general staff, because Its dutles.are staff duties and are general in their character. In creating a general staff I think we should change the designation of the officer whom we have called the Commanding General of the Army to the Chief of Staff, and at the same time enlarge his powers by giv ing him the immediate direction of the supply departments, which are now inde pendent of the Commanding General of the Army, and report directly to the Sec retary of War. The position of the Com manding General of the Army Is not cre ated by statute, and It could be abolished at any time by the President. "The change of title from Commanding General of the Army to Chief of Staff would be of little consequence were it not that the titles denote and imply In the officers bearing them the existence of widely different kinds of authority. Where an officer is appointed to the position of Commanding General of the Army he nat urally expects" to command, himself, with a high degree of Independence, following -his own Ideas rather than the ideas of others. It is not In human nature for an officer placed In such a position and thus endowed tyith what purports to be the right and title to command not to stand up for hls right really to command and not to" regard any attempt to control his action or limit his power as unjustifiable Interference. "The title of Chief of Staff, on the other hand, denotes a duty to advise. Inform and assist a superior officer who has com mand, and to represent-him, acting In his name and by his authority In carrying out his policies and securing the execution of his commands. "Experience has shown that it is im possible for any officer really to exercise in this country in time of peace the pow ers which appear and are asoumed to be conferred along with the title of Com manding General of the Army. 'The Con stitution requires the President to-be the ..' ' Secretary of War Ellhu Root. k o commander of the Army, and a great variety of laws require the Secretary of War, who directly represents the Presi dent, to supervise and direct the expendi ture of the vast sums of money appropri ated annually by Congress for the sup port of the Army. As every Important movement requires the use of .money, so long as the Secretary of War' performs this duty faithfully he must practically control the operations of tho Army In time of peace, and there cannot be anyin dependent command of' the Army, except that which tho President himself exercises over the Secretary of War and everybody else in the military, establishment. Scarce of Bitter Feeling. "One result of the arrangement 13 that the officer who is called Commanding General of the Army cannot in. time of peace really exercise any substantial power at all unless he acts in conformity to the policy and views of the Secretary of Wa, acting under the direction of the President; that is to say, he cannot ex ercise any independent command. This difficulty hha been the cause of the alT most constant conflict and bitter feeling in the administration of the Army for the past 50 years, to the very great injury of the service and very great loss of effi ciency." The report announces the following dis position of the Army for the coming year: In the Philippines v. ; 113,480 Coast artillery In the United States, Cubiv and Hawaii 13.298 Field artillery In the United States 3,320 Nine bands and Sergeants-Major SIX) Cavalry In the United States (Including hands, regimental and battalion non commissioned staff) 10,045 Infantry In Pekln 150 Infantry In Alaska (excluding 234 who will be left there until after navigation opens next Summer) 860 Engineers tn the United States (Includ ing band) S.023 Staff departments 2.S77 Total ...i 50.8C0 Of the bill passed by the last Congress for the reorganization of the militia, the Secretary eays: "The fundamental idea of the bill is to recognize tho value to the National Gov ernment of the National Guard. The bill undertake to regulate and provide for these various relations of the National Guard and Its members to the general system; to conform the organization, armament and discipline of the Guard to that of the regular and .volunteer armies of the United States; to establish closer relations and better co-operation between tho National Guard and the regular Army; to promote the efficiency and dignity of the Guard as a part of the military sys tem of the United States." The effects of the abolition of the Army canteen are commented upon as follows: "I am convinced that the general effect of prohibiting the use of beer and light wines within the limited varea of the Army post is to lead the enlisted men to go out of the DOst. to freauent vile resorts which 'cluster 'in the neighborhood, to drink bad whisky to excess, and to associate Inti mately with abandoned men and mdre abandoned women, and that the operation of the law is . to increase drunkenness, disease of the most loathsome kind. In subordination and desertion and moral and physical degeneration." Alaska Telegraph System. Referring to the Alaskan telegraph sys tem, the Secretary says: "The Signal Corps has exhibited great activity, under circumstances of great difficulty, in press ing forward the construction of the sys tem of military lines in the Territory of Alaska. They have built and put in work ing order In Alaska, within a period of 24 jnorjths, 1121 miles of land lines and sub marine cables. With the exceedingly dif ficult physical conditions within the ter ritory and the. labor and hardships which the officers and men of the corps encoun tered, the construction of this tele graph system must be regarded as an additional illustration of the tireless en ergy and indomitable spirit which char acterizes this branch of our service. Ef forts were made to Introduce wireless telegraphy in Alaska, and a contract was made for the establishment of communi cation between Nome and St. Michael. The work was to be completed by October Ll, 1S02. but the contract wag not per- rormeu. I wish to call special attention to the Importance of a cable between the north western coast of the State of Washing ton and the Southern point of our Alask an territory, so as to connect tho tele graph system of the United States with ,the telegraph system In Alaska. The uuveiuiuuiii. ui me uimeu ounce is main taining troops in Alaska at various points. It is responsible for the maintenance of order. Disturbances are always liable to occur In a new mining camp, and there Is always a possibility of their occurring along a frontier line. Our only present means of communicating by telegraph with our officers, or with any dno con cerned in tho government of Alaska, is over me uanaaian lanu lines. CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. Congress. Congress will convene today noon for a ses sion that will end March 4. Page 1. Senator Allison declares against tariff re vision, but In favor of regulation of trusts. Page 1. . A 'flght on the admission of Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma to statehood Is like ly to take much time In the Senate. Page 1. Numerous bills dealing with the trusts will be Introduced In tho House at the very first. Page 1. Foreign. Jewel's book eays failure of Boer cause was more due to unfaithful burghers tharr- to British. 'Page 3. United States is confronted with necessity for taking stand with reference to block ade of the Orinoco. Page 10. Domestic. Secretary of "War Root speaks of need of gen eral staff and locates cause of bitterness on part of Commanding General. Page 1. Controller Rldgely's annual report ehows 470 new National bank3 and 14 liquidated In the year, and suggests that power to issue more notes would give greater elasticity' to the currency. Page 2. Representatives of seven American Republics will meet in Washington this week to take steps for preventing spread of disease be tween tho Nations. Page 3. Pacific Coast. F. A. Dryden, of Castle Rock, Is to succeed J. B. Catron as Warden of the "Walla Walla Penitentiary. Page 4. Closing of Seattle gambling-houses is duo to disagreement among the gamblers them selves. Page 2. Go-ernor McBrlde has a trump card to play on tho railroad board. Page 2. Marine. South African trade a distinctive feature of November shipping business. Page 8. Wheat and flour exports for November and for season to date. Page 8. Four stevedoring gangs rushing freight aboard Oriental liner Indravelli. Page 8. Tank barge Santa Paula discharging first car go of fuel oil In Portland. Page 8. Portland and Vicinity. Admiral Clark accepts invitations to come to Portland to receive his sword. Page 12. People's Christian Union spreads to other states. Pace 8. United "Brotherhood of Railway Employes holds rally. Pace 12. Orient Lodge of Odd Fellows to celebrate anniversary. Pose 12. Pioneer ministers hold services In Centenary Methodist Church. Page 8. T THUMP McBride's. Efforts td Foil Railroads. HAS BARE GHANOE TO WIrf To Place Preston's Chance-in Hands of Home County MAY BREAK ANKENY-SUPPGRTJ, Governor Expects King Members to) Support Railroad Commission i They Can Thereby Get Seattle Man Into-the Scantc, SEATTLE, Nov. 30. (SpecIa!.)-.Thata there Is speedily to bo a divorce between the political fortunes of Governor Mc- Bride and those ' of Harold Preston, the King County candidate for United States Senator, is the prophecy of certain poli ticians who attended at Tacoma last night a conference between the Governor and a number of State Senators who are In sym pathy with him in his fight for a railroad,'' commission. The conferees were in ses sion a part of the afternoon and all of tho evening at tfce Donelly Hotel, at Tacoma. The purpose of the. meeting was to adopt some policy In dealing with the combination of 23 Senators who a week ago united on Senator J. J. Smith; ns candidate for tho Presidency of tho Senate, The commission Senators and Governor McEride believe they can get valuabla concessions from the combination; ,that they can use King County with Its seven votes as a lever and force the railroads .to give up some of the advantage they have gained In the political maneuvering of the past few weeks. The conference ended by adjourning at a late hour last night, after deciding to summon by tele graph the seven Republican Senators from King to meet them at Tacoma tonight. The truth of the matter is that Gover nor McBrlde Is fighting the railroads and fightlng them hard; that he has a trump card to play that may or may not take a trick, and that ho is now ready to play it This card Is the Senatorial can didacy of Senator Preston, of King. Gov ernor McBrlde has said in effect to the seven Senators from Kimr, who hold the balance of power Jn the organization of the Senate, that, they can defeat or elect Mr. Preston themselves. This statement bears apparently the Indorsement of Mr. Preston's friends and Is therefore im portant. The Governor says to the King County; Senators: "You can elect Mr. Preston by voting with the commission Senators in the or ganization of the Senate and in the pass age of the railroad commission bill. How? By voting solidly for the commission bill, the King County delegation will receivo In return 34 votes in tho Legislature. 'whch are pledged to the commission bilL Thcso 34 added to King County's 24 maka a majority In a Republican Senatorial caucus." This is not literally the Governor's language, but It Is in effect what he has said to the representatives from King County. It is a very shrewd move, as it puts the King County Senators in an embarrassing position towards . Senator Preston. The King County delegation to Olympla is unpledged on the railroad issue as far as the county convention is con cerned. Wnilc the sentiment here Is against the commission, the delegation from King County is under no obligation, to vote with the railroads In the big fight this Winter. Tho Governor's friends bring this fact to the front and then follow It up by saying that the King County legislators are positively pledged to "use all honoratye means" to secure the election of Harold Preston to the Senate. Then the Governor says, in ef fect, that the ICing County Senators have the election of Mr. Preston m their own hands. Of course the claim that there are 24 legislators who will vote in a body for Preston provided King County supports the commission bill will be disputed by tho railroad managers. Only an actual roll call at Olympla can prove or disprove the merit of the claims made by the Gov ernor. At the conference yesterday afternoon In addition to the Governor and: As sistant Attorney-General Dalton, thero were present Senators Hammer, of Ska git; Moutray, of Whatcom; Sharp, of Kittitas; Kngle, of "Mason, who was one of tho signers of the Smith caucus; War burton, of Pierce: Welch, of Pacific; McKenney, of Cowlitz, and Wilson, ol Whitman. There were three proxies. In cluding Hailey, of Whitman; Crow, of Spokane, and Welty, of Lewis, making 11 In all represented. Engle, of Mason, did not stay for the evening session, but left a verbal proxy with the Governor. The latter's friends declare that the railroads must wipe Ea gle's name off their lists as he will act with the Governor. At the evening session of the confer ence, admittance was 'restricted to tho Senators" themselves. The main subject discussed was a proposition advanced to the effect that those present should pledga themselves not to vote for any candidate for United States Senator who is op posed to the commission measure. Several of ths conferees favored this action as being a vigorous rejoinder to the coup d'etat recently scored by the railroad and Ankeny forces in the caucus nomination of Senator Smith. Senator Wilson, of Whitman, who Is friendly to Levi An keny, said ne was not prepared to take, such a step at this time. He said fur ther that he could not vote his proxies. Crow and Hailey. on such a measure. The upshot of the discussion was a de termination to call the King County Sen ators to Tacoma to Immediate consulta tion with thccommlssion Senators and the Governor's friends. This wa3 done this morning. v There Is no doubt of one fact, namely, that Governor McBrlde Is trying to pry open the combination between Ankeny and the railroads. This proceeding, which. In view of Governor McBride's well-known battering ram proclivities, may be 11k- "ssJs'i o Cccopd Page)